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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项译林版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are among the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favour (善行) war”, where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway (车道) or building a shed (棚子), and the next time, the other would 3 to do more favours.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground. I 4 he shovelled (铲) my driveway while I was away on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and cleared both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour 6 . Although it took some time, I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I heard a 7 on my door, and it was my neighbour. He shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling 8 driveway and sidewalk, which made him get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
“As soon as started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) would take 10 minutes to arrive,” added he. “That young boy has a chance to see his family again 12 you did me the favour earlier this morning.”
It wasn’t much too 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did helped a young boy live his life again. No favour is too 14 . Even the smallest favour can make the biggest 15 . One favour often leads to another.
1．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest
2．A．finding B．losing C．cleaning D．making
3．A．try B．stop C．plan D．have
4．A．saw B．thought C．found D．remembered
5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
6．A．soon B．back C．again D．first
7．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock
8．A．my B．our C．his D．your
9．A．meet B．save C．take D．find
10．A．call B．card C．letter D．idea
11．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Happily
12．A．when B．if C．because D．though
13．A．easy B．difficult C．careful D．interesting
14．A．small B．big C．useless D．useful
15．A．activity B．lesson C．reason D．difference
One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying. He asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy ” Timmy replied 16 , “My classmates call me son of a gardener. They often 17 me.” His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 18 . It might cheer you up.”
Timmy’s father took out some flower seeds (种子)and said, “Let’s have a(n) 19 of growing flowers. We will each take care of our own flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, while you will water yours with 20 water from the pond. Let’s see 21 flower will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” 22 he still wanted to have a try. So he 23 and joined his father in planting.
He cared for his own flower with love, watching 24 grow day by day. After several 25 , both flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully. He was 26 to see that his flower looked even healthier than his father’s.
His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. 27 , it acts as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. This lesson is also 28 in our life. Some people may look down on you. Never let it hold you back. Use it to 29 you become a better person.”
Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 30 in the dirt.
16．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．surprisedly
17．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about D．care about
18．A．trees B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers
19．A．survey B．study C．game D．introduction
20．A．dirty B．fresh C．warm D．cold
21．A．what B．why C．when D．whose
22．A．So B．But C．As D．Because
23．A．answered B．agreed C．left D．stopped
24．A．it B．him C．her D．them
25．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years
26．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．sad
27．A．For example B．In fact C．As usual D．At last
28．A．true B．easy C．different D．difficult
29．A．help B．remember C．follow D．understand
30．A．easily B．carefully C．safely D．beautifully
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad 31 : I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey’s house for two days. They were going off on a 32 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept 33 he was not going to college.
I don’t want 34 to Aunt Cakey’s house because she doesn’t like kids 35 all. Aunt Cakey doesn’t have TV or video games, 36 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn’t trust (信任) 37 , either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don’t break anything, 38 letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 39 . I think I’m part of the reason.
One time, when I was 40 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off (关闭) the 41 , she said, “Now, don’t go downstairs and touch the iron.” But once she put it in my 42 , I couldn’t think of anything else.
So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 43 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.
I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse 44 Mom.
So, again, going to 45 house
31．A．stories B．news C．books D．songs
32．A．time-saving B．college-finding C．job-training D．mountain-climbing
33．A．say B．says C．said D．saying
34．A．to go B．go C．going D．come
35．A．at B．in C．on D．with
36．A．so B．or C．but D．because
37．A．I B．me C．kid D．kids
38．A．ever B．never C．other D．another
39．A．look around B．fall asleep C．come over D．run away
40．A．about B．still C．mostly D．also
41．A．TV B．light C．radio D．computer
42．A．mouth B．stomach C．hand D．head
43．A．dog B．bear C．mouse D．horse
44．A．with B．after C．because of D．instead of
45．A．he B．his C．her D．she
Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 46 at home. Do some home activities
Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 47 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 48 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 49 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together
When Mum or Dad is in the 50 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 51 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 52 to the whole family. Have a game night
Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favourite game 53 start the night. You can also play some 54 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 55 with your family, playing, laughing and talking.
46．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals
47．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting
48．A．for B．with C．about D．of
49．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn
50．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom
51．A．school B．family C．class D．sports
52．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important
53．A．and B．but C．because D．or
54．A．books B．juice C．music D．news
55．A．city B．car C．box D．table
My family has a cottage at the seaside. It is a 56 place. The colour of the house is bright blue, just like the sky on 57 days. Every morning, we 58 to the sound of the waves (波浪).
Inside the house, we play games and 59 books. Mum 60 yummy snacks for us and Dad tells us his adventures (冒险) at sea. My sister and I dream of sailing 61 the sea when we grow up. Outside, the beach is our 62 . We build sandcastles, look for shells (贝壳), and run after each other. We like to 63 little fish and then let them go.
Sundown means dinner 64 the beach, eating fish and chips with our feet in the sand. At night, we look 65 at the stars, imagining (想象) them as our own little world.
Life at the seaside is wonderful, filled with love, laughter and funny stories.
56．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．lonely
57．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．windy
58．A．pick up B．put up C．eat up D．wake up
59．A．sell B．read C．borrow D．throw
60．A．makes B．sells C．buys D．eats
61．A．under B．from C．to D．on
62．A．classroom B．bedroom C．playground D．library
63．A．cook B．catch C．eat D．hear
64．A．under B．at C．to D．for
65．A．up B．for C．after D．around
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different 66 of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look 67 .
My 68 are very friendly. Mr Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) 69 . He often gives me advice on 70 to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs Green across the street likes to 71 cakes. She 72 share them with us. On weekends, we often have a 73 together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small 74 in our neighbourhood. We can 75 all kinds of things there. It is 76 from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a 77 station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will 78 it.
I love my neighbourhood 79 it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and 80 every day.
66．A．types B．numbers C．colours D．prices
67．A．old B．new C．lovely D．strange
68．A．neighbors B．families C．classmates D．friends
69．A．engineer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher
70．A．what B．why C．when D．how
71．A．make B．eat C．sell D．buy
72．A．once B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
73．A．meeting B．party C．class D．dinner
74．A．school B．hospital C．library D．shop
75．A．read B．buy C．watch D．write
76．A．closed B．cleaned C．picked D．open
77．A．police B．train C．bus D．bike
78．A．repair B．borrow C．return D．buy
79．A．so B．because C．or D．but
80．A．sad B．bored C．comfortable D．tired
Sally is a firefighter (消防员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people 81 but a lot of them couldn’t make it. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are 82 firefighters.
