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2025年高考英语新高考全国Ⅱ卷特供秘卷（三）
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1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
语法填空（满分15分）
56. 57. 58.
59. 60. 61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
Writing
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英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025年高考英语新高考Ⅱ卷特供秘卷（三）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man surprised
A．He isn’t in London in autumn.
B．He missed the best season in London.
C．He doesn’t see a foggy London.
2．What is most probably the man
A．A librarian. B．An advisor. C．A researcher.
3．How will the woman go around the city
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By subway.
4．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening
A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At the theatre.
5．What will the woman do
A．Phone the other office. B．Wait in another office. C．Go back to her office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What does the man like to do this evening
A．Watch TV. B．Hold a party. C．Go to the cinema.
7．When will the company party end
A．At 5:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．School friends.
9．How many teachers have been invited
A．5. B．10. C．15.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the father like
A．Brave. B．Cruel. C．Thoughtful.
11．Why does the father disagree to have a break
A．Because he is not tired at all.
B．Because he knows the girl is brave.
C．Because he doesn’t want others to wait.
12．What happened in the end
A．The girl broke her left leg.
B．The father fell into the field.
C．The girl broke the flowers.
13．What are the two speakers doing now
A．They’re walking home in the field.
B．They’re talking about their family.
C．They’re training for the sports meet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What course does the man want to sign up for
A．A group class. B．An online course. C．A daytime course.
15．What should the man do before signing up for his course
A．Have a trial class. B．Have an interview. C．Meet the lady again.
16．What does the man want to take home
A．A textbook. B．A schedule. C．A brochure.
17．What is the woman’s job
A．To teach English.
B．To receive would-be students.
C．To help students academically.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why does the speaker live with his uncle and aunt
A．To visit the city. B．To work. C．To study.
19．Who lives alone
A．Mr. Leo . B．Miss Green. C．Mr. Smith.
20．What is Mr. Leo
A．A doctor. B．A secretary. C．A student.
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Greek Odyssey Reader Event
Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne, Australia.
Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own family recipes.
Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart from others.
Now, following a brief absence, Kafeneion is back, taking over The Supper Club for dinner service (with the late-night favourite still in action from 11pm each night). And what better place to settle in for an evening of good food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to come.
VENUE: Kafeneion, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melbourne
DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per person, all-inclusive four courses with paired drinks throughout
BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. .au
ENQUIRIES: Email rsupgt@.au
21．What is special about the food in Kafeneion
A．It includes typical Australian dishes.
B．It is served with popular ingredients.
C．It is chosen from The Supper Club.
D．It shows family cooking heritage.
22．How can you buy tickets to this event
A．By calling the restaurant. B．By scanning a QR code.
C．By sending an email. D．By purchasing off-line.
23．Where is the text mostly likely taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．A cooking recipe.
C．A food magazine. D．A research paper.
B
Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.
The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said.
He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff.
When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.
The team doesn’t water the area at all.
“It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.”
“This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.”
“We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.”
24．Why was kudzu replaced
A．Ugly-looking. B．Too large. C．Nonnative. D．Artificial.
25．What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Survive from. B．Give in to. C．Add to. D．Get rid of.
26．In what aspect is the project the most beneficial
A．Environmentally. B．Financially. C．Academically. D．Politically.
27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas.
B．Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem.
C．Replacing Non-native Species for Survival.
D．Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas.
C
Charles Darwin found inspiration for his theory of evolution in birds' beaks, giant tortoise shells — and language. “The survival or preservation of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural selection, he wrote in The Descent of Man in 1871.
Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little wrestles with the forces of human cognitive (selection that fix certain words into the vocabulary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that.
The scientists carried out two experiments and the results combine to show three properties that give words an “evolutionary advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age such as “hand” or “today”) are stabler. Next, concrete words linger better than abstract ones: “dog” lasts longer than “animal,” which lasts longer than “organism.” Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to last.
Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But this new study supports a more recent theory that language ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand.
Still, as the study notes, “the English language is not baby talk.” One researcher explains: “Yes, we shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need.” New words that address the complexity of modem life may somewhat balance out this shift.
The proposed trend toward “simpler” language is controversial. Columbia University linguist John MeWhorter more or less agrees with the study's results about evolutionary advantages within language. He questions, however, implications regarding the overall efficiency of English — a language he says contains things like “needlessly complex” grammatical traces.
Study lead author Ying Li, a psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a non-native English speaker, notes that English had even more puzzling grammar in the past. MeWhorter, Li supposes, “would complain more if he traveled back 800 years ago.”
28．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to
A．The origin of certain favored words B．The social influence on language formation.
