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英语练习题
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
【答案】1. D2. A3. B
【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. D
【答案】8. B9. A10. B11.D
【答案】12. C13. C14. C15. D
【答案】16. G17. D18. A19. F20. B
【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B
31. C32. A33. D34. B35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】36. to37. has hosted
38. which39. easily
40. tourists
41. be rented
42. or43. entering
44. a45. global
第一节(满分15分)
56.
【答案】
Dear students,
An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3
p.m. on February 10th.
The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection. Participants are
expected to talk about the significance of protecting cultural heritage and share effectiveways to safeguard it.
Each contestant’s speech should be within 5 minutes. Those who are interested can sign up at the
International Department office.The deadline for registration is February 1st.
Weare looking forward to your active participation.
International Department
January 19th
第二节(满分15分)
57.
【答案】
Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder. He whispered to me, “Don’t be
nervous and don’t be afraid. All of us are here to support you and cheer you up. I’m here to help you.” At this time,
I realised the mistakes I had made before. I shouldn’t be too confident in myself. I should have humbly trained
more with my teammates. At the moment, I was forgiven by my teammates. I pulled myself together, quickly
straightened out my ideas and finished my speech. I saw all my teammates applaud for me and I was moved to tears.
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全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题
卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Sign a form. B. Plant some trees. C. Help the environment.
2. What does the man want to be
A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A guitarist.
3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
4. How does the man like his tea
A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing.
5. What is the book about
A. The introduction to a library.
B. The inventors of the airplane.
C. The history of the Wright family.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s house.
7. Where are the weight machines
A. On the right. o B. On the left. C. In the back
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the main topic of the conversation
A Weekend plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Environmental problems.
9. What will the man probably do next week
A. Talk to elderly people. B. Read books to children. C. Collect rubbish on the beach.
10. How does the woman describe herself
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Talkative.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man feel at first
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.
12. Why is the man going to fly to Argentina
A. For a birthday. B. For a holiday C. For work.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take another flight. B. Call the Passport Office. C. Pick up his grandmother.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Come to his party. B. Make him some coffee. C. Tell him about the area.
16. What do we learn about the woman’s husband
A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is busy.
17. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Call the man. B. Message the man. C. Email the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the main focus of Babbel
A. Long one-on-one lessons.
B. Reading tasks based on English books.
C. Short lessons based on daily conversations.
19. How many languages are offered on Babbel
A. 10. B. 14. C. 20.
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20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year
A. 49. B. 72. C. 200.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If your motivation is fading and success seems such a long way off, you might need to update your playlist (播
放列表) to include the songs about success and achievement we are featuring in this article.
One Moment in Time, Whitney Houston
“Give me one moment in time, when I’m racing with destiny (命运).” This song makes people highly excited
and motivated and was used as the theme song for the Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics of 1988. In this
song, Whitney Houston was determined to use the opportunity she had been given to drive herself to the top and
achieve her dreams.
Winning, Santana
“I’m winning. I’m winning. And I don’t intend losing again. It is about overcoming difficulties and achieving
your dreams.” This song is about learning from previous mistakes in order to get better at something and this
improvement is what enables you to win.
Watch Me Rise, Mikky Ekko
“Oh! Higher, higher, higher. We are close enough to touch the sun. Oh! Higher, higher, higher. The journey
has only just begun, begun.” Similar to Santana’s Winning, this song talks about the journey one takes on the way
to success. Life is often filled with struggles and lessons. As you become good at identifying and correcting
mistakes, you will become more knowledgeable and experienced. Eventually, you will reach your goal.
Winner, Pet Shop Boys
“Now we are on our way. Let the ride just take us side by side and make us see the world through new eyes
every day.” We often achieve success with the help of our friends. This song is a reminder for us to enjoy that
moment of success and to appreciate the process of getting there, as well as the people who helped us succeed.
1 How are Winning and Watch Me Rise the same in one aspect
A. They involve being modest in life. B. They involve overcoming shyness.
C. They involve fighting against enemies. D. They involve drawing lessons from faults or errors.
2. Whose song was adopted in a big sports event
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A. Whitney Houston’s. B. Mikky Ekko’s. C. Santana’s. D. Pet Shop Boys’.
3. Which song mentions friendship
A. Winning. B. Winner. C. Watch Me Rise. D. One Moment in Time.
B
When Wilson was 10 years old, he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash
other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her. His mother just
nodded silently, knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business.
Years passed, but Wilson’s dream did not. After high school, Wilson joined the army, where his goal of one
day owning a family restaurant began to take shape. He signed up for the food service school there and he became
such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall.
After he left the army at 28, he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years. When he felt he was
in need of the business skills for his business, he took business classes at night in his off-hours. “I also saved every
cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled. “For ten years, I didn’t spend one cent — there were no movies, no
vacations, and no trips.”
By 2013, with enough savings, Wilson decided to make his dream a reality. He opened his first restaurant.
However, the first few months were a failure. Wilson quickly change his business strategy and once a week he
offered his employees (雇员) classes in customer service and management. He encouraged them to develop
personal and professional goals. He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the
customers, the more profitable that way would be.
Today Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people. In the community, Wilson
funded athletic teams and scholarships (奖学金) to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.
Then his restaurants became profitable, earning much more than before. More importantly, Wilson paved the way
for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality, helping their communities,
and serving up hope.
4. Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first
A. To become a great cook. B. To help his mother economically.
C. To cheer his mother up. D. To set an example for his family.
5. What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s
A. Plans for realizing his dream. B. Setting up business schools.
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C. Preparations for enjoying life. D. Working as a police officer.
6. How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed
A. By increasing the number of his employees.
B. By cutting down the profits of his restaurant.
C. By offering his workers professional training.
D. By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible.
7. Which of the following can best describe Wilson
A. Easy-going and honest. B. Self-centered and curious.
C. Warm-hearted and wise. D. Strong-willed and helpful.
C
For generations of children, going to the circus (马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their
young lives. Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good
circus show. But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals
lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. So far, a
total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.
One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的)
show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. Circus Roncalli, which has been
touring since 1976, banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s, long before others began to take
similar steps. Since then, Roncalli has used only household horses, but recently decided to stop using any live
animals altogether.
“We decided to stop using animals for their benefit,” said Markus Strobl, the media director of Circus Roncalli,
in a 2017 interview with RP Online. “Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists
today. The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poctic performances. The holographic projections are large enough to
fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.”
Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live
animals and embrace the future. Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game. In fact, their use of
3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of
thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here.
8. What led to stopping animal shows
A. Absence of wild animals. B. Concerns about the animals.
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C. Disagreements from performers. D. Views on good circus shows.
9. From Markus Strobl’s words, we know that the holographic show _________.
A. presents images from all directions B. focuses on animal performances
C. covers part of the circus field D. replaces actors completely
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Age of Animal Care
B. The Fall of Traditional Circuses
C. The Rise of Live Animal Shows
D. Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must
lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want
to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency
comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter
where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each
other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets,
people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left
to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making
these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers
the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new
technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old
products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.
Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When
we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
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12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of mass production.
B. The unique designs of handicrafts.
C. The disadvantages of mass production.
D. The function of technology in mass production.
14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions.
C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes.
15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A. Technology can create a new past.
B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
C. People review the past with great regret.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and
motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these
habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant
and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from
others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them
going.
They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to
be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self
sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path
to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their
weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need
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this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things
wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as
planned. ____20____
A. And they make those dreams happen.
B. They just stop for a solution and try again.
C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very
happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall
her way.
That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the
____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as
she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to
her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me
for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the
day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was
____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread.
This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich
one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for
this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.
21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks
22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of
23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen
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24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word
25. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped
26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing
27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused
28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin
29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal
30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot
31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck
32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns
33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy
34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving
35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has brought great benefits ____36____ Wuzhen a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province.
For the past few years, Wuzhen ____37____ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____38____ makes
life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as ____39____
(easy) as in large modern cities. Plus, they can download movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even
changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both residents and ____40____ (tourist) can use the public bike
system. Bikes can ____41____ (rent) by using online apps — no need for paperwork ____42____ cash payment.
In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was updated to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s
____43____ (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how
small ____44____ town is, everyone should be able to join the ____45____ (globe) network and access the world
of the Internet.
第三节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. The Internet has made our lives more c______ (方便). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. She realised that one of the greatest b______ (益处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
48. They have built a kind of new PC with more f______ (功能). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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49. Have you p______ (按) the button to copy the file (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Visit our site today! Just c______ (点击) on this link. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. The girl was moved by his r_______(浪漫的) words. (根据中英文提示填空)
52. Where could we get our car battery c______________ (充电) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. Dave could not find a seat. It was very c______ (拥挤的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. Some of the s______ (点心) there were amazing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. Identity t___________ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
56. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写
一则通知。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动目的和演讲内容；
3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
International Department
January ________
第二节 (满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pride and Defeat
I had always prided myself on my talent in debates and arguments. Thus, when I was selected to represent the
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school in the national debate series, I was naturally confident of my readiness for the task. Little did I know that
this would turn out to be one of the most important lessons in my life.
The run-up to the finals was a breeze for my team. Our teacher was very experienced and we were all good
speakers. My teammates were open to communicate so we showed perfect teamwork. But I was undoubtedly the
most outstanding. In each round, the judges always selected me as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence
was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had no reason to
even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series.
Unfortunately, I began to get self-focused about the whole business and started putting on airs with my
teammates. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be let down by their bad performance. I became so
dissatisfied that I began missing practices, which disappointed my kind teammates and teacher. They had no choice
but to continue their training schedule.
The day of the finals dawned bright and fine. Actually, I just passed my teammates to enter the hall of the
debate finals, feeling the excitement of being able to finally show off my debating power. But the reality was
something quite different. My absence from the practices had created a gap between my teammates and me. We
could not work perfectly as we did previously. Instead, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters
were shamed into silence. When it was my turn to conclude as the last speaker of the team, the hall was quiet.
Everyone knew that I was the most likely to win the overall best speaker for the series.
But as I launched into my speech. I knew that things were very wrong. Due to lack of training, I failed to get
the key point of my speech, for which I wasn’t well prepared. I didn’t know what to say and my mind just went
blank. I was so nervous that I just stood there. I felt all the people present were looking at me with strange eyes. I
was very embarrassed and shed big big sweat.
注意 ：
1. 续写词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, one of my teammates came up and patted me on the shoulder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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