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天津市和平区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．What has Danny made
A．A model plane. B．A model car. C．A model train.
6．Which city hasn’t the boy been to
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xi’an.
7．How does the girl usually go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
8．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．An astronaut. B．A driver. C．A policeman.
9．What are they doing
A．Having a lesson.
B．Making a phone call.
C．Playing football.
10．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He hurt his knee. C．He was lost.
11．How long does Bruce play football every day
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
12．Which is Daming’s favourite subject
A．Physics. B．History. C．Maths.
13．Where did Lucy go last month
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.
14．What’s the girl’s history teacher like
A．She’s tall. B．She’s friendly. C．She’s beautiful.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where are they going
A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum.
16．Who will they invite to go there together
A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty.
17．What does the man think of the place
A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy.
听材料，回答各题。
18．How did Amy feel about the maths homework
A．Too easy. B．Too difficult. C．A bit difficult.
19．When are they going to meet
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
20．Who thinks English is difficult
A．Tom. B．Amy. C．Both of them.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．To my surprise, ________ hero in this cartoon story is ________ ugly duck.
A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．不填; a
22．Last Sunday was Andy’s ________ birthday. We had a birthday party.
A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth D．the twelve
23．Students found ________ easy to learn English.
A．it B．it’s C．them D．this
24．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time
— Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years.
A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for
25．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
26．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
27．—How do you like the music
—Emm, it ________ beautiful.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．looks
28．The milk has gone sour overnight, so we ________ drink it.
A．must B．cannot C．may not D．need
29．We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already ________ the days.
A．made up B．counted down C．closed down D．looked after
30．I haven’t met anyone famous in my life ________ I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.
A．if B．while C．because D．but
31．Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school.
A．play B．is playing C．has played D．will play
32．Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A．win B．wins C．winning D．to win
33．Mr. Brown ________ New York twice.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
34．—_____ have you learned English
—Since May 2007.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
35．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A．Much too; too much B．Too much; much too
C．Too many; much too D．Too many; too much
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Do you like eating shrimp (虾) Have you thought of 36 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 37 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 38 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 39 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 40 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 41 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 42 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 43 in the water. The horses 44 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 45 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
36．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
37．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
38．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
39．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
40．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
41．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
42．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
43．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
44．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
45．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story. When he finished, Alice said, “When I grow up, I will visit different places, and I will live next to the sea.”
“That is very well, little Alice,” said her grandpa, “but there is a third thing you must do.”
“What is that ”
“You must do something to make the world more beautiful.”
And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there. One day, however, she got hurt.
“Well, maybe it is time to find my place by the sea,” said Alice. And it was, and she did.
“But there is still one more thing I have to do,” she said. “I have to do something to make the world more beautiful.”
But what
The next spring Alice still couldn’t walk. She had to stay in bed most of the time. Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine (扁豆) flowers in her garden.
Then another spring came. Alice could take walks again. One day she came to a hill. On the other side of the hill were lots of lupine flowers!
“It was the wind,” she said. “It brought the seeds (种子) from my garden!”
Then Alice had a wonderful idea!
It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.
The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.
46．Alice was ________ in the evening.
A．doing her homework B．reading an interesting book
C．playing the piano D．listening to her grandpa’s story
47．After she grew up, Alice ________.
A．became a great writer B．visited lots of places
C．moved to another city D．tried different jobs
48．Where did the beautiful lupine flowers first appear (出现)
A．In Alice’s bedroom. B．Behind Alice’s house.
C．In Alice’s garden. D．On a hill.
49．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．the wind B．the idea C．the garden D．the sea
50．What can we learn from the end of the passage
A．Alice found her way to make the world more beautiful.
B．Alice did the most difficult thing with her friends.
C．Alice didn’t know how to do the third. thing.
D．Alice didn’t follow her grandpa’s advice.
B
On December 28, a small satellite (卫星) was launched (发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed (设计) the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite. This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with CCASTIC (中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite program. Space scientists taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement (成就) was the design of the satellite’s function (功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments (实验) we settled on four,” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.
They have to consider (考虑) the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space for more than 180 days. Its functions include (包括) taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.
