资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项译林版（2024）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.
The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above.
People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap.
1．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou” （不超过10词）
2．What is the ground floor usually used to do （不超过10词）
3．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou” （不超过10词）
阅读与回答问题
Homes are very special to everyone. They are places where we feel safe and happy. Many people wrote beautiful poems and sayings about homes.
One famous poem is “Home” by Edgar A．Guest. He wrote about how home is where the heart is. This means that home is not just a building, but a place filled with love and memories (回忆). Another poem, “The House on the Hill”, describes (描述) the different rooms in a house, like the cozy fireplace and the sunny kitchen, each holding different stories.
There are also many sayings about homes. For example, “There’s no place like home”, which means that no other place feels as comforting and welcoming as home. These sayings make us know how important home is in our lives.
Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family gatherings, the scent (香味) of home-made meals, and the peaceful evenings spent together. They help us remember the people and places that make our homes special. Whether (是否) it’s a small cottage or a big house, home is where we belong (属于).
4．Why are homes very special to everyone
5．Who wrote the famous poem “Home”
6．What does the saying “There’s no place like home” mean
7．What does the passage say about the size of a home
8．How do you feel when you are at home (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读与回答问题
Do all people live in tall buildings Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here.
Hi. I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts.
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it.
Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water.
9．Why does a cave house look bright
10．When does John’s family live in an ice house
11．Why is Teddy’s house on the water
12．Where do Teddy and his parents go shopping
13．Which house do you like best Why (请自拟一句话作答)
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms— two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
14．Where does the author get the idea of a flying house
15．Why is the house light
16．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
17．How can the author get water in the flying house
18．What do you think of the author's idea
Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside.
The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations.
The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life.
Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan.
19．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan
20．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan
21．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan
22．What are some courtyard houses transformed into
23．What can be a proper title for the passage
24．Do you agree with the writer’s opinion about an ideal way of life Why or why not
阅读与回答问题。
On 6 March, 2024, one food delivery (递送) company in Japan began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future.
The company delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies and workers control (控制) them far away. They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink.
The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving!
25．Where does the robots make deliveries now
26．How long do the robots work on weekdays
27．How fast can the robots move
28．Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery
29．Would you like to have a robot send your delivery Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
Hagley is a small beautiful town. It is two hours away from London by bus. In the middle of it, there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities, so there is no pollution (污染) and the air is very clean.
Hagley has two schools—one primary school and one middle school. Both of them are very good. I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no underground (地铁) in the town, so I usually walk or ride a bike to school.
There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesday I go swimming at the local swimming pool. On Friday I go to the youth centre to see my friends. Once a month my family eat in a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most of them are Western, but there is one Chinese restaurant too.
30．How long does it take to get to London from Hagley by bus
31．What does the writer usually do on Sunday afternoon
32．How does the writer go to school
33．What does the writer like to do at the weekend
34．Where does the writer see his/ her friends on Friday
Let’s look at my neighbourhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. If I want to read books or surf the Internet (网上冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to send a letter I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to live. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
35．Where is the bank
36．If the writer wants to go to the post office, what street does he go to
37．Do you think the writer’s neighbourhood is a good place to live Why or why not
Dale is a quiet boy. He’s almost 12 years old. He’s the third child of his family. Now he lives with his parents in a small neighbourhood. It is near the sea. He shares a house with his family. They live in a wooden house. And there is a beautiful garden behind it.
Look at the beautiful photo! This is their house near the sea. It is like a small palace. It is between two big stones. It is only 4 metres tall, but there is a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, four bedrooms, a bathroom and a toilet. His house is far away from the town and he has a few neighbours.
Today he’s very busy because the day after tomorrow is his twelfth birthday. He is going to invite most of his friends and neighbours to his house.
38．How old is Dale
39．Where is Dale’s neighbourhood
40．What is Dale’s house made of
41．How many rooms are there in Dale’s house
42．If you were Dale, will you help your parents prepare meals on your birthday Why or why not
My family move to a new flat. I have some new neighbours now. I think they are all good.
My new neighbour Ann is a dancer. She is from the UK. She has two beautiful eyes and a very good-looking nose. She likes playing the piano. Ann’s parents are both doctors. Her husband is also a doctor. Last week, Ann and her husband went to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many other places of interest there. Ann's family members are all very nice. I think I have a good neighbour.
