资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项译林版（2024）
（期中培优）专题10 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number)
The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)
1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house
A．It is about 19.5℃. B．It is about 20.5℃.
C．It is about 21.5℃. D．It is about 22.5℃.
2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in
A．The sports house. B．The five-star house.
C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities.
3．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean
A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger.
C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer.
4．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do
A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189
C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888
阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life. 5
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. 6 Changing who you are for others will only make you feel bad. Stay true to yourself, and you will soon find friends who you like.
Accept invitations (接受邀请)
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 7 This can make you know them well.
8
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. 9 Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
A．Talk to your teachers.
B．Listen to your teachers.
C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D．But there is some advice that may help you.
E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly
F．If new friends invite (邀请) you to a party, join them happily.
Several months ago, my husband (丈夫) and I spent a long weekend on an island with our five-year-old twin daughters. While talking about our plans, our girls told us what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶) museum,” said Emily and Hanna.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍打) their colourful wings.
My girls jumped up and down with joy, and I knew taking them to the museum was right. They were having so much fun.
Curious (好奇的), I turned to our museum tour guide and asked, “How long do butterflies live ”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do in ten days ” I asked.
The guide looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have something to give to the world during our time here. By using our gifts to take care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the impact (影响) you can have on your family and friends. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making a difference in the world.
10．Who wrote this article
A．The father. B．The mother. C．Emily. D．Hanna.
11．How did Emily and Hanna feel when they visited the museum
A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Tired. D．Afraid.
12．What did the guide think of butterflies
A．She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.
B．She was surprised to know the butterflies live so long.
C．She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.
D．She believed the lives of butterflies are short but meaningful.
13．By writing this story, the writer tries to ________.
A．ask more people to visit the butterfly museum
B．tell us something surprising about life
C．encourage (鼓励) us to make a difference in the world
D．share her wonderful story with her family
14．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The butterfly museum B．A wonderful weekend
C．An amazing trip D．Making a difference
It’s fun to go out during the summer holiday, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. With a little creative (有创意的) thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.
▲ Pick out some kinds of flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them. Enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants start blooming (开花).
Read a book togetherReading takes a back seat in today’s busy lifestyles, but it is still a good way to spend time with your family. You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can take time to talk about what’s happening and share your views.
Cook a meal togetherLook for different recipes (菜谱) in a cookbook, and try your hand at cooking with your family. Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory. Years later, you can think of those happy times.
Practise a musical instrument (乐器)If you love music, it will be great to practise an instrument when you’re home. Try learning a wonderful song to play for your family. You can find online lessons. They can help you learn songs, and you’ll enjoy playing.
15．What does this article mainly tell us
A．It’s fun to go out in the summer holiday. B．Staying at home can be really boring.
C．We can enjoy staying at home with our family. D．Taking turns to tell stories can be fun.
16．Which of the following should be put into the blank “ ▲ ”
A．Start a garden B．Play in a garden
C．Plant the trees D．Take care of fruits
17．The underlined word “memory” probably means “something you________ from the past”.
A．wonder B．decide C．remember D．match
18．According to the writer, if you are interested in music, you can________.
A．give some online lessons B．talk about songs with your family
C．practise playing a wonderful song D．read books about musical instruments
19．Which of the following is true
A．Plant the flowers outside first before moving inside in fine weather.
B．We often forget what we did with our family when we were young
C．It’s impossible for people to read books at home in modern times.
D．We can do anything interesting with creative thinking and pre-planning
There are many things we do for the people we love. Some show their love with kind words, and others with gifts. One man, 72-year-old Vojin Kusic, built a rotating (旋转的) house for his beloved wife.
Kusic and his family live in an amazing house, and what makes it more amazing is that Kusic designed and built it all by himself. He used electric motors (电动机) and the wheels (轮子) from an old car. The house can rotate a full circle in just 22 seconds at its fastest speed, and complete the turn in 24 hours at its slowest.
Kusic made the decision because his wife wanted to see the front yard from the living room. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate, but Kusic was happy to do it because it meant a lot to his wife.
This is not the first time the man has built something special for his family. Years ago, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road. Then his wife felt sad because she couldn’t see guests walking up to their home. So Kusic decided to do something different.