There are five groups of the students. The group members worked closely to make satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are excited and try to do experiments.” said Shen Shulang,17.
51．________ designed the satellite.
A．Students from Beijing Bayi School B．Some farmers
C．Some robots D．Some workers
52．________ taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.
A．The stars B．Their friends
C．Space scientists D．Their parents
53．The underlined phrase (短语) “settled on” means ________ in Chinese.
A．计算 B．搭建 C．总计 D．确定
54．The satellite can NOT ________.
A．take pictures of Earth B．find life on Mars
C．send information D．radio communication
55．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.
B．Space scientists taught the students the knowledge of satellites.
C．Students visited some science museum.
D．Students hope that the satellite can take photos.
C
There was a farmer in a small village. One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her. His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit. It was cheaper. Later he came up with a good idea. Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar.
There were many sick people in the doctor’s home, so the farmer had to wait. About one hour later, it was his turn. “Morning, doctor. I am here again.” The farmer said to the doctor. And then he gave the doctor one dollar. The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it. She examined (检查) him and then said, “Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time.”
56．The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of ________.
A．a toothache B．a headache C．a stomachache D．a cold
57．The doctor lived in ________.
A．a village B．a city C．a town D．a country
58．If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time, he could pay ________ dollar.
A．two B．three C．one D．four
59．When the man said, “Morning, doctor. I’m here again.” The doctor wasn’t ________.
A．happy B．sad C．angrily D．angry
60．At the end, we know that ________.
A．the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine
B．the doctor gave the man some medicine last time
C．the doctor knew the man came for the first time
D．the man continue to take the medicine the doctor gave him before
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Some years ago, our head teacher Mrs Waters decided to start a school newspaper and get some students to do it. She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life. We liked her idea.
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team soon. I’d always loved writing and drawing, so I joined the team too. My parents were pleased with me. They thought I was doing something meaningful. And they often came along to give me advice.
My first job was writing a report about a sports project. It was hard for me, because I never wrote anything like that. Dad told me it was similar (相似的) in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. With his help, I did a good job on my report. Sometimes the team didn’t use what I’d written or drawn, but I didn’t mind. I just told myself to do better the next time.
I’m now one of the editors (编辑). We think about what goes into the newspaper. We also correct mistakes in people’s articles (文章). I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.
61．Mrs Waters started a school newspaper to help students .
62．The writer’s parents were pleased with him because they thought .
63．With his dad’s help, the writer wrote a report about .
64．When the team didn’t use the writer’s articles or drawings, he just told himself .
65．The writer is busy with a lot of things every day, but .
六、短文填空（满分10分）
Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health “Health” m 66 eating well, getting e 67 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 68 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 69 our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s 70 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 71 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar.
Pay a 72 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 73 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 74 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 75 , like running, swimming and so on.
七、完成句子（满分10分）
76．我爷爷的健康状况很好。
My grandpa is in .
77．当人们听到这个悲伤的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
When the people heard the sad news, they couldn’t .
78．我怎么才能找到有关太空旅行的信息呢？
How can I get information on
79．太阳系是我们星系的一个小部分。
The is a small part of our galaxy.
80．汤姆昨天感冒了，今天没来上学。
Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today.
八、补全对话（满分10分）
A: 81
B: Good afternoon. 82 young lady
A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.
B: 83
A: No, I don’t have a headache.
B: 84
A: Yes, I sleep very well at night.
B: 85
A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
A．I want to be thin.
B．Good afternoon.
C．What’s the trouble,
D．Do you have a headache
E．Do you do exercise every day
F．Do you have breakfast this morning
G．Do you sleep well at night
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你是李华，你校英语校刊进行题为“助人的难忘经历”的征稿活动，要求投稿人讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
(1)我曾有过助人的经历，去年暑假我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。
(2)这个男孩是我的邻居，他的父母忙于工作无暇帮助孩子学习。
(3)暑假期间我与小男孩分享英语图书，教他一起阅读，经常练习说英语。
(4)他很努力并取得了进步。
(5)我的感受……
要求：
(1)词数：70~90词。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：邻居 neighbor 取得进步 make progress
An experience of helping others
I have
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】He is playing football.
2．B
【原文】The T-shirt cost me 20 dollars.
