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江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．How did Sarah go to Nashville
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
2．Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hospital.
3．How does the boy feel today
A．Bored. B．Very tired. C．Pretty good but a little tired.
4．How did the two speakers get to know each other
A．They met in a dance party.
B．They met at Bill’s party.
C．They got to know on the first day of school.
5．What do you know about Linda’s trip
A．It was long and tiring. B．It cost much money. C．The view (景色) was good.
听材料，回答各小题。
6．Who told Kevin the story
A．His Chinese teacher. B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher.
7．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story
A．We can’t buy happiness with money.
B．The more we own, the happier we are.
C．We should be happy with what we have.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Where did Bob go on May Day
A．To a zoo. B．To a village. C．To a farm.
9．What did Bob do that day
A．Showed photos. B．Fed a cow. C．Rode a horse.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is wrong with Jimmy
A．He is tired. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
11．Where is Jimmy going for vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To New York.
12．How long will Jimmy stay at his cousin’s home
A．7 days. B．7 weeks. C．7 months.
听下面一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Room booking
Who Mary and her uncle’s family.
When On 29th.
How many rooms.
What A TV, some , and a free breakfast.
13．A．June B．July C．August
14．A．Two B．Three C．Four
15．A．books B．newspapers C．magazines
听短文，回答小题。
16．What problems should we care about according to the passage
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
17．What should every country do to solve the problems
A．Rebuild the air. B．Clean up the air. C．Produce harmful gases.
18．How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
19．What happened in 1967
A．The EPA was set up. B．Earth Day was first celebrated. C．The government passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA’s job
A．To reduce the acid rain factories produced.
B．To find out new dangers and solve them.
C．To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.
二、单项选择
21．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
22．With the help of the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.
A．menu B．printer C．screen D．mouse
23．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month.
A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed
C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed
24．—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat
25．Peter can speak Chinese very well because he ______ Lianyungang for 5 years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
26．—Madam, can we play basketball here
—Sorry. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．may B．must C．can D．will
27．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month.
A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of
28．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly
29．—Is the drama The Knockour《狂飙》 the best one you have ________ watched
—Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before.
A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet
30．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her.
A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully
31．Andy says he knows everything about DIY. ________, I know much more than he does.
A．Above all B．As a result C．For example D．In fact
32．—Can I borrow two books ________
—Of course, but no more than two.
A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time
33．Tom noticed a boy ________ a purse to the policeman when he walked past the street corner.
A．hand in B．handed in C．handing in D．to hand in
34．Someone parked his car too close to my parking area. I had to get my car into the ________ space carefully in order not to hit it.
A．strange B．narrow C．open D．safe
35．—Could you show me how to take an online tour
—________. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．With pleasure
三、完形填空
Travelling has been 36 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 37 experience or adventure. 38 may be a good choice.
Instead of 39 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 40 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 41 places. The basic (基本的) 42 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and 43 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
* Don’t hike 44 .
* Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
* Wear a hat to protect yourself 45 the sun.
36．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
37．A．dangerous B．expensive C．quick D．unusual
38．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Dancing
39．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
40．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
41．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
42．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
43．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
44．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
45．A．in B．at C．from D．to
四、阅读理解
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others ▲ .
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided their goal (目标): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rainforests, and mountains. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to return to the USA and Gregg continued without him.)
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.
Here is some of Gregg’s advice:
Travel light. The fewer things you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg. “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.”
46．From which country did Gregg and Brooks start their trip
A．Argentina. B．The USA． C．Guatemala. D．The UK.
47．Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”
A．give up easily B．make it happen C．find it quite difficult D．think it a great idea
48．What does Gregg mean by “Be flexible”
A．Be ready for any possible change. B．Be ready for any possible danger.
C．Choose a cheap way to travel. D．Choose a green way to travel.
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
Welcome to the Web’s first edition (版本) of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare. This site has offered Shakespeare’s plays and poetry to the Internet community since 1993. For other Shakespeare resources (资源), visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet. The HTML versions (版本) of the plays provided here are placed in the public domain (域名) at Older news items.
