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江苏南京2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听力选择
1．Where is the man’s father
A． B． C．
2．What does the boy want to learn
A． B． C．
3．What sport does Tom play
A． B． C．
4．Who waved to the woman in the parade
A． B． C．
5．Where does the Helen’s father work
A． B． C．
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents
A．Guizhou. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
7．What did they do around the lake
A．They took walks. B．They sang songs. C．They rode bikes.
听第一篇短文，回答以下 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A travelling plan in Taiwan, China
Days ________days.
Transportation By bus.
Weather Cool and wet in the north, ________ in the south.
Things to take An ________.
8．A．5 B．7 C．17
9．A．Hot and wet B．Cold and wet C．Hot and dry
10．A．handbag B．sleeping bag C．umbrella
听短文，回答下列小题。
11．Which kind of material were the medals made from
A．Natural material. B．Recycled material. C．Expensive material.
12．How much silver was needed to make the medals
A．2,400 kg. B．3,200 kg. C．4,100 kg.
13．What were set up across cities around Japan
A．Gold companies. B．Collection centres. C．International schools.
14．When did the activity end
A．In March 2017. B．In March 2019. C．In April 2019.
15．What did the project provide for the world
A．A new way to save more money.
B．A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem.
C．A new way to collect old phones and computers.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16．—Where is Mr. Chen now I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Beijing for a meeting.
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going
17．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
18．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to
19．Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love.
A．situation B．condition C．experience D．introduction
20．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
21．—Can I borrow two books ________
—Of course, but no more than two.
A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time
22．Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner.
A．hand in B．handed in C．handing in D．to hand in
23．Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it.
A．strange B．narrow C．open D．safe
24．It’s important to encourage young people to have the ________ of saving food.
A．interest B．habit C．advice D．hobby
25．How big the fire was! ________, luckily, we put it out finally.
A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly
26．These programmes will ______ markets for farmers.
A．open up B．put up C．look up D．pick up
27．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
28．In English, the word “watermelon” ________ two words—“water” and “melon”.
A．is made in B．is made of C．is made from D．is made up of
29．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists.
A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off
30．—Why do you look tired, David
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my work.
A．before B．until C．when D．after
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 31 the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 711. But I like its another 32 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats! Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and 33 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help take care of the river, too.
Picking up 34 is like a treasure hunt. My friends and I can always find plastic bags, empty bottles, cans, paper, and many other things by the river. There used to be 35 rubbish here. One weekend, my grandparents picked up 6 tons of rubbish. That was as much as an elephant 36 !
The rubbish was bad for the river as well as the animals and plants living there. So the River Rats taught people who were relaxing by the river to take rubbish with them 37 throwing it into the river. Now there’s much less rubbish for us to pick up. Maybe we won’t find any rubbish here.
My favourite thing is to 38 waterbugs (水虫)! The bugs like to stay at the river bottom. Some bugs don’t care 39 dirty the water is, but other bugs can only live here when the water is clean. 40 we can find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us.
I enjoy taking care of the Jacks Fork River. We help make sure it’s a clean, safe place for me and my friends to play.
31．A．keep B．describe C．paint D．find
32．A．plan B．program C．name D．colour
33．A．thirsty B．healthy C．hungry D．full
34．A．water B．flowers C．fish D．rubbish
35．A．even more B．much less C．many more D．far less
36．A．grows B．weighs C．seems D．has
37．A．because of B．by C．instead of D．while
38．A．put away B．tidy up C．live on D．look for
39．A．how B．what C．why D．when
40．A．Since B．If C．Before D．So
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
41．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities.
C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups.
42．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans
A．Stop using cleaning products.
B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach.
C．Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses.
D．Only take part in protecting our watershed.
43．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans
A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away.
C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot.
B
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It’s really a good choice (选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil.
What’s the best car for us Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life.
44．What does the writer think of the famous foreign cars
A．They’re cheap, nice and safe. B．They’re comfortable.
C．They’re better in safety and cheap. D．They’re good but too expensive.
45．To the writer, the bright colour car is suit for ________.
A．people like traveling B．people like sports
C．the high income family D．the general income family
46．What is the best title of the passage
A．Expensive Cars B．Different Cars
C．Cars Made in China D．Famous Foreign Cars
C
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
47．How many “first things” did Xu do
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
48．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
49．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He was Bear’s good friend.
