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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项译林版（2024）
（期中培优）专题08 短文填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Amber,
Is everything going well I moved to 1 new city last month, and I miss you so much. I would like 2 (tell) you something about my life here. I am so 3 (luck) to live here now. There are many beautiful trees all around. And I always like to take 4 (photo) of the trees. I like their beautiful colors and shapes. I hope I can become an 5 (art) like my brother. My classmates are all nice and kind to me. Next Friday, it will be my 6 (twelve) birthday. Now my new friends 7 (prepare) a party for me! I feel so 8 (surprise) and touched (感动的). I am looking forward to 9 (have) it now. I am happy here. And I 10 (visit) you in the summer holiday.
Hope to see you soon.
Kate
Different houses are made of different materials. For example, the 11 (house) by the seaside are usually made of stone and sea grass. In the south-west of our country, you can find many houses built from bamboo. The houses usually have two or more floors. The ground floor with no walls is for animals, while the 12 (one) floor is for people to live on. In the north of China, we can see lots of houses 13 (make) of wood and other materials on the grasslands. They look like big tents and they are easy 14 (build) and move. People there like 15 (ride) horses.
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
People live in d 16 kinds of houses around the world. Usually, e 17 house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different n 18 . What are they Now let’s take a look.
A f 19 is usually in a building. There are many families living in the same building. People in such buildings 20 the same stairs (楼梯) or lifts.
A town house usually has two f 21 . The kitchen, living room and dining room are on the ground floor, while the bedrooms are on the f 22 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There is a large yard in f 23 of it. There are also some “houses” nearby for cows, pigs and hens. The fields are not far from the farmhouse, so farmers can easily w 24 to their work.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school, and several students share one dormitory. They share the same bedroom but each student has their o 25 bed. Students can learn to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
词汇运用
I live in a small village, just three 26 (mile) from the city. Every weekend, I like 27 (relax) at home with my family. Our living room is comfortable and has large windows.
Last Saturday, we had a BBQ in our yard. My parents helped 28 the cooking while my brother and I set up the table. The smell of food filled the air, and everyone was 29 (exciting). In the evening, we took a walk along the river, and enjoyed the beautiful 30 (风景).
It is a simple life, but I am happy for the moments we share.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I live in a flat in a building. The building has five floors. I live on 31 second floor. 32 is a bedroom, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen in the flat. But this flat is not mine. I rent (出租) it 33 Mr. Lee. The rent is 800 yuan a month. It is not expensive. But it is very far from my office. It’s thirty-five kilometers. It takes me about an hour to go to my office 34 bus every day. What’s more, it’s noisy here. I can’t sleep well at night. So I want 35 rent a house near my office. Mr. Liu rents his house to me. It’s only five kilometers away from my office. I’ll move there next week.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 36 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 37 (go) across it to school every day.
There’s 38 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 39 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 40 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 41 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 42 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 43 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 44 train.
The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 45 (wonder).
Zhao Dong
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
Most children have many toys to play with. Usually, p 46 buy toys for their children, often as holiday or birthday g 47 . Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to m 48 them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you n 49 is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string (线) and some glue (胶水). Take the two sticks and use the string to j 50 them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the e 51 of the sticks to make a string square. Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. At I 52 , stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can f 53 it.
In many countries, there are kite-building competitions (竞赛). H 54 of people come together to show their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are m 55 than three metres long. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
What do you want to be when you grow up Different children have different answers, and my answer is: to become a d 56 .
Do you often get a f 57 after catching a cold Are you having t 58 sleeping I want to o 59 an activity at our community centre. I’d like to invite doctors to share medical (医学的) i 60 to help people in need.
As for my brother, he is always interested in different types of m 61 . He thinks it is fun to find out h 62 they work. You can come to him if there is something w 63 with your watches or radios.
After finishing high school, my brother and I will go to a c 64 for further study. We hope we can do the coolest things in the world in the future, and we will try our best to make our dreams come t 65 .
阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Book of the Week—The Unbeatable Lily Hong
As a filmmaker, Lily wants to win the Clarkston’s Got Talent video contest and beat (战胜) her rival (对手) Max. Max also 66 (plan) to enter the contest.
Lily wants 67 (do) some filming at the town’s community centre. Both her 68 (parent) teach kids Chinese there. When Lily brings 69 (she)friends to the centre, she finds a secret (秘密). The centre is in danger of closing. Max’s parents want to buy the centre, and turn it into an office 70 (build). Lily’s mum plans a fundraiser (筹款活动) to save 71 centre. She’d like to have a dancing show.
Lily wants to join in the dancing show and 72 (give) a helping hand though (虽然) she’s not a good 73 (dance). And it leaves her little time to work on the film. Max surprises everyone by showing up at the dance practice. He’s good at 74 (dance). Lily and Max decide to work together, 75 will it be enough (足够) to save the centre The ending is surprising but heart-warming.
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
If you are in a supermarket and find no cashiers (收银员) in it, will you give m 76 for the things you want to buy M 77 neighbours are having a test of honesty (诚信) now. The supermarket in our n 78 has a special area. People can buy small things l 79 pens and pencils in this area. They need to scan (扫描) their things, and then p 80 the money into a box themselves. N 81 watches them. All of them like to be honest persons. The special area is running very w 82 now. Hundreds of people s 83 here every week. The manager of the supermarket says he will not c 84 this area.
I think the supermarket is doing a great j 85 . Don’t you
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 86 19 August, 2021. It’s the 87 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 88 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 89 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 90 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 91 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 92 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 93 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 94 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 95 rest in the pink museum.