Kusic’s wife is now very happy, and so is Kusic. He joked, “Now, our front door also rotates, so if she finds unwanted guests coming, she can rotate the house and make them turn away.”
20．The writer introduces the topic of the passage in the first paragraph by ________.
A．comparing (对比) a fact B．telling a story
C．asking a question D．describing (描述) a house
21．Which of the following is true about Kusic’s new house
A．It rotates day and night. B．It is changed from an old truck.
C．It can rotate 360° at different speeds. D．It is built by Kusic and his wife together.
22．Upon his wife’s request (要求), Kusic first ________.
A．made the house much bigger B．made it difficult for guests to find the door
C．made the living room face the road D．made the bedroom face the sun
Dear Helen,
How’s everything going
May Day holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Sanmenxia It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.
When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiao Ya
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
23．How does Xiao Ya go to school every day
A． B． C． D．
24．Where is the park
A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school.
C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.
25．What does Xiao Ya want to do this weekend
A．She wants to visit her friend.
B．She wants to go camping.
C．She wants to have a picnic.
D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea.
26．Which is the right order after getting off the bus
① the hospital ② the park ③ the bookstore ④ the mall ⑤ the restaurant ⑥ Xiao Ya’s house
A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥
27．Which one of the following is NOT true
A．There is a big mall across from the school.
B．The mall is along the First Road.
C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop.
D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house.
My name is Mike, and I was born in a very poor neighbourhood in Los Angeles. When I was little, my father died and my mother took care of my brother and me alone. She had to take two jobs so that we could have food, clothes, and a place to live in. She was great. We loved her and were thankful for her.
Every day, she usually arrived home very late, and she was tired. Still, she always cooked nice meals for us, played with us, and made sure that we did our homework. She always told us how important it was to get a good education. “I couldn’t finish school because I was too poor. That’s why I must work so hard now, but I make so little money,” she often said.
Most children in our neighbourhood were very rude, so it wasn’t easy to be a good student in our neighbourhood. The other children hated you if you got good grades, so I wasn’t very popular. The only good thing about living in that place was that you needed to be very clever to survive (生存), and that helped me later in life.
Finally, my brother and I could finish high school. I went to university because I was a very good basketball player. On the day of my graduation (毕业), my mother was in tears. And she was in tears again when I showed her our new flat. It’s very hard to get out of poor environment, but thanks to my mum, I did it. Now she doesn’t have to do two jobs any more, and I will take care of her.
28．What’s true about the writer’s mother
A．She is hard-working. B．She never went to school.
C．She lived alone. D．She had no jobs.
29．The writer’s mother’s words in paragraph 2 let him understand the importance of ________.
A．working after school B．getting a good education
C．making much money D．taking care of his family
30．The writer wasn’t popular in the neighbourhood because ________.
A．his family was too poor
B．he couldn’t play basketball
C．the other children were cleverer than him
D．the other children didn’t like good students
31．How does the writer feel about his life now
A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Worried.
32．What does this story mainly (主要地) tell us
A．Children must listen to their mothers.
B．We must live in a friendly neighbourhood.
C．Parents and children should love each other.
D．We should study hard and make our life better.
Once upon a time, there was a very silly man. One day, he decided to steal (偷) a bell from his neighbour’s yard. He went into the yard and took hold of the bell, but as soon as he pulled it, the bell made a loud sound. The thief was afraid. He thought, “This noise will bring people! I must do something to stop the noise.”
Then he had an idea. He thought, “If I cover my ears, I won’t hear the bell, and no one else will hear it either.” So, he covered his ears, went back to the bell, and pulled it again. The bell rang loudly, but because his ears were covered, he couldn’t hear anything.
However, the loud bell sound attracted his neighbour and other people. They came to see what was happening. The silly man was still trying to steal the bell, with his ears covered, not knowing that everyone else could hear the bell.
The neighbour laughed and said, “Just because you can’t hear it, doesn’t mean others can’t!”
33．What was the silly man trying to get
A．An idea. B．His neighbour’s door.
C．His neighbour’s bell. D．A doorbell.
