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天津市河东区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．What was the matter with Tina last weekend
A．She went to hospital. B．She had a fever. C．She had a cold.
6．How old is Jim
A．13. B．15. C．17.
7．Whom does Ann often go shopping with
A．Her mother. B．Her friends. C．Her sister.
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The date. C．The weather.
9．Who runs most slowly of the three
A．Bill. B．Li Lei. C．Hill.
10．When does Lucy go to the dancing club
A．On Sunday afternoon.B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon.
11．What does the man ask Jill to do
A．Look after the house.B．Go on a visit. C．Enjoy herself.
12．Where does Mary work now
A．In Peking University.B．In a high school. C．In a mountain village.
13．Where did the man visit last week
A．The Summer Palace.B．The Great Wall. C．The Tian’anmen Square.
14．What does the woman want to drink
A．A bottle of milk. B．A cup of tea. C．A glass of juice.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．How many rules are there in Singapore according to (根据) the conversation
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What does the man think of the rules
A．They’re good. B．They’re not necessary. C．They’re boring.
17．Where are the public rules
A．On a T-shirt. B．On the train. C．Under the picture.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18．Where was Tom born
A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In America.
19．What is Toronto (多伦多) like
A．It’s big. B．It’s a nice city. C．It’s tall.
20．What sports does Tom like most
A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Skiing.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．The story is about ________ girl seeking for her missing father.
A．a eight years old B．an eight-year-old
C．a eight-year-old D．an eight years old
22．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of city.
is; have come B．is; has come
C．are; has come D．are; have come
23．The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and ________ are cleaning the desks.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
24．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________.
A．successful; success B．success; successful
C．successful; successful D．success; success
25．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.
A．speaks B．speak C．speaking D．to speak
26．—What’s _______ matter with the old man
— He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; the D．the; a
27．—Did you borrow a comic book from the local library
—Yes. I ________ one for three days. I will return it this weekend.
A．borrowed B．have kept C．have borrowed D．kept
28．—Bob, may I ________ your phone
—Sure. But you’d better not ________ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend
29．If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．rains D．will rain
30．Has the train ________ yet
A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get to
31．It was so late, so they stopped ________ and went home.
A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing
32．My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nicely; well D．good; well
33．Mr White wanted ________ us with our English.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
34．I like J. K. Rowling’s novels very much. So far I ________ all her works about Harry Potter.
A．will read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
35．—Could you please tell me ________
—I live in Guangzhou.
A．where do you live B．where did you live
C．where you live D．where you lived
三、完形填空（满分10分）
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his/her free time. Then, what is my hobby Well, what I like best is 36 . I began to sing songs 37 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 38 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快) to 39 .
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 40 , so she asked my father to 41 me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training.
I 42 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 43 conditions (条件). But now I 44 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 45 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
36．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．acting
37．A．because B．until C．when D．before
38．A．wrote B．gave C．taught D．left
39．A．mouths B．ears C．eyes D．noses
40．A．voice B．smell C．hobby D．taste
41．A．invite B．wake C．send D．lend
42．A．produced B．practised C．promised D．pronounced
43．A．long B．strict C．natural D．wide
44．A．still B．even C．never D．also
45．A．count B．miss C．relax D．hide
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.
You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart disease.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
46．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage.
A．make some new friends B．find something new
C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work
48．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A．get out of the car B．go on airline websites
C．take it onto a train D．take it onto a plane
49．One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you can take a bike with you when you fly
C．it helps to prevent heart disease D．you may get taller and taller
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Health Benefits of Bicycling B．Use of Bicycles
C．Sharing Bicycles D．Travelling by Bicycle
B
Bicycles have been very popular in China in the past years. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you could find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom （王国）of bicycles”.
Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Some Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, many bicycles may cause traffic accidents. We should find ways to solve the problem.
51．Where can you see bicycles in China
A．In the big city. B．In the town.
C．In the country. D．Almost everywhere.
52．“The kingdom of bicycles” here means ________.
A．China has a lot of bicycles B．China makes bicycles
C．bicycles are a kingdom D．only China has bicycles
53．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles
A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B．Bicycles are easy to park.
C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
D．Bicycles are safer than cars.
54．What problems can bicycles bring
A．Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C．There are no places for so many bicycles.
D．Many bicycles may cause traffic accidents.
55．What does the last sentence mean
A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B．It’s too far to ride bicycles.
C．Bicycles are safe enough.
D．We need to do much to solve the problem.
C
Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. When they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.
Some people think cartoons are worth watching. They help the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.
So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.
56．When do children start to watch cartoons on TV
A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old.
C．When they are six years old. D．When’they are three years old.
57．Why are children addicted to cartoons in the passage
A．Because their parents don’t take care of them.
B．Because they bave nothing to do at home.
C．Because they are not cartoon fans.