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
London, a European (欧洲的) city, is the capital of the UK. It is a big and famous city with a long h 96 . The people living there are f 97 and helpful. They are always happy to tell visitors a 98 their city.
The w 99 in London is nice. In winter, it’s not too cold, and in summer it’s not too hot b 100 the city is close to the sea. London has many rainy days. People often carry an umbrella w 101 them when going out.
The Thames River runs t 102 London from west to east, so the city has two parts: the South and the North. Visitors can have a great time visiting the big parks, old buildings and m 103 buildings, and other interesting places in both parts of the city.
London is truly a beautiful city. When visiting with friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest l 104 the Tower Bridge and the London Eye. You can also enjoy activities like boating and kite flying in the City Park. London is really a w 105 place to have fun.
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with two 106 (Britain) friends. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I think it is more beautiful than any other lake in the world. I enjoyed 107 (stay) there. It was exciting 108 (row) a boat on the lake. Then we went up to a high hill and visited a tower that offered a fantastic view of the area. Everything looked 109 (gold) at sunset. I think I 110 (remember) the beautiful scenery (风景) there for a lifetime.
The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. After a short break, we walked around the town and bought some gifts. Local people 111 (推荐) the famous Guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we walked 112 the old streets. The summer evening was cool.
Our 113 (three) stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a 114 (real) wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to 115 end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。
On the south bank of the Yangtze River l 116 Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. Its history can d 117 from 472 BC． As one of the most famous cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 118 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.
The best time to visit Nanjing is in spring and autumn. The weather is not too hot or cold. Different k 119 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 120 The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 121 , and Fuzimiao area in the south. Some shopkeepers even w 122 their hands at the door and s 123 at you to show their kindness and warmth (热情). If you want to try some l 124 food in Nanjing, don’t m 125 duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding.
根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
Li Ruiquan: My hometown, Xi’an, was the ancient c 126 of China for thirteen dynasties. I didn’t feel its greatness until I visited Xi’an Museum last month. There, I saw buildings and t 127 with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in ancient times by w 128 a video. I love Xi’an for her long history and rich culture.
Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures b 129 . In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of i 130 around the world. If you visit Shenzhen, you’re visiting the world.
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou b 131 . My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and lovely views. I often see v 132 from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have s 133 a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown, Chongqing. M 134 you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and delicious. Chongqing is also a city with great mountains and water views. It is really amazing to r 135 a boat in the mountain stream. Last month, Chongqing was named the most attractive tourist city in China.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), is common in our daily lives. It is the 136 (one) time that mantou has been in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 137 May 16.
On May 9, 2024, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, he says, “Look! A line of mantou 138 (lie) among the baked foods on show.”
The video 139 (quick) went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at 140 French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different 141 (country).
Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母) 142 then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait 143 (have) a bite (咬一口). Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves 144 (many) people around the world. Can you see the smile on 145 (it) face
Shi Qinling is a paper-cutting artist. To her, s 146 are like what pens are to writers. The t 147 is with her everywhere she goes—as an expression (表达) of art.
Most of her ideas for paper-cutting works come from moments in everyday life, such as a neighbour’s dog and her o 148 pets. “Some people like to write their feelings in diaries (日记). I like to c 149 them out,” says Shi. When Shi was a child, she liked to fold (折) paper and cut it into different s 150 .
“It was very boring at first because I had to s 151 at least eight hours cutting one single shape every day. However, when I could cut a more difficult shape, I got a super happy f 152 and that greatly gave me h 153 to move on,” says Shi.
In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting f 154 Xi Xiaoqin. Several years later, one of her works won third place in the competition for Chinese arts and crafts. She views paper-cutting as not only an art form but also a form of learning about t 155 Chinese culture.
Opera is a form of art with music, singing, and acting in it. It has a rich 156 (culture) history and is enjoyed by many people around the world. Each performance (表演) is special and 157 (create), showing the hard work of everyone involved.
Every performer 158 (respect) the art form and practises their roles for many hours. This makes each opera unforgettable. Many famous 159 (paint) also contribute (做贡献) to opera by designing the sets and clothes. The quality of these designs 160 (be) very important. They should be colourful and interesting to look at, making the story even more exciting.
When you go to a Chinese festival, look for a dancing lion! This isn’t a r 161 lion, but a fun dance c 162 the Lion Dance. It’s a special dance from China that has been around for a long time. People believe it b 163 good luck and keeps away bad things.
Two d 164 work together to become the lion. One dancer moves the lion’s h 165 and the other takes care of the back part. They dance to loud music from drums (鼓)and cymbals (钹), which makes everyone e 166 . The dancers have to be quite strong. They j 167 and move like a real lion. The lion shows feelings like joy or anger, almost like it tells a story.
The lion’s colours are also special. Red stands for bravery, yellow for smartness, and green for being friendly. Some lions have mirrors (镜子)on their heads to keep a 168 bad things. The Lion Dance is not just for f 169 . It shows us China’s rich culture and the h 170 for good luck.
Shadow play (皮影戏) started in the Western Han Dynasty. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap. There are three 171 (part) in a shadow play, and they are 172 (act) , singing and music. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also 173 (help) to keep Chinese traditional culture. Puppets (木偶) are very important for a shadow play. They are usually 174 (make) of leather, and making 175 (they) is not an easy thing. In the north of China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like 176 (it) head, legs and arms.