34．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the things below
a. The thief covered his ears. b. The neighbour heard the bell.
c. The neighbour found the thief. d. The thief was afraid.
A．a-c-b-d B．d-a-b-c C．a-c-d-b D．d-a-c-b
35．What did the silly man think
A．The bell was broken, so it wouldn’t ring.
B．Covering his ears would stop others from hearing the bell.
C．No one at home could hear the bell ring.
D．The bell wouldn’t make any noise at all.
阅读对话，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
What family rules (规则) do you have 36 Let’s listen to what the four students say.
Susan: 37 I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p. m. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events.
James: 38 The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully.
Darcy: We don’t talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p. m. If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas. 39
Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. 40 I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can’t play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money.
A．Here are my family rules.
B．I can’t spend money freely.
C．Why can’t we talk at dinner time
D．And then I read English for half an hour.
E．What are the dos and don’ts at your home
F．The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.
G．Because I live far away from your community.
Our English teacher, Mr Black, has some good neighbours. They are Neil, Linda, Tom and Kalina. Here’s some information about them.
Neil is a train conductor (售票员). He works on the railway for 28 years. It is always a good job for him because he likes meeting people. Neil is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (乘客) comfortable. He often takes time to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.
Linda works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month she is helping mothers with their new babies.
Tom is a taxi driver. He drives for 22 years. Most of the time Tom likes his work. He often drives film and television stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Kalina is a teacher in a high school. She teaches French. She has 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She likes her students, and her students like her too. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always happy to be a teacher.
41．Kalina’s students like her because she________.
A．is kind-hearted and helpful B．is friendly with many film stars
C．often travels with her students by train D．often stops to talk with her students
42．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Tom drives film and TV stars to the airport every day.
B．Tom helps the passengers feel comfortable on the train.
C．Linda helps mothers with their new babies for four years.
D．Linda works as a nurse in a small town hospital for four years.
43．The underlined word “supports” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．加强 B．激励 C．供养 D．拥护
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 44 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 45 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 46 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
47
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 48 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
Welcome to Shanghai! It is a beautiful and modern city in China. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy to get lost if you are new here, so it’s a good idea to check the map first and take the underground (地铁) or the bus to the places you want to go. You can also walk or ride around the city, but taking the underground is the best way to visit Shanghai.
Shanghai is a great city to have fun. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Look! Many people are walking quickly to the underground station or the bus stop. The traffic is heavy. Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Some of them are taking photos of the beautiful city while on the ferry. On Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road, many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food. At the Shanghai Opera House, many people are watching a show right now. Everyone can have a good time in Shanghai.
49．What can you see in Shanghai according to the passage
① tall buildings ② busy streets ③ blue sea ④ great bridges
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
50．Which is the best way to travel around Shanghai
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
51．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To ask people to visit Shanghai.
B．To show how busy people are in Shanghai.
C．To tell people about the history of Shanghai.
D．To compare (比较) Shanghai with other cities.
52．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage
A．People & Pets. B．Travel & Life.
C．Jobs & Dreams. D．Food & Life.
Lin Tao will have a trip to Yunnan this August. This is the schedule (行程表) that the travel agency (旅行社) gives him.
Date City Activities
Monday August 4 Kunming ◆Arrive at 9:30 a.m. by plane ◆Relax at the hotel and enjoy some local food
◆Go to Dali at 2:15 by train
Tuesday August 5 Dali ◆Take a boat tour on Erhai Lake ◆Watch a dancing show ◆Visit Butterfly Spring Park
◆Go to Lijiang by bus
Wednesday August 6-7 Lijiang ◆Climb Yulong Snow Mountain ◆Travel in the Old Town of Lijiang ◆Buy some presents
Thursday August 8 ◆Go back to Kunming by plane
Kunming ◆Visit the Stone Forest
Friday August 9 Kunming ◆Visit a flower market
◆Go back home at 17:30 by plane
53．The trip will last (持续) for _________ days.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
54．Lin Tao will go to Dali _________.
A．by train B．by plane C．by bus D．by taxi
55．Lin Tao will stay in _________ for the longest time.
A．Kunming B．Dali C．the Stone Forest D．Lijiang
56．Which is TRUE according to the schedule
A．Lin Tao will stay in Dali for two days. B．Lin Tao won’t visit the Old Town of Lijiang.