D．Because they like to watch cartoons.
58．According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons
A．Different languages.B．Friendship.C．Teamwork. D．History.
59．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Cartoon makers.
60．What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons
A．Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.
B．It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoons.
C．Children can spend rime watching cartoons on weekends.
D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.
五、补全对话（满分10分）
A: What’s wrong with you, young man
B: My head hurts all the time, and I can’t sleep well at night.
A: 61
B: Yes, for about three weeks.
A: Let me take your temperature. Your temperature is OK.
B: 62 What’s wrong with me
A: When do you usually go to bed
B: At about 12 o’clock. 63 Then read some news or watch films on the mobile phone. So it’s already about 3 o’clock when I fall asleep.
A: In the day do you take any exercise
B: No, I’m too busy with my work.
A: 64 You mustn’t get to sleep so late, and don’t use your mobile phone too much in bed. And you should get some exercise after work.
B: 65
A: No, you needn’t. Just do as I tell you, and you’ll feel better in sometime.
B: OK, thanks a lot.
A．And I haven’t got a cough or a cold, either.
B．I’m afraid I haven’t got time to take exercise.
C．Do I have to take some medicine
D．That’s the problem.
E．Have you been like this for a long time
F．But before getting to sleep, I talk with my friends on WeChat.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．当我到学校的时候，我感到不舒服。
And when I got to school. I
67．她身体状况良好。
She is in .
68．你能参加下周的运动会吗
Will you in next week’s sports meeting
69．2012年它成书出版。
It as a book in 2012.
70．我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher often in the training with us.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
I really wanted to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them, and I really loved them.
When practice started, I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red bag.
After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone! I ran to our teacher Mrs Rodriguez and shouted, “Mrs Rodriguez! Someone stole (偷) my shoes! I put them right in my bag before practice, and now they are not there!”
Mrs Rodriguez asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes.
Everyone looked for the shoes, but they weren’t anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha opening up her bag and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes!
“Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you steal them ” I asked angrily.
“I didn’t! I promise! I don’t know how they got in my bag,” said Sasha.
Suddenly, I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) when I gave Sasha’s bag a second look. It was the same colour as mine.
“I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha. It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by mistake.”
“It’s OK,” Sasha said. “They’re really nice shoes. If they were mine, I would be worried about losing them, too.”
Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time. What a lesson!
71．The writer saved the money by for her parents.
72．After practice, the writer found .
73．Mrs Rodriguez is the writer’s .
74．The writer put her shoes in .
75．The writer learned a lesson: not to say anything about someone .
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 76 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 77 . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n 78 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 79 with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 80 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 81 .
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 82 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 83 .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 84 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 85 a friendship.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是组织大家讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示要点，以An experience of helping others为题写 一篇英语短文，为此次主题活动做好准备。
提示要点：
(1) 两年前我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。他来自贫困家庭。
(2) 我决定放学后帮助他。我两周和他练习说一次英语，给了他一些英语书并且教他如何使用它们。
(3) 在我的帮助下，他的英语语提高了很多。
(4) 我的感想……
要求：(1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
(2) 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(3) 80词左右。
An experience of helping others
I have ever had some experiences of helping others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略。
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．B
【详解】W:How was your trip to the Great Wall last week
M:Amazing. I have never been such a wonderful place.
14．B
【原文】略
15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】略
18．A 19．B 20．C
【详解】A: Where were you born, Tom
B: I was born in Toronto.
A: Oh, where is Toronto Is it in America
B: No, it’s in Canada.
A: I’d like to go there. What is it like
B: It’s a very nice city, but not very big.
A: Is it cold in winter
B: Very cold and it’s hot in summer.
A: So, do you always stay home in winter
B: No, we have lots of outdoor activities. And I like skiing most.