In our village, we have old shadow puppets passed down from 177 (we) elders. We use neighbours’ puppets and 178 (our) to share stories with younger family members. It’s a tradition that belongs to 179 (we), and we are proud to keep it alive.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．a 2．to tell 3．lucky 4．photos 5．artist 6．twelfth 7．are preparing 8．surprised 9．having 10．will visit
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要是Kate描述了她的搬迁近况、新生活、生日准备及未来计划。
1．句意：我上个月搬到了一个新城市，我很想念你。根据“...new city last month.”可知，空处指 “一个新城市”，需不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：我想告诉你关于我在这里的生活。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to tell。
3．句意：我现在住在这里很幸运。be动词需形容词作表语，luck“运气”的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
4．句意：并且我总是喜欢给树拍照。take photos“拍照”，为固定短语，photo用复数形式表泛指。故填photos。
5．句意：我希望成为像我哥哥一样的艺术家。冠词an后跟元音开头的单数名词，art“艺术”对应的职业为artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
6．句意：下周五是我第十二个生日。根据“my... birthday”可知，空处指“第十二个”，需序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
7．句意：现在我的新朋友们正在为我准备派对。根据“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。
8．句意：我感到非常惊喜和感动。感官动词feel后跟形容词，主语为I，需形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
9．句意：我现在就期待举办派对了。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。故填having。
10．句意：并且我将在暑假拜访你。根据“in the summer holiday.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will visit。
11．houses 12．first 13．made 14．to build 15．riding/to ride
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区房子的区别。
11．句意：例如，海边的房子通常由石头和海草建成。此处指海边的房子，应用house的复数形式houses表示一类事物。故填houses。
12．句意：没有墙的底层供动物居住，而一楼则供人居住。定冠词the后应接序数词，one的序数词形式为first，the first floor意为“一楼”。故填first。
13．句意：在中国北方，我们可以在草原上看到很多用木头和其他材料建造的房子。空格前的houses“房子”与make“建造”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词houses，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made。
14．句意：它们看起来像大帐篷，易于建造和移动。be easy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很容易”。故填to build。
15．句意：那里的人们喜欢骑马。短语like to do sth.或like doing sth.都可表示“喜欢做某事”，因此可用动词不定式to ride或动名词riding作宾语。故填riding/to ride。
16．(d)ifferent 17．(e)ach/(e)very 18．(n)ames 19．(f)lat 20．share 21．(f)loors 22．(f)irst 23．(f)ront 24．(w)alk 25．(o)wn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上各种不同种类的房子。
16．句意：在世界上人们住着不同的房间。根据后文“Different houses”可知，本文介绍的是世界上各种不同种类的房子，结合首字母可知，different符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
17．句意：通常，每个房间都有它的客厅，厨房和浴室。首字母为e，强调“每一个”，用every和each皆可。故填(e)ach/(e)very。
18．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。different不同的，形容词修饰名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，names符合语境。故填(n)ames。
19．句意：公寓通常在一栋楼里。根据“There are many families living in the same building.”可知，他们住的是公寓，结合首字母可知，flat符合语境。故填(f)lat。
20．句意：住在公寓的人共用同一楼梯和电梯上下。people是集合名词，复数意义，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，share符合语境。故填share。
21．句意：联排别墅有两层 。根据后文“on the ground floor”可知，联排别墅有两层，应用复数名词，结合首字母可知，floor符合语境。故填(f)loors。
22．句意：卧室通常在二楼。英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。此处前面说一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，因此在二楼是卧室。故填(f)irst。
23．句意：在它前面有一个大院子。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。
24．句意：田里离农舍不远，所以农民总是步行去田里。根据“The fields are not far from the farmhouse”及首字母w可知，walk符合语境。故填(w)alk。
25．句意：他们公用一个房间，但是每个学生都有他或她自己的床。根据“They share the same bedroom but...”及首字母o可知，此处强调自己的床，own符合语境。故填(o)wn。
26．miles 27．to relax 28．with 29．excited 30．view/views/scenery
【导语】本文主要描述了一个人住在离城市三英里的小村庄，周末与家人一起在家放松的情景。
26．句意：我住在一个小村庄，距离城市只有三英里。mile“英里”为名词，数词three后跟名词复数形式。故填miles。
27．句意：每个周末，我喜欢和家人一起在家放松。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。
28．句意：我父母帮忙做饭，而我和我弟弟摆桌子。help with sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
29．句意：食物的香味弥漫在空气中，每个人都很兴奋。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，主语为everyone，需修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
30．句意：晚上，我们沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。根据汉语提示可知，view/scenery均意为“风景”，view为可数名词，scenery为不可数名词。故填view(s)/scenery。
31．the 32．There 33．from 34．by 35．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者租住的公寓离工作的地方很远，所以又重新租了一个房子，下周要搬家的内容。
31．句意：我住在二楼。second是序数词，表示顺序，前面用定冠词the，故填the。
32．句意：公寓里有一间卧室、一间浴室、一间客厅、一间餐厅和一间厨房。根据“is a bedroom, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen in the flat. ”可知，这里是There be句型，表示某地有某物。故填There。