C．The cognitive control over language evolution. D．The environmental factor in language decline.
29．Which group may last longest according to the “evolutionary advantage”
A．Mother; cup; happy. B．Hope; trend; realism.
C．Metal; plastic; virus. D．Tax; smog; anxious.
30．Which statement is consistent with the findings of the new study
A．It gets harder to communicate in English.
B．New words tend to be shorter and simpler.
C．The complexity of English has been totally lost.
D．The efficiency of English improves as it evolves.
31．How does Ying Li respond to John MeWhorter's questioning
A．Li provides extra data. B．Li makes an assumption.
C．Li consults a historical authority. D．Li suggests a solution.
D
You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.
You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.
While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day.
“For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said.
32．What is sleep paralysis
A．A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B．A physical symptom of anxiety disorders.
C．A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D．A brief state of being conscious but frozen.
33．What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience
A．Involuntary cough. B．Unreal sensation.
C．Sharpened vision. D．Sustained immobility.
34．What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis
A．It is caused by inadequate sleep. B．It can be a warning signal of diseases.
C．It is a temporary disturbing experience. D．It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis
B．Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns
C．Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis
D．Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
There are many things you can do to engage in self-care. 36 No matter what you choose, the goal is to figure out which self-care strategies work best for you.
Take a self-care trip. 37 Even if you’re not feeling particularly stressed, getting away for a weekend every now and then can help you disconnect, relax, be active, and feel confident. These self-care trips don’t have to be costly. You can simply drive to the next town over and see the sights, or go camping nearby.
38 Spending time outside can help you reduce stress, lower your blood pressure, and live in the moment. Studies have even shown that getting outside can help reduce fatigue (疲劳), making it a great way to overcome symptoms of depression or burnout. Getting outside can also help you sleep better at night, especially if you do some physical activities, like gardening, hiking, or walking while you are outside.
Let a pet help you with your self-care. Pets can bring a boost to our lives. From giving unconditional love to providing companionship, pets can be hugely beneficial for our self-care. 39
Take care of yourself by getting organized. Getting organized is often the first step to becoming a healthier you. 40 A small change, like keeping a planner or a calendar on the fridge, can help you write down all your responsibilities and appointments, while at the same time keeping your life a bit more organized.
A．Read a book on self-care for self-care.
B．Take a self-care break by getting outside.
C．It provides a mind shift that enables you to feel prioritized.
D．You can read about self-care strategies or join self-care programs.
E．Consider making a healthy meal for yourself or your whole family.
F．Dogs especially can help reduce stress and can even lower blood pressure.
G．It allows you to figure out exactly what you need to do in a planned manner.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When I was 10 years old, my aunt and uncle lived far away from my parents.
Suffering from a severe disease 41 my uncle to walk with a stick. Back in the 1950s, he was 42 unable to work, so my aunt worked full-time to support the family. 43 , she was responsible for her elderly mother who lived with them, too. As an innocent kid, I didn’t know that their 44 situation was not stable.
One day, my father and I went to see them, and my aunt asked me to get a 45 , so she could pour me some milk. When I 46 the cupboard for a glass, I found that one of the drinking glasses on the shelf held a $10 bill. I felt so 47 . At the time, $10 was a respectable 48 of money. Later, I asked my father why they kept money in a glass. It wasn’t until then that I 49 it was my father who’d 50 the money there. My father wanted to help his brother secretly, but didn’t want to make him 51 by handing him cash, which his brother surely would have 52 . Dad knew the money would be discovered after our 53 , thus avoiding any rejection and face-to-face 54 to keep the cash.
I learned a lot from my father about 55 , pride, and how people help one another out while leaving their dignity unhurt.
41．A．forced B．enabled C．arranged D．expected
42．A．detected B．wished C．considered D．reserved
43．A．Already B．Instead C．Also D．Strangely
44．A．social B．different C．mental D．financial
45．A．box B．cup C．shock D．rise
46．A．turned over B．put back C．reached into D．looked at
47．A．pitiful B．curious C．guilty D．lucky
48．A．result B．account C．establishment D．amount
49．A．admitted B．agreed C．believed D．learned
50．A．hidden B．returned C．found D．withdrawn
51．A．supported B．attracted C．embarrassed D．surprised
52．A．forgotten B．declined C．blamed D．offered
53．A．instruction B．leave C．help D．discovery
54．A．comment B．introduction C．speech D．debate
55．A．generosity B．praise C．honesty D．friendship
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 56 (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries 57 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works.
According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more 58 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest,
“I feel honored to be the judge again and also 59 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 60 (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges.
At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process, 63 we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 65 (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.”