Another neighbour, Uncle Wang, is a teacher. He teaches PE at No. 8 Middle School. He’s a good teacher. He loves his students, so the students also love him very much. He often tells his students to pay attention to their health. Sometimes he plays football with them after school. In summer, he always takes them to the swimming pool.
43．Where is Ann from
44．What's Ann’s hobby
45．What does Ann’s husband do
46．What subject does Uncle Wang teach
47．How many examples does the writer use to show Uncle Wang is a good teacher
The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA．Which place would you like to visit Well, your travel plan depends on the season.
In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there.
Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking.
In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely.
In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples.
48．Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter
49．What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer
50．Which place is popular in autumn in the USA
51．Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free Why (至少30 字)
China’s first subway tunnel (隧道) is below the country’s first bridge on the river, the Wuhan Yangtze River (长江) Bridge, and it’s the first road tunnel under the river. It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang. There are government (政府) offices and universities in Wuchang, while Hanyang is the business center.
It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes. The tunnel is 3,630 kilometers long and four cars are able to run side by side. Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day.
Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat. After that time, there was the Wuhan highway-railway bridge. However, about 100,000 cars and 300 trains crossed it every day and the bridge was in danger. The subway tunnel is expected to take half of the city’s traffic across the river. It’s so wonderful and the city is famous for it all over the world.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
52．What areas does the Wuhan Yangtza River Bridge connect
53．How long did it take people to travel between Wuchang and Hanyang before
54．How many cars can travel through the tunnel every day
55．Could people go across the Yangtze River by car in 1955
56．What do you think of the tunnel
Singapore is a country with only one city. It is in Southeast Asia, not far from China. It is small but very clean and beautiful with flowers here and there. People often say it is a garden city. People also call Singapore the “Lion City”.
In Merlion Park, there is a statue (雕像). It has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. The statue is the symbol of Singapore. Lots of visitors come to the park and take photos in front of it. They want to remember the happy time there.
There is a Chinatown in Singapore. Sometimes people call it Niu Che Shui. There was no running water in the old times, so people used the ox carts (牛车) to take water home. This is where the funny name comes from. In Chinatown, people can shop and enjoy delicious food.
Don’t worry if you can only speak Chinese. Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese. You’ll have a great time in Singapore.
57．Where is Singapore
58．What do visitors like doing in Merlion Park
59．What did people use to take water home in the old times in Chinatown
60．Why don’t Chinese visitors face language problems in Singapore
61．If you are visiting Singapore, which place do you want to go first Why (请自拟一句话作答)
Longyan is our city. It lies in the west of Fujian, so it is also called Minxi. It is divided into seven parts: Xinluo, Zhangping, Yongding, Shanghang, Wuping, Changting and Liancheng. It’s very beautiful. There are many great buildings, such as Yongding Tulou and Peitian Ancient Village in Liancheng. Guanzhai Mountain in Liancheng is so wonderful that many visitors like to go there. Longkong Cave (洞穴) is surprising and you can’t miss it. Inside, there is Longsan, a stone like an umbrella. You shouldn’t miss the Site of Gutian Congress (古田会议会址) in Shanghang, either. It is one of the top ten scenic spots (景点) in Fujian.
Tea-Picking Lantern Dance is a wonderful dance with a history of 150 years. It comes from Meishan, Suban, Xinluo. The dance is about farmers picking tea. The music is beautiful, and the dance is great. Now it is popular with many people and is introduced into many schools of Xinluo. Students in these schools learn the dance during their after-school service (服务) and enjoy it very much.
Welcome to our city. If you come to visit, I’ll show you around.
62．Why is Longyan called Minxi
63．How many scenic spots of Longyan are mentioned (被提及) in this passage
64．What is Tea-picking Lantern Dance about
65．When do students in schools of Xinluo learn Tea-Picking Lantern Dance
66．Which do you like better, your hometown or Longyan Why (请自拟一句话作答)
Hello, my name is Ivan. Today my best friend Neil invites Stephen and me to watch an art show in his hometown, but it is far away from ours. Both Stephen and I don’t hope to miss this wonderful show, so we drive there in the early morning.
At noon we meet Neil first. We order some pizzas at the gate of the museum. Inside the museum, it is full of people from all over the country. They all look excited when they see the gold throne, many famous works of art and other things. We also spend the whole afternoon there.