33．句意：我是从李先生那里租的这套公寓。根据“I rent (出租) it...Mr. Lee.”可知，这个房子是来自李先生，应用介词from。故填from。
34．句意：每天乘公交车去办公室大约需要一小时。表示交通方式用“by bus”。故填by。
35．句意：所以我想在办公室附近租一套房子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
36．fishing 37．to go 38．an 39．and 40．third 41．my 42．flowers 43．are 44．by 45．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个美丽的小镇，描述了小镇的河流、桥梁、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站等设施，以及作者在这些地方的日常活动。
36．句意：我经常和父亲去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
37．句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。have to do“必须做”。故填to go。
38．句意：镇中心有一个旧图书馆。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：它们告诉人们保持安静且不要吃东西。连接两个并列的动词结构，用连词and。故填and。
40．句意：在第三个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故填third。
41．句意：它是我的学校。空处是名词，用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。
42．句意：学校里有一棵苹果树和许多花。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。
43．句意：如果你有空，可以在公园散步。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：人们可以乘火车去不同的地方。表示交通方式用介词by。故填by。
45．句意：我认为我们在这里的生活很美好。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。
46．(p)arents 47．(g)ifts 48．(m)ake 49．(n)eed 50．(j)oin 51．(e)nds 52．(l)ast 53．(f)ly 54．(H)undreds 55．(m)ore
【导语】本文通过介绍风筝的制作步骤和比赛盛况，强调了动手制作的乐趣。
46．句意：通常，父母们为他们的孩子买玩具，经常作为假期或生日礼物。根据首字母提示及“buy toys for their children,”可知，空处指“父母”，其英文为parent，根据“buy”可知，需名词复数。故填(p)arents。
47．句意：通常，父母们为他们的孩子买玩具，经常作为假期或生日礼物。根据首字母提示及“birthday...”可知，空处指“礼物”，其英文为gift，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填(g)ifts。
48．句意：但是代替买玩具，得到新玩具的一种有趣的方式是制作它们。根据首字母提示及“The easiest toy to make is a kite.”可知，空处指“制作”，其英文为make，空前to为动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填(m)ake。
49．句意：对于风筝，你需要的一切是一张大纸、两根棍子，一些绳子和一些胶水。根据首字母提示及“all you n... is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string (线) and some glue (胶水).”可知，空处指“需要”，需动词need，从句主语为you，动词需原形。故填(n)eed。
50．句意：用绳子将两根木棍在中心连接起来。根据首字母提示及“them together in the centre.”可知，空处指“连接”，需动词join，空前to为动词不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填(j)oin。
51．句意：将绳子绑在木棍的末端以形成方形框架。根据首字母提示及“Then take a string and tie it to the e...of the sticks to make a string square.”可知，空处指“木棍的末端”，需名词end“末端”，空处指“很多绳的末端”，需名词复数形式。故填(e)nds。
52．句意：最后，用胶水将纸粘在框架上。根据首字母提示及“At”可知，空处指“最后”，需介词短语at last，故填(l)ast。
53．句意：你需要做的就是将一根长绳绑在风筝上以便放飞风筝。根据首字母提示及“to the kite so you can f...it.”可知，空处指“飞行”，需动词fly，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(f)ly。
54．句意：数百人聚集展示他们的风筝。根据首字母提示及“of people...”可知，空处指“数百以上的”，需固定搭配hundreds of，放句首字母时，首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
55．句意：在一个出名的比赛中，有些风筝的长度超过三米。根据首字母提示及“...than three metres long. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.可知，空处指“超过”，需固定搭配more than，故填(m)ore。
56．(d)octor 57．(f)ever 58．(t)rouble 59．(o)rganize 60．(i)nformation 61．(m)achines 62．(h)ow 63．(w)rong 64．(c)ollege 65．(t)rue
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和弟弟的不同职业志向。
56．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案，而我的答案是：成为一名医生。根据“Do you...catching a cold ...share medical (医学的)...help people in need.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示想成为一名医生，doctor“医生”，名词。故填(d)octor。
57．句意：你感冒后经常发烧吗？根据“after catching a cold”及首字母提示可知，此处表示感冒后发烧，fever“发烧”，名词。故填(f)ever。
58．句意：你睡眠有困难吗？根据“ having...sleeping”及首字母提示可知，此处表示睡觉有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
59．句意：我想在社区中心组织一次活动。根据“I want to...an activity”及首字母提示可知，此处表示组织一次活动，organize“组织”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(o)rganize。
60．句意：我想邀请医生分享医学信息，帮助有需要的人。根据“invite doctors to share medical (医学的)...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示邀请医生分享医学信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。　　　　　　
61．句意：至于我弟弟，他总是对各种机器感兴趣。根据“He thinks...they work. You can come to him...your watches or radios.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他对机器感兴趣，machine“机器”，可数名词，different types of后面接名词复数。故填(m)achines。
62．句意：他觉得弄清楚它们的工作原理很有趣。根据“it is fun to find out...they work.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示弄清楚机器是如何工作的，how“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
63．句意：如果你的手表或收音机出了问题，可以来找他。根据“if there is something...with your watches or radios”及首字母提示可知，此处表示出了问题，something wrong“出了问题”，形容词放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。故填(w)rong。　　　　　　　　