When Sally was five years old, it was her 83 to be a firefighter. Forty years later, she became the 84 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (培训) women in the skills they 85 to be firefighters. In fact, Sally now trains firefighters there 86 .
Starting the course doesn’t 87 that you will become a firefighter. The course is very hard so not 88 can finish the training. They are trained like soldiers in the army (军队). Can you hold a 89 piece of wood for four minutes How much exercise can you do Can you lift a 12-metre-long ladder (梯子)
You also need other 90 . Can you lead a team Are you a good driver Can you use 91 technology (技术) There are many more. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly 92 to become a good firefighter.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter 93 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t 94 to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 95 only three of them became firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Sally, you also need to stick to (坚持) your dream.
81．A．knew B．tried C．checked D．invited
82．A．children B．people C．men D．women
83．A．time B．dream C．place D．subject
84．A．oldest B．youngest C．tallest D．shortest
85．A．must B．can C．need D．may
86．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
87．A．ask B．wonder C．agree D．mean
88．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．someone
89．A．light B．heavy C．bright D．different
90．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules
91．A．modern B．exciting C．mobile D．strange
92．A．help B．take C．raise D．organize
93．A．during B．below C．before D．after
94．A．going B．ready C．good D．important
95．A．but B．or C．and D．so
It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 96 from my experience, I think it’s 97 for each one to have a good neighbor.
First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 98 some furniture (家具) and told us something 99 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 100 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 101 comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 102 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 103 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 104 each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 105 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
96．A．so B．and C．but D．because
97．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive
98．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch
99．A．about B．on C．at D．to
100．A．my B．your C．his D．their
101．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels
102．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes
103．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop
104．A．see B．help C．chat D．call
105．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 106 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 107 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 108 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always 109 to help us. And he will never 110 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 111 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does 112 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 113 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 114 to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each 115 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
106．A．so B．if C．but D．because
107．A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．postman
108．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay
109．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready
110．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check
111．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns
112．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine
113．A．at B．on C．in D．over
114．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny
115．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other
My name is Li Hua. I 116 in a small town 117 my parents. My home is on the second 118 of a tall building. The building is on a 119 street, because there are 120 cars and people on the street every day. 121 the street is very clean. I 122 living there very much.
There are a lot of 123 to have fun around the street. We can 124 games in the park and take a 125 in the garden. Sometimes I can read books in the 126 . It’s very 127 in the library, and I enjoy 128 there. Do you like our 129 Welcome to 130 home.
116．A．take B．live C．have D．put
117．A．and B．for C．with D．or
118．A．street B．park C．floor D．house
119．A．busy B．new C．good D．short
120．A．lot of B．a lots of C．lots of D．a lot
121．A．So B．Because C．But D．And
122．A．like B．watch C．want D．visit
123．A．gardens B．supermarkets C．places D．rooms
124．A．playing B．to play C．plays D．play
125．A．walk B．bus C．train D．way
126．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital
127．A．fresh B．quiet C．friendly D．popular
128．A．to reading B．read C．reading D．to read
129．A．food B．study C．neighbourhood D．hotel
130．A．mine B．me C．my D．I
I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt.
I had to 131 at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so 132 . My parents and my aunt came to 133 .They 134 me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five 135 people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy (喧闹的) and I couldn’t 136 anything. Then it got 137 . The sky was blue and 138 . I could see all the people on the ground. They were 139 smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher.
140 , a heavy rain began! The balloon started to 141 . The worker decided to land as soon as possible, 142 he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing 143 to the sea. It was very scary (吓人的)!
Very soon, the wind 144 direction (方向) and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon.1 walked back to my 145 and showed them I was OK .
Was I weak Yes, a little. Will I do it again Not sure!
131．A．look up B．get up C．give up D．stay up
132．A．sad B．excited C．lucky D．sleepy
133．A．help B．play C．watch D．look
134．A．hoped B．wished C．gave D．brought
135．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
136．A．hear B．feel C．make D．sound
137．A．peace B．quiet C．sad D．noisy
138．A．dark B．clear C．rainy D．cloudy
139．A．getting B．changing C．turning D．taking
140．A．Carefully B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Luckily
141．A．go B．fly C．rise D．drop
142．A．and B．but C．so D．because
143．A．us B．them C．you D．him
144．A．stopped B．changed C．added D．fit
145．A．team B．friends C．family D．home
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western 146 by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 147 . You’re in a foreign country,” they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 148 bike for over two hours in one day. It is difficult to travel by bike, 149 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 150 ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 151 a group of Chinese men. They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 152 with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 153 that we get in the lake over a fire. We have a 154 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are much older than me but still 155 better than I am. It really makes 156 to go farther every day. They once help me while I am 157 a mountain road. For example, they fix (修理) my 158 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 159 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to 160 in western China.
146．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
147．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
148．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
149．A．or B．so C．but D．and
150．A．easily B．hardly C．also D．only
151．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
152．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
153．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
154．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
155．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
156．A．him B．her C．us D．me
157．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
158．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
159．A．town B．city C．country D．world
160．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
Helen: What is it How sweet the air 161 !
Li Na: You mean the osmanthus flowers (桂花) Can you see those small white, yellow or orange flowers on the trees 162 the sides of the street The sweet scent (香味) comes from them! I love the 163 ! It’s one of the reasons why I love autumn.
Helen: I love it too. But I’ve never seen such flowers in my 164 . Do they only grow in China
Li Na: Well, it’s said that 165 people began to grow osmanthus flowers over 2,500 years ago. Now they’re 166 planted in many areas in China. The plant is easy to grow as long as there is 167 soil and enough sunshine. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou and Guilin even honour (给予称号) it as the “city 168 ”. Many ancient Chinese 169 liked it and wrote about it in their poems.
Helen: That’s impressive (令人印象深刻的)! I want to take some osmanthus flowers home for my parents as 170 from China.
Li Na: Great idea! I suggest you 171 some dried osmanthus flowers for your family and friends. They can be used to make honey, wine and tea. My mum used to make 172 into syrup (糖浆). It not only adds a pleasant flavour to the dishes and desserts, but also it is 173 for health.
Helen: Cool! It’s such a treat that makes me wish it was 174 all year round! And it will 175 bring to mind the sweet memories (记忆) of China, the home of osmanthus flowers.