C．Lin Tao will buy some presents in Lijiang. D．Lin Tao will go back home by train.
“Going to China after work on Friday” has become a new hot word on social media in South Korea.
A larger number of tourists from South Korea are visiting Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province since China allowed visa-free (免签) travel for those from the neighboring country last month.
The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.
Since Nov. 8, China has allowed 15-day visa-free travel for tourists from South Korea and on Nov. 30 extended (扩大) the number of days to 30. Until Dec. 4, the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie jumped by 108% compared with the same time last year, reaching almost 27,000. Over 19,700 South Korean travelers arrived in Zhangjiajie by international (国际的) flights. And 73% of those travelers tried to apply (申请) for visa-free entry.
Ding Shibiao, from a travel agency in Zhangjiajie, says that the visa-free travel policy will increase the number of South Korean visitors to Zhangjiajie by up to 50% next year. In the past, many of the South Korean visitors to the city were elderly people who enjoy the mountains. Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.
57．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 3 mean in English
A．Very boring. B．Very amazing. C．Quite expensive. D．Quite dangerous.
58．How does the writer show that Zhangjiajie is a perfect choice for South Korean tourists
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving its advantages.
C．By using famous sayings. D．By comparing with other places.
59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．South Korean visitors prefer to stay for 30 days.
B．There are more international flights to Zhangjiajie.
C．The number of South Korean visitors has increased.
D．China has extended the visa-free stay for South Korean visitors.
60．What can we infer according to Ding Shibiao
A．Only young visitors are the fans of visa-free travel
B．There will be less elderly visitors.
C．More young visitors from South Korea will visit Zhangjiajie.
D．The visa-free policy is going to end.
Travel Guide
On July 27, 2024, Beijing time, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was held in Paris, France. Paris has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a beautiful and interesting city with many famous places and delicious food.The Arc de Triomphe
People started building the Arc de Triomphe in 1806. After 30 years, it was finished. The building tells stories of wars. Now, visitors can climb to the top of it to enjoy the beauty of Paris.Bread
French bread is very important in French food culture. Some of it is hard outside and soft inside. At the Olympic Village, players could even learn how to make their own bread.Cheese
It’s a good try to eat the French cheese. France has many types of cheeses and each has its own special taste and story. You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own.
61．When was the building of the Arc de Triomphe finished
A．In 1806. B．In 1836. C．In 1839. D．In 2000.
62．What could players learn at the Olympics Village
A．The ways to making their own bread. B．The ways to making cheese with special taste.
C．Building knowledge about the artworks. D．Painting skills from the players.
63．How can you eat French cheeses according to the passage
①Eat them with milk. ②Eat them with salad. ③Eat them with bread. ④Eat the on their own.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
64．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Delicious Foods in France. B．The Summer Olympic Games.
C．A Wonderful City in France. D．The History of the Louvre Museum.
Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of art in China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. People used to call it “the business of the shadow” because the shows are made by the shadows of puppets.
The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper. They are carefully cut and painted to look like people, animals or other things. Artists control the puppets behind a white cloth. When there is light behind the cloth, the shadows of the puppets appear on the cloth. Then the artists make the puppets “act” to tell stories.
The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life. People, especially children, love to watch these shows because the puppets seem so lively. In the past, shadow puppetry was one of the most popular forms of entertainment (娱乐). During festivals or special events, people would gather together to watch shadow puppet shows.
However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning this art. Also, with the development of new forms of entertainment like movies and TV shows, shadow puppet shows are not as popular as before. But many artists are trying their best to keep this ancient art alive. They go to schools to teach students about shadow puppetry and put on shows in different places.
Shadow puppetry is not only an art form but also a part of Chinese culture. We should learn more about it and help it develop.
65．What are puppets usually made of
A．Wood and plastic. B．Leather or paper.
C．Metal and cloth. D．Glass and stone.
66．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________ in shadow puppetry.
A．the people B．the story C．the places D．the books
67．Which of the following is a problem shadow puppetry is facing today
A．The puppets are really hard to make.
B．There are not enough stories for shadow puppet shows.