B．He dreamt of becoming an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D．He rode horses to travel around China.
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．A world famous diary B．A cool Chinese traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s favourite food D．The trip to big mountains
D
Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket. But Dorothy didn’t because she couldn’t go without Toto. She got out of it. Then the rope broke and the hot air balloon rose with the basket into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. The Guardian of the gates told them to ask the Witch of the South for help.
Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.
The journey was long and hard, but at last they reached the palace of the Witch of the South. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and looked very young.
“I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.” “Of course you can have it,” Dorothy said, “but remember you can use it only three times.”
“I only need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take Scarecrow back to the City of Emeralds. He will be a wonderful ruler of the city. The second time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Tin Woodman to the lands of the Winkies. He loves them and they love him. He will be the ruler of the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Monkeys to take the Lion to the jungle where he will be King of all the Beasts.” “And how will I get home to Kansas “Dorothy asked. “All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is to click the heels(鞋跟)of your silver shoes and say, ‘take me home.’”
Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home, so she thanked Glinda and said good bye to her friends. Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”
The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home. It was a new house. And her uncle was just finishing building it. He aunt Em was running out of the house to meet her.
“I am so happy to see you, darling.” She said. “What happened to you ” “Oh,” Dorothy said, “nothing much. I just visited the Land of Oz.”
51．What did Glinda want before she helped Dorothy
A．The Winged Monkeys.B．The golden cap.C．The balloon. D．Silver shoes
52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dorothy wanted to leave with Oz at first.
B．After Oz left, they started to look for the Witch of the South at once.
C．The golden cap helped Dorothy and her friends get home.
D．The heels of Dorothy’s shoes helped her get home.
53．Put the sentences in order according to the passage above.
①Aunt Em asked Dorothy what happened to her.
②The Witch of the South told Dorothy how to get home.
③Dorothy and her friends went to see the Witch of the South.
④The Wizard Oz floated away in a hot-air balloon.
⑤The Witch of the South helped the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion.
A．④⑤③①② B．③④⑤②① C．③④⑤①② D．④③⑤①②
54．How did Dorothy get home
A．The Wizard came back to pick her with the balloon.
B．She clicked the heels of her shoes.
C．She used the golden cap to help her get home.
D．The Winged Monkeys took her back home.
55．Which of the following may be title of this chapter
A．THE GOOD WITCH B．THE EVIL WITCH
C．THE HOT-AIR BALLOON D．THE LAND OF THE SOUTH
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完成正确。
56．After a long journey, they all felt tired (除了) me.
57．Miss Green is going (到国外) this weekend.
58．I didn’t (意识到) Tim was unhappy.
59．I don’t like living in the city center because there’s too much light (污染).
60．I left for the theater late yesterday. When I got there, the play was (结束) .
B）适当形式填空
61．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
62．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
63．I once lived in the (south) part of town.
64．Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities.
65．Most of us think books on science are (bore).
C）选词填空
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 66 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 67 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 68 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 69 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 70 in our hearts.”
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At the age of 15, I bought a book of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting. The name of the poem is “Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.
Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has beautiful gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park is very beautiful. What a shame I simply could spend half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
At last, I went to the Grand Canal. I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.
The trip to Yangzhou
The 71 for choosing Yangzhou I was very 72 in a famous poem by Li Bai.
A brief introduction to Yangzhou It has a long 73 and many old streets and houses. It has many beautiful 74 , like He Garden. Spring paints Yangzhou, which makes the city very 75 .
Places to 76 Slender West Lake I 77 visited the Slender West Lake.
He Garden I visited He Garden next. He Zhidao 78 to mix Chinese and Western architectural styles together.
Grand Canal I 79 a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou.
Feelings I felt quite 80 to have this pleasant and wonderful trip.
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 81 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 82 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 83 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 84 .
Use your s 85 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 86 for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b 87 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 88 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 89 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 90 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
91．俗话说：“读万卷书， 行万里路”， 你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思， 写信向你咨询。请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean I don’t understand it. Would you please tell me about it
I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read What do you like reading Why do you read often Do you enjoy travelling Can you tell me something about your favorite trip
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
John
要求：
1. 词数90词左右，信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【详解】W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team.
M: Nice to meet you.
4．B
【原文】M: Today I saw many dancers in the parade in the street.
W: Me too. In the parade I saw Mickey Mouse wave to me.