In the evening we go to Neil’ s house by car. On the way we sing and laugh. We see lots of flowers on both sides of the road. They smell very nice. Suddenly, our car doesn’t work. We have to stand by the road and don’t know what to do. Soon some friendly local people help us push (推) our car to a hotel nearby. We have to stay there for the night, but we still feel very happy.
根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
67．How do Stephen and Ivan go to the museum
68．How long do they spend in the museum
69．Who helps them push the car to a hotel
阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。
Paper-cutting is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People use scissors or knives to cut beautiful patters into red paper. These patterns often show animals, flowers, or Chinese characters like “福” (fu), meaning good luck.
In the past, people put paper-cuts on windows, doors, or lamps during festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, families decorate their homes with paper-cuts of dragons or the Chinese zodiac animals. Red paper is usually chosen because it means fun and prosperity (繁荣) in Chinese culture.
Today, some schools teach paper-cutting in art classes. Some museums and cultural centers also hold paper-cutting exhibitions and classes. People can learn paper-cutting in art classes. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Protecting traditional arts like paper-cutting is everyone’s responsibility (责任).Please answer the following question with not more than 10 words.
70．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
71．Why do people usually use red paper for paper-cutting
72．Do you think it’s everyone’s responsibility to protect traditional arts What can you do to help protect traditional art like paper-cutting
Fragrance (芳香) is wonderful. It brings us happy feelings and makes us think of good times. In old China, people used scented sachets (香囊). These sachets are small bags with pretty colours and designs. Inside, there are herbs (药草) and fragrant things. People have been making them for a very long time.
At first, sachets helped keep people healthy and away from insects. Later, they became a fun way for women to show their styles. Xuzhou in Jiangsu is known for its beautiful sachets with lovely embroidery (刺绣) and different shapes. In 2008, Xuzhou sachets became part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Wang Xiuying is a master of making Xuzhou sachets. When she was young, she wore sachets made by her grandma and mum. She loved them so much that she started making her own. Now, she and her family run a sachet shop.
Wang is very creative. She makes sachets shaped like the 12 Chinese animals. She also uses herbs from traditional Chinese medicine (药物) to make them good for health. Making sachets isn’t easy, but Wang enjoys giving them as gifts. In 2020, she gave 600 sachets to medical workers in China.
73．What does fragrance bring to people
74．What is inside the sachets
75．What did people in old China use sachets for at first
76．What special designs does Wang Xiuying create for her sachets
77．How can you be creative when making traditional items (请自拟一句话作答)
Daqi is an old Chinese art that has been around for about 8,000 years. It is like a special window that shows us the beauty and warmth of Chinese culture. Through Daqi, people from all over the world can learn about China’s rich and special traditions.
One special part of Daqi is painted fans. Artists use water in a creative way. Instead of using a brush, they use paint and water to make these fans. This new way of painting gives each fan a special feeling and beauty. Daqi fans are made with a mix of old traditions and new ideas. They show how strong and flexible (灵活的) this art is. When you see them flying in the air, you can feel the beauty of old traditions that never change. Each fan is special and different, with colours that make us think of the past. They show us that great art can last for thousands of years.
Daqi not only helps keep the important parts of Chinese culture alive, but also helps artists come up with new ideas. This means that Daqi will keep changing and getting better, making people of all ages fall in love with its beauty.
78．When did Daqi start in China
79．What can people learn about from Daqi
80．What do artists use to make painted fans
81．Besides (除了) keeping culture alive, what else does Daqi help artists do
82．Do you like Daqi Why （请自拟一句话作答）
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao, 29, is an inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from one of his favourite animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
83．Where is Tonghua porcelain from
84．How long does it take to make a porcelain item
85．Why does Ye Hao study Tonghua skills
86．What is the last paragraph mainly about
87．What do you think of Ye Hao
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has made more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit or a fish. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. Kang left college in 2016 and worked as a civil servant.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learnt something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learnt from them. His skills improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as the Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he gives classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people learn this traditional art.
88．Where is Kang Jian from
89．What does the underlined part “his childhood interest” in paragraph 3 refer to
90．How did Kang Jian improve his skills of making dough sculptures
91．How long did it take Kang Jian to finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh
92．What is Kang Jian’s wish
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 2．To store firewood and farming tools. 3．Because it is China’s traditional building.（开放题，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。
1．根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名。故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet.
2．根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具。故填To store firewood and farming tools.
