资源简介 Unit 3 Keep Fit知识点1fitadj. 健康的,健壮的v. 适合(主语通常是衣服、鞋子等)keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康例:We should do exercise every day to keep fit. 我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。These shoes don’t fit my feet. They are too small. 这双鞋子不合我的脚,太小了。知识点2hardadj. 困难的,硬的adv. 努力地,猛烈地study hard 努力学习work hard 努力工作hardlyadv. 几乎不,几乎没有hardly ever 几乎从不例:She is so shy that she hardly talks to others. 她很害羞,几乎不和别人说话。She hardly ever eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy. 她几乎从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想保持健康。The math problem is so hard that I can’t work it out. 这道数学题太难了,我算不出来。If you study hard, you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。It’s raining hard outside. We’d better stay at home. 外面雨下得很大,我们最好待在家里。知识点3onceadv. 一次,曾经conj. 一旦once a week 一周一次twice 两次,两倍three times 三次six times 六次三次及以上:用基数词+times 表示at once 立刻,马上once again 再一次once upon a time 从前例:Emma plays baseball once a week. Emma 一周打一次棒球。Once I start, I will never give up. 一旦我开始了,我就永远不会放弃。知识点4how often多久一次,对频率进行提问回答常用:never, seldom, hardly ever, twice a week, three times a month 等(从不,很少,几乎从不,一周两次,一个月三次)例:—How often do you play ping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球?—I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次。知识点5maybe adv. 也许,大概,常用于句首may be 情态动词+be,意为“可能是/可能”,在句中作谓语动词例:Maybe he is in the room. 他可能在房间里。He may be in the room. 他可能在房间里。知识点6doublen. 两倍adj. 成双的,两倍的,双人的doubles n. 双打例:We should all play doubles sometime!我们应该找个时间一起打双打!They need to buy a double bed. 他们需要买一张双人床。知识点7例:Sometimes he goes to school by bike. 有时他骑自行车去上学。I’ll go to Beijing sometime in September. 在九月某个时候我会去北京。It will take me some time to do homework. 做作业需要花费我一些时间。I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次了。口诀:分开一段时间(some time);相聚某个时候(sometime)分开s是倍、次(some times);相聚s是有时(sometimes)知识点8记忆口诀:a few, a little 至少有个“a”,有啊有啊(肯定含义)few, little 没有“a”,没有啊没有啊(否定含义)例:I have a few good friends at school. 我在学校有几个好朋友。There are few apples in the fridge. We need to buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。我们需要买一些。There is little milk in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。There is a little water in the bottle. You can drink it. 瓶子里还有一些水,你可以喝。知识点9excusev. 原谅,宽恕n. 借口Excuse me 劳驾,请原谅Excuse me对不起,打扰;借过;失陪;麻烦再说一遍sorry为自己所犯的错误或未能满足对方的请求表示歉意例:Excuse me, is this football yours 对不起,这个足球是你的吗?Excuse me, where is the library 打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?Don’t give me any excuse. Just do it right now. 别给我找任何借口。现在就去做!知识点10belong to属于,后跟名词或人称代词宾格例:Who does this T-shirt belong to 这件T恤衫是谁的?The dictionary belongs to me. = The dictionary is mine. 这本词典是我的。知识点 11be full of 有许多,充满be filled with 充满,装满例:I’m always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。Her homework is full of mistakes. 她的作业有许多错误。The bottle is filled with juice. 瓶子里装满了果汁。知识点 12encourage v. 鼓励,激励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事courage n. 勇气Encouragement n. 鼓励,激励例:We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励,尝试各种动作。The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give a hand to others.雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。知识点 13succeed v. 成功,达成目标succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地例:Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!有些动作很难,可一旦你成功,你会感觉非常棒!They will succeed in working out the problem.他们会成功地解决这个问题。He is a successful cook. 他是一个成功的厨师。They completed the project successfully. 他们成功地完成了这个项目。知识点 14work out 锻炼,解决例:My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动 app 去锻炼。This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.这道数学题太难了。我解不出来。知识点 15progress n. 进步,进展make progress 取得进步make great progress取得巨大进步例:If you study hard, you can make great progress.如果你努力学习,你可以取得巨大进步。知识点 16复合形容词:well-used 使用得多的well-done 干得漂亮的well-finished 完成得出色的well-known 著名的five-year-old 五岁的例:Your bat looks well-used. 你的拍子看起来经常使用。Disneyland is a well-known theme park around the world.迪士尼乐园是一个世界闻名的主题乐园。知识点 17动词的-ing 形式(动名词)用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:Keeping fit is not that hard! 运动健身并没有那么难!Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.游泳对我来说有好处,因为它能让我保持健康。知识点 18so 引导的倒装句表示前面所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语结构:so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 另一主语例:My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.我的滑板很酷,他们的也很酷。Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her brother.Mary 会说汉语,她的哥哥也会。They like reading books, and so do we.他们喜欢读书,我们也喜欢。知识点19It is +形容词+ to do sth表示"做某事是...的",it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth表示"做某事对于某人来说是...的"例:It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.和我的朋友在水里游泳和玩耍是很有趣的。It is very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说非常重要。知识点20be good for 对...有好处(反义短语:be bad for 对...有害的)be good at 擅长(be good at doing sth 擅长做某事)be good to 对...友好(同义短语:be friendly to sb)例:Jumping rope is good for your eyesight. 跳绳对你的视力有好处。My sister is good at playing badminton. 我的妹妹擅长打羽毛球。We should be kind to animals. 我们应该善待动物。Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。知识点21Jog v. 慢跑(动词-ing: jogging)go jogging 去慢跑其他类似表达:go running 去跑步go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go shopping 去购物go camping 去露营go fishing 去钓鱼例:I love jogging and I often jog in the park near my home.我喜欢慢跑,我经常在我家附近的公园慢跑。It's easy to go jogging and I jog three times a week or more.去慢跑非常容易,我一周慢跑三次或者更多。I often go hiking in the mountains at weekends.我周末经常去山里远足。本单元核心语法注意:1. 主格和宾格意思一样,形物代和名物代意思一样2.主格用在句首、动词前;**宾格**用在动词后、介词后例:I love you. You love me. Mixue ice cream and tea.我爱你,你爱我,蜜雪冰城甜蜜蜜。温馨提示:借助蜜雪冰城主题曲,轻松搞定主格和宾格!3.形容词性物主代词(形物代)用在名词前,修饰名词例:This is my book. 这是我的书。That is his book. 那是他的书。4. 名词性物主代词(名物代)后面不跟名词例:This book is hers. = This is her book. 这书是她的。The baseball glove is not mine. It’s Tom’s.这个棒球手套不是我的。是Tom的。规则:名物代 = 形物代 + 名词2. 频度副词定义:频度副词是副词的一种,表示事情发生的频率。位置:- 通常放在实义动词前- 放在**情态动词、助动词、系动词之后- sometimes可放在句首- 频度等级(从高到低):always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > seldom(很少) > hardly ever(几乎从不) > never(从不)例句:1. My mother always gets up early to make breakfast for me.我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。2. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。3. We often play basketball together after class.我们经常放学后一起打篮球。4. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening.有时我晚上看电视。5. He seldom plays computer games.他很少玩电脑游戏。6. She hardly ever eats hamburgers because they are unhealthy.她几乎从不吃汉堡,因为它们不健康。7. I never eat junk food because it's bad for my health.我从不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害。- 其他频率表达:once a week(一周一次)、twice a month(一月两次)、three times a day(一天三次)等,通常位于句末。例:I practise playing baseball three times a week after school.我每周放学后练习打三次棒球。- 提问方式:对频率提问用 How often(多久一次)。例:—How often do you play football 你多久踢一次足球?—I hardly ever play it. 我几乎不踢。本单元重点句子1. How often do you play ping-pong 你多久打一次乒乓球?2. I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次。3. Whose badminton racket is this 这是谁的羽毛球拍?4. Your bat looks well-used. 你的球拍看起来用得很多。5. I'm not very good at it! 我不是很擅长它!6. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。7. I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 我有时和 Ella 一起打羽毛球。8. We should all play doubles sometime! 我们应该找个时间一起双打!9. I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning.我通常早上在我家附近的公园慢跑。10. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.空气很清新,我能听到小鸟唱歌。11. It's easy to go jogging. 去慢跑很容易。12. You just need running shoes. 你只需要跑鞋。13. I'm always full of energy after jogging. 慢跑后我总是充满精力。14. Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康没有那么难!15. In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise.在我们的小组中,许多学生喜欢做运动和锻炼。16. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。17. We encourage one another to do tricks.我们互相鼓励,尝试各种技巧动作。18. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.有些动作很难,可一旦你成功,你会感觉非常棒!19. I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.我喜欢滑板运动,因为它让我保持健康。20. But my favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.但是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一个运动应用程序进行锻炼。21. Baseball also builds team spirit.棒球还培养团队精神。22. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.无论在场内还是场外,我们所有人都是好朋友。23. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.我们作为一个团队,共同奋斗,荣辱与共。24. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.和我的朋友一起在水里游泳玩耍非常有趣。25. I go swimming two or three times a week.我每周游泳2次或3次。26. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.游泳对我有好处,因为它使我保持健康。27. It is good exercise for my body.它对我的身体是很好的锻炼。本单元必考作文My favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动My favorite sport is jogging. It is an important thing in my life.First, jogging is good for my health. I’m always full of energy after jogging. Second, it’s easy to go jogging. I just need a pair of running shoes and I can jog anywhere. I often jog three times a week. Third, it’s a great way to relax. When I jog, I can enjoy the clean air and hear the birds singing.All in all, I love jogging and I will keep doing it!翻译:我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。它是我生活中一件非常重要的事情。首先,慢跑对我的健康有好处。慢跑后我总是充满精力。第二,慢跑很容易。我只需要一双跑鞋,我可以在任何地方慢跑。我经常一周慢跑三次。第三,它是一个很好的放松方式。当我慢跑时,我可以享受清新的空气,听小鸟歌唱。总而言之,我热爱慢跑,并且我会一直坚持下去。主题:最喜欢的运动 时态:一般现在时**首段:开篇点题,最喜欢的运动是慢跑。中间段: 从三个方面介绍慢跑的优势,对健康有好处,容易进行,好的放松方式这三个方面。尾段:表达对慢跑的热爱。其他有关喜欢的运动好句积累:1. I like skateboarding very much because it keeps me fit.我非常喜欢滑板运动,因为它使我保持健康。2. My favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一个运动应用程序进行锻炼。3. Baseball can help to build team spirit.棒球可以帮助培养团队精神。4. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.和我的朋友一起在水里游泳玩耍非常有趣。5. Doing sport can help us grow tall and strong.做运动可以帮助我们长高,变得强壮。6. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.例如,打篮球可以使我们长高。7. Doing exercise can help us sleep better at night.做锻炼可以使我们晚上睡得更好。8. When we do sport, we can meet many people.当我们做运动时,我们可以遇到很多人。9. There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.有各种各样的运动,例如跳绳和踢足球。10. It is a good way to lose weight.它是减肥的一个好方式。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览