Comedy History Tragedy Poetry
All’s Well That Ends WellAs You Like It The Comedy of Errors Cymbeline Love’s Labours Lost Measure for Measure The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night’s Dream more>> Henry IV, part 1Henry IV, part 2 Henry V Henry VI, part 1 Henry VI, part 2 Henry VI, part 3 Henry VIII King John Richard II Richard III Antony and CleopatraCoriolanus Hamlet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Othello Romeo and Juliet Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus The SonnetsA Lover’s Complaint The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Funeral Elegy by W
49．You may find the material ________.
A．in a guidebook B．on the Internet C．on TV D．in a notice
50．How many comedies can we read according to the material
A．About 10. B．10. C．9. D．Over 9.
51．If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________.
A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
B．Mr. William Shakespeare
C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet
D．Older news items
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．“Romeo and Juliet” is a comedy. B．“Henry V” is a tragedy.
C．“A Lover’s Complaint” is a poem. D．“As You Like It” is a tragedy.
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has created (创造) headphones with a mask (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects (连接) noise-canceling headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product (产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
Two-wheeled (二轮的) solution On March 15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution (决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate (气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third largest source of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), a greenhouse gas (温室气体) that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares (公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
53．All the news above is about ________.
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements
54．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________.
A．introduce a new product B．show how creative Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
55．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will produce less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can draw more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
56．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China achieved greatly in the field of land-greening
A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get some useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (辈).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
Meanwhile our country is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
57．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．showing pictures C．raising questions D．giving suggestions
58．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country
A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018.
59．What’s the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
60．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Deal With Waste B．How to Make Electricity
C．How to Do Waste Sorting D．How to Protect Environment
五、单词拼写
61．Don’t worry about the ticket. Daniel has helped (预订) two-way tickets.
62．I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t (也) .
63．How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America
64．Our (知识) of the universe is changing all the time.
65．In the past, many people thought it was a fashion to study (到国外).
66．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
67．If you go to Qingdao, you will find old (Europe) buildings on an old street.
68．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties.
69．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat.
70．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题不超过10个词)
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
71．Why did Gulliver have some dangers
72．What were as big as the size of birds in England
73．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones
74．How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat
75．What do you think of Gulliver
七、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The people and the soldiers were very p 76 with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor a 77 his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds t 78 to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their a 79 on how to deal with me. They were very w 80 . Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope. If my rope was c 81 , I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that s 82 all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to f 83 all of us.
The w 84 men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My d 85 body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
八、翻译
86．你曾梦想过独自出国深造吗
87．他们继续讨论要读什么。
88．在岛的最北端有很多世界著名的国际银行。（汉译英）
89．目前为止这本书已经被翻译成了四十多种语言。（汉译英）
90．由于恶劣天气，直飞香港已经不可能了。（汉译英）
九、书面表达
91．每年的4月23日为全民读书日，越来越多的人们加入了阅读行列，把阅读当作生活中不可缺少的一部分。为了让同学们更多地了解世界，增长知识，我校举行了“书香校园 全员阅读”(Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading) 的主题系列活动。八（1）班的Leo讲述了他的读书经历：
1. 有好几年的阅读习惯;
2. 等公交或坐地铁上学时，花时间看书；
3. 有时也会利用网络在线看书或搜寻畅销书的信息；
4. 最近在看一本The Big Smoke，1952年的伦敦，空气污染严重，环境很差，人们搬离城市，我们现在……，应该……
请根据以上要点，写一篇短文。要求如下：
（1) 90字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数；
（2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3) 省略部分要求进行适当发挥。
Nationwide Reading Day falls on April 23rd. More and more people have joined in this rank. Our school has also carried out a series of theme activities called Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading in order to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C B A A C C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B B A B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C A D B D B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B D A D B A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B C B B A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C C C D B D C A A A
1．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train
W: Neither. I drove my car there.
