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听长对话选答案
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高听力练习特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息量大，细节易遗漏
难点：长对话通常包含多个回合交流，涉及时间、地点、原因、结果等多层次信息，需快速提取关键点并排除干扰项。
例：对话中可能先讨论天气，再转向活动安排，考生需区分主次信息。
2、逻辑关系复杂
难点：对话中隐含因果（because, so）、转折（but, however）、让步（although）等逻辑关系，需结合上下文推理。
例：A: "Why didn’t you attend the meeting "
B: "I tried to, but my car broke down." （正确答案需关联“but”后的原因）
3、隐含意义与态度判断
难点：说话者可能通过语气、停顿或委婉表达真实意图（如抱怨、建议、犹豫）。
例：A: "Do you like this movie "
B: "It’s... interesting." （实际暗示不喜欢）
4、文化背景与专业术语
难点：涉及跨学科知识（如科技、历史）或西方文化概念（如“gap year”指间隔年）。
例：对话提到“carbon footprint”，需理解环保相关词汇。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读题目，定位关键词
方法：
快速浏览题干和选项，标记疑问词（why, how, what）及核心名词（时间、地点、人物）。
预测对话主题（如购物纠纷、学习计划）。
示例：选项A: "Because of the heavy rain." → 预测对话涉及原因解释；
选项B: "At the city library." → 预测地点讨论。
2. 边听边记，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符号、缩写速记（如“↑”表增加，“C”表对比，“eg.”表举例）。
重点记录转折词后的内容（如but, however）、数字、时间、地点。
例：对话中提到“Originally, we planned to go hiking, but now it’s canceled due to the storm.” → 记录“hiking canceled → storm”。
3. 关注逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
因果：so, therefore, as a result
转折：but, however, actually
总结：in short, in conclusion
作用：帮助判断信息层次，定位答案区间。
4. 排除干扰，验证逻辑
策略：
排除绝对化选项（如all, never）；
选择与对话整体态度一致的答案（如抱怨后应选解决方案而非赞同）。
例：若对话讨论“手机使用时间过长”，正确建议应为“set a time limit”而非“never use phones”。
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频话题方向
校园场景：选课讨论、社团活动、师生沟通（如线上学习问题）；
社会生活：环保倡议（如垃圾分类）、科技影响（如AI工具使用）；
跨文化交际：节日习俗差异（如中西方毕业典礼）、旅行经历分享。
2、创新题型可能性
多任务型题目：需同时记录两组信息（如对比两种观点）；
隐含推理题：答案需结合常识或背景知识（如“野营需带帐篷”对应“camping trip”）。
3、难度提升点
增加“信息整合题”：答案分散在对话不同部分，需综合判断；
出现“伪正确选项”：细节正确但与题干无关（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、强化长对话精听训练
材料选择：TED演讲片段、BBC 6 Minute English、中考真题长对话；
训练方法：听写关键句，复述对话逻辑框架。
2、积累高频话题词汇
分类整理：校园用语（如assignment, deadline）、科技词汇（如virtual reality, data analysis）、环保术语（如recycle, renewable energy）。
3、模拟实战与错题分析
限时训练：每次完成2-3篇长对话，模拟考场压力；
错题归类：总结因“漏听细节”“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”导致的错误。
示例训练：
听力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club, but I’m worried it’s too time-consuming."
B: "Actually, they meet only twice a week, and members can choose which projects to join."
问：What does B mean
选项：A. The club is too demanding. B. The schedule is flexible. C. Projects are mandatory.
答案：B（通过“only twice a week”和“choose projects”判断灵活性）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换概念：选项替换对话中的关键词（如将“twice a week”改为“every day”）。
对策：核对数字、时间等细节。
过度推断：选项超出对话内容（如对话未提“原因”，但选项猜测“因为懒惰”）。
对策：严格基于原文，避免主观臆断。
通过系统训练和策略应用，学生可高效攻克“听长对话选答案”题型，提升听力综合能力！
【真题再现】
1、（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．Who is Tony Jones
A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother.
2．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground.
3．What do they often do on Fridays
A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍、健康与运动、位置
【原文】W: Hi, George. Good to meet you. You’re a great football player. Can I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: Thanks. So where do you live
M: I live near the sports ground. I share a flat with my teammate, Tony Jones.