3．C
【原文】My father gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.
4．B
【原文】There is a hospital near the bank.
5．A
【原文】A: Danny, what’s that on the desk
B: It’s a model plane. I have just made it.
6．B
【原文】A: Have you ever been to Shanghai
B: No, I haven’t. But I have been to Beijing and Xi’an.
7．A
【原文】A: I saw you take the bus to work this morning.
B: Yes, my bike is broken. But I usually go to work by bike.
8．A
【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: An astronaut.
9．B
【原文】A: Hello. This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
B: Hi Tom. This is Jenny.
10．A
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you
M: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.
11．B
【原文】W: Do you play football every day, Bruce
M: Yes I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six。
12．C
【原文】M: Which subject do you like best Helen
W: I like history best because it’s interesting. What about you, Daming
M: My favorite subject is maths and I’m good at it.
13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, where did you go last month
W: Oh, I went to Canada.
14．B
【原文】M: Do you like your history teacher
W: Yes, I do. She is very friendly.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful.
M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda
W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too.
M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there.
W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend
M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
W: I hope not.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个卡通故事中的英雄是一只丑小鸭。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；不填即零冠词。hero是可数名词，此处特指这个故事中的英雄，用the修饰；duck可数名词，表示泛指，且ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：上周日是安迪的十二岁生日。我们举办了一个生日派对。
考查序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；the twelfth第十二；twelfth第十二；the twelve十二（特指）。表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，且空前已有名词所有格“Andy’s ”修饰序数词，不再加定冠词the。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：学生们发现学英语很容易。
考查代词it用法。it它；it’s它是；them他们；this这个。根据“find…easy to learn English”可知，此处是固定结构 “find it +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：—— 你在内江待了很久了吗？ —— 是的，自从我父母来到这里，大约有十年了。
考查时间状语从句和介词辨析。when当……；in在……里面；since自从；for持续，加一段时间。根据“my parents came here”可知，第一空表示“自从我父母来到这里”；根据“about ten years”可知，for后接时间段，用来表示动作持续的时间长度。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知，此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们拥有更好的球员，所以我预料他们会赢。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；except除了；expect预料；think认为。根据“win”和“they have better players”可知，巴西队的球员更好，预料巴西队会赢，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这段音乐怎么样？——嗯，它听起来很美妙。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“music”可知，音乐听起来很美妙，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：牛奶一夜之间变酸了，所以我们不能喝。
考查动词辨析。must必须；cannot不能；may not可能不；need需要。根据“The milk has gone sour overnight”可知，牛奶变酸了，应是不能喝了。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：下周二我们将有一次学校旅行。我们已经倒计时了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；counted down倒计时；closed down关闭；looked after照顾。根据“We will have a school trip next Tuesday. And we have already…the days.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表述学生对旅行的期待感，指倒数日子。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：我这辈子没见过任何名人，但我希望有一天我能见到一位宇航员。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；because因为；but但。根据空前“I haven’t met anyone famous in my life”和空后“I hope one day I can meet an astronaut”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：Betty是国际象棋俱乐部的一员。她从小学开始就一直在下国际象棋。
考查动词时态。根据“since she was in primary school.”可知，这里是since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。except sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：布朗先生去过纽约两次。
考查动词短语辨析。have been to 表示去过某地（已返回）；has gone to 表示去了某地（未返回）；has been to表示去过某地（单三）； has been in 表示在某地停留（持续状态）。根据“twice"”可知，此处强调过去的经历且已返回，且主语为第三人称单数，用has。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你学习英语有多久了？ ——自从2007年5月起。
考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，常与一般将来时连用，对“in+时间段”提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问。根据答语“Since May 2007”可知，这是一个时间段，所以应该用How long来提问。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：太多青少年正变成“低头族”。这太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s…bad.”可知，第一个空后teenagers是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，表示“太多青少年”；第二个空后bad是形容词，用much too修饰，表示“太糟糕”。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了抓虾的相关内容，提到抓新鲜虾不难，还讲述了比利时渔民骑马用网抓虾这一传统奇特方式。