64．句意：高中毕业后，我和弟弟将去大学深造。根据“After finishing high school,...for further study.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示高中毕业后，去大学深造，college“大学”，go to college“去上大学”。故填(c)ollege。
65．句意：我们希望未来能做世界上最酷的事情，并会尽全力让梦想成真。根据“make our dreams come...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示梦想成真，come true“实现”，是动词短语。故填(t)rue。
66．plans 67．to do 68．parents 69．her 70．building 71．the 72．give 73．dancer 74．dancing 75．but
【导语】本文主要讲了Lily和Max刚开始是竞争对手，后又因要达成同一个目标而团结协作的事情。
66．句意：Max也打算加入比赛。根据“Lily wants to win the Clarkston’s Got Talent video contest”可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语Max为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式plans。故填plans。
67．句意：Lily想在镇上的社区中心拍摄一些电影。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，此处应填不定式to do。故填to do。
68．句意：她的父母都在那教孩子们中文。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词，所以parent用复数形式parents。故填parents。
69．句意：当Lily把她的朋友带去社区中心的时候，她发现一个秘密。friends为名词复数，此处表示“她的朋友”，所以应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
70．句意：Max的父母想要把这个社区中心买下来，把它变成一栋办公大楼。office building意为“办公大楼”，所以此处应填build的动名词形式building，表“大楼”。故填building。
71．句意：Lily的妈妈计划办一个筹款活动来拯救这个中心。centre在前文提到过，在这里为特指，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
72．句意：Lily想帮忙，加入这个舞蹈表演，尽管她不是一个很好的舞蹈演员。and连接的并列成分前后保持一致，前面wants后接的不定式to do，此处保持一致，省略to，填动词原形give。相当于“want to do and (to) do”的结构。故填give。
73．句意：Lily想帮忙，加入这个舞蹈表演，尽管她不是一个很好的舞蹈演员。根据句意可知，这里指舞蹈演员，所以在dance后加-er，变成舞蹈演员dancer，故填dancer。
74．句意：他擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，应用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。
75．句意：Lily和Max决定一起努力，但是这足够拯救这个社区中心吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应填连词连接上下句，上下句为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
76．(m)oney 77．(M)y 78．(n)eighbourhood 79．(l)ike 80．(p)ut 81．(N)obody 82．(w)ell 83．(s)hop 84．(c)lose 85．(j)ob
【导语】本文介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。
76．句意：如果超市没有收银员时，你是否会主动付钱？根据“If you are in a supermarket and find no cashiers in it”可知，因为超市没有收银员，所以是否主动付钱。结合首字母m，money符合语境。故填(m)oney。
77．句意：我的邻居们正在测试诚信。根据后文“The supermarket in our...”可知，是我的邻居们正在测试诚信。故填(M)y。
78．句意：在我们社区的超市有一块特殊的区域。in our neighborhood表示“在我们的社区”。结合首字母n，neighborhood符合题意。故填(n)eighbourhood。
79．句意：人们可以在那里买像笔和刀之类的小东西。根据“pens and knives there.”及结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like，表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
80．句意：他们需要扫描东西，然后自己把钱放到盒子里。根据句意及首字母p可知，此处表示放钱put money。故填(p)ut。
81．句意：没有人监视他们。根据句意及首字母N可知，此处表示没有人监视他们。故填(N)obody。
82．句意：这个特殊区域运行很好。副词修饰动词，根据句意及首字母w可知，well符合题意。故填(w)ell。
83．句意：每周数百人在这里购物。根据前文可知，人们来这里购物，结合首字母s，shop符合题意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hop。
84．句意：超市的经理说他不会关闭这个区域。根据前文可知，区域运行良好，不会关闭这个区域，结合首字母c，close符合题意。故填(c)lose。
85．句意：我觉得超市做的很棒。do a great job做得很棒。首字母j，job符合题意。故填(j)ob。
86．on 87．first 88．and 89．different 90．has 91．to show 92．happily 93．visitors 94．them 95．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。
86．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。
87．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。
88．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
89．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。
90．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。
91．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。
92．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。
93．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
94．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。
95．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。
96．(h)istory 97．(f)riendly 98．(a)bout 99．(w)eather 100．(b)ecause 101．(w)ith 102．(t)hrough 103．(m)odern 104．(l)ike 105．(w)onderful
【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。
96．句意：它是一个有着悠久历史的著名大城市。结合首字母提示及“with a long…”可知，此处指伦敦是一个“历史”悠久的城市，应用名词history“历史”的单数形式与之搭配。故填(h)istory。
97．句意：住在那里的人很友好，乐于助人。结合首字母提示及“…and helpful. They are always happy to tell visitors…”可知，此处指当地人很乐于助人，且and连接两个相同感彩的词，此处应指他们很“友好的”，应用friendly“友好的”与helpful共同作表语。故填(f)riendly。
98．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。结合首字母提示及“They are always happy to tell visitors…their city.”可知，此处指当地人总是很乐于给游客们介绍关于他们城市的信息，“tell sb. about sth.”表示“告诉某人关于某事”，应用介词about“关于”与之搭配。故填(a)bout。
99．句意：伦敦的天气很好。结合首字母提示及“In winter, it’s not too cold, and in summer it’s not too hot”可知，此处在谈论伦敦的“天气”，应用名词weather作主语。故填(w)eather。