3．开放题，合理即可。根据第一段“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s traditional building.
4．Because homes are places where we feel safe and happy. 5．Edgar A. Guest wrote the famous poem “Home”. 6．It means that no other place feels as comforting and welcoming as home. 7．Whether it’s a small cottage or a big house, home is where we belong. 8．I feel safe and happy when I am at home. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于家的诗歌和俗语，阐述了家对每个人的特殊意义，强调家不仅仅是一个住所，更是充满爱与回忆的地方。
4．根据第一段“Homes are very special to everyone. They are places where we feel safe and happy.”可知，家对每个人都很特别，是因为家是我们感到安全和快乐的地方。故填Because homes are places where we feel safe and happy.
5．根据第二段“One famous poem is ‘Home’ by Edgar A. Guest.”可知，著名诗歌《家》是由Edgar A. Guest所写。故填Edgar A. Guest wrote the famous poem “Home”.
6．根据第三段“For example, ‘There’s no place like home’, which means that no other place feels as comforting and welcoming as home.”可知，“There’s no place like home”这句话意味着没有其他地方能像家一样让人感到舒适和温馨。故填It means that no other place feels as comforting and welcoming as home.
7．根据最后一段“Whether it’s a small cottage or a big house, home is where we belong.”可知，文章提到无论家是小木屋还是大房子，都是我们归属的地方，即家的大小并不影响其对我们的意义。故填 Whether it’s a small cottage or a big house, home is where we belong.
8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I feel safe and happy when I am at home.
9．Because the windows are very big. 10．In winter. 11．Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown. 12．They go to the markets on the water. 13．The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同类型的房屋及其特点。
9．根据“It’s bright because the windows are very big”可知窑洞看起来很明亮是因为窗户很大。故填Because the windows are very big.
10．根据“In winter my family lives in an ice house”可知John的家人冬天住在冰屋里。故填In winter.
11．根据“My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown”可知Teddy的房子建在水上是因为他的家乡有很多河流。故填Because there are a lot of rivers in his hometown.
12．根据“If we want to go shopping, we usually go to the markets on the water”可知Teddy和他的父母去水上市场购物。故填They go to the markets on the water.
13．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The cave house. Because it is cool in summer and warm in winter.
14．From the film Up. 15．Because it is a wooden house. 16．Sixty. 17．By collecting rainwater. 18．Great./Interesting.
【导语】本文作者谈到了他梦想中的家。它是一个会飞行的家。它是一座木屋，它有六个舒适的房间，它是一个绿色家园。
14．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).”可知，作者关于飞行房屋的想法是从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得的，故填From the film Up.
15．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为房子是木制的，所以它很轻，故填Because it is a wooden house.
16．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次能飞行一个小时，因为一小时等于六十分钟，故填Sixty.
17．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，作者在飞行的房子里获取水的方式是收集雨水来使用，故填By collecting rainwater.
18．根据“This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home ”可知，作者认为这是一个很棒的想法，并且询问读者是否喜欢这个飞行的房子，结合文章中对飞行房屋的描述，它能飞行、是环保的房子等特点，所以可以认为这个想法是很棒的、有趣的，故填Great./Interesting.
19．Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 20．The main house facing south. 21．In the courtyard. 22．Museums, art halls or hotels. 23．Beijing’s Siheyuan 24．Yes. Because I think it’s important to spend more time with family members./No. Because my ideal way of life is to travel around the world.
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了北京的四合院。
19．根据“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside.”可知，人们希望所有的家庭成员一起享受幸福的生活，所以四合院通常有一个门通向外面。故填Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together.
20．根据“To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations.”可知，朝南的主屋是给长辈居住的，故填The main house facing south.
21．根据“The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering.”可知，庭院是家庭生活的中心，故填In the courtyard.
22．根据“Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels.”可知，最后一段列举了有些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术大厅或酒店。故填Museums, art halls or hotels.
23．通读全文可知，全文围绕四合院的建筑结构、文化意义及现代转型展开，因此最佳的标题是“北京的四合院”。故填Beijing’s Siheyuan。
24．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I think it’s important to spend more time with family members./No. Because my ideal way of life is to travel around the world.
25．In the centre of Tokyo. 26．Seven hours. 27．They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour. 28．Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 29．Yes, I’d love to. Because I think it’s interesting.