161．A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes
162．A．across B．around C．above D．along
163．A．sight B．sound C．scent D．sign
164．A．school B．workplace C．neighbourhood D．hometown
165．A．Chinese B．British C．Russian D．Japanese
166．A．widely B．usually C．carefully D．really
167．A．rich B．poor C．dry D．wet
168．A．art B．flower C．taste D．history
169．A．painters B．teachers C．poets D．workers
170．A．greetings B．gifts C．friends D．flags
171．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold
172．A．it B．her C．him D．them
173．A．good B．enough C．famous D．ready
174．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
175．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the town! I am glad to 176 your guide and show you 177 the town today. Let me 178 you something about the town 179 we start the one-day trip.
The town is built along the river. It has a long 180 . Books say our town is about 800 years old. It looks old, but is also very 181 with lots of nice places like shopping malls and libraries. It also has a big 182 . In it, people can learn about the past of the town. We will visit it later in the afternoon.
Our town is also famous for its local food. You 183 need to worry about having no food to eat here. There are many restaurants along the river. You can have 184 and enjoy the nice view at the same time. In some restaurants, there are also Kunqu opera shows. Foreign (外国的) visitors like them most, 185 they are always interested 186 Chinese culture. You can buy some 187 of the Kunqu opera. Then you will learn more about Kunqu opera when 188 them.
Now, let’s start 189 boat trip. Please take your cameras (照相机). I am sure you will take lots of wonderful 190 .
176．A．be B．being C．\ D．as
177．A．around B．up C．back D．about
178．A．to tell B．to telling C．tell D．telling
179．A．after B．before C．when D．so
180．A．river B．time C．history D．story
181．A．free B．busy C．old D．modern
182．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．company
183．A．never B．usually C．often D．always
184．A．lessons B．meals C．art D．music
185．A．but B．with C．because D．then
186．A．on B．in C．at D．to
187．A．cards B．singers C．videos D．radios
188．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches
189．A．us B．we C．ours D．our
190．A．photos B．boats C．hands D．eyes
In the south-west of Jiangsu Province lies Nanjing. It is a city 191 a history of over 2,500 years. It is not only the capital of Jiangsu but also a famous tourist city.
First on our list is the Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (陵墓) is in 192 centre of the park. This group of buildings get Chinese and Western styles 193 .
Moving on, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a 194 of the city’s modernization (现代化). 195 on the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful views of the river and the city.
Not 196 from the bridge lies Xuanwu Lake Park. Here, visitors can 197 a happy walk, row (划) a boat, or enjoy the peaceful lake.
For a taste of local Nanjing 198 , a visit to the Qinhuai River is a must. This area is famous for its ancient buildings, 199 snacks, and lively nightlife.
Lastly, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with different kinds of 200 and plants is a great place to have outdoor fun for families.
191．A．in B．of C．with D．at
192．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
193．A．away B．together C．off D．on
194．A．symbol B．picture C．sign D．taste
195．A．Standing B．Playing C．Racing D．Dancing
196．A．long B．high C．deep D．far
197．A．see B．take C．go D．run
198．A．culture B．nature C．place D．geography
199．A．local B．lucky C．online D．important
200．A．birds B．pets C．animals D．flowers
We can hear the sound of drums from Yang Feilong’s training centre over a kilometre away. As the door is 201 , we can see a group of young people in colourful lion-shaped clothes, practising playing as lions. This traditional activity not only shows Chinese culture but also helps them keep 202 . Dancing lions need strong muscles and good 203 so they often do exercises like running and jumping.
They 204 on the piles of different heights, putting on a wonderful show. Through their practice, the dancing lions have a life of their own, showing different poses. They sit, jump, dance, drink water, or 205 balls. These actions improve their balance and make their legs 206 .
“The key is teamwork among the 207 ,” says Yang, who watches the lion dance practices and gives his advice. “Try your best to play, and the lion will look 208 .” Yang is a young inheritor of the lion dance in Xitao Town, Henan Province. He makes the lion dance his 209 and tries 210 to let more people know about it.
“The show 211 everyone to play their role. People in the lion head must be quick 212 show facial expressions. Those in the tail need to be strong to lift people at the head. Additionally, the performers need to 213 regularly to stay in good shape and keep their energy high.” Yang says.
There is a popular 214 about the history of the lion dance. It says that, during the Han Dynasty, a few lions were taken to China along the Silk Road 215 the Western Regions. Later, people started to imitate the actions of the new lions, and then the lion dance came out. Today, lion dance is not just an art but a fun way to keep healthy!
201．A．old B．open C．big D．clean
202．A．new B．full C．fit D．long
203．A．height B．balance C．memory D．luck
204．A．move B．sing C．rest D．eat
205．A．look at B．talk about C．think of D．play with
206．A．slow B．strong C．thin D．smart
207．A．doctors B．drivers C．actors D．farmers
208．A．real B．young C．fine D．short
209．A．subject B．problem C．job D．plan
210．A．quickly B．either C．hard D．quietly
211．A．wants B．needs C．orders D．teaches
212．A．but B．or C．and D．so
213．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．watch
214．A．game B．sport C．story D．lesson
215．A．to B．from C．for D．in
One day, I went to visit my grandparents’ village. As I walked around, I came across a little shop where an old man was working with paper. He used 216 to cut out beautiful shapes like flowers and animals 217 red paper. It was like magic! I was amazed by how 218 he was at it.
Then, I heard music and saw a group of people. They were using puppets (木偶) to tell stories about brave heroes. It was so fun to 219 .
I also saw a long, colourful dragon dancing through the air. Everyone was having fun. The dragon brings luck and 220 to the village.
Feeling interested, I went to a 221 to learn more about Chinese folk art. There, I saw paintings on silk, pottery with fancy designs, and even embroidery on clothes. Every piece was special and told a story of 222 own.
One thing that really caught my 223 was a silk painting of a beautiful mountain. The colours were so bright and the picture made me feel like I was there. I learned that silk paintings are not just pretty, they 224 help keep important stories and traditions alive.
After that, I understood that Chinese folk art is not just about looking at pretty things. It’s a way for people to 225 their stories, ideas, and values to younger people.
I’m so glad I got to see all these wonderful things. It made me know how 226 the people who made these art forms are.
Now, I want to learn more about Chinese folk art and maybe even 227 to make something 228 one day. Because everyone has a story to 229 , and Chinese folk art is a great way to share it.
Walking back home, I felt really 230 that I got to be a part of this exciting adventure.