21．B
【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个八岁的女孩寻找她失踪的父亲。
考查不定冠词及复合形容词。a/an表示“一个”，不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；根据“girl”可知此处缺少形容词作定语；eight-year-old八岁的，复合形容词，eight以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——今年游客的数量超过三千三百万。——是的。由于城市的新面貌，目前许多游客远道而来。
考查主谓一致。the number of“……的总数”，作主语看作单数，所以第一空be动词用is；a large number of “大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，所以助动词用have，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫教室。有些人在擦窗户，另一些人正在擦桌子。
考查不定代词。another另一个，再一个，指原来基础上再增加一个，代指单数；other其他的，代词，指代单数名词；the other另一个，表示特指；others其他的，代指复数。根据“are”可知主语是复数，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——老人怎么了？——他感觉不舒服。他发高烧了。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。What’s the matter with sb用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the；have a high fever 发高烧，第二空要填a，故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你从当地图书馆借了一本漫画书吗？——是的，我借了三天了，我将在本周末归还。
考查动词时态。borrowed是动词的过去式；have kept已经保存了(多长时间)；have borrowed已经借了；kept是动词的过去式。句中“for three days”是一段时间，应该用现在完成时，需跟延续性动词连用，而borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我可以借用你的电话吗？——当然可以，但是你最好不要借给别人。
考查动词词义辨析。lend借出，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”；borrow借入，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”。此句第一个空表示“借入”，用borrow；第二个空由“to”可知，用到lend sth to。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。
考查一般现在时。根据“主将从现”的原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，可排除AD选项。根据“we won’t go to the park”可知，如果下雨，就不去，从句用肯定形式。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：火车到了吗？
考查词汇辨析。“arrive”是不及物动词，后接“in/at+地点名词”，也可不接地点类词汇，意为“到了”；“reach”是及物动词，接地点名词；“get”是不及物动词，后接“to+地点名词”。只询问是否到达，且时态为现在完成时，空处用arrived。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：太晚了，所以他们停止了写作，回家了。
考查动名词。根据“...and went home”可知，他们停止写作，停止做某事：stop doing sth，故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕。它尝起来美味闻起来很香。
考查感官系动词的用法。nice 美好的，形容词；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nicely 美好地，副词。taste和smell都属于感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：怀特先生想帮助我们学习英语。
考查动词不定式。want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢J·K·罗琳的小说。到目前为止，我已经阅读了她关于《哈利·波特》的所有作品。
考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done。故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：——可以请你告诉我你住在哪里吗？——我住在广州。
考查宾语从句。根据问句可知tell后接where引导的宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述语序，故排除A和B选项；句子时态为一般现在时，可排除选项D。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱唱歌，虽未实现职业梦想，但仍将其作为爱好，并从中获得快乐与放松。
36．句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据下文“I began to sing songs”可知，此处指唱歌。故选A。
37．句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌。
because因为；until直到；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“I began to sing songs…I was very young.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选C。
38．句意：我叔叔会唱很多歌，所以他教了我几首歌。
wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he… me several songs.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指叔叔教了我几首歌。故选C。
39．句意：我对它们表现出极大的兴趣，因为歌曲悦耳。
mouths嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。歌曲通过耳朵感知，所以B项符合。故选B。
40．句意：我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好，所以她让我父亲在周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。
voice嗓音；smell嗅觉；hobby爱好；taste味觉。根据“to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，去少年宫学习音乐，应是有音乐天赋，所以指嗓音很好。故选A。
41．句意：我上小学的时候，我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好，所以她让我父亲在周末送我去少年宫学习音乐。
invite邀请；wake叫醒；send送；lend借出。根据“she asked my father to…me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指送作者去少年宫学习音乐。故选C。
42．句意：我努力练习，在各种比赛中一个接一个地获奖。
produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据“won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”可知，接连获奖，作者应是努力练习音乐。故选B。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到我的梦想可能不会实现，因为有严格的条件。
long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽的。根据“I came to know that my dream might not come true”可知，梦想可能不会实现，应是职业歌手门槛高，strict符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松的一个绝佳机会。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；also也。根据“because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to…”可知，作者仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，应为它有很多好处。故选A。
45．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松的一个绝佳机会。
count数数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“it has given me very good feelings”可知，给作者好的感觉，应是会让作者感到放松。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处，包括环保、经济、便捷以及健康方面的益处，鼓励人们多骑自行车。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people like bicycling…”可知，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，becoming very popular。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may discover something new all around you.”可知，骑车在社区附近转转时，可能会发现新鲜事物。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折叠自行车便于携带，可以带上火车。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Bicycling”部分的第一条“It helps to prevent heart disease.”可知，骑车有助于预防心脏病。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。文章最后一部分专门列出了骑自行车的健康益处，而且文中多次提及健康内容，因此“A. Health Benefits of Bicycling”是最佳标题。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国自行车很受欢迎，同时也讲述了自行车的优势和问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.”可知，在中国到处都可以看到自行车。故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“When you walk on the road, you could find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else.”可知，“The kingdom of bicycles”意思是中国有很多自行车。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, they are much cheaper than cars.”和“Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.”可知，自行车比汽车更便宜；容易停放；更安全，自行车的优势不包括C选项。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, many bicycles may cause traffic accidents.”可知，自行车太多会造成交通事故。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“So they ride too fast. During rush hours, many bicycles may cause traffic accidents. We should find ways to solve the problem.”可知，自行车会造成一些交通事故，需要做很多事情来解决这个问题。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是教育类阅读，分析了孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，对比了家长对卡通片的不同态度，列举了看教育卡通片的好处，建议家长不需要阻止孩子看卡通片，但是应该确保他们看正确的东西。