C．Fewer young people are interested in learning this art.
D．It’s hard for artists to control the puppets.
68．What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage
A．To explain how to make shadow puppets.
B．To describe the history of shadow puppetry.
C．To introduce an ancient Chinese art-shadow puppetry.
D．To compare shadow puppetry with modern entertainment.
The Year of the Snake is an important part in Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), and the snake is also one of the most important animals in it. The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one.
People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to have special characteristics (特征). They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的). They have a good sense of intuition (直觉) and are able to make decisions based on careful thought. Snakes are also seen as somewhat mysterious (神秘的), and those born in this year may have an air of enigma (有神秘感) about them.
In Chinese culture, the snake has a lots of symbolic meanings. It has something to do with cleverness and transformation (革新). In some ancient tales, snakes were able to transform into other forms or had special powers. However, it can also have an opposite meaning in some stories, being described as slyness (狡猾).
During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck. People may decorate their houses with red lanterns and pictures of snakes. There are also parades and performances in the streets, with dragon and lion dances being common sights. These activities are to welcome good luck for the new year.
69．Which year is the next year of the snake
A．2035. B．2037. C．2040. D．2045.
70．Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people born in the Year of the Snake
A．Friendly. B．Careful. C．Clever. D．Calm.
71．People use red in decorations during the Year of the Snake because _________.
A．it is a fashionable color B．it can bring wealth
C．it is easy to find D．it is thought to bring good luck
72．In which column (专栏) of magazine can we read this passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Art.
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4, 200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2, 000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.
73．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture
A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.
B．He has decided to move to China with his friends.
C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English.
74．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in
A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation.
75．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent
A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.
B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.
C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.
D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
76．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
77．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
78．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
79．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
80．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
The Start of Spring, or “Lichun”, is a special day in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on the 3rd, 4th, or 5th of February each year.
Lichun means the end of cold winter and the beginning of warm spring. After this day, the weather starts to get warmer and the grass starts to turn green. Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south. They are coming back to build their nests in the warm north.
Farmers are busy getting ready for spring plowing (春耕). They look forward to a good harvest in the coming year, so they are very happy to welcome this day. On Lichun, some people like to eat spring pancakes to celebrate the arrival of spring. Some children like this day too. They go outside to fly kites with their friends. Now, many young people like to enjoy the first cup of flower tea on Lichun. Lichun is also a time for families to get together, share delicious food and enjoy the beauty of the new season.
81．Which of the following dates could be Lichun
A．February 2nd. B．February 6th. C．February 4th. D．February 8th.
82．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By talking about nature changes. B．By telling history stories.
C．By listing farmers’ activities. D．By talking about different places.
83．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Swallows. B．Farmers. C．Old people. D．Some children.
84．What can we learn from the passage
A．The weather is still very cold on the day of Lichun.
B．Swallows start to fly back to the north after Lichun.
C．Farmers are busy with harvest on the day of Lichun.
D．Lichun means the end of warm spring.
85．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us something about Lichun.
B．To tell us something about 24 solar terms.
C．To tell us Lichun is a bad time for some animals.