2．C
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
M: No. I went to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin!
M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story.
W: What story is it
M: The Shirt of a Happy Man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. It’s about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find it so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class.
W: Why do you like this story
M: Well, because it is not only a great story with the surprising ending, but it’s also quite meaningful.
W: So, what have you learned from the story
M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don’t have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How was your May Day
M: It was exciting.
W: Did you go to the zoo
M: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look! Here are my photos.
W: Did you feed any animals
M: Yes, I fed some chickens.
W: Did you milk a cow
M: No, I didn’t. But I rode a horse. It was so much fun.
W: Sounds good.
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】A: I’m tired. I can’t get to sleep these days.
B: You should have a vacation, Jimmy.
A: Where should I go
B: To the mountains or the beach. Don’t go to the noisy cities.
A: So I can’t go to New York. But I want to visit my cousin there.
B: You can relax at his home.
A: That’s a good idea. I will stay at his home for seven days.
13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】Dear Amy,
My friend Mary and her uncle’s family will visit Lianyungang this weekend. They will take a direct flight here. I would like you to book rooms for them. They will arrive on June, the twenty-ninth. They need three rooms. They want to watch TV in the evening. So there should be a TV in each room. Mary’s uncle likes reading newspapers. Please prepare some English newspapers for him. Oh, don’t forget to make sure that there is a free breakfast for them.
Thanks for your help.
Yours,
Nora
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain they produced. In 1970, the EPA was set up. The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970. It is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth.
Here are some things you can do every day.
1. Turn down the heat and air conditioning.
2. Use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes.
3. Practice the three RS: recycle, reuse and reduce.
4. Plant a tree.
5. Walk or ride your bike.
21．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查状语从句。after在……以后；of……的；for为了；until直到。根据“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，应表达“直到雨停再离开”，until符合语境。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：在鼠标的帮助下，我们可以选择一个图标并点击它以查看更多细节。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；printer打印机；screen屏幕；mouse鼠标。根据“we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.”可知，鼠标是用于选择、点击和操作图标的输入设备。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。
考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗？——是的，我收到了。但我不得不拒绝，因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；return返回；repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知，忙于准备考试，应是没有时间参加，因此拒绝了。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：彼得中文说得很好，因为他在连云港待了5年。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has come to已经来到；has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调持续的状态，需用“has been in”表示“在某地停留（一段时间）”。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——女士，我们可以在这里打篮球吗？——抱歉。如果你们一定要打篮球，请去那边的空地。
考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；can能；will愿意。根据“If you..., please go to the open space there.”可知，此处讲的是如果一定去打篮球，应该用must。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：他自五年前就住在这里，并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来；for持续多长时间，后接时间段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……结束时，后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知，此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，需用“since”；结合“...last month”可知，这里是具体的时间，所以要填at the end of。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：这是一个学习上的坏习惯。不过，对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。
