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惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学
2024-2025学年第二学期高二第一次段考英语试卷
（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Noodles in China
Let’s try different noodles and find out what makes these noodles so special.
Zhenjiang’ pot cover noodle
Origin: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
Price: 15 RMB
Pot cover noodle is Zhenjiang’s special food. When the noodle is being boiled, a wooden lid is put on the boiling water. That’s why it is named “Wok Lid Noodle”. The special noodle used for this dish is called “Jumpy Noodle”, which has tiny holes that absorb the flavors quickly and offer a chewy texture(口感).
Shanxi’s sliced noodle
Origin: Taiyuan, Shanxi
Price: 15~25 RMB
Sliced noodle originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the 12th century, and has long enjoyed the title of “King of Noodle”. The noodle is peeled(削)with a knife, so it is called “Knife Peeled Noodle”. Smooth and chewy, soft yet never sticky, the noodle possesses a unique texture. It is served with tomato and meat sauce. Mutton soup is the most popular.
Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle
Origin: Lanzhou, Gansu
Price: Under 15 RMB
Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle is served with beef, pepper, sour garlic, and beef soup cooked with secret recipes of the Hui minority. It is usually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by people in the northwest of China.
Yanji’s soba-noodle
Origin: Yanji, Jilin
Price: 18~25 RMB
Yanji’s soba noodle is the traditional food of China’s Korean minority. Boiled soba noodle is put in cold water, and then mixed with cold beef soup. The sweet and so ur soba noodle proves to be a great treat in the hot summer.
1. Which of the following dishes has to use the so-called Jumpy Noodle
A. Yanji’s soba noodle. B. Shanxi’s sliced noodle.
C. Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle. D. Zhenjiang’s pot cover noodle.
2. Where does Lanzhou’s hand pulled noodle originate in China
A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China.
C. In the east of China. D. In the north of China.
3. What is unique about Yanji’s soba noodle
A. It is a kind of cold noodle. B. It is served with soup.
C. It is eaten in summer. D. It is made by a minority group.
B
The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her.
Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises (折中). As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work—but we’d compromise: she’d come with me.
When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的)women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.
When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa.
But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left pared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar.
4. How did Mai a feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her
A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Confused. D. Sad.
5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3
A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s impression on travel.
C. Maia’s travel experiences. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels.
6. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver
A. Mai a applied for a school in Africa. B. Mai a got an award in high school.
C. Mai a finished high school in Vancouver. D. Mai a went on travelling in Southern Africa.
7 What can we learn from the passage
A. Life is like a journey. B. Travel shapes a person.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers.
C
Mars is an empty planet, but that could change. Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow.
Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets (薄板) of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming.
Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen (氮气) that plants need to grow.
The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to set up a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would cover the plants.
The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them.
Wordsworth said, “You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there. However, it’s a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab.”
8. Which is the most important to prevent Mars from farming
A. It has poor soil. B. It’s cold and dry.
C. Its air is poisonous. D. It owns rich nitrogen.
9. What do we know about the sheets from paragraph 5
A. Each of them is more than one inch thick. B. They can create light for plants.
C. They can melt ice to keep plants alive. D. They are only fit for plants growing on the Earth.
10. According to Wordsworth, the sheets ________.
A. will be sent to Mars soon B. can grow foods for him to eat
C. are still under experiment D. are popular among visitors to Mars
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Farming on Mars is becoming a reality. B. How do astronauts live on Mars
C. Do plants exist on Mars D. Ways of growing plants on Earth.
D
We live in an age when all scientific knowledge — from the safety of vaccines (疫苗) to the reality of climate change — faces organized and often angry opposition. Doubters have declared war on the consensus (共识) of experts. It seems that people have turned argumentative overnight.
In a sense, all this is not surprising. Our lives are affected by science and technology as never before. The world seems full of real and imaginary dangers. Though scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids (液体), if you type “airborne Ebola” into an Internet search engine, you'll find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers.
In this often confusing world we need to rely on science to decide whether what we choose to believe has a basis in the laws of nature or not. But science doesn't come naturally to most of us. Science has often led us to truths that are really mind-blowing. For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to accept.
Even when people become scientifically educated, most of them still try to make sense of the world by relying on personal experience, stories or emotions rather than statistics. When they hear a number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste dump (垃圾场), they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things happening together doesn't mean one caused the other. Even when they turn to the Internet, they let in only the information they agree with to strengthen beliefs that have already been shaped by their worldview.
How can scientists convince doubters Throwing more facts at people may not be enough. More efforts are supposed to be made.
12. How does the author prove his opinions
A. By giving examples. B. By making definitions.
C. Through comparison. D. Through quotation.
13. What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Desirable. C. Unbelievable. D. Obvious.
14. How do “people” in paragraph 4 understand the world
A. They apply logical thinking. B. They rely on the information on the Internet.
C. They form the views on assumptions. D. They stick to their own beliefs.
15. What's the text mainly about
A. How people view the world. B. Why people show disbelief in science.
C. Whether science is worth respect. D. What challenges science faces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it ___16___I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.
Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.____17____, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.
Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.____18____, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.
Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ___19___, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.
___20___. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.
Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!
A If you've never eaten it
B. If I'm cooking for myself
C. The porridge base is very easy to digest
D. It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either
E. It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition
F. You can make porridge almost anywhere in the world
G. Although some people think this makes porridge boring
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame in his ___21___ . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a ___22___ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ___23___ . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire! ” But there was no one nearby to ___24___ my shouts for help.
I ___25___ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ___26___ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ___27___ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window, but it was no ___28___ ; the fire was too strong. ___29___ , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to ___30___ to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was ___31___ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ___32___ . He wanted to give me some money ___33___ but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ___34___ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ___35___ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot
23. A. find B. listen C. smell D. examine
24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask
25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped
26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out
27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up
28. A. use B. need C. fun D. wonder
29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
30. A. flow B. return C. spread D. run
31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad
32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life
33 A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need
34 A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged
35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you get injured in a sport, what should you do The best way ___36___ (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the ___37___ (rule) of the game you are playing and using the right equipment can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you have been injured, pull ___38___ (you) out of the game or stop ___39___ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see ___40___ doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes ___41___ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ___42___ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency medical help. If the person ___43___ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will ___44___ (probable) be, “When can I play again ” This depends ____45____ the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury.
第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
46. We must make __________(mass) efforts to improve the situation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your __________ (associate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. You can put an __________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. There is an __________ (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. In an __________ (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算暑假来中国旅游。请你给他推荐一个旅游城市，内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由（不少于两条，如旅游景点、美食等）。
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（共满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine.
Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story.
The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the stony.
What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学
2024-2025学年第二学期高二第一次段考英语试卷
（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to deal
37. rules 38. yourself
39. doing 40. a
41. who##that
42. held 43. lies##is lying
44. probably
45. on
第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
【46题答案】
【答案】massive
【47题答案】
【答案】association
【48题答案】
【答案】advertisement
【49题答案】
【答案】urgent
【50题答案】
【答案】exceptional
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you intend to pay a visit to China this summer holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you — Chengdu.
Chengdu is an amazing city. First of all, it’s famous for its cute pandas. You can visit the panda base and see these lovely creatures up close. Moreover, the food in Chengdu is outstanding. Spicy hot pot, mapo tofu and other Sichuan-style dishes will surely make your taste buds dance. Most importantly, the city has a laid-back lifestyle. People there are friendly and you can enjoy a cup of tea while watching local shows in a teahouse.
I hope you’ll like Chengdu and have a wonderful trip.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（共满分25分）
【52题答案】
【答案】
Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future.

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