【导语】本文讲述了日本一家食品递送公司于2024年3月6日开始在东京市中心使用自动驾驶机器人进行食品递送，并计划未来在更多地方推广使用。
25．根据“The robots make deliveries in the centre of Tokyo.”可知，目前这些机器人在东京市中心进行配送。故填In the centre of Tokyo.
26．根据“The robots make deliveries between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，机器人在工作日的工作时长为7个小时。故填Seven hours.
27．根据“They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour”可知，机器人最快能以每小时5.4公里的速度移动。故填They can move at up to 5.4 kilometres an hour.
28．根据“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.”可知，人们必须到街上取餐是因为机器人无法进入建筑物送餐。故填Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food.
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because I think it’s interesting.
30．Two hours. 31．He/ She usually walks around the lake with his/ her family. 32．He/ She usually goes to school by bike or on foot. 33．He/ she likes doing some shopping. 34．He/ She sees his/ her friends at the youth centre.
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家乡——哈格利。
30．根据“It is two hours away from London by bus.”可知，从伦敦到哈格利乘公交车要两小时。故填Two hours。
31．根据“I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon.”可知，作者经常在周末下午和家人沿湖散步。故填He/ She usually walks around the lake with his/ her family。
32．根据“so I usually walk or ride a bike to school.”可知，作者经常步行或骑自行车去上学。故填He/ She usually goes to school by bike or on foot。
33．根据“I like going to the shops at the weekend.”可知，作者周末喜欢去购物。故填He/ she likes doing some shopping。
34．根据“On Friday I go to the youth centre to see my friends.”可知，作者周五会去青少年活动中心见朋友。故填He/ She sees his/ her friends at the youth centre。
35．The bank is next to the writer’s house. 36．No. 1 Street and No. 2 Street. 37．Yes, I do. Because there are many places in this neighbourhood, and it’s very convenient.（合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区。
35．根据“The bank is next to my house.”可知银行在作者家的旁边。故填The bank is next to the writer’s house.
36．根据“But the post office is far from my home. If I want to send a letter I have to go along No. 1 Street and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 2 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.”可知如果作者想去邮局，他会走第一条街和第二条街，故填No. 1 Street and No. 2 Street.
37．主观题，符合题意即可。故填Yes, I do. Because there are many places in this neighbourhood, and it’s very convenient.
38．He is almost 12 years old. 39．It is near the sea. 40．It’s made of wood. 41．Nine rooms. 42．Yes, I would help them. Because it’s a special day and sharing the work can make the celebration more enjoyable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale的基本情况、家庭住所以及他即将到来的生日。
38．根据“He’s almost 12 years old.”可知，他快12岁了，故填He is almost 12 years old.
39．根据“It is near the sea.”可知，社区靠近海，故填It is near the sea.
40．根据“They live in a wooden house.”可知，他们住在木屋里，故填It’s made of wood.
41．根据“It is only 4 metres tall, but there is a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, four bedrooms, a bathroom and a toilet.”可知，总计9个房间，故填Nine rooms.
42．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I would help them. Because it’s a special day and sharing the work can make the celebration more enjoyable.
43．She is from the UK. 44．Playing the piano. 45．He is a doctor. 46．He teaches PE. 47．Four.
【导语】本文描述了作者搬到了新公寓，结识了新邻居，包括来自英国的舞蹈家安和八号中学的体育老师王叔叔，他们都很友好。
43．根据第二段第二句“She is from the UK.”可知，Ann来自英国。故填She is from the UK.
44．根据第二段第四句“She likes playing the piano.”可知，Ann的爱好是弹钢琴。故填Playing the piano.
45．根据第二段第六句“Her husband is also a doctor.”可知，Ann的丈夫也是一名医生。故填He is a doctor.
46．根据第三段第二句“He teaches PE at No. 8 Middle School.”可知，王叔叔教体育。故填He teaches PE.
47．根据第三段的内容，作者用了四个例子来说明王叔叔是一个好老师：他爱他的学生，学生们也很爱他；他经常告诉学生要注意健康；有时放学后他会和学生一起踢足球；夏天，他总是带他们去游泳池。故填Four.
48．Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 49．It’s nice and warm. 50．New England. 51．If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了美国不同地区在四季中的旅游特色及适宜的活动。
48．根据“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说，索诺兰沙漠是冬季一个受欢迎的地方，因为那里可以打网球和做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there.
49．根据“But in summer, the weather is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm.