100．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热，因为这个城市靠近大海。结合首字母提示及“…the city is close to the sea”可知，空后在解释伦敦是这个天气的原因，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
101．句意：人们外出时经常随身携带一把伞。结合首字母提示及前句“London has many rainy days”可知，伦敦经常下雨，人们应是经常随身携带雨伞，应用介词with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。
102．句意：泰晤士河从西到东贯穿伦敦，所以这座城市分为南北两部分。结合首字母提示及“runs…London from west to east”可知，此处指泰晤士河从西到东“贯穿”伦敦，应用介词through与之构成动词短语，“run through”表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
103．句意：游客可以有一个伟大的时间参观大公园，古老的建筑和现代建筑，以及其他有趣的地方在城市的两个部分。结合首字母提示及“old buildings and…buildings”可知，此处指伦敦古老和“现代的”建筑，应用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰buildings。故填(m)odern。
104．句意：当和朋友一起游览时，你可以欣赏像塔桥和伦敦眼这样的名胜古迹。结合首字母提示及“the beauty of places of interest…the Tower Bridge and the London Eye”可知，空后这几处景点“the Tower Bridge and the London Eye”是对空前伦敦名胜古迹“the beauty of places of interest”的例举，应用介词like来举例说明。故填(l)ike。
105．句意：伦敦真是一个玩得开心的好地方。结合首字母提示、“a…place to have fun”及全文对伦敦的介绍可知，此处指伦敦是一个“很棒的”地方，应用形容词wonderful作定语修饰place。故填(w)onderful。
106．British 107．staying 108．to row 109．golden 110．will remember 111．recommended 112．along 113．third 114．really 115．an
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人在云南的四天旅行，包括访问泸沽湖、丽江和昆明等地，体验了当地的自然风光和文化特色，表达了作者对这次旅行的美好回忆和对云南美丽景色的赞美。
106．句意：去年夏天，我和两个英国朋友去云南度假。Britain“英国”，名词，又根据“…friends”及语境可知，此处指和两个“英国的”朋友一起去云南旅游，应用其形容词形式British“英国的”作定语修饰friends。故填British。
107．句意：我喜欢住在那里。stay“待，停留，暂住”，动词，又根据“enjoyed…”可知，此处指作者“喜欢住在那里”，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填staying。
108．句意：在湖上划船真令人兴奋。row“划(船)”，动词，又根据“It was exciting…a boat ”可知，此处指“划船”很令人兴奋，“it is+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，应用其不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to row。
109．句意：夕阳西下，一切看起来都是金色的。gold“金，金币”，名词，又根据“looked…at sunset”及语境可知，此处指太阳落山时一切看起来是“金色的”，look“看起来……”为系动词，应用其对应的形容词形式golden“金色的”作表语。故填golden。
110．句意：我想我会记住那里美丽的风景一辈子。remember“记住”，动词，又根据语境及“for a lifetime”可知，此处应指作者“将会一辈子记得”，该宾语从句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will remember。
111．句意：当地人推荐著名的过桥米粉作为晚餐。结合汉语提示可知，“推荐”的英文表达为recommend，为动词，且本文主要描述的过去发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填recommended。
112．句意：我们沿着古老的街道走着。根据“we walked…the old street”及语境可知，此处指我们“沿着”街道走，应用介词along与之构成动词短语，walk along…“”表示“沿着……走”。故填along。
113．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。。three“三”，基数词，又根据第一段“We spent four days there”及空处所在句“Our…stop was…”可知，此处应在介绍作者四天之旅“第三”站的旅行，应用其对应的序数词形式third“第三”与之搭配。故填third。
114．句意：我们度过了非常美好的一天。real“真的”，形容词，又根据语境及“We had a…wonderful day.”可知，此处指“非常”美好的一天，应用其副词形式really用来加强语气。故填really。
115．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。根据“The four-day trip came to…end”可知，此处指四天的行程“结束”了，且空后end发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之构成动词短语，“come to an end”表示“结束”。故填an。
116．(l)ies 117．(d)ate 118．(v)isit 119．(k)inds 120．(s)hopping 121．(c)entre 122．(w)ave 123．(s)mile 124．(l)ocal 125．(m)iss
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省南京市的景点。
116．句意：江苏省的省会南京位于长江的南岸。结合首字母提示及分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，此处指南京“位于”长江的南岸，lie“位于，坐落于”符合，为动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，Nanjing为专有名词，表示单数概念，应用其动词三单形式作谓语。故填(l)ies。
117．句意：它的历史可以追溯到公元前472年。结合首字母提示及“…from 472 BC”可知，此处指南京的历史可以“追溯”到公元前472年，应用动词date与之构成动词短语，“date from”表示“追溯到”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(d)ate。
118．句意：作为中国最著名的城市之一，南京有许多奇妙的地方可以参观，如孔庙、秦淮河、玄武湖和中华门。结合首字母提示及“…such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，该句例举了南京有很多地方可以“参观”，动词visit“参观”符合，且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填(v)isit。
119．句意：天气不太热也不太冷。不同种类的花等着你去欣赏。结合首字母提示及“Different…of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy.”可知，此处指有“不同种类的”花可以欣赏，应用名词kind“种类”的复数形式与之搭配，“different kinds of…”表示“不同种类的……”。故填(k)inds。
120．句意：你喜欢购物吗？结合首字母提示及“do some…The main shopping streets in Nanjing…”可知，下句在介绍南京的购物街，此处应在询问是否喜欢“购物”，应用动词shop“购物”的动名词与之构成动词短语，“do some shopping”表示“购物”。故填(s)hopping。
121．句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心的新街口附近地区和南部的伏子庙地区。结合首字母提示及“in the city…”可知，此处指“市中心”，“in the city centre”表示“市中心”。故填(c)entre。
122．句意：有些店主甚至在门口挥手，对你微笑，以显示他们的善良和热情。结合首字母提示及“…their hands at the door…to show their kindness and warmth”可知，此处指店主在门口“挥手”以展示他们的热情，“wave hands”表示“挥手”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some shopkeepers”为复数概念，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填(w)ave。