考查副词词义辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何/不过；Finally最终；Exactly确实。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，这里前句说坏习惯，后句说改掉不晚，用Anyway表示“尽管存在坏习惯，但改变永远不晚”。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你看过的最好的电视剧是《狂飙》吗？——是的，我从来没有看过比这更好的。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境可知，第一句表示“曾经看过”，应用ever，第二句表示“以前从未”，应用never，故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。
考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：安迪说他知道DIY的一切。事实上，我知道的比他多得多。
考查介词短语。Above all尤其是；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact实际上。根据“I know much more than he does”并结合选项可知，此处陈述的是实际情况，D项符合。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：——我能一次借两本书吗？——当然，但不能超过两本。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；at times时常；on time按时；at a time一次。根据“Can I borrow two books...”以及“but no more than two.”可知，空处需指“一次”，强调每次借的数量。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：汤姆走过街角时，注意到一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，此处指“一个男孩正在把钱包交给警察”。故空处需现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：有人把车停得离我的停车区太近了。我不得不小心地把车开进狭窄的空间，以免撞到它。
考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；narrow狭窄的；open打开的；safe安全的。根据“Someone parked his car too close to my parking area.”可知，有个车停得离我的车位太近，导致我的车位变窄了。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——能告诉我如何进行在线游览吗？——当然了。首先，您需要单击页面顶部的图标。
考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；My pleasure（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气，很乐意效劳；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure（客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意。根据“Could you show me how to take an online tour ”并结合答句可知，答话人是答应了对方的请求，D项符合语境。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍徒步旅行的优点和注意事项，强调其亲近自然、经济实惠的特点，并提供安全建议。
36．句意：旅行长期以来一直很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。 根据“Travelling has been ... with people”可知，旅行是受大众欢迎的活动。故选A。
37．句意：当今许多旅行者寻求不寻常的体验或冒险。
dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的。 根据后文“adventure.”可知，寻求的是一种不寻常的体验。故选D。
38．句意：徒步旅行可能是个好选择。
swimming游泳；hiking徒步；shopping购物；dancing跳舞。后文全篇围绕徒步展开，且Hiking与主题一致。故选B。
39．句意：与其在巴士、酒店或海滩上度过假期，你可能想试试徒步旅行。
spending动名词；spend动词原形；spends动词三单；to spend动词不定式。“Instead of”后接动名词，故选A。
40．句意：你能接近大自然，并锻炼身体。
school学校；store商店；cinema电影院；nature大自然。根据“You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步可以亲近大自然。故选D。
41．句意：你可以在家附近徒步旅行或去其他地方。
another另一个，后接单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，不接名词。此处修饰复数名词places，用other。故选C。
42．句意：徒步所需的基本装备很简单，好的鞋子，衣服和一个背包。
skill技能；way方法；knowledge知识；equipment装备。根据“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”可知，徒步需要装备。故选D。
43．句意：徒步有趣且令人激动，但是你不应该忘记安全。
bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。根据“Hiking is fun and”可知，徒步是令人激动的，且修饰hiking，用exciting。故选D。
44．句意：不要独自徒步。
together一起；alone独自；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“but you shouldn’t forget safety.”可知，考虑到安全，不应该独自去徒步。故选B。
45．句意：戴帽子防晒。
in在……里；at在……时；from来自；to到。protect sb from sth为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文介绍了Gregg和Brooks的梦想是骑自行车横跨美洲，经过多年的努力，他们终于完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。
46．细节理解题。根据“The two friends talked and decided their goal (目标): they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始，阿拉斯加位于美国。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great USA travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming”可知，此处表示一些人让它变为了现实，选项B“让它发生”符合语境。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Be flexible. Don’t plan everything, and then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.”可知，灵活是说不要计划一切，而是准备好应对任何旅途中可能出现的变化。故选A。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文是网站发布的威廉·莎士比亚全集介绍。
49．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Web's first edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare.”可知，全集发布在网站上。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据Comedy中的介绍可知，有超过9部喜剧。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“For other Shakespeare resources, visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet.”可知，有关莎士比亚的其他资源，请访问威廉·莎士比亚先生和互联网的网站。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Poetry”下的“A Lover’s Complaint”可知，A Lover’s Complaint是一首诗歌。故选C。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文分别介绍了Dyson公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具，以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告。