50．根据“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，秋天，新英格兰是个很受欢迎的地方。故填New England.
51．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm.
52．Wuchang and Hanyang. 53．Half an hour./Thirty minutes. 54．Around 50,000. 55．No./No, they couldn’t. 56．Useful and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉长江大桥下的第一条地铁隧道及其对城市交通的重要作用。
52．根据“It connects (连接) the city’s main areas (地区)—Wuchang and Hanyang.”可知，武汉长江大桥连接的是武昌和汉阳。故填Wuchang and Hanyang.
53．根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas,”可知，过去武昌和汉阳之间的通行时间为半小时。故填Half an hour./Thirty minutes.
54．根据“Around 50,000 cars can travel through the tunnel at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour every day.”可知，每天大约有5万辆汽车能够以每小时50公里的速度穿过这条隧道。 故填Around 50,000.
55．根据“Before 1957, people in Wuhan could cross the Yangtze River only by ship or by boat.”可知，1957年之前，武汉人只能乘船或小船过长江，因此1955年时人们不能开车过长江。故填No./No, they couldn’t.
56．根据“It used to take half an hour to travel between the two areas, but now the travel time is only 7 minutes.”可知，过去，在这两个地区之间往返需要半小时，而现在行程时间仅需7分钟。 因此，这条隧道非常有用且便捷（结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Useful and convenient.
57．It is in Southeast Asia. 58．They like taking photos with the statue. 59．They used the ox carts to take water home. 60．Because many people there speak Chinese. 61．I will go to Merlion Park first because its statue is the symbol of Singapore.
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、城市特点、著名景点以及语言环境等方面的信息。
57．根据第一段第二句“It is in Southeast Asia” 可知，新加坡位于东南亚。故填It is in Southeast Asia.
58．根据第二段第四句“Lots of visitors come to the park and take photos in front of it.” 可知，游客们喜欢和鱼尾狮公园里的雕像合影。故填They like taking photos with the statue.
59．根据第三段“peole used the ox carts to take water home” 可知，他们用牛车把水带回家。故填They used the ox carts to take water home.
60．根据最后一段“Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese.”可知，中国游客在新加坡不会遇到语言问题的原因是因为那里很多人都说中文。故填Because many people there speak Chinese.
61．通读全文，本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、城市特点、著名景点以及语言环境等方面的信息，则”我“到新加坡的第一步旅行计划可表达为“我首先会去鱼尾狮公园，因为它是新加坡的象征”。主句表示将来的计划或打算应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”，I“我”，作主句中的主语；go to sw.“去某地”，作主句中的谓语；the Merlion Park“鱼尾狮公园”，作主句中的宾语；从句应用because引导原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，为主系表结构，it is“它是……”；the symbol of Singapore“新加坡的象征”，作从句中的表语。故填I will go to the Merlion Park because it is the symbol of Singapore.
62．Because it lies in the west of Fujian. 63．Five. 64．It is about farmers picking tea. 65．During their after-school service. 66．I like my own hometown better because “East or west, home is best”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡龙岩的地理位置、风景名胜以及特色舞蹈。
62．根据第一段“Longyan is our city. It lies in the west of Fujian, so it is also called Minxi.”可知，因为龙岩位于福建西部，所以被称为闽西。故填Because it lies in the west of Fujian.
63．根据第一段的“Yongding Tulou”、“Peitian Ancient Village”、“Guanzhai Mountain”、“Longkong Cave”和“the Site of Gutian Congress”可知，文中提到了5个龙岩的景点。故填Five。
64．根据第二段“The dance is about farmers picking tea.”可知，茶灯舞是关于农民采茶的。故填It is about farmers picking tea.
65．根据第二段“Students in these schools learn the dance during their after-school service (服务) and enjoy it very much.”可知，学生在课后服务期间学习舞蹈。故填During their after-school service.
66．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like my own hometown better because “East or west, home is best”.
67．By car. 68．The whole afternoon. 69．Some friendly local people.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ivan和Stephen应好友Neil邀请，开车去参观博物馆的艺术展，返程途中车故障，幸得当地人帮助，最终愉快度过一天。
67．根据“Both Stephen and I don’t hope to miss this wonderful show, so we drive there in the early morning.”可知， Stephen和Ivan是开车去博物馆的，故填By car.
68．根据“We also spend the whole afternoon there.”可知，他们在博物馆里度过了整个下午，故填The whole afternoon.