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my mom and I read a story on a magazine called Humane Society News. A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he was ill. I knew how sad the story was because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. My world had ended when I lost Kela. She had been my best friend since I could remember. The article continued to tell about wildlife rehabilitators. They nursed the sick animals back to health, but as more and more animals were rescued, the medical expense became a big burden for them. I immediately determined to do something for them. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs
My mom thought it was hard for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try it anyway. I realized that I needed a name for the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ life, I would call my program Help Dogs. I decided that pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers (传单). I used little green Chinese take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, one of the dogs I chose to help, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of dogs by donating a dollar”. I thought my actions might not raise much money for the dogs, but they can at least increase people’s awareness of wild animals protection.
One afternoon, after all the boxes had been distributed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my flyers. The reporter decided to do an article about Help Dogs. After the article came out, I waited for a few days before checking to see if there were any donations.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025年高考英语新高考Ⅱ卷特供秘卷（三）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man surprised
A．He isn’t in London in autumn.
B．He missed the best season in London.
C．He doesn’t see a foggy London.
2．What is most probably the man
A．A librarian. B．An advisor. C．A researcher.
3．How will the woman go around the city
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By subway.
4．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening
A．Out of town. B．At home. C．At the theatre.
5．What will the woman do
A．Phone the other office. B．Wait in another office. C．Go back to her office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What does the man like to do this evening
A．Watch TV. B．Hold a party. C．Go to the cinema.
7．When will the company party end
A．At 5:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C．School friends.
9．How many teachers have been invited
A．5. B．10. C．15.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the father like
A．Brave. B．Cruel. C．Thoughtful.
11．Why does the father disagree to have a break
A．Because he is not tired at all.
B．Because he knows the girl is brave.
C．Because he doesn’t want others to wait.
12．What happened in the end
A．The girl broke her left leg.
B．The father fell into the field.
C．The girl broke the flowers.
13．What are the two speakers doing now
A．They’re walking home in the field.
B．They’re talking about their family.
C．They’re training for the sports meet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What course does the man want to sign up for
A．A group class. B．An online course. C．A daytime course.
15．What should the man do before signing up for his course
A．Have a trial class. B．Have an interview. C．Meet the lady again.
16．What does the man want to take home
A．A textbook. B．A schedule. C．A brochure.
17．What is the woman’s job
A．To teach English.
B．To receive would-be students.
C．To help students academically.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why does the speaker live with his uncle and aunt
A．To visit the city. B．To work. C．To study.
19．Who lives alone
A．Mr. Leo . B．Miss Green. C．Mr. Smith.
20．What is Mr. Leo
A．A doctor. B．A secretary. C．A student.
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Greek Odyssey Reader Event
Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne, Australia.
Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own family recipes.
Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set the restaurant apart from others.
Now, following a brief absence, Kafeneion is back, taking over The Supper Club for dinner service (with the late-night favourite still in action from 11pm each night). And what better place to settle in for an evening of good food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to come.
VENUE: Kafeneion, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melbourne
DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per person, all-inclusive four courses with paired drinks throughout
BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. .au
ENQUIRIES: Email rsupgt@.au
21．What is special about the food in Kafeneion
A．It includes typical Australian dishes.
B．It is served with popular ingredients.
C．It is chosen from The Supper Club.
D．It shows family cooking heritage.
22．How can you buy tickets to this event
A．By calling the restaurant. B．By scanning a QR code.
C．By sending an email. D．By purchasing off-line.
23．Where is the text mostly likely taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．A cooking recipe.
C．A food magazine. D．A research paper.
B
Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.
The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said.
He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff.
When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.
The team doesn’t water the area at all.
“It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.”
“This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.”
“We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.”
24．Why was kudzu replaced
A．Ugly-looking. B．Too large. C．Nonnative. D．Artificial.
25．What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Survive from. B．Give in to. C．Add to. D．Get rid of.
26．In what aspect is the project the most beneficial
A．Environmentally. B．Financially. C．Academically. D．Politically.
27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas.
B．Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem.
C．Replacing Non-native Species for Survival.
D．Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas.
C
Charles Darwin found inspiration for his theory of evolution in birds' beaks, giant tortoise shells — and language. “The survival or preservation of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural selection, he wrote in The Descent of Man in 1871.
Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little wrestles with the forces of human cognitive (selection that fix certain words into the vocabulary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that.
The scientists carried out two experiments and the results combine to show three properties that give words an “evolutionary advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age such as “hand” or “today”) are stabler. Next, concrete words linger better than abstract ones: “dog” lasts longer than “animal,” which lasts longer than “organism.” Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to last.
Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But this new study supports a more recent theory that language ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand.