36．句意：你想过自己抓虾吗？
eating吃；catching抓；keeping养；cooking烹饪。根据“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介绍如何抓虾，故此处是询问是否想过抓虾。故选B。
37．句意：抓新鲜的虾很容易。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此处指抓虾很容易。故选A。
38．句意：渔民怎么抓虾？
children孩子；fishermen渔民；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利时的渔民抓虾的特殊方式，故这里说的是渔民如何抓虾。故选B。
39．句意：大多数时候，他们使用船只。
horses马；machines机器；boats船；ships大船。根据“They sit in the boats”可知，他们使用船只和渔网。故选C。
40．句意：然而，比利时的渔民有一种传统而奇特的抓虾方式。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据根据“They ride on…instead of boats.”可知，下文提到他们骑马抓虾可知，这种方式是奇特的。故选B。
41．句意：他们骑马而不是乘船。
horses马；boats船；bikes自行车；cows奶牛。根据“The fishermen choose…horses”可知，此处指他们骑马，故选A。
42．句意：渔民选择强壮的马，训练它们不怕冷水或大海浪。
weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…”可知，抓虾需要马能适应海水环境，携带物品，所以要选强壮的马。故选C。
43．句意：渔民把网扔到水里。
nets网；shrimp虾；horses马；baskets篮子。根据“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提到马拖着网在水中行走，故此处是把网扔水里。故选A。
44．句意：马拖着网在水中行走。
push推；pull拖；carry携带；find找到。根据“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，马在水中拖着网，这样才能抓到虾和小鱼。故选B。
45．句意：在比利时，骑马抓虾是一项古老的传统。
tradition传统；way方式；saying谚语；trick诡计。根据“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客来参观，说明这是一种传统。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Alice从小立志环游世界并定居海边，同时牢记爷爷"要让世界更美好"的嘱托。受伤后她定居海边，通过播种鲁冰花种子让漫山遍野绽放花朵，最终实现了“美化世界”的愿望。故事展现了平凡人通过坚持也能创造美好的主题。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the evening Alice listened to her grandpa’s story”可知，晚上，爱丽丝听爷爷讲故事。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And pretty soon Alice grew up. She visited here and there.”可知，爱丽丝长大后四处游历，即“拜访了许多地方”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Through her bedroom front window she could see the beautiful lupine flowers in her garden.”可知，扁豆花最初是出现在她的花园。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Then Alice had a wonderful idea! It was to buy lots of lupine seeds. All summer, wherever she went, Alice would bring seeds there.’”可知，句中表述Alice有了一个绝妙的主意，“它”就是去买很多花的种子，整个夏天，她走到哪里，就把种子带到哪里。可见句中“it”指代上文中的“idea”。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据文中Alice播撒花种子的行动以及“The next spring there were lupine flowers everywhere. Alice did the most difficult thing of all.”可知，她实现了爷爷的嘱托——通过种花让世界更美。结尾提到Alice撒种子使遍地开花，说明她找到了美化世界的方法。故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一颗由中学生设计和建造的卫星成功发射的消息。
51．细节理解题。根据“It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed (设计) the satellite.”和“more than 30 students built this satellite.”可知，卫星是由北京八一学校的学生设计的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists taught students about basic knowledge of satellites.”可知，是太空科学家教授了学生们卫星的基础知识。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据上下文“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments (实验) we settled on four”可知，学生们经过测试和实验后，从10多个想法中最终确定了4个。因此“settled on”意为“确定”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Its functions include (包括) taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.”可知，卫星的功能不包括“发现火星上的生命”。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国第一颗由中学生设计和建造的卫星成功发射的消息，并详细介绍了学生们在太空科学家帮助下完成卫星设计和建造的过程。因此最能概括文章主旨的选项是A。故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民头痛去看医生，为少付钱谎称是第二次来看病，医生识破却未生气并巧妙回应的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her.”可知，这个男人是因为头痛才想去看医生。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her.”可知，医生住在附近的一个村庄里。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit.”可知，如果这个男人第二次去看医生，他可以付一美元。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it.”可知，医生并不生气。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn’t angry about it. She examined him and then said, ‘Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time.’”可知，医生知道这个男人是第一次来。故选C。
61．learn more about school life 62．he was doing something meaningful 63．a sports project 64．to do better the next time 65．he really enjoys doing them
【导语】本文讲述了作者参与学校报纸的经历。
61．根据“She thought the newspaper would help us learn more about school life”可知，校报是为了帮助学生了解更多校园生活。故填learn more about school life。
62．根据“They thought I was doing something meaningful”可知，父母高兴是因为作者在做有意义的事。故填he was doing something meaningful。