56．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.”可知，孩子们六个月大的时候开始看电视上的卡通片。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“When they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.”可知，孩子们能从卡通中学到英语、友谊和团队合作。但没有历史。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”以及全文可知，是给父母的建议。故选C。
60．观点态度题。根据最后“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子花一些时间看适合的卡通片。故选D。
61．E 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本篇对话是B感觉不舒服，A发现B有一些不健康的生活习惯，最后A告诉B要养成好的生活习惯，因为这些好习惯会让B感觉舒服。
61．根据答语“Yes, for about three weeks.”可知，此处询问的应是多长时间，E选项“你这样已经很久了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据上文“Let me take your temperature. Your temperature is OK.”可知，此处提到了测量体温，担心对方可能感冒了，A选项“并且我也没有咳嗽或感冒。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“At about 12 o’clock...Then read some news or watch films on the mobile phone. So it’s already about 3 o’clock when I fall asleep.”可知，上床入睡前我还要使用手机做一些事情，所以会很晚入睡，F选项“但在入睡之前，我会和朋友们用微信聊天。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据下文“You mustn’t get to sleep so late, and don’t use your mobile phone too much in bed. And you should get some exercise after work.”可知，此处应该表达正是下文中的这些问题导致了对方不舒服，D选项“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处应问需要做什么吗，C选项“我需要吃药吗？”符合语境。故选C。
66． felt awful
【详解】对比题干可知，feel感觉，动词。根据“got to”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；awful不舒服的，是形容词作表语。故填felt awful。
67．good condition
【详解】对比题干可知，be in good condition表示“身体状况良好”，固定搭配。故填good condition。
68．take part
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，缺少部分为“参加”，take part in表示“参加”，will后加动词原形，故填 take part。
69．came out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“出版”；come out出版，根据“in 2012”可知该句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came out。
70．takes part
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“参加（活动）”，take part in“参加（活动）”符合语境，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数 ，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填takes part。
71．doing housework 72．her shoes were gone 73．teacher 74．Sasha’s bag 75．without checking first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次尴尬的丢鞋经历，并从中学会要弄清楚事实再说话的道理。
71．根据“I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them”可知，作者通过帮助父母做家务攒钱。此外，by+doing。故填doing housework。
72．根据“After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone!”可知，训练后，作者发现她的鞋子不见了。故填her shoes gone。
73．根据“I ran to our teacher Mrs Rodriguez”可知，Mrs Rodriguez是作者的老师。故填teacher。
74．根据“I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha.”以及“It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by mistake”可知，作者把鞋子放在了Sasha的书包里。故填Sasha’s bag。
75．根据“I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time”可知，作者明白了在某人核实前，不要说任何话。故填without checking first。
76．(a)lone 77．(e)asier 78．(n)ervous 79．(d)ealing 80．(s)ame 81．(c)omfortable 82．(e)nter 83．(c)onversation 84．(w)ith 85．(d)evelop
【导语】本文讲述了交朋友是一项技能，需要主动、耐心和自信。
76．句意：你独自在家是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此处应表示“独自地”，alone“独自地”，副词，符合句意。故填(a)lone。
77．句意：加入俱乐部或团体，因为和那些喜欢与你相同事物的人交谈要容易得多。根据“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此处指志趣相同的人碰在一起相谈容易些，结合句中“much”，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。
78．句意：许多人在与新朋友交谈时会感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此处表示与陌生人说话会感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
79．句意：我们对与新朋友打交道的恐惧大多来源于对自己的怀疑。根据“...with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此处指应对。deal with“处理，应对”，固定搭配，deal放在介词about后面要变为dealing，为动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。
80．句意：但别忘了他们也一定有同样的感觉。根据“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此处指人们在交往时有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。
81．句意：你们都会感觉更舒服些。根据“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，营造轻松氛围后大家都会更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
82．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸，直视别人，面带微笑。根据“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此处指进入房间。enter“进入”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。
83．句意：如果你看到某个你想和他说话的人，不要等别人来开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此处指谈话，conversation“谈话”，名词，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。
84．句意：认识新朋友并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介词，符合句意结构。故填(w)ith。
85．句意：我们需要时间和精力来发展一段友谊。根据“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此处之培养或发展友情。“develop“发展”，动词原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
86．例文：
An experience of helping others
I have ever had some experiences of helping others. Two years ago, I helped a little boy to learn English. He came from a poor family. So I decided to help him after school. I practiced speaking English with him twice a week, and gave him some English books and taught him how to use them. Because of his hard work, his English improved a lot. He got good marks in English with my help.
From the experience of helping him, I know that we should never stop doing little things for others. Sometimes those little things will change other people’s life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示，第一段介绍自己两年前如何帮助一个小男孩学英语的过程。
第二步，根据提示，第二段介绍通过帮助别人，我有了什么样的心得体会。
[亮点词汇]
①because of 因为
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
[高分句型]
①From the experience of helping him, I know that we should never stop doing little things for others.（that引导的宾语从句）
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