Still, as the study notes, “the English language is not baby talk.” One researcher explains: “Yes, we shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need.” New words that address the complexity of modem life may somewhat balance out this shift.
The proposed trend toward “simpler” language is controversial. Columbia University linguist John MeWhorter more or less agrees with the study's results about evolutionary advantages within language. He questions, however, implications regarding the overall efficiency of English — a language he says contains things like “needlessly complex” grammatical traces.
Study lead author Ying Li, a psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a non-native English speaker, notes that English had even more puzzling grammar in the past. MeWhorter, Li supposes, “would complain more if he traveled back 800 years ago.”
28．What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refer to
A．The origin of certain favored words B．The social influence on language formation.
C．The cognitive control over language evolution. D．The environmental factor in language decline.
29．Which group may last longest according to the “evolutionary advantage”
A．Mother; cup; happy. B．Hope; trend; realism.
C．Metal; plastic; virus. D．Tax; smog; anxious.
30．Which statement is consistent with the findings of the new study
A．It gets harder to communicate in English.
B．New words tend to be shorter and simpler.
C．The complexity of English has been totally lost.
D．The efficiency of English improves as it evolves.
31．How does Ying Li respond to John MeWhorter's questioning
A．Li provides extra data. B．Li makes an assumption.
C．Li consults a historical authority. D．Li suggests a solution.
D
You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.
You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.
While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day.
“For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said.
32．What is sleep paralysis
A．A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B．A physical symptom of anxiety disorders.
C．A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D．A brief state of being conscious but frozen.
33．What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience
A．Involuntary cough. B．Unreal sensation.
C．Sharpened vision. D．Sustained immobility.
34．What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis
A．It is caused by inadequate sleep. B．It can be a warning signal of diseases.
C．It is a temporary disturbing experience. D．It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis
B．Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns
C．Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis
D．Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
There are many things you can do to engage in self-care. 36 No matter what you choose, the goal is to figure out which self-care strategies work best for you.
Take a self-care trip. 37 Even if you’re not feeling particularly stressed, getting away for a weekend every now and then can help you disconnect, relax, be active, and feel confident. These self-care trips don’t have to be costly. You can simply drive to the next town over and see the sights, or go camping nearby.
38 Spending time outside can help you reduce stress, lower your blood pressure, and live in the moment. Studies have even shown that getting outside can help reduce fatigue (疲劳), making it a great way to overcome symptoms of depression or burnout. Getting outside can also help you sleep better at night, especially if you do some physical activities, like gardening, hiking, or walking while you are outside.
Let a pet help you with your self-care. Pets can bring a boost to our lives. From giving unconditional love to providing companionship, pets can be hugely beneficial for our self-care. 39
Take care of yourself by getting organized. Getting organized is often the first step to becoming a healthier you. 40 A small change, like keeping a planner or a calendar on the fridge, can help you write down all your responsibilities and appointments, while at the same time keeping your life a bit more organized.
A．Read a book on self-care for self-care.
B．Take a self-care break by getting outside.
C．It provides a mind shift that enables you to feel prioritized.
D．You can read about self-care strategies or join self-care programs.
E．Consider making a healthy meal for yourself or your whole family.
F．Dogs especially can help reduce stress and can even lower blood pressure.
G．It allows you to figure out exactly what you need to do in a planned manner.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When I was 10 years old, my aunt and uncle lived far away from my parents.
Suffering from a severe disease 41 my uncle to walk with a stick. Back in the 1950s, he was 42 unable to work, so my aunt worked full-time to support the family. 43 , she was responsible for her elderly mother who lived with them, too. As an innocent kid, I didn’t know that their 44 situation was not stable.
One day, my father and I went to see them, and my aunt asked me to get a 45 , so she could pour me some milk. When I 46 the cupboard for a glass, I found that one of the drinking glasses on the shelf held a $10 bill. I felt so 47 . At the time, $10 was a respectable 48 of money. Later, I asked my father why they kept money in a glass. It wasn’t until then that I 49 it was my father who’d 50 the money there. My father wanted to help his brother secretly, but didn’t want to make him 51 by handing him cash, which his brother surely would have 52 . Dad knew the money would be discovered after our 53 , thus avoiding any rejection and face-to-face 54 to keep the cash.
I learned a lot from my father about 55 , pride, and how people help one another out while leaving their dignity unhurt.