D．To show some special food on Lichun to us.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同房子的不同特点，吸引需要的人。
1．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第一个房子的图片可知，房子的温度是20.5°C。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a perfect community Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number).”可知，如果Jackson想要住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会买这个公共设施良好的房子。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章介绍的第二个房子的第一句话“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight.”可知，身材胖的话，可能需要的是减肥。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个房子“The five-star house ... You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)可知，联系电话是138 48839189。故选B。
5．D 6．C 7．F 8．A 9．E
【导语】本文介绍了适应新学校生活的建议：保持自我、接受新朋友的邀请、与老师沟通。遵循这些方法能帮助你更快融入新环境，结交朋友，重获快乐。
5．根据上文“Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life”可知，开始新的学校生活可能不容易，此处需引出建议。选项D“但有一些建议可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
6．根据上文“In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself.”和下文“Changing who you are for others will only make you feel bad.”可知，可以通过改变自己结交新朋友，但为他人改变自己会感觉糟糕，此处需否定这一做法。选项C“这样做不是好主意。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据上文“But that never means you should stay away from your new friends.”可知，不要远离新朋友，此处需说明如何与新朋友互动。选项F“如果新朋友邀请你参加聚会，开心加入。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据下文“Remember your new teachers are always there to help you.”可知，新老师会帮助你，此处需一个概括性标题。选项A“与老师沟通。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school.”和下文“Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.”可知，不必太担心搬到新学校，你将有很多朋友，再次获得乐趣，此处需总结积极态度。选项E“保持自我、开朗和友善。”符合语境。故选E。
10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家去博物馆参观蝴蝶，作者问导游蝴蝶可以活多久，导游说只能活大约十天，这十天它们可以把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者告诉我们都可以为世界提供一些东西，可以像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。
10．细节理解题。根据“Several months ago, my husband (丈夫) and I spent a long weekend on an island with our five-year-old twin daughters”可知，这篇短文是妈妈写的。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“My girls jumped up and down with joy, and I knew taking them to the museum was right. They were having so much fun.”可知，艾米丽和汉娜参观博物馆时感到很高兴。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“They make the world a more beautiful place.”可知，她相信蝴蝶的生命是短暂的，但是是有意义的。导游非常欣赏蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“By using our gifts to take care of each other every day, we can make a difference.”及最后一句“Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making a difference in the world.”可知，作者鼓励人们让世界有所改变。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述参观蝴蝶博物馆，从蝴蝶虽生命短暂但能让世界更美好，引申到人们也可以通过自己的方式在世界上“有所作为”，“Making a difference”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以通过有创意的思考和预先计划，享受与家人一起在家的时光。
15．主旨大意题。根据“It’s fun to go out during the summer holiday, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. With a little creative (有创意的) thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.”可知，文章主要告诉我们，通过一些创意和提前计划，我们可以享受与家人一起在家的时光。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Pick out some kinds of flowers. Start planting them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of them.”可知，空白处应填入与种植花卉相关的活动，A选项符合。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Years later, you can think of those happy times.”可知，多年以后，你可以想起那些快乐的时光，所以此处的“memory”指的是过去记住的事情。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you love music, it will be great to practise an instrument when you’re home. Try learning a wonderful song to play for your family.”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以练习一首美妙的歌曲。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“With a little creative (有创意的) thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.”可知，有了创造性思维和预先计划，我们可以做任何有趣的事情。故选D。
20．A 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的Vojin Kusic为妻子建造旋转房屋的故事，展现了爱的具体行动。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some show their love with kind words, and others with gifts. One man, 72-year-old Vojin Kusic, built a rotating house for his beloved wife.”可知，作者将一般人表达爱的方式和Kusic为妻子建造旋转房屋的方式进行对比，从而引出文章主题，所以作者在第一段是通过对比事实来引入主题的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The house can rotate a full circle in just 22 seconds at its fastest speed, and complete the turn in 24 hours at its slowest.”可知，房子能以不同的速度旋转360°。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Years ago, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road.”可知，最初他的妻子希望卧室能朝向太阳，所以Kusic先让卧室朝向太阳。故选D。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了Xiao Ya邀请Helen在五一假期来三门峡拜访她，并详细描述了她的社区环境、学校附近的公园和商场，以及从公交站到她家的路线。