216．A．scissors B．brushes C．rulers D．pencils
217．A．of B．from C．by D．for
218．A．well B．good C．beautiful D．careless
219．A．see B．look C．read D．watch
220．A．money B．grades C．happiness D．skills
221．A．museum B．school C．restaurant D．hospital
222．A．its B．their C．it’s D．theirs
223．A．nose B．eye C．mind D．heart
224．A．too B．either C．also D．still
225．A．give B．hand C．tell D．pass
226．A．hard-working B．fantastic C．creative D．brave
227．A．need B．begin C．work D．try
228．A．myself B．itself C．themselves D．himself
229．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
230．A．tired B．sad C．happy D．cool
Embroidery (刺绣), a shining star in Chinese art, is a 231 craft. Today, we can find embroidery on many 232 . It has a special 233 that draws people in.
China was the first to 234 silk, which made silkworm raising, silk reeling (缫丝), and weaving (编织) possible. This led to the growth of silk threads (线) and fabrics (织物), and 235 embroidery become possible.
The 236 known embroidered item in China is from the 237 Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew 238 and showed people’s standing in society. The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery’s 239 and art styles. Since then, embroidery has kept growing and formed 240 styles.
There are 241 main schools of Chinese embroidery: Xiang, Shu, Su, and Yue.
Xiang embroidery comes from Hunan Province. It uses soft thread and is based on 242 Chinese painting. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan Province. It’s mostly used for 243 things like quilt (被子) covers and clothes, with designs of flowers, birds, insects, and fish. Su embroidery, from Jiangsu Province, has a strong folk feel. It’s known 244 being peaceful and nice. Its weaving ways are very clear. Yue embroidery, from Guangdong Province, has 245 and bright colours. Its designs, like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, are organized.
231．A．national B．modern C．simple D．foreign
232．A．walls B．clothes C．books D．shoes
233．A．colour B．smell C．taste D．magic
234．A．sell B．buy C．make D．find
235．A．closed B．made C．took D．opened
236．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．latest
237．A．Ming B．Qing C．Shang D．Song
238．A．slowly B．quickly C．slow D．quick
239．A．sizes B．shapes C．skills D．materials
240．A．beautiful B．creative C．ordinary D．different
241．A．fourth B．four C．five D．fifth
242．A．Western B．Eastern C．modern D．traditional
243．A．useful B．cheap C．everyday D．expensive
244．A．to B．for C．as D．by
245．A．rich B．soft C．local D．deep
One day, Mr. Li went into the classroom with some kites. The 246 were very surprised (吃惊的). He told them that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. Students learnt that Chinese make kites that means 247 important to them. At the end of the class, Mr. Li said, “I want 248 to make a kite. You will know more about 249 than before.”
Judie decides to ask 250 dad for help. She enjoys 251 kites but it is her first time to make one.
“What do you think of 252 you see a kite ” her dad asks.
Judie 253 for a moment and answers, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agrees that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite, 254 they buy the things they need at once. They make a cross (十字) with some wood sticks, and then Judie paints a butterfly on 255 . Next they stick the paper on the cross. Finally, they tie (系) a long tail 256 the bottom (底部).
The next morning, they take 257 kite to the park and test it. “Wow! 258 high my butterfly flies!” Judie cries excitedly.
Her dad smiles and asks, “Julie, 259 you tell me why you like butterflies ”
Judie answers, “To me, butterflies 260 beauty and freedom (自由)!”
246．A．teachers B．students C．teacher D．student
247．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
248．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
249．A．Chinese B．kites C．teachers D．students
250．A．my B．she C．hers D．her
251．A．to fly B．flying C．flew D．fly
252．A．when B．then C．so D．if
253．A．think B．to think C．thinks D．is thinking
254．A．because B．but C．if D．so
255．A．white paper B．a white paper C．piece of white paper D．a piece of white paper
256．A．under B．above C．on D．to
257．A．a B．an C．the D．\
258．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
259．A．should B．can C．may D．must
260．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning
The Year of the Dragon makes the tradition of dragon dances more popular all over the country. It’s said that people played dragon dances to 261 rain and good weather in ancient times. Now, the dance 262 different local colours.
Zhang Fanshen led a 263 team in a show of Banban Dragon Lantern for Women’s Day. Banban Dragon Lantern in Cili County, Hunan Province is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“We use our dance moves to make lucky Chinese words to show good 264 ,” says Zhang. He was interested in the dragon dance when he was young. After years of 265 , he is now a great dragon dance player.
There are bright lights on the Banban Dragon’s big head, and its 266 body is made up of many wooden boards. And there are some colourful lanterns on each 267 . Bamboo and a special kind of paper are also important 268 for the dragon.
The Banban Dragon Lantern Dance comes from Cili. People there mainly 269 mulberry trees (桑树) to keep silkworms (蚕). But the dragon dance is still an important part of their life.
Now, there are over 1,100 270 from villages in Cili County. They usually play the dragon dances at festivals.