69．根据“Soon some friendly local people help us push (推) our car to a hotel nearby.”可知，一些友好的当地人帮助他们把车推到了附近的酒店，故填Some friendly local people.
70．Over 2,000 years. 71．Because red means fun and prosperity. 72．Yes, I do. I can learn paper-cutting and teach others.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
70．根据“Paper-cutting is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，剪纸已经有两千多年的历史了。故填Over 2,000 years.
71．根据“Red paper is usually chosen because it means fun and prosperity (繁荣) in Chinese culture.”可知，因为红纸在中国文化中意味着快乐和繁荣。故填Because red means fun and prosperity.
72．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. I can learn paper-cutting and teach others.
73．Happy feelings and memories of good times. 74．Herbs and fragrant things. 75．Sachets helped keep people healthy and away from insects. 76．She makes sachets shaped like the 12 Chinese animals. 77．I can use new designs and special materials.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国香囊的历史、文化价值及其在现代的传承与创新。
73．根据“It brings us happy feelings and makes us think of good times.”可知，芳香带来快乐感受并让人想起美好时光，故填Happy feelings and memories of good times.
74．根据“Inside, there are herbs and fragrant things.”可知，香囊内部装有药草和芳香材料，故填Herbs and fragrant things.
75．根据“At first, sachets helped keep people healthy and away from insects.”可知，最初香囊用于保持健康和驱虫，故填Sachets helped keep people healthy and away from insects.
76．根据“She makes sachets shaped like the 12 Chinese animals.”可知，王秀英设计了十二生肖形状的香囊，故填She makes sachets shaped like the 12 Chinese animals.
77．开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：I can use new designs and special materials.
78．Daqi started in China about 8, 000 years ago. 79．China’s rich and special traditions. 80．They use paint and water to make these fans. 81．It helps artists come up with new ideas. 82．Yes, because it shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a creative way.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了中国的传统艺术大漆，重点介绍了其历史、文化价值以及独特的扇子绘画技艺。
78．根据“Daqi is an old Chinese art that has been around for about 8,000 years.”可知，大漆艺术大约起源于8000年前。故填Daqi started in China about 8, 000 years ago.
79．根据“Through Daqi, people from all over the world can learn about China’s rich and special traditions.”可知，人们可以通过大漆了解中国丰富而独特的传统。故填China’s rich and special traditions.
80．根据“Artists use water in a creative way. Instead of using a brush, they use paint and water to make these fans.”可知，艺术家使用颜料和水来制作彩绘扇子。故填They use paint and water to make these fans.
81．根据“Daqi not only helps keep the important parts of Chinese culture alive, but also helps artists come up with new ideas.”可知，大漆不仅帮助保持文化活力，还帮助艺术家产生新创意。故填It helps artists come up with new ideas.
82．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because it shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a creative way.
83．Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 84．45 days. 85．As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it’s important to learn the art. 86．Ye Hao’s design ideas. 87．He is hard-working/creative.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
83．根据第一段首句“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
84．根据第二段首句“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days.
85．根据第三段“As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art.”可知，叶浩学习通花技艺是因为在潮州掌握这项技艺的人越来越少，他认为学习这门艺术很重要。故填As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it’s important to learn the art.
86．最后一段主要讲述了叶浩的设计理念，他如何从生活中获取灵感，并尝试在通花瓷艺术中创新。故填Ye Hao’s design ideas.
87．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为叶浩是一个勤奋且有创造力的人，因为他一直在努力学习通花技艺，并尝试将新的元素融入设计中。故填He is hard-working and creative.（答案合理即可）
88．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 89．Making dough sculptures. 90．He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists. 91．16 months. 92．He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑传承人康健。
88．根据“Kang Jian has made more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可知，他来自黑龙江省漠河市。故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
89．根据“Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learnt something about dough sculpting.”可知，他在2018年学到了一些关于面塑的知识，萌生了重拾童年兴趣的念头。结合“Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child.”可知，这个童年兴趣是制作面塑。故填Making dough sculptures.
90．根据“He visited some famous artists and learnt from them. His skills improved a lot.”可知，他通过向一些著名的艺术家学习，提高了自己的技能。故填He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
91．根据“In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.”可知，花费了16个月的时间完成小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 months.
92．根据“He hopes more young people learn this traditional art.”可知，他希望更多的年轻人学习面塑。故填He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
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