123．句意：有些店主甚至在门口挥手，对你微笑，以显示他们的善良和热情。结合首字母提示及“Some shopkeepers even…at you to show their kindness and warmth”可知，此处指店主朝你挥手和“微笑”，动词smile“微笑”符合，且and连接两个相同的时态，此处也应用smile的动词原形与空前的wave共同作该句的谓语。故填(s)mile。
124．句意：如果你想尝尝南京的当地美食，就不要错过鸭血汤、咸鸭肉和豆腐布丁。结合首字母提示及“…food in Nanjing, don’t…duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding.”可知，该句在介绍南京的美食，作者应在推荐南京“当地的”美食，应用形容词local“当地的”作定语修饰food。故填(l)ocal。
125．句意：如果你想尝尝南京的当地美食，就不要错过鸭血汤、咸鸭肉和豆腐布丁。结合首字母提示及“don’t…duck blood soup, salted duck and tofu pudding.”可知，该句在介绍南京的美食，作者应在建议不要“错过”这些当地美食，动词miss“错过”符合，且助动词后应用其动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填(m)iss。
126．(c)apital 127．(t)reasures 128．(w)atching 129．(b)est 130．(i)nterest 131．(b)elow 132．(v)isitors 133．(s)uch 134．(M)aybe 135．(r)ow
【导语】本文主要讲述了四位年轻人分别描述了自己家乡的历史文化特色和城市魅力。
126．句意：我的家乡西安曾是中国十三朝古都。根据“Xi’an, was the ancient...of China for thirteen dynasties.”以及首字母可知，西安是十三朝古都，capital“首都”，符合语境，故填(c)apital。
127．句意：在那里，我看到了拥有数千年历史的建筑和文物。根据“I saw buildings and...with thousands of years of history.”以及首字母可知，treasures“宝藏”，符合语境，故填(t)reasures。
128．句意：我还通过观看视频了解了古人的生活方式。根据“I also learned how people lived in ancient times by...a video.”以及首字母可知，观看视频了解古人的生活方式，watch“观看”，by doing“通过……的方式”，固定搭配，故填(w)atching。
129．句意：我最爱深圳，因为她对不同的人和文化最包容。根据“Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容) of different people and cultures...”以及首字母可知，最爱自己的家乡，因此此处是best“最”，故填(b)est。
130．句意：在深圳的世界之窗，有世界各地名胜的复制品。根据“In Shenzhen Window of the World, there are copies of different places of...around the world.”以及首字母可知，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填(i)nterest。
131．句意：上有天堂，下有苏杭。根据“here is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou...”以及首字母可知，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。
132．句意：我常看到世界各地游客在西湖边拍照。根据“I often see...from all over the world taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”以及首字母可知，世界各地的游客，不是一个人，用复数形式，故填(v)isitors。
133．句意：我很自豪拥有一个如此可爱的家乡。根据“I’m proud to have...a lovely hometown.”以及首字母可知，such“如此的”，符合语境，故填(s)uch。
134．句意：也许你还没来过重庆，但你一定尝过著名的重庆火锅。根据“...you haven’t come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot.”以及首字母可知，也许没来过，表推测，故填(M)aybe。
135．句意：在山涧中划船真是太神奇了。根据“It is really amazing to...a boat in the mountain stream.”以及首字母可知，row a boat“划船”，固定搭配，故填(r)ow。
136．first 137．to 138．is lying 139．quickly 140．the 141．countries 142．and 143．to have 144．more 145．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
136．句意： 这是馒头第一次参加从5月7日到5月16日的巴黎面包节。the first time第一次，故填first。
137．句意：这是馒头第一次参加从5月7日到5月16日的巴黎面包节。from...to...从……到……，故填to。
138．句意：一排馒头正躺在展出的烘焙食品中。根据look可知，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是A line of mantou，be用is，故填is lying。
139．句意：这段视频迅速在网络上走红。根据“went viral on the Internet”可知，空处填副词修饰went，故填quickly。
140．句意：很快，“中国馒头在法国面包节竞争”成为热门话题。前文已出现the bread festival in Paris，所以此处用the表特指，故填the。
141．句意：令人惊讶的是，馒头竟有机会走向法国，与来自不同国家的美食同台竞技。根据different可知，空处填名词复数表泛指。country的复数是countries，故填countries。
142．句意：馒头由小麦面粉和酵母制成，然后蒸约半小时。根据“Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母)...then it is steamed for about half an hour.”可知，两句是并列关系，故填and。
143．句意：大多数人都会迫不及待地尝一口。can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，故填to have。
144．句意：如今，馒头这一中国传统食品正服务于世界更多的人。根据“Montou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves...”及常识可知，世界更多的人吃馒头，要用比较级形式，many的比较级是more，故填more。
145．句意：你能看到它脸上的笑容吗？根据“on...face”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
146．(s)cissors 147．(t)ool 148．(o)wn 149．(c)ut 150．(s)hapes 151．(s)pend 152．(f)eeling 153．(h)ope 154．(f)rom 155．(t)raditional
【导语】本文讲述了剪纸艺术家石勤玲的故事。
146．句意：对她来说，剪刀就像笔对作家一样。根据“are like what pens are to writers”以及常识可知，对于剪纸艺术家来说剪刀很重要，就像笔对于作家一样，scissors“剪刀”，常用复数形式，故填(s)cissors。
147．句意：这个工具无论她走到哪里都随身携带——作为一种艺术表达。根据前文“are like what pens are to writers”可知，这里说的是剪刀这个工具，tool“工具”，此处用单数。故填(t)ool。
148．句意：她大多数剪纸作品的灵感都来自日常生活中的瞬间，比如邻居的狗和她自己的宠物。根据“such as a neighbour’s dog and her...pets”可知，此处指她自己的宠物，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。
149．句意：我喜欢把它们剪出来。根据“When Shi was a child, she liked to fold (折) paper and cut it into different...”可知，她喜欢把感受剪出来，cut out“剪出”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(c)ut。