261．A．talk about B．look at C．ask for D．take in
262．A．makes B．has C．takes D．leaves
263．A．sing B．opera C．dance D．music
264．A．days B．classes C．grades D．wishes
265．A．practice B．respect C．value D．taste
266．A．simple B．long C．strong D．small
267．A．head B．tail C．word D．board
268．A．materials B．colours C．styles D．places
269．A．cut B．find C．grow D．water
270．A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述作者与邻居通过互相帮助的“善行战争”，最终意外拯救了一个生病男孩的故事，说明小小的善举可能带来巨大影响。
1．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最友善的人。
nicest最友善的；busiest最忙碌的；richest最富有的；happiest最快乐的。根据下文“he shovelled (铲) my driveway while I was away on a business trip last…”可知，邻居为人友善。故选A。
2．句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“善行战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做点什么，比如打扫车道或搭建棚屋，下一次，对方会努力提供更多帮助。
finding找到；losing丢失；cleaning清理；making制作。根据下文“So I took out my shovel and cleared both our sidewalks and driveways”可知，此处指打扫车道。故选C。
3．句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“善行战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做点什么，比如打扫车道或搭建棚屋，下一次，对方会努力提供更多帮助。
try尝试；stop停止；plan计划；have拥有。根据“the other would … to do more favours”的语境可知，此处指对方会努力提供更多帮助，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：我记得去年冬天我出差时，他铲了我的车道。
saw看见；thought认为；found发现；remembered记得。根据“he shovelled (铲) my driveway while I was away on a business trip”可知，此处指作者回忆过去的事情。故选D。
5．句意：我记得去年冬天我出差时，他铲了我的车道。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground.”可知，此处指冬天。故选D。
6．句意：所以我拿出铲子，清理了我们的人行道和车道，因为轮到我帮忙了。
soon很快；back回来；again再次；first第一次。根据上文“we started this kind of “favour (善行) war”, where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as… the driveway (车道) or building a shed (棚子), and the next time, the other would…to do more favours.”可知，此处表示轮流做善事。故选B。
7．句意：那天晚上，我听到有人敲门，是我的邻居。
note便条；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲门。根据“on my door”可知，此处指敲门。故选D。
8．句意：他握了握我的手，感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道，这让他早点上班，救了一个男孩。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据上文“So I took out my shovel and cleared both our sidewalks and driveways”可知，作者铲了他的车道和人行道。故选C。
9．句意：他握了握我的手，感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道，这让他早点上班，救了一个男孩。
meet遇见；save拯救；take带走；find找到。根据下文“but what I did helped a young boy live his life again”可知，此处指救了一个男孩。故选B。
10．句意：今天一大早，当我启动汽车时，就接到了一个电话，说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。
call电话；card卡片；letter信；idea想法。根据“came through”并结合选项可知，此处指接到电话。故选A。
11．句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有大约2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车需要10分钟才能到达。
Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away”可知，此处表示离患者近，应是一件幸运的事情。故选C。
12．句意：那个小男孩有机会再次见到他的家人，因为你今天早上早些时候帮了我一个忙。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“That young boy has a chance to see his family again…you did me the favour earlier this morning.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选C。
13．句意：铲一条车道并不难，但我所做的一切帮助一个小男孩重新过上了自己的生活。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful小心的；interesting有趣的。根据“but what I did helped a young boy live his life again.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调善举意义，前文应是否定这件事情是困难的。故选B。
14．句意：再小的善行也不嫌小。
small小的；big大的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据下文“Even the smallest favour can make the biggest…”可知，小的善行有也用处，应是指再小的善行也不嫌小。故选A。
15．句意：即使是最小的恩惠也能产生最大的影响。
activity活动；lesson教训；reason理由；difference改变。make a difference“有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述蒂米因被同学嘲笑而伤心，父亲通过种花实验告诉他：逆境可以成为成长的动力，就像脏水能滋养花朵一样。
16．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答：“我的同学们都叫我园丁的儿子。他们经常嘲笑我。”
sadly伤心地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据上文“his son was crying”可知，蒂米哭了，应是感到伤心。故选A。
17．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；care about关心。根据上文“My classmates call me son of a gardener.”可知，叫自己园丁的儿子，应是嘲笑自己。故选B。
18．句意：让我们种些花吧。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“Timmy’s father took out some flower seeds (种子)”可知，此处提议种花。故选D。
19．句意：让我们进行一场种花的比赛。
survey调查；study研究；game比赛；introduction介绍。根据下文“I will surely lose the game.”可知，此处指进行比赛。故选C。
20．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇我的花，而你会用池塘里的脏水给你的花浇水。
dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下文“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing.”可知，此处指脏水。故选A。
21．句意：让我们看看谁的花长得更好，你的还是我的。
what什么；why为什么；when何时；whose谁的。根据下文“yours or mine”可知，此处指比赛看看谁的花长得更好。故选D。
22．句意：但他还是想试试。
So所以；But但是；As因为；Because因为。根据上文“I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.”及空后得到“he still wanted to have a try”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
23．句意：于是，他同意了，和父亲一起种植。
answered回答；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据“joined his father in planting”可知，此处指接受了提议。故选B。
24．句意：他爱着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。
it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据“He cared for his own flower with love”可知，此处指看着花一天天长大，用it指代。故选A。
25．句意：几周后，两朵花都开得很漂亮。
minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“both flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully”可知，开花了，应是需要数周的时间。故选C。
26．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更健康。
sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文“I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.”及空后“his flower looked even healthier than his father’s”可知，结果比预期的好，应是会感到惊讶。故选C。
27．句意：事实上，它可以作为肥料帮助它们生长。
For example例如；In fact事实上；As usual照常；At last最终。根据“…it acts as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知，此处解释脏水的实际作用。故选B。