W: Great! And do you always train at the sports ground
M: It depends. We often go running in the countryside in the morning.
W: I see. And what do you do on Fridays, before Saturday’s match Go to the cinema
M: Of course not. Tony always cooks a big meal for us—he’s a great cook.
W: And do you relax on Sundays
M: Oh, yes, it’s our day off. We don’t do much—just watch TV.
2、（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition
A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From the TV news.
2．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes
A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home.
3．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow
A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介绍、计划、意愿和打算
【原文】M: Sophie, I learned that your class had just won a prize in a cooking competition. That’s amazing.
W: Yes, I’m excited. Our teacher told us about it. We took part and won the prize!
M: What kind of food did you make
W: We made many kinds of cakes. After the competition, we gave away the cakes to an old people’s home near our school.
M: Sounds good. What will you do tomorrow
W: We are planning to make some cookies tomorrow and sell them. We want to raise enough money for a school trip.
3、（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
2．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】生病/就医、疾病
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I’ve got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days.
W: Let me take your temperature. You have a fever.
M: Then, what should I do
W: You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.
4、（2024·江西·中考真题）请听对话，回答问题。
1．What will the girl have
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】点餐、就餐、意见/建议
【原文】M: This is a very nice restaurant.
W: Really Could you give me some advice on their dishes
M: I’d like to advise you to have some beef. They cook it in a special way.
W: That would make it very delicious, I guess.
M: Of course, my brother likes it very much.
W: I am hungry. I can’t wait to have it.
M: Me too. Let’s order dishes as quick as we can.
W: All right.
【基础试题】
1、（2025·天津和平·一模）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1．What does Dan want to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water.
2．Who is he going shopping with
A．His dad. B．His mum. C．His aunt.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】购物计划、家人和亲人、意愿和打算
【原文】A: What are you looking for, Dan
B: Juice. I’m feeling very thirsty after playing basketball.
A: Oh. We haven’t got any juice at home now. Why don’t you have some water
B: All right, mom. Can we go shopping this afternoon We can buy some juice.
A: Sorry. I’m going to visit your aunt in town. But your dad is available.
B: OK. I’ll go with him.
2、（2025·广西·一模）请听对话，回答小题。
1．Where does Betty usually go in her free time
A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To the restaurant.
2．How often does Betty go there
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．When will Tony go with Betty
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】爱好、介绍、意愿和打算
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. What do you usually do in your free time
W: Hi, Tony. I usually go to the park near my home to do sports.
M: Oh, really How often do you do that
W: Twice a week.
M: It sounds great. Can I join you
W: Sure, do you want to go with me next Sunday
M: Of course! Let's do it together!
3、（2025·安徽·二模）听对话，回答各小题。
1．How does Tom feel about doing housework
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important.
2．What does Ella advise Tom to do
A．Wash his socks. B．Fold his clothes. C．Feed his dog.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议、家庭生活
【原文】W: Tom! Your room is a mess again. You need to tidy it up.
M: Oh, come on, Ella. Doing housework is so boring.
W: But I really think doing housework is important. It helps us learn to be independent.
M: I’m always busy with my homework. How can I find time for housework
W: You can start small. For example, wash your own socks after taking a shower. It only takes a few minutes.
M: I guess that’s not too bad. Maybe I should have a try.
4、（2025·安徽·二模）听对话，回答各小题。
1．When will Nancy go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．This July. B．This June. C．This May.
2．How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By high-speed train. B．By car. C．By plane.
3．What will Nancy do next
A．Book tickets online.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Talk with her parents.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】计划、介绍、问路/行程、意愿和打算、判断与评价
【原文】W: Hi, Alex! I’m really excited because my parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this May.
M: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! How are you going there, Nancy
W: I’m not sure. I want to take the high-speed train. It’s quite fast and comfortable. But my mother said it would be difficult to buy tickets during the holiday.
M: So how do your parents plan to go there
W: They prefer driving. But driving is tiring, and we need to worry about parking. Also, the traffic might be heavy during the holiday.
M: Maybe taking the high-speed train is better. You can relax on the train and get to Shanghai quickly.