5．C
【原文】M: Where does your father work, Helen
W: He works in a zoo.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month.
M: Where did you go on vacation
W: We went to the West Lake, Hangzhou.
M: What did you do there
W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】
Welcome to Taiwan, China. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travelling plan to you. During the next seven days we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your umbrella. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931543127.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】 According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material.
To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4,100 kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen
They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019.
The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials.
16．C
【详解】句意：——陈先生现在在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京开会了。
考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，好几天没见到陈先生，暗示对方目前不在本地。只有“has gone”表示“他已去北京（尚未返回）”。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——女士，我们可以在这里打篮球吗？——抱歉。如果你们一定要打篮球，请去那边的空地。
考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；can能；will愿意。根据“If you..., please go to the open space there.”可知，此处讲的是如果一定去打篮球，应该用must。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。
考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；condition条件；experience经历，经验；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。
考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：——我能一次借两本书吗？——当然，但不能超过两本。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；at times时常；on time按时；at a time一次。根据“Can I borrow two books...”以及“but no more than two.”可知，空处需指“一次”，强调每次借的数量。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：汤姆走过街角时，注意到一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处指“一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察”。故空处需现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：有人把车停得离我的停车区太近了。我不得不小心地把车开进狭窄的空间，以免撞到它。
考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；narrow狭窄的；open打开的；safe安全的。根据“Someone parked his car too close to my parking area.”可知，有个车停得离我的车位太近，导致我的车位变窄了。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；hobby爱好。根据“the...of saving food”可知，此处表示“养成节约粮食的习惯”，habit符合语境。故选B。
25．A
【详解】 句意：火势真大啊！不过幸运的是，我们最终还是把它扑灭了。
考查词义辨析。Anyway无论如何/不过，表示转折；Because因为，表示因果；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“How big the fire was! ... luckily, we put it out finally.”可知，前文强调火势大，后文强调幸运结果，故横线处用表示转折的词。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：这些计划将为农民开拓市场。
考查动词短语。open up开拓、开辟；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、仰望；pick up捡起、学会。根据“These programmes will...markets for farmers.”可知，此处指“为农民开辟市场”，强调从无到有的开发过程，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：在英语中，“西瓜”这个词是由“水”和“瓜”两个词组成的。
考查动词短语。is made in在某地制造；is made of由……制成，看得见原材料；is made from由……制成，看不见原材料；is made up of由……组成。根据“the word ‘watermelon’…two words—‘water’ and ‘melon’.”可知，设空处是说“西瓜”这个词是由“水”和“瓜”两个词组成的。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：现在大丰区已经变成了一个现代而美丽的地区。每年，它都会吸引数以万计的游客。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned around转身；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Now Dafeng District has…a modern and beautiful district.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指大丰区的变化，C项符合。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——David，你为什么看起来很累？——哦，我昨晚直到12点才睡觉。我在忙工作。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to sleep...12 o’clock last night.”可知，这里是not...until“直到……才”结构，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小住在Jacks Fork河的旁边，作者的祖父母成立了一个保护该河的俱乐部，受其影响，作者后来也参与到保护该河的志愿活动中。
31．句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母决定帮助保持河流清洁。
keep保持；describe描述；paint涂颜料；find发现。根据“…the river clean”可知，此处指“保持河流清洁”。故选A。
32．句意：但我更喜欢它的另一个名字——杰克福克河鼠！
plan计划；program程序；name名字；colour颜色。根据“the Jacks Fork River Rats”可知，这是它的另一个名字。故选C。
33．句意：我们的俱乐部努力确保水对鱼和人来说是干净和健康的。
thirsty渴的；healthy健康的；hungry饿的；full满的。根据“Our club tries to make sure the water is clean and…”可知，此处指“确保河流是干净的和健康的”。故选B。
34．句意：捡垃圾就像寻宝。
water水；flowers花；fish鱼；rubbish垃圾。根据“My friends and I can always find plastic bags, empty bottles, cans, paper, and many other things by the river.”可知，此处指“捡垃圾”。故选D。
35．句意：以前这里的垃圾甚至更多。
even more甚至更多；much less少得多；many more更多（修饰可数名词复数）；far less远不及。根据“There used to be…rubbish here. One weekend, my grandparents picked up 6 tons of rubbish.”可知，以前这里的垃圾甚至更多，rubbish为不可数名词，用even more修饰。故选A。
36．句意：这相当于一头大象的重量。
grows成长；weighs称重；seems看起来；has有。根据“6 tons of rubbish”可知，这相当于一头大象的重量。故选B。