28．句意：这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。
true真实的；easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Some people may look down on you. Never let it hold you back. Use it to…you become a better person.”可知，此处指这一道理在我们的生活中也是如此。故选A。
29．句意：用它来帮助你成为一个更好的人。
help帮助；remember记住；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“…become a better person”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助你成为一个更好的人。故选A。
30．句意：像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。
easily容易地；carefully小心地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据上文“flowers bloomed (盛开) beautifully.”可知，处指在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被父母告知要去Cakey阿姨家待两天，而父母将和哥哥Rodrick去旅行这一情况。作者详细阐述了不想去Cakey阿姨家的原因
31．句意：昨天晚上，爸爸妈妈给我带来了一个坏消息：我要在Cakey阿姨家住两天。
stories故事；news消息；books书籍；songs歌曲。根据“I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey’s house for two days. ”可知，父母带来的是消息，且后文提到要去阿姨家，属于告知类信息，故选B。
32．句意：他们要和我的哥哥Rodrick一起去大学参观旅行，而Rodrick一直说他不会上大学。
time-saving省时的；college-finding大学寻找；job-training职业培训；mountain-climbing登山。根据后“who kept saying he was not going to college”可知，旅行与大学相关，故选B。
33．句意：Rodrick一直说他不会上大学。
say说（动词原形）；says说（动词三单）；said说（动词过去式）；saying说（现在分词）。“kept”后接动词-ing形式，表示持续的动作，故选D。
34．句意：我不想去Cakey阿姨家，因为她根本不喜欢孩子。
to go去（不定式）；go去（原形）；going去（现在分词）；come来。want to do为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故选A。
35．句意：Cakey阿姨根本不喜欢孩子。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；with和。not…at all为固定搭配，表示“根本不”，故选A。
36．句意：Cakey阿姨家没有电视或电子游戏，所以去她家就像去监狱一样。
so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句为因果关系，后句是结果，故选A。
37．句意：她也不信任孩子们。
I我；me我（宾格）；kid孩子；kids孩子们。根据后文“us kids”可知，指代复数“孩子们”，故选D。
38．句意：她只是站在那里看着我们这些孩子，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，当我们过来的时候，她从不让我们离开她的视线。
ever曾经；never从不；other其他的；another另一个。根据“make sure we don’t break anything”可知，她从不放松监督，故选B。
39．句意：她只是站在那里看着我们这些孩子，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，当我们过来的时候，她从不让我们离开她的视线。
look around到处查看；fall asleep入睡；come over过来；run away逃跑。根据“letting us out of her sight (视野)”可知，孩子过来时会被监视，不让离开视线。故选C。
40．句意：有一次，我大约五岁时，在她家过夜。
about大约；still仍然；mostly主要；also也。about five表示“大约五岁”，这里表示大概的年龄，故选A。
41．句意：Cakey阿姨一直在楼下熨衣服，所以当她把我放到床上并去关灯时，她说：“现在，不要下楼去碰熨斗。”
TV电视；light灯；radio收音机；computer电脑。根据“turn off”和睡觉场景可知，关的是灯，故选B。
42．句意：但一旦她把它放在我的脑海里，我就想不出别的了。
mouth嘴；stomach胃；hand手；head头。put it in my head为固定表达，意为“让我惦记”，故选D。
43．句意：所以我像老鼠一样轻手轻脚地下楼。
dog狗；bear熊；mouse老鼠；horse马。as quietly as a mouse是习语，形容“悄无声息”，故选C。
44．句意：我被二度烧伤了，这让我妈很不喜欢我阿姨。
with和；after在……后；because of因为；instead of代替。in the doghouse with sb.表示“失宠于某人”，故选A。
45．句意：所以，再一次，去她家？
he他；his他的；her她的；she她。此处是指“Aunt Cakey”的家，用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】本文主要介绍在家享受家庭时光的一些方法，包括家庭活动、一起准备饭菜和游戏夜等。
46．句意：这里有一些在家享受时光的想法。
work工作；time时间；housework家务；meals餐。根据“Spending time together”可知，此处指享受时间，故选B。
47．句意：这可以像一起浇花一样简单。
difficult困难的；healthy健康的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。与“as hard as”对应，此处表示“简单的”，故选C。
48．句意：或者像在院子里种树或者像为动物建造房子一样难。
for为了；with和；about关于；of……的。“building houses”的目的是“for animals”，为动物建房子，故选A。
49．句意：孩子们可以从这些活动中学到很多。
teach教；give给；make制作；learn学习。“learn from”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，故选D。
50．句意：当妈妈或爸爸在厨房为家人准备饭菜时。
study书房；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“When Mum or Dad is in the …preparing the meal for the family”可知，准备饭菜的地点是厨房，故选C。
51．句意：这个家庭活动把所有家庭成员聚集在一起。
school学校；family家庭；class班级；sports运动。根据“This…activity brings all family members together”可知，一起准备饭菜是家庭活动，故选B。
52．句意：这很有意义，因为每个人可能认为他们对整个家庭很重要。
different不同的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are…to the whole family. ”可知，参与家庭活动会让人觉得自己对家庭重要，故选D。
53．句意：准备好你最喜欢的游戏，然后开始这个夜晚。
and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。“准备游戏”和“开始夜晚”是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
54．句意：你也可以播放一些音乐来帮助你感觉更放松。
books书；juice果汁；music音乐；news新闻。“play music”为固定搭配，意为“播放音乐”，故选C。
55．句意：和家人围坐在桌子旁，玩耍、欢笑、交谈，非常舒服。
city城市；car汽车；box盒子；table桌子。根据“sit around”可知，是围坐在“桌子”旁，故选D。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘了作者一家在海边小屋度过的快乐时光，充满了温馨的家庭活动和美好的自然体验。
56．句意：我的家人在海边有一间小屋。这是一个快乐的地方。
sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据“Life at the seaside is wonderful, filled with love, laughter and funny stories.”可知，后文描述的生活场景可知，海边的生活是快乐的，故选C。
57．句意：房子的颜色是明亮的蓝色，就像晴天时的天空。
rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；windy有风的。根据“bright blue”可知，此处描述的是晴朗的天气，故选C。
58．句意：每天早上，我们都会在波浪声中醒来。
pick up捡起；put up举起；eat up吃完；wake up醒来。根据“Every morning”和“the sound of the waves”可知，此处表示在波浪声中醒来，故选D。
59．句意：在房子里，我们玩游戏和读书。
sell卖；read读；borrow借；throw扔。根据“books”可知，此处表示读书，故选B。
60．句意：妈妈为我们制作美味的零食，爸爸给我们讲述他在海上的冒险。
makes制作；sells卖；buys买；eats吃。根据“yummy snacks”可知，此处表示妈妈制作零食，故选A。
61．句意：我和姐姐梦想长大后能在海上航行。
under在……下面；from从……；to到……；on在……上。根据“sailing”和“the sea”可知，此处表示在海上航行，故选D。
62．句意：外面，海滩是我们的游乐场。
classroom教室；bedroom卧室；playground游乐场；library图书馆。根据后文“build sandcastles, look for shells, and run after each other”可知，海滩是孩子们的游乐场，故选C。
63．句意：我们喜欢抓小鱼，然后把它们放走。
cook烹饪；catch抓；eat吃；hear听到。根据“little fish”和“let them go”可知，此处表示抓鱼，故选B。
64．句意：日落意味着在海滩上吃晚餐，吃着炸鱼薯条，脚踩在沙子里。
under在……下面；at在……；to到……；for为了。根据“the beach”和“eating fish and chips”可知，此处表示在海滩上吃晚餐，故选B。
65．句意：晚上，我们仰望星空，把它们想象成我们自己的小世界。
up向上；for为了；after在……之后；around围绕。根据“the stars”可知，此处表示仰望星空，故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区环境，包括房子、邻居、商店、修车店等等，最后表达了对社区的喜爱。
66．句意：这里有不同类型的房屋。
types种类；numbers数字；colours颜色；prices价格。根据“There are different…of houses here.”可知，有很多种类不同房子。故选A。
67．句意：有些很大，而另一些则很小，但它们看起来都很可爱。