41．A．forced B．enabled C．arranged D．expected
42．A．detected B．wished C．considered D．reserved
43．A．Already B．Instead C．Also D．Strangely
44．A．social B．different C．mental D．financial
45．A．box B．cup C．shock D．rise
46．A．turned over B．put back C．reached into D．looked at
47．A．pitiful B．curious C．guilty D．lucky
48．A．result B．account C．establishment D．amount
49．A．admitted B．agreed C．believed D．learned
50．A．hidden B．returned C．found D．withdrawn
51．A．supported B．attracted C．embarrassed D．surprised
52．A．forgotten B．declined C．blamed D．offered
53．A．instruction B．leave C．help D．discovery
54．A．comment B．introduction C．speech D．debate
55．A．generosity B．praise C．honesty D．friendship
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 56 (attract) 1, 084 contestants from 86 countries 57 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works.
According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic elements with more 58 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest,
“I feel honored to be the judge again and also 59 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 60 (definite) see the authors must have spent a lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges.
At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant role in cultural exchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 62 guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we can see their daily practice and creation process, 63 we can also feel their understanding and love for Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 64 (have) a visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 65 (share) on social media will encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.”
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假如你是李华，是学生会主席。近几年，校园霸凌现象层出不穷。学生会将组织“反对校园霸凌周”(Anti-bullying Week)活动，旨在提高对校园霸凌的认识，给同学们提供一个安全舒适的学习生活环境。请你写一封倡议信，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动的内容和目的；
2.给出针对校园霸凌的建议；
3.呼吁同学们反对校园霸凌。
注意：词数80左右。格式已经给出且不计入词数
参考词汇：校园霸凌：campus bullying
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my mom and I read a story on a magazine called Humane Society News. A wild dog named Solo died for lack of medical care after he was ill. I knew how sad the story was because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. My world had ended when I lost Kela. She had been my best friend since I could remember. The article continued to tell about wildlife rehabilitators. They nursed the sick animals back to health, but as more and more animals were rescued, the medical expense became a big burden for them. I immediately determined to do something for them. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fund-raiser to help save more dogs
My mom thought it was hard for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try it anyway. I realized that I needed a name for the fund-raiser and thought since I was trying to protect dogs’ life, I would call my program Help Dogs. I decided that pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Help Dogs flyers (传单). I used little green Chinese take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, one of the dogs I chose to help, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of dogs by donating a dollar”. I thought my actions might not raise much money for the dogs, but they can at least increase people’s awareness of wild animals protection.
One afternoon, after all the boxes had been distributed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my flyers. The reporter decided to do an article about Help Dogs. After the article came out, I waited for a few days before checking to see if there were any donations.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025年高考英语新高考Ⅱ卷特供秘卷（三）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B A A B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A A B C B C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C B A D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B C D D C B F G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C C D B C B D D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B B D A
1．C
【知识点】描绘天气
2．B
【知识点】日常生活
3．A
【知识点】交通方式
4．B
【知识点】日常生活
5．A
【知识点】日常生活
6．A 7．B
【知识点】闲暇活动
8．C 9．B
【知识点】日常生活
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A
【知识点】日常生活
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【知识点】课程
18．C 19．B 20．C
【知识点】个人信息
21．D 22．B 23．C
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【知识点】环境保护、说明文、植物
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【知识点】语言与文化 、说明文
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【知识点】科普知识 、说明文
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．G
【知识点】个人保健、方法/策略
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文、善行义举（个人）
56．attracting 57．with 58．expressiveness 59．delighted 60．definitely 61．which 62．the 63．and 64．has 65．shared
【知识点】竞技/比赛、中国文化与节日、新闻报道
66．
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Council. With the rising concern for campus bullying, we’re organizing an “Anti-bullying Week” to raise awareness and create a safer learning environment.
These activities will include workshops on recognizing and preventing bullying, open discussions to share experiences and ideas, and awareness campaigns through posters, social media, and school announcements. We also encourage everyone to take active steps to combat bullying. If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate to report it to a teacher, staff member, or the Student Council.
In conclusion, let us all come together and oppose bullying in our school. Let us work towards a campus where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】学校生活、学校活动
67．
I was really nervous when I finally went to collect the money. Would there be anything in the boxes I wondered. I really wasn’t sure that I could raise enough money. But when I collected the first box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The box was practically overflowing with dollar bills! It totaled over three thousand dollars! I was so excited and totally amazed at the amount of money that I had raised. I couldn’t believe it!
I realized many people feel the same way as I did but didn’t know how to help. Then, just when I had achieved what I thought was my highest goal, I created a Web page to tell other people how to organize a fund-raiser like the one that I did. People from all over the country began to call me to find out how to raise funds to help dogs in their areas. It was a lot of hard work but I learned that if you just keep going, you can accomplish anything.
【知识点】人与动植物、善行义举（个人）
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