37．句意：所以河鼠教那些在河边放松的人把垃圾带走，而不是扔进河里。
because of因为；by通过；instead of而不是；while当……的时候。根据“take rubbish with them…throwing it into the river”可知，河鼠教人们把垃圾带走，而不是扔进河里。故选C。
38．句意：我最喜欢的事情是寻找水虫。
put away收起；tidy up整理；live on继续存在；look for寻找。根据“My favourite thing is to…waterbugs”可知，作者最喜欢的事是寻找水虫。故选D。
39．句意：有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，但其他虫子只有在水干净的时候才能在这里生活。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when当……的时候。根据“Some bugs don’t care…dirty the water is,”可知，有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，how符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：如果我们能找到许多需要干净水的虫子，我们就会知道这条河对鱼和我们来说是足够干净的。
Since自从；If如果；Before在……之前；So因此。根据“…we can find lots of bugs that need clean water,”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应该用if引导。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed (流域) too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域来保护海洋。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Choose sustainable (可持续的) seafood. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋对海洋有害。故选A。
44．D 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的车型及其适用人群。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive.”可知，作者认为外国名车质量好但昂贵，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Some people like the bright colour car made in China…This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入) family.”可知，这种车适合普通收入家庭，故选D。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的车型及其适用人群，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，他花了将近30年的时间游遍中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
47． 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was the first person to find the highest...Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山顶峰的人，第一个发现很多喀斯特溶洞的人，也是第一个发现长江源头的人。故选C。
48． 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When he was a child...Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当他还是孩童时，他就喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他决定长大后去看看中国的这些山水”，前句将他的热爱度相关书籍，放在此处合适，表示他要进行实践。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20岁的时候开始旅行。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国古时候一位很潇洒的游客，他的踪迹，以及背景，还有他的游记。选项B“一位很酷的中国游客”符合。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自童话故事《绿野仙踪》。文章主要讲述了奥兹乘坐热气球飞走后，多萝西和她的朋友们在南方巫师的帮助下成功地回到了各自的家中。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第四段““I will help you to get home, Dorothy,” she said, “but I need your golden cap.””可知Glinda将会帮助多萝西回家，但Glinda说她想要多萝西的金帽子。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Oz wanted to take Dorothy home. They got into the basket.”可知奥兹想带多萝西回家，他们钻进篮子里，选项A正确；根据文中第一段“Without wasting any time, Dorothy, Toto, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Lion set off to look for the Witch of the South.”可知Oz乘坐热气球离开后，多萝西和她的朋友们开始出发寻找南方巫师，故B选项正确；根据文中第六段“Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home…Then, holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.””可知多萝西把托托抱在怀里，她踢了踢脚跟三次，说:“带我回家。”所以多萝西是踢自己的脚后跟回家的。故选项C错误。故选C。
53．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章的故事情节：首先Oz乘坐热气球飞走了，然后是多萝西以及他们的朋友寻找南方巫师，接着南方巫师帮助了他们，并告知他们回家的方式，最后Dorothy回到了家，Aunt Em询问她所发生的事情。根据题干要求，所以这些句子的正确顺序是④③⑤①②。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“Dorothy…holding Toto in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me home.”The next moment, she was sitting on the ground outside her home.”可知多萝西是通过她自己敲击鞋跟三次就可以回家。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知南方巫师帮助多萝西以及她的朋友们顺利的回到了各自的家里。所以最佳标题应是好女巫。故选A。
56．except
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，除了我之外，他们都感到累了。根据中文提示，except“除了”符合题意，表示“排除在外”，故填except。
57．abroad
【详解】句意：Green小姐这周末打算到国外。根据汉语提示可知，abroad意为“到国外”，为副词。go abroad“出国”，固定搭配。故填abroad。
58．realize
【详解】句意：我没有意识到Tim不开心。根据中文提示可知，realize“意识到”，符合题意，didn’t后接动词原形。故填realize。
59．pollution
【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在市中心，因为有太多的光污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
60．over
【详解】句意：我昨天晚些时候去了剧院。当我到达那里时，戏剧结束了。根据汉语提示及“was...”可知，be over“结束”，固定搭配。故填over。
61．impossible
【详解】句意：解出这道数学题是不可能的，因为它太难了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处填形容词作表语；根据“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
62．married
【详解】句意：结婚后，我搬到了另一个城市。get married“结婚”。故填married。
63．southern
【详解】句意：我曾经住在城镇的南部。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作定语，修饰“part”，southern“南部的”符合。故填southern。
64．factories
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的工厂已经搬出了城市。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，根据“more and more”可知，此处需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。
65．boring