23．细节理解题。根据“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Xiao Ya 每天步行去上学。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Xiao Ya 这个周末想和父母去野餐。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant...First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right”可知，下车后的路线顺序是从餐厅出发，接着在书店左转，然后在公园右转，沿着第一路走经过商场，在医院左转，最后看到房子在右边，所以正确顺序是⑤③②④①⑥。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从餐厅走到 Xiao Ya 家大约十分钟，文中未提及从 Xinxin Bus Stop 到 Helen 家的时间。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为父亲去世，母亲一人维持生计，家庭贫困。后来作者大学毕业后，搬离到远离社区的新公寓，从而改变了家庭生活。
28．细节理解题。根据“That’s why I must work so hard now,...”可知，作者的母亲很努力工作。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She always told us how important it was to get a good education. ‘I couldn’t finish school because I was too poor. That’s why I must work so hard now, but I make so little money,’ she often said.”可知，母亲的话让作者明白接受良好的教育的重要性。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The other children hated you if you got good grades, so I wasn’t very popular.”可知，作者不受欢迎，是因为其他孩子不喜欢学习好的孩子。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Finally, my brother and I could finish high school. I went to university...It’s very hard to get out of poor environment, but thanks to my mum, I did it.”可知，作者对于现在的生活感到很开心。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文，及“And she was in tears again when I showed her our new flat. It’s very hard to get out of poor environment, but thanks to my mum, I did it. Now she doesn’t have to do two jobs any more, and I will take care of her.”可知，本文主要告诉我们努力学习会让我们的生活更加美好。故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国经典寓言故事——掩耳盗铃。
33．细节理解题。根据“One day, he decided to steal (偷) a bell from his neighbour’s yard.”可知，这个愚蠢的人想偷邻居的铃铛。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The thief was afraid.；If I cover my ears, I won’t hear the bell,；However, the loud bell sound attracted his neighbour and other people.；The neighbour laughed and said,”可知，正确的顺序是：小偷害怕→捂住耳朵→邻居听到铃声→邻居发现小偷。选项B(d-a-b-c)符合文章内容。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If I cover my ears, I won’t hear the bell, and no one else will hear it either.”可知，这个愚蠢的人认为捂住耳朵可以阻止别人听到铃声。故选B。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生的家庭守则。
36．根据“What family rules (规则) do you have ”及“Let’s listen to what the four students say.”可知，此处应是问与家规有关的问题，选项E“你们家有哪些该做和不该做的事？”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p. m....”可知，此处应是引出自己家的家规，选项A“这是我的家规。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“The first one to get home should cook dinner.”可知，此处应是与做早餐有关的家规，选项F“最早起床的人应该做早餐。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas.”可知，此处应是与花钱有关。选项B“我不能随意花钱。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.”可知，此处应是与接下来要做的事情有关。选项D“然后我会读半小时英语。”符合语境。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生的4个邻居，介绍了他们的职业，他们都喜欢自己的工作。
41．细节理解题。根据“She likes her students, and her students like her too. She is very kind and helps them a lot.”可知，学生们喜欢他，因为她善良，乐于助人。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Linda works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years.”可知，琳达在一家小镇医院做了四年护士。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“He makes a good living and supports a family of four.”可知，此处表示他生活优裕，养活一家四口。故选C。
44．G 45．E 46．D 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
44．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
46．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
49．D 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的旅游景点，如上海歌剧院，上海博物馆，豫园，上海图书馆等。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city.”可知，这里有许多高楼大厦、宏伟桥梁和繁忙街道，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“taking the underground is the best way to visit Shanghai.”可知，地铁是游览上海的最佳方式，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Shanghai!”可知，这篇文章主要是欢迎大家来上海旅游，故选A。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容聚焦城市游览和生活体验，符合旅行生活类杂志主题，故选B。
53．C 54．A 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了林涛八月份去云南旅行的行程表，涵盖了每天在不同城市的具体活动安排。
53．细节理解题。从行程安排可知，旅行从八月四日开始，到八月九日结束，一共是6天。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Go to Dali at 2:15 by train”可知，林涛是坐火车去大理的。故选A。
55．细节理解题。在昆明，八月四日上午到达后当天下午去大理，八月八日从丽江返回昆明，八月九日还在昆明，总共停留时间约为两天多；在大理，八月五日一天；在丽江，八月六日——七日共两天。对比可知，在昆明停留的时间最长。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“August 5”和“Dali”可知，林涛八月五日在大理，只停留一天，不是两天，A项错误；根据“Travel in the Old Town of Lijiang”可知，林涛会去丽江古城，B项错误；根据“Buy some presents”在丽江的行程安排中，C项正确；根据“Go back home at 17:30 by plane”可知，林涛是坐飞机回家，不是坐火车，D项错误。故选C。