W: You have a point here. I’ll talk with my parents about that again.
M: Have a great time at Shanghai Disneyland!
【拔高试题】
1、（2025·浙江杭州·一模）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
2．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
3．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】提供帮助、周末活动
【原文】W: Peter, it is 8 o’clock, please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it is weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, do you still remember your cousins are coming They will be here an hour later. The bus comes late. So, they choose to take the taxi instead of the subway.
M: Oh, I almost forget it. We usually get together once a month. In summer, we see each other once a week. So, what should I do, mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure, anything else
W: Yes, could you please buy 7 bottles of coca cola from the shop downstairs
M: With pleasure.
2、（2025·广东湛江·一模）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
1．When will the man come to see the doctor
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
2．What was wrong with the man
A．He was hit by a ladder. B．He broke his leg. C．He hurt his foot.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Patients can only see the doctor in the morning.
B．The man painted his house two days ago.
C．The two speakers are talking in a hospital.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】生病/就医、医疗、意愿和打算
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please.
W: OK! How about the day after tomorrow, on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.
M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning
W: Um, how about tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.
M: Uh, do you have anything earlier
W: No, I’m sorry,
M: Well, in that ease, tomorrow would be fine.
W: What’s the purpose of your visit
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
3、（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
1．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．What do they think of paper cutting
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
【答案】1．A 2．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】传统工艺、判断与评价
【原文】W: Hey, Tom! Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: Neither. Water is OK.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it
W: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival, and I put them up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
M: It seems to be a difficult job.
W: That’s true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it, but I could only make some easy patterns.
M: Really I want to learn it, too.
4、（2024·广东揭阳·一模）听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1．How old is the girl now .
A．4. B．12. C．16.
2．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A music teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．An English teacher.
【答案】1．C 2．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意愿和打算、职业
【详解】A: You sing really beautiful songs. How long have you learned to sing
B: I started to sing when I was four years old.
A: That means you have learned it for twelve years. Do you want to be a singer when you grow up
B: Not really. I wish I can be a teacher and teach music at school.
A: Just the same as me. But I want to teach Chinese.听长对话选答案
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高听力练习特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息量大，细节易遗漏
难点：长对话通常包含多个回合交流，涉及时间、地点、原因、结果等多层次信息，需快速提取关键点并排除干扰项。
例：对话中可能先讨论天气，再转向活动安排，考生需区分主次信息。
2、逻辑关系复杂
难点：对话中隐含因果（because, so）、转折（but, however）、让步（although）等逻辑关系，需结合上下文推理。
例：A: "Why didn’t you attend the meeting "
B: "I tried to, but my car broke down." （正确答案需关联“but”后的原因）
3、隐含意义与态度判断
难点：说话者可能通过语气、停顿或委婉表达真实意图（如抱怨、建议、犹豫）。
例：A: "Do you like this movie "
B: "It’s... interesting." （实际暗示不喜欢）
4、文化背景与专业术语
难点：涉及跨学科知识（如科技、历史）或西方文化概念（如“gap year”指间隔年）。
例：对话提到“carbon footprint”，需理解环保相关词汇。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读题目，定位关键词
方法：
快速浏览题干和选项，标记疑问词（why, how, what）及核心名词（时间、地点、人物）。
预测对话主题（如购物纠纷、学习计划）。
示例：选项A: "Because of the heavy rain." → 预测对话涉及原因解释；
选项B: "At the city library." → 预测地点讨论。
2. 边听边记，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符号、缩写速记（如“↑”表增加，“C”表对比，“eg.”表举例）。
重点记录转折词后的内容（如but, however）、数字、时间、地点。
例：对话中提到“Originally, we planned to go hiking, but now it’s canceled due to the storm.” → 记录“hiking canceled → storm”。
3. 关注逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
因果：so, therefore, as a result
转折：but, however, actually
总结：in short, in conclusion
作用：帮助判断信息层次，定位答案区间。
4. 排除干扰，验证逻辑
策略：
排除绝对化选项（如all, never）；
选择与对话整体态度一致的答案（如抱怨后应选解决方案而非赞同）。
例：若对话讨论“手机使用时间过长”，正确建议应为“set a time limit”而非“never use phones”。
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频话题方向