【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为科学书籍很无聊。根据“books on science are”可知，横线处填形容词作表语。bore“使厌烦，使无聊”，动词，其形容词为bored和boring。bored一般修饰人，boring一般修饰物。主语为books，为物，用boring修饰。故填boring。
66．search for 67．used to 68．how 69．opposite 70．memories
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
66．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search for。
67．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used to“过去常常”符合语境，故填used to。
68．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。
69．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。
70．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。
71．reason 72．interested 73．history 74．gardens 75．colorful 76．visit 77．first 78．managed 79．took 80．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大生活25年后首次来中国旅游，选择了扬州作为第一站。作者通过李白诗歌了解到扬州，游览了瘦西湖、何园等景点，并乘坐游船欣赏大运河风光，对这次旅行感到非常愉快和惊喜。
71．根据第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，选择扬州的原因是受李白诗的影响。故填reason。
72．根据第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，我对李白的一首出名的诗很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
73．根据第二段“Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses.”可知，扬州历史悠久。故填history。
74．根据第四段“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可知，扬州有很多漂亮的花园，比如何园。故空处指“花园”，且需名词复数。故填gardens。
75．根据第二段“Spring paints the city in bright colors.”可知，春天以鲜艳的色彩绘制这座城市，使城市多彩，colorful“多彩的”符合句意。故填colorful。
76．根据“Among them, the Slender West Lake”、“My next stop was He Garden”以及“At last, I went to the Grand Canal.”可知，文中列举了瘦西湖、何园、大运河这三处游览的地方。故空处指“游览”，其英文为visit。故填visit。
77．根据“Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop.”可知，瘦西湖是我游览的第一站，故空处指“第一次”，其英文为first。故填first。
78．根据“He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.”可知，何园成功地将中国和西方的建筑特色融合在一起。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”符合句意，因是发生在过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed。
79．根据“I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.”可知，我沿着扬州的运河一部分乘船旅行。故填took。
80．根据“Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.”可知，这次愉快而美好的旅行让我感到非常幸运。felt后跟形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
81．(i)mportant 82．(r)emember 83．(h)appens 84．(l)ong 85．(s)pare 86．(w)aiting 87．(b)eginning 88．(i)nclude 89．(f)acts 90．(q)uickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日志的建议。
81．句意：在你写旅行日记的时候，很多细节看起来并不重要，但后来你会发现它们是如此令人难忘。根据“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此处表示转折，故前文表示“很多细节看起来并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
82．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“you probably won’t r…that you may promise yourself that you will write later,”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，remember“记得”符合题意，助动词won’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。
83．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“but that almost never h…”可知，这几乎从来没有发生，happen“发生”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(h)appens。
84．句意：不需要很长时间。根据“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很长时间，long“长的”符合题意。故填(l)ong。
85．句意：利用业余时间写旅行日志。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用业余时间写旅行日志，spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。
86．句意：当你在火车上、等飞机或晒衣服的时候，你总是可以写几行。根据“w…for planes”可知，此处指“等飞机”，wait“等待”符合题意。根据“or drying”可知，空处用动词的ing形式。故填(w)aiting。
87．句意：一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。根据“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，这是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
88．句意：它们包括日期，你在哪里，你和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃什么。根据“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，这些是需要写下的内容，include“包括”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
89．句意：列出事实很好，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，应该写下你的感受，故此处表示“列出事实”，fact“事实”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(f)acts。
90．句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词disappear。故填(q)uickly。
91．例文：
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. It means that it is important to walk ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books. It tells us that reading and traveling can make us learn more knowledge.
I like reading, because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I like reading novels.
I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义；
第二步，详细阐述自己的读书习惯和理由，是否爱旅行、最喜欢的旅行；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③the places of interest名胜古迹
④learn about了解
[高分句型]
①It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.（it固定句型）
②I like reading, because I have learned a lot from books.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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