57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对韩国游客实施免签政策后，张家界成为韩国游客热门旅游目的地的现象。
57．词句猜测题。划线词所在的词组“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery”与其后的“good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie为张家界的韩国游客提供良好的旅游服务”是并列关系，因此划线词表达的同样是好的方面。B项“非常令人惊叹的”与此相符。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段所述“The breathtaking natural beauty, mountainous scenery and good travel services to South Korean visitors in Zhangjiajie have made it a perfect travel place for people in the country.”可知，作者在本段提到了令人惊叹的自然风光、山地风景和良好的旅游服务，这些都是张家界对韩国游客的吸引之处，即通过列举优点来说明它是一个完美的旅游目的地。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据第四段所述可知，因为免签入境政策的实施及时限的延长，与去年同期相比，截止12月4日，来张家界旅游的韩国游客大大增加了。C项“韩国游客数量有所增加。”与本段大意相符。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Ding expects that there will be more young people from South Korea to the city next year because they become fans of visa-free travel.”可知，明年将有更多的韩国年轻人来到张家界，因为他们是免签证旅行的粉丝。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文讲述了巴黎的历史、著名景点以及法国美食，特别是凯旋门的建造历史、法国面包和奶酪的文化，以及奥运村中运动员可以学习制作面包的经历。
61．细节理解题。根据“People started building the Arc de Triomphe in 1806. After 30 years, it was finished.”可知，凯旋门的建造始于1806年，30年后完工，即1836年。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“At the Olympic Village, players could even learn how to make their own bread.”可知，运动员在奥运村可以学习如何制作自己的面包。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own.”可知，法国奶酪可以搭配沙拉、面包或单独食用。故选D。
64．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了巴黎的历史、著名景点（如凯旋门）以及法国美食（如面包和奶酪），因此最佳标题应为“法国的一个美妙城市”。故选C。
65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏，这是一种古老的艺术形式，有2000多年的历史。
65．细节理解题。根据“The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper.”可知，皮影戏的木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life.”可知，皮影戏的故事很有趣，它们可以是关于历史、传说或日常生活的，因此划线词“They”指代的是上句说的“故事”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning this art.”可知，当前皮影戏面临的问题之一是越来越少年轻人愿意去学习这门艺术。故选C。
68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、制作方式、表演形式到现状全面介绍了皮影戏，其目的是让读者了解这一传统艺术。故选C。
69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Year of the Snake comes every twelve years. For example, 2013 was a Year of the Snake and this year is the following one.”可知，蛇年每12年出现一次，2013年后的下一个蛇年是2025年，再下一个是2037年。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“They are often regarded as wise, calm, and collected (泰然自若的)…are able to make decisions based on careful thought.”可知，并未提示Friendly。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“During the Year of the Snake, traditional celebrations take place. Red is a common color used in decorations as it is thought to bring good luck.”可知，红色是装饰常用色，因被认为能带来好运。故选D。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的蛇年及其文化象征意义，包括蛇年出生者的性格特征、蛇的文化寓意以及蛇年的传统庆祝活动，属于文化范畴。故选B。
73．D 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位外国人因喜爱中国文化而与中国文化产生联系的故事，展现了中国文化在世界上的吸引力。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Brandon ... translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English”可知，布兰登将曹雪芹小说《红楼梦》中的部分内容翻译成了英语，以此表达对中国文化的热爱，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据文中“Timur Kuvatov ... is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times”可知，蒂穆尔·库瓦托夫对中国功夫感兴趣，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据第一段“We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms”，以及最后一段“What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people”并结合文章内容可知，文章通过讲述布兰登、蒂穆尔和文森特这三位外国人热爱中国文化并积极参与相关活动的故事，意在表明中国文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选C。
76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。
78．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选A。
80．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及它的相关信息。
81．细节理解题。根据“It usually falls on the 3rd, 4th, or 5th of February each year.”可知，立春通常在2月份的3日、4日或5日，故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“After this day, the weather starts to get warmer and the grass starts to turn green. Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south.”可知，第二段描述了天气变暖、草变绿、燕子飞回等自然现象，通过自然变化表达立春的意义，故选A。
83．词句猜测题。根据“Some children like this day too. They go outside to fly kites with their friends.”可知，这一句提到了“有些孩子也喜欢这一天。他们和朋友出去放风筝”，因此划线词“They”指代前文提到“孩子们”，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south.”可知，立春后，人们逐渐看到更多燕子飞回。故选B。
85．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕立春的含义、自然变化及传统活动展开，旨在介绍这一节气，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