old旧的；new新的；lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some are big while others are small, but they all look….”可知，房子看起来很可爱。故选C。
68．句意：我的邻居非常友好。
neighbors邻居；families家庭；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“My…are very friendly.”及全文可知，本文介绍的是社区及邻居。故选A。
69．句意：住在隔壁的史密斯先生是一名医生。
engineer工程师；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据下句“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，Mr Smith给出健康建议，职业应为医生。故选B。
70．句意：他经常给我关于如何保持健康的建议。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，如何保持健康需用疑问词how。故选D。
71．句意：街对面的格林太太喜欢制作蛋糕。
make制做；eat吃；sell卖；buy买。根据“And Mrs Green across the street likes to …cakes.”可知，此处是指做蛋糕。故选A。
72．句意：她总是与我们分享。
once一次；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“She…share them with us.”可知，Mrs Green总是分享蛋糕。故选B。
73．句意：在周末，我们经常在房屋附近的小公园里一起聚会。
meeting会议；party聚会；class班级；dinner晚饭。根据“On weekends, we often have a…together in the small park near our houses.”可知，周末在公园聚会。故选B。
74．句意：我们附近有一家小商店。
school学校；hospital医院；library图书馆；shop商店。根据“There is a small…in our neighbourhood. We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，后文提到可购买物品，应为商店。故选D。
75．句意：我们可以在那里购买各种各样的东西。
read阅读；buy买；watch看；write写。根据“We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，在商店买东西。故选B。
76．句意：每天的营业时间是上午8点到9点。
closed关闭；cleaned清理；picked挑选；open开门。根据“It is…from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知，此处介绍商店营业时间。故选D。
77．句意：在商店旁边，有一个自行车站。
police警察；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据下句“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，后文提到修自行车。故选D。
78．句意：如果我的自行车坏了，那里的工人会修理它。
repair修理；borrow借；return归还；buy买。根据“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，自行车坏了需要修理。故选A。
79．句意：我爱我的邻居，因为这就像一个大家庭。
so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my neighbourhood…it is like a big family.”可知，此处解释喜爱社区的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
80．句意：它让我每天都感到温暖和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的。根据“It makes me feel warm and…every day.”可知，社区像大家庭，让人感到温暖和舒适。故选C。
81．B 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文通过消防员Sally的故事，讲述了在美国成为消防员的艰难过程，尤其是女性在这一传统男性职业中的挑战与坚持。
81．句意：许多人尝试过但很多人没能成功。
knew知道；tried尝试；checked检查；invited邀请。根据“Many people…but a lot of them couldn’t make it”可知，许多人尝试过成为消防员，但未能成功，故选B。
82．句意：现在也有女性消防员。
children孩子；people人；men男人；women女人。根据前文“firefighting was always a job for men”及后文“WFPA (女子消防预备学院).”可知，现在有女性消防员，故选D。
83．句意：Sally五岁时，成为一名消防员是她的梦想。
time时间；dream梦想；place地方；subject科目。根据后文“woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院).”可知，这是她的梦想，故选B。
84．句意：四十年后，她成为通过WFPA六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最年长的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据前文“Forty years later”及逻辑推断可知，45岁通过训练属于“最年长”范畴，故选A。
85．句意：WFPA培训女性成为消防员所需的技能。
must必须；can能够；need需要；may可能。根据“The WFPA trains (培训) women in the skills they...to be firefighters”可知，培训的是技能，故选C。
86．句意：事实上，Sally现在亲自在那里培训消防员。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语Sally是女性，反身代词用herself，故选B。
87．句意：开始课程并不意味着你一定能成为消防员。
ask询问；wonder想知道；agree同意；mean意味着。根据“Starting the course doesn’t...that you will become a firefighter. ”可知，参加课程并不意味着你可以成为消防员，故选D。
88．句意：课程非常艰苦，因此不是所有人都能完成训练。
everything一切；anything任何事；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“The course is very hard”可知，不是所有人都能完成训练，故选C。
89．句意：你能举一块沉重的木头坚持四分钟吗？
light轻的；heavy重的；bright明亮的；different不同的。根据常识可知，消防员需要力量训练，举起的木头应是重的，故选B。
90．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；ways方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team Are you a good driver ”可知，“领导团队和驾驶”等均为技能，故选C。
91．句意：你能使用现代技术吗？
modern现代的；exciting令人兴奋的；mobile移动的；strange奇怪的。根据“technology (技术)”可知，是指现代技术，故选A。
92．句意：但是更多技能当然有助于成为优秀的消防员。
help帮助；take拿走；raise提升；organize组织。根据“more skills certainly...to become a good firefighter.”可知，更多技能会有助于成为优秀的消防员。故选A。
93．句意：然而，通过课程后，你必须等待成为消防员的机会。
during在……期间；below在……下面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter...passing your course. ”和逻辑可知，通过课程之后才能工作，故选D。
94．句意：似乎许多女性没有准备好这样做。
going去；ready准备好；good好的；important重要的。根据“It seems that lots of women aren’t...to do that”和上下文语境可知，许多女性没有准备好这样做。故选B。
95．句意：一年中50名女性受训，但只有3人成为消防员。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。前后句意转折，应用but，故选A。
96．D 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者的个人经历阐述了拥有好邻居的重要性，并说明好邻居既是朋友也是亲人，最后得出“成为好邻居才能拥有好邻居”的深刻道理。
96．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据 “I agree with it…from my experience”可知，是因为自身的经历才同意这一点，空后表示原因，所以用because连接。故选D。
97．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。
easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据首句“It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. ”及“I agree with it ”可知，此处指有一个好邻居很重要。故选C。
98．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。
bring带来；take拿走；carry搬运；watch观看。根据 “helped us to... some furniture (家具)”和搬家场景可知，此处指“搬运”家具。故选C。
99．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。
about关于；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“told us something... this neighbourhood”可知，此处是指“关于社区”的事情。故选A。
100．句意： 他们邀请我全家去他们家喝热饮。
my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They made us”可知，是邀请“我全家”。故选A。
101．句意： 他们让我们在这里感到舒适。
feeling感觉（名词）；feel感到（动词）；to feel不定式；feels第三人称单数。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。
102．句意： 我们旅行时，邻居总是照看我们的房子，并为我们保管信件。
seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“we also help them as they do”和“we always... each other. We are just like good relatives.”可知，邻里之间互帮互助是常态，所以always符合语境。故选C。
103．句意： 当他们旅行时，我们也像他们那样帮忙。
travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据前文“When we travel”和“we also help them as they do”可知，应是邻居不在家时帮忙，所以travel符合语境。故选A。