63．根据“My first job was writing a report about a sports project”可知，在父亲帮助下作者写了体育项目的报道。故填a sports project。
64．根据“I just told myself to do better the next time”可知，未被采用时作者会自我激励下次做得更好。故填to do better the next time。
65．根据“I’m busy with these things every day, but I really enjoy doing them.”可知，尽管忙碌，作者乐在其中。故填he really enjoys doing them。
66．(m)eans 67．(e)nough 68．(v)egetables 69．(w)hat 70．(s)trong 71．(i)f 72．(a)ttention 73．(s)top 74．(p)laying 75．(s)ports
【导语】本文主要介绍了几点保持健康生活方式的规则。
66．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“But what is health ”可知，此处解释什么是健康，mean“意思是”符合句意，结合上一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
67．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空格处缺少形容词作定语，根据常识可知，健康要有足够的运动；enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词置于其前。故填(e)nough。
68．句意：吃各种各样的食物们特别是蔬菜和水果。根据“Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and”及首字母提示可知，健康饮食应该多吃水果和蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
69．句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；结合首字母提示可知，应填what，在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
70．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来强健骨骼，而牛奶含钙丰富。根据“kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow ... bones, which is rich in milk. ”可知，牛奶富含钙，可以强壮骨骼，strong“强壮的”符合句意。故填(s)trong。
71．句意：如果你想变得强壮，你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。分析句子结构，前后是两个分句，分句之间是条件关系，因此用if“如果”连接条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
72．句意：注意你的身体。此处构成pay attention to“注意……”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
73．句意：当你的胃很饱时，停止进食。根据下文“Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，吃太多对身体不好，所以当你吃饱了，停止吃东西。stop“停止”，动词；句子省略主语，表示建议的语气，故是祈使句，肯定祈使句中动词原形放句首。故填(s)top。
74． 句意：限制你看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间。根据“computer games”推知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，动词；根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，play要用动名词。故填(p)laying。
75．句意：试着花更多的时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等等。根据“like running, swimming and so on”可知，此处指各种运动。故填(s)ports。
76． good/excellent health/condition
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“健康状况很好”，good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”，名词短语，故填good/excellent；health/condition。
77． help crying
【详解】can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配，cry“哭”，动名词形式为“crying”，故填help；crying。
78． space travel/trip
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“太空旅行”的表达；space travel/trip“太空旅行”，名词短语；on space travel/trip作定语修饰名词information。故填space；travel/trip。
79． solar system
【详解】solar system“太阳系”，solar“太阳的”，形容词，system“系统，体系”，名词。故填solar；system。
80． had cold
【详解】根据题干可知，have a cold“感冒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；cold。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．G 85．F
【导语】本文是医患对话，讲述一位年轻女士因节食导致身体虚弱就诊的过程。
81．根据“Good afternoon”可知，此处是打招呼。选项B“下午好。”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.”可知，此处应询问怎么了。选项C“怎么了，”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“No, I don’t have a headache.”可知，此处应询问是否头疼。选项D“你头痛吗？”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“Yes, I sleep very well at night.”可知，此处应询问睡眠好不好。选项G“你晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境。故选G。
85．根据“No, I don’t have breakfast this morning.”可知，此处应询问是否吃了早餐。选项F“你今天早上吃早餐了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
86．例文
An experience of helping others I have had an experience of helping others. Last summer vacation, I helped a little boy learn English.
The boy is my neighbour. His parents were busy with their work and had no time to help him with his studies. During the summer vacation, I shared English books with him and taught him to read together. We often practiced speaking English. He worked very hard and made great progress.
I felt very happy to see his progress. Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled. I will continue to help others in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍自己一次难忘的助人经历；
第二步、介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with忙于
②share…with…与……分享……
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Helping others not only brings joy to others but also makes myself feel fulfilled.(动名词作主语)
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