53．主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Dyson公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，都与环境有关，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The product (产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transportation is the third largest source of carbon dioxide...Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions (排放) by 67 percent”可知骑自行车可以减少67%的碳排放。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“3 million hectares (公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland”可知通过种草改善了300万公顷中国草原，2.39万公顷农田改为草原，可推知中国在国土绿化领域取得巨大成就。故选D。
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国如何处理城市垃圾以及相关的环保措施。
57．细节理解题。根据“Where does the waste go ... What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way ”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始禁止24种废物进入我国。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段提出问题；第二段介绍垃圾产生的危害；第三段介绍中国开始严肃对待垃圾问题，第四到六段具体介绍处理垃圾的措施。因此A选项符合文章结构。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国如何处理城市垃圾的问题。故选A。
61．book
【详解】句意：别担心票的事。丹尼尔已经帮忙预订了双程票。book“预订”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填book。
62．either
【详解】句意：我没有看过那部电影，我的弟弟也没看过。根据中文提示，此处表示“也”，用在否定句的句尾，应用either“也（不）”。故填either。
63． returned
【详解】句意：从他们从美国旅行回来有多长时间了？根据分析句子可知，该句缺谓语，结合中文提示可知，return，动词原形，意为“返回”符合句意；又根据“How long is it”可知，此处since引导的从句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入 return的过去式returned，作谓语。故填returned
64．knowledge
【详解】句意：我们对宇宙知识总是一直在变。knowledge“知识”，抽象名词，作不可数名词；当表示各种各样的知识时，是可数名词。在本句中指的是关于宇宙知识的总称，作不可数名词。故填knowledge。
65．abroad
【详解】句意：在过去，许多人认为出国留学是一种时尚。“到国外”abroad，副词，修饰动词study。故填abroad。
66．tying
【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填tying。
67．European
【详解】句意：如果你去青岛，你会在一条老街上发现古老的欧洲建筑。Europe“欧洲”，名词，与其所对应的形容词是European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填European。
68．successfully
【详解】句意：尽管遇到了许多困难，史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”，名词success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
69．unable
【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。故填unable。
70．politely
【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
71．Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big. 72．Some huge wasps./Wasps. 73．He managed to hide under a tree. /He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree. 74．(He was/felt) afraid. 75．(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.
【导语】本文主要讲了格列佛变小之后经历的危险。
71．根据第一段“It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size.”可知，因为我的体型小或者说我周围的一切都很大，所以会有一些危险。故填Because he was small (in size)./Because of his small size./Because everything around him was huge/big.
72．根据第二段“Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce.”可知，巨大的“黄蜂”和英国的鸟一样大。故填Some huge wasps./Wasps.
73．根据第三段“The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”可知，我设法躲在树下避免冰雹砸到。故填He managed to hide under a tree./He hid (himself) under a tree./By hiding (himself) under a tree.
74．根据最后一段“I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid.”可知，我很害怕船会下沉。所以当青蛙跳进船里时，格列佛很害怕。故填(He was/felt) afraid.
75．根据第二段“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.”、第三段“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”以及第四段“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.”可知，我杀了四只黄蜂，又设法把青蛙推出了船，推断出格列佛足够勇敢和聪明来保证自己的安全。故我认为他很聪明很勇敢。故填(I think) he is clever and brave./Clever and brave.
76．(p)leased 77．(a)sked 78．(t)ogether 79．(a)dvice 80．(w)orried 81．(c)ut 82．(s)oon 83．(f)eed 84．(w)ise 85．(d)ead
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》中的小人国部分。
76．句意：人们和士兵对我的善良非常满意。根据“The people and the soldiers were very…with my great kindness.”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语be pleased with，表示“对……满意”，故填(p)leased。
77．句意：皇帝命令他的手下为我做一张床，他们不得不把六百张小床拼在一起为我做一张床。
根据“The Emperor…his men to make a bed for me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，符合语境，且文章时态是一般过去时，故填(a)sked。