150．句意：当石还是个孩子的时候，她喜欢折纸并把它剪成不同的形状。根据“When Shi was a child, she liked to fold (折) paper and cut it into different...”可知，是把纸剪成不同的形状，shape“形状”，different后跟名词复数，故填(s)hapes。
151．句意：一开始很无聊，因为我每天至少要花8个小时剪一个形状。根据“at least eight hours cutting one single shape every day”可知，是花费时间，spend“花费”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故填(s)pend。
152．句意：然而，当我能剪出一个更难的形状时，我感到超级开心，这极大地给了我继续前进的希望。根据“when I could cut a more difficult shape, I got a super happy...”可知，剪出更难的形状会感到开心，feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数，故填(f)eeling。
153．句意：然而，当我能剪出一个更难的形状时，我感到超级开心，这极大地给了我继续前进的希望。根据“that greatly gave me...to move on”可知，是给了继续前进的希望，hope“希望”，此处是不可数名词，故填(h)ope。
154．句意：2010年，石勤玲开始向奚小琴学习剪纸。learn...from...“向……学习……”，故填(f)rom。
155．句意：她认为剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是了解中国传统文化的一种形式。根据“learning about...Chinese culture”可知，是了解中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。
156．cultural 157．creative 158．respects 159．painters 160．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了歌剧作为一种融合音乐、歌唱和表演的艺术形式，其丰富的文化历史以及表演的独特性。
156．句意：它有着丰富的文化历史，受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。设空处修饰名词“history”，需用形容词形式。culture的形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
157．句意：每场表演都是独特且富有创意的，展现了所有参与者的辛勤工作。设空处与“special”并列作表语，需用形容词形式。create的形容词形式是creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
158．句意：每位表演者都尊重这种艺术形式，并花费大量时间练习自己的角色。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Every performer”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。respect的第三人称单数是respects。故填respects。
159．句意：许多著名的画家也通过设计布景和服装为歌剧做出贡献。设空处作主语，需用名词；且many后加复数形式。paint的名词形式是painter“画家”，复数形式为painters。故填painters。
160．句意：这些设计的质量非常重要。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语“The quality”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。be的第三人称单数是is。故填is。
161．(r)eal 162．(c)alled 163．(b)rings 164．(d)ancers 165．(h)ead 166．(e)xcited 167．(j)ump 168．(a)way 169．(f)un 170．(h)ope
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮。文章描述了舞狮的特点、文化意义和表演形式：
161．句意：这不是真狮子。根据“but a fun dance”可知，不是真狮子，结合首字母r，应填real“真的”，形容词，修饰名词lion“狮子”。故填(r)eal。
162．句意：是一种被称为舞狮的有趣舞蹈。根据“the Lion Dance”并结合首字母c可知，指“名字叫做舞狮”，应用called“被称为……的”，过去分词作定语。故填(c)alled。
163．句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运，并驱除厄运。根据“good luck”并结合首字母b可知，指“带来好运”，应用bring“带来”，bring good luck“带来好运”，用第三人称单数brings，与后文keeps形成并列谓语。故填(b)rings。
164．句意：两名舞者合作扮演狮子。根据“One dancer moves the lion’s h...and the other takes care of the back part.”可知，提到了具体分工（两名舞者），结合首字母d可知，应用dancer“舞者”，前面有数词two，故应用复数dancers。故填(d)ancers。
165．句意：一名舞者控制狮头。根据“the other takes care of the back part.”以及首字母h可知，此处指的是“狮头”，head“头”。故填(h)ead。
166．句意：他们随着鼓和钹的响亮音乐起舞，这让每个人都感到兴奋。make sb.+adj“使某人……”结构，描述观众情绪，结合首字母e可知，应用excited“感到兴奋的”，形容人的感受。故填(e)xcited。
167．句意：舞者跳跃模仿真狮子。and前后并列一致，根据首字母j，与move并列作谓语，应用jump“跳跃”，动词。故填(j)ump。
168．句意：有些狮头装有镜子，用以驱走厄运。根据“bad things”以及首字母a可知，应用away，keep away“驱离”。故填(a)way。
169．句意：舞狮不仅为了乐趣。根据“It shows us China’s rich culture”以及首字母f可知，舞狮不仅仅是为了乐趣，for介词后用名词，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
170．句意：它不仅向我们展示了中国丰富的文化，也寄托了对好运的期盼。根据the可知此处需填名词，结合首字母h可知应填hope“希望”，名词，for good luck”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰hope，the hope for good luck“对好运的期盼”。故填(h)ope。
171．parts 172．acting 173．helps 174．made 175．them 176．its 177．our 178．ours 179．us
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的起源、构成、作用、制作及传承，强调了其在村庄中的传统意义。
171．句意：皮影戏有三个部分，它们是表演、唱歌和音乐。根据“There are three”可知，此处表示有三个部分，因此用名词复数形式parts。故填parts。
172．句意：皮影戏有三个部分，它们是表演、唱歌和音乐。根据“singing and music”可知，此处表示并列关系，且用动名词形式作表语，因此用acting表示“表演”。故填acting。
173．句意：它不仅让人们了解历史故事，而且有助于保持中国传统文化。根据“not only lets”可知，此处表示并列关系，且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
174．句意：它们通常由皮革制成，制作它们不是一件容易的事。be made of表示“由……制成”。故填made。
175．句意：它们通常由皮革制成，制作它们不是一件容易的事。动词making后用宾格形式，因此用them表示“它们”。故填them。
176．句意：在中国北方，每个木偶通常有11个部分，比如它的头、腿和胳膊。根据“head”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用its表示“它的”。故填its。
177．句意：在我们村，我们有从长辈那里传下来的旧皮影木偶。根据“elders”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用our表示“我们的”。故填our。
178．句意：我们用邻居的木偶和我们的木偶与年轻的家庭成员分享故事。根据“use neighbours’ puppets and”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用名词性物主代词作宾语，因此用ours表示“我们的木偶”。故填ours。
179．句意：这是属于我们的传统，我们为保持它的活力而自豪。根据“belongs to”可知，此处应用宾格形式作宾语，因此用us表示“我们”。故填us。
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