104．句意： 在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。
see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。上文“When we travel, our neighbours... take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they..., we also help them as they do.”讲述了“好邻居互相帮助”。故选B。
105．句意： 最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的道理，那就是要拥有一个好邻居就要使自己成为一个好邻居。
video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson道理/教训。根据后文“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself ”可知，是总结从邻居身上懂得的道理。故选D。
106．C 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善，作者生活在小区感到非常幸福，他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。
106．句意：我的邻居都很友好，但他们中最好的是李先生。
so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“the best of them is Mr Lee.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。
107．句意：他是一家医院的医生。
doctor医生；teacher老师；waiter服务员；postman邮递员。根据“in a hospital”可知，应该说是医院的医生。故选A。
108．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。
clean打扫；notice注意到；visit参观/拜访；stay停留。根据“One of his sons is my classmate, so I often…their house.”可知，应该说去拜访他们家。故选C。
109．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是准备帮助我们。
careful仔细的；unhappy不开心的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据“If we have any health problems,”可知，如果有健康方面的问题，他总是准备帮助我们。故选D。
110．句意：他永远不会向我们要钱。
ask问；invite邀请；make制作/使；check检查。根据“And he will never…us for money”以及前文的“the best of them is Mr Lee”可知，此处是说他永远不会向我们要钱，ask sb for sth“找某人要……”，故选A。
111．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。
stops停止；tries尝试；enjoys享受；learns学习。根据“telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh”可知，此处是说他喜欢给我们讲笑话，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
112．句意：他所有的功课都很好。
weak虚弱的，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词。根据“When I have some questions, I will ask him for help.”可知，他所有的功课都很好，do well in“在某方面做得好”，为固定表达。故选B。
113．句意：我们喜欢在他的阳台上聊天。
at在（具体时间点或小地点）；on在；in在……里面；over在……上方/超过。根据“We like chatting with each other…his balcony.”可知，此处应该说在走廊里聊天，在阳台上用介词on。故选B。
114．句意：我们很高兴住在那样的社区里。
happy开心的；worried担忧的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的。根据“to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each”可知，此处是说很高兴住在那样的社区里。故选A。
115．句意：我们经常互相帮助。
others其他人/物（复数，泛指）；the others其余的人/物；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；other其他的（后接名词）。根据“We often help each”可知，此处指的互相帮助，each other“互相”。故选D。
116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．C 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．C
【导语】本文介绍了李华在小镇的居住环境：他与父母住在繁忙街道的高楼二层，街道热闹但干净整洁。社区周边设施便利，有公园、花园和图书馆，提供了丰富的休闲活动。李华热爱这里的居住环境，尤其享受图书馆的宁静。文章通过具体场景描写，展现了社区生活的舒适与美好。
116．句意：我和父母住在一个小镇上。
take拿；live居住；have有；put放。根据“I...in a small town”可知，此处描述居住地，表示自己“住在”一个小镇上。故选B。
117．句意：我和父母住在一个小镇上。
and和；for为了；with和……一起；or或者。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示“与父母同住”，用介词with。故选C。
118．句意：我家在一栋高楼的第二层。
street街道；park公园；floor楼层；house房子。根据“My home is on the second...of a tall building.”可知，此处表示自己家在“二楼”，用固定搭配“on the second floor”。故选C。
119．句意：这栋楼位于一条繁忙的街道，因为每天街道上都有许多车和人。
busy繁忙的；new新的；good好的；short短的。根据“because there are...cars and people on the street every day.”可知，“每天有很多车和人”说明街道繁忙，此处用busy修饰“街道”。故选A。
120．句意：这栋楼位于一条繁忙的街道，因为每天街道上都有许多车和人。
lot of错误搭配；a lots of错误搭配；lots of许多的，后接名词；a lot很多。根据“cars and people”可知，此处表示“许多的”车和人，故选C。
121．句意：但街道非常干净。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；And并且。根据“...the street is very clean.”可知，前文提到街道繁忙，后文强调干净，此处形成转折。故选C。
122．句意：我非常喜欢住在那里。
like喜欢；watch观看；want想要；visit参观。根据“I...living there very much.”可知，此处表示“喜欢住在那里”。故选A。
123．句意：这条街周围有许多可以娱乐的地方。
gardens花园；supermarkets超市；places地方；rooms房间。根据“There are a lot of...to have fun”可知，此处表示有很多“地方”可以娱乐，故选C。
124．句意：我们可以在公园玩游戏，在花园里散步。
playing玩耍，动名词；to play不定式；plays第三人称单数；play原形。根据“We can...games in the park”可知，此处表示“做游戏”，情态动词can后接动词原形play。故选D。
125．句意：我们可以在公园玩游戏，在花园里散步。
walk步行；bus公交车；train火车；way方式。根据“take a...in the garden.”可知，此处用固定搭配take a walk表示“散步”。故选A。
126．句意：有时我可以在图书馆读书。
bank银行；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“Sometimes I can read books in the...”和下文“in the library”可知，此处表示“图书馆”读书。故选C。
127．句意：图书馆里非常安静。
fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It’s very...in the library”可知，图书馆特点为安静。故选B。
128．句意：我喜欢在那里阅读。
to reading错误搭配；read阅读，原形；reading动名词；to read不定式。根据“and I enjoy...”可知，此处使用enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
129．句意：你喜欢我们的社区吗？
food食物；study学习；neighbourhood社区；hotel酒店。总结全文可知，这篇文章描述作者的社区居住环境。故选C。
130．句意：欢迎来我家。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“home”可知，此处表示“我家”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
131．B 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C
【导语】本文叙述了作者乘坐热气球旅行的经历，这是姑姑送的生日礼物，途中遇到了暴雨等状况。
131．句意：我不得不在6点起床，但这不是个问题。
look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“at 6:00”以及后面提到准备坐热气球可知，是早上6点“起床”，get up符合语境。故选B。
132．句意：我睡不着，因为我太兴奋了。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的。根据前文提到这是姑姑送的生日礼物，要去坐热气球，所以是因为“兴奋”而睡不着。故选B。
133．句意：我的父母和姑姑来看。
help帮助；play玩；watch观看；look看。根据“My parents and my aunt came to….”可知，这里表示父母和姑姑来看作者准备坐热气球，watch表示“观看、注视” ，符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：当我准备进入热气球时，他们祝我好运。
hoped希望；wished祝愿；gave给；brought带来。根据“me good luck”可知，是祝愿我好运，wish wish sb sth表示“祝某人……”符合语境。故选B。
135．句意：里面有五个其他的人和一个工作人员。
another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“There were five…people and a worker in it.”可知，此处修饰people，表示“其他的人”，用other。故选C。
136．句意：当我们起飞时，非常喧闹，我什么都听不见。
hear听见，强调听的结果；feel感觉；

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