校园场景：选课讨论、社团活动、师生沟通（如线上学习问题）；
社会生活：环保倡议（如垃圾分类）、科技影响（如AI工具使用）；
跨文化交际：节日习俗差异（如中西方毕业典礼）、旅行经历分享。
2、创新题型可能性
多任务型题目：需同时记录两组信息（如对比两种观点）；
隐含推理题：答案需结合常识或背景知识（如“野营需带帐篷”对应“camping trip”）。
3、难度提升点
增加“信息整合题”：答案分散在对话不同部分，需综合判断；
出现“伪正确选项”：细节正确但与题干无关（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、强化长对话精听训练
材料选择：TED演讲片段、BBC 6 Minute English、中考真题长对话；
训练方法：听写关键句，复述对话逻辑框架。
2、积累高频话题词汇
分类整理：校园用语（如assignment, deadline）、科技词汇（如virtual reality, data analysis）、环保术语（如recycle, renewable energy）。
3、模拟实战与错题分析
限时训练：每次完成2-3篇长对话，模拟考场压力；
错题归类：总结因“漏听细节”“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”导致的错误。
示例训练：
听力原文：
A: "I’m thinking of joining the robotics club, but I’m worried it’s too time-consuming."
B: "Actually, they meet only twice a week, and members can choose which projects to join."
问：What does B mean
选项：A. The club is too demanding. B. The schedule is flexible. C. Projects are mandatory.
答案：B（通过“only twice a week”和“choose projects”判断灵活性）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换概念：选项替换对话中的关键词（如将“twice a week”改为“every day”）。
对策：核对数字、时间等细节。
过度推断：选项超出对话内容（如对话未提“原因”，但选项猜测“因为懒惰”）。
对策：严格基于原文，避免主观臆断。
通过系统训练和策略应用，学生可高效攻克“听长对话选答案”题型，提升听力综合能力！
【真题再现】
1、（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．Who is Tony Jones
A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother.
2．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning
A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground.
3．What do they often do on Fridays
A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal.
2、（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition
A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From the TV news.
2．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes
A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home.
3．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow
A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip.
3、（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）听材料，回答问题。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
2．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
4、（2024·江西·中考真题）请听对话，回答问题。
1．What will the girl have
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
【基础试题】
1、（2025·天津和平·一模）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1．What does Dan want to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Water.
2．Who is he going shopping with
A．His dad. B．His mum. C．His aunt.
2、（2025·广西·一模）请听对话，回答小题。
1．Where does Betty usually go in her free time
A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To the restaurant.
2．How often does Betty go there
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．When will Tony go with Betty
A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
3、（2025·安徽·二模）听对话，回答各小题。
1．How does Tom feel about doing housework
A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important.
2．What does Ella advise Tom to do
A．Wash his socks. B．Fold his clothes. C．Feed his dog.
4、（2025·安徽·二模）听对话，回答各小题。
1．When will Nancy go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．This July. B．This June. C．This May.
2．How do Nancy’s parents want to go to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By high-speed train. B．By car. C．By plane.
3．What will Nancy do next
A．Book tickets online.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Talk with her parents.
【拔高试题】
1、（2025·浙江杭州·一模）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1．How will the cousins arrive at Peter’s home
A．Take a bus. B．Take a taxi. C．Take a subway.
2．How often do the man and his cousins meet most of the time
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month.
3．Which of the following thing is NOT the thing the man needs to do
A．Buy some drinks at the shop.
B．Meet the cousins at the stop.
C．Clean up the floor.
2、（2025·广东湛江·一模）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
1．When will the man come to see the doctor
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
2．What was wrong with the man
A．He was hit by a ladder. B．He broke his leg. C．He hurt his foot.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Patients can only see the doctor in the morning.
B．The man painted his house two days ago.
C．The two speakers are talking in a hospital.
3、（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
1．What would Tom like to drink
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．What do they think of paper cutting
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
4、（2024·广东揭阳·一模）听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
1．How old is the girl now .
A．4. B．12. C．16.
2．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A music teacher. B．A Chinese teacher. C．An English teacher.

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