78．句意：皇帝命令他的手下为我做一张床，他们不得不把六百张小床拼在一起为我做一张床。根据“they had to join six hundred of their little beds…to make one bed for me” 以及首字母提示可知，join…together表示“把……拼在一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
79．句意：与此同时，皇帝向他所有的谋士征求如何处置我的建议。根据“At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their…on how to deal with me”以及首字母提示可知，ask sb. for advice表示“向某人征求建议”符合语境，故填(a)dvice。
80．句意：他们非常担忧。根据“They were very…. Right now, I was fixed to the ground by the rope.”以及首字母提示可知，结合后文描述的我可能带来的危险等情况，可知他们是担忧的，worried表示“担忧的；担心的”符合语境，故填(w)orried。
81．句意：如果我的绳子被割断，我可能会很危险。根据“If my rope was…, I might be dangerous.”以及首字母提示可知，cut表示“割；切”，be cut是被动语态，符合语境，故填(c)ut。
82．句意：我吃了如此多的食物以至于很快所有的人都会非常饥饿。根据“I was eating so much food that…all the people would be very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，很快人们就会饿，soon表示 “很快；不久”符合语境，故填(s)oon。
83．句意：农民们种不出足够的食物来养活我们所有人。根据“The farmers could not grow enough food to…all of us.”以及首字母提示可知，feed表示“喂养；养活”符合语境，to后接动词原形，故填(f)eed。
84．句意：那些明智的人认为他们应该杀了我。根据“The…men thought that they should kill me.”以及首字母提示可知，是那些有智慧的人有这样的想法，wise表示“明智的；有智慧的”符合语境，修饰men，故填(w)ise。
85．句意：我死去的身体会发臭。根据“My…body would smell.”以及首字母提示可知，结合前文说要杀我，可知是死去的身体，dead表示“死的”符合语境，修饰body，故填(d)ead。
86．Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone
【详解】结合句意，该句为一般疑问句。“曾经”为ever，通常用于现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，一般疑问句把have提到句首；“梦想做某事”为dream of doing sth，dream的过去分词是dreamed；“独自出国深造”为study abroad alone，故填Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone
87．They continued discussing what to read.
【详解】分析句子可知，这句话描述的事情已发生，用一般过去时时态。他们：they，作主语；继续做某事：continue doing sth，作谓语；讨论：discuss；要读什么：what to read，作宾语。故填They continued discussing what to read.
88．There are a lot of/many world-famous international banks at the northern end of the island.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句用there be表示“某地有某物”，时态用一般现在时；“很多”a lot of/many，修饰可数名词复数；“世界著名的国际银行”world-famous international banks；“在岛的最北端”at the northern end of the island，作地点状语。故填There are a lot of/many world-famous international banks at the northern end of the island.
89．So far, the book has been translated into more than/over forty languages.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时态的被动语态。“目前为止”译为“so far”，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时态连用，位于句首，首字母大写；“这本书”英文为“the book”，作为句子的主语；“已经被翻译”英文为“has been translated”，书是动作的承受者，使用被动语态；“被翻译成……”英文为“translated into”；“超过、多于”译为“more than/over”，用于描述数量大于四十，修饰“四十种语言”即“forty languages”。故填So far, the book has been translated into more than/over forty languages.
90．It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句用现在完成时（have/has done）；“It has become impossible to…” 表示“做某事已经不可能了”； take a direct flight to“直飞”；Hong Kong“香港”；because of“因为”。后跟名词短语；“恶劣天气”the bad weather。故填It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
91．范文：
Nationwide Reading Day falls on April 23rd. More and more people have joined in this rank. Our school has also carried out a series of theme activities called Scholarly Campus Schoolwide Reading in order to help us learn more about the world and gain knowledge. Leo from Class 1, Grade 8 has had the habit of reading for years. He often reads while waiting for the bus or on the subway. Sometimes, he also reads online or searches for bestsellers on the Internet. Recently, he is reading The Big Smoke, a book about air pollution in London in 1952. People had to leave the city because of the bad environment. He thinks we should protect the environment and make the earth a better place to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍学校开展的阅读活动及个人读书经历；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，部分用“现在完成时”表示阅读习惯；
③ 提示：内容按时间顺序介绍阅读习惯、阅读方式、正在阅读的书籍和读书感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出全民读书日和学校开展的活动；
第二步：介绍Leo的阅读习惯和利用碎片时间阅读；
第三步：说明Leo通过网络进行阅读的方式；
第四步：介绍他正在读的一本书和从中获得的启示。
[亮点词汇]
① a series of 一系列
② in order to 为了
③ wait for 等待
④ search for 搜索
⑤ because of 因为
[高分句型]
He thinks we should protect the environment and make the earth a better place to live.（宾语从句）
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