湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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2025年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考
高一英语试卷
命题学校:黄石二中
审题学校:英山一中
考试时间:2025年4月15日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What will the woman probably do today?
A. Attend a wedding. B. Review her lessons. C. Take an exam.
2. When will the meeting be over
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
3. Where will the woman stay
A. Under the tree. B. By the river. C. In the boat.
4. How does the woman usually talk to Tara
A. By sending text messages. B. By making phone calls. C. By using the Internet.
5. What does the woman suggest
A. Giving up the game. B. Playing harder next time. C. Reconsidering his decision.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the woman at last
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the open area.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An earthquake. B. Cooking skills. C. A power failure.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Observing birds. B. Repairing an alarm. C. Camping in the woods.
9. Why does the man ask for the bread
A. To eat. B. To feed the birds. C. To attract the birds.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple.
11. Where may the woman want to go for this year’s holiday
A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To London.
12. Why will the man visit London
A. To finish his work. B. To get married. C. To spend his holiday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.
14. What is the purpose of the trip
A. To collect money for research. B. To meet people for business. C. To treat Regina’s sister.
15. Why did the sisters join in the event
A. They are curious. B. They are thankful. C. They are responsible.
16. How did the sisters collect the money
A. By walking along the Yangtze River.
B. By running 100 km each month.
C. By helping people and businesses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do first after he moved to the US
A. Doing business. B. Studying animals. C. Selling paintings.
19. Why did John explore nature initially
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works
A. Birds B. Scenery. C. Life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
If you’re looking for a celebration in London, here are some of the best choices for your 2025 Lunar New Year events.
Year of the Snake at Greenwich Peninsula
Greenwich Peninsula will be turned into a festival of Lunar New Year activity on February 1, welcoming the year of the snake with a host of performances, workshops and tasty treats.
Feb 1. Greenwich Peninsula, SE10. Free.
Old Spitalfields Market
For east Londoners: Old Spitalfields Market in Shoreditch is hosting two days of tea tasting, dumpling making, lantern crafting and more activities organized by artist and designer Mei Hui Liu.
Feb 1-2. Old Spitalfields Market, E1 6EW. Free- 20.
Lunar New Year at London Museum Docklands
Celebrations in London’s original Chinatown Limehouse will be held at this free festival organized by the London Museum Docklands, including Chinese folktales, handicrafts and the dragon dance.
Feb 1-2. London Museum Docklands, E14 4AL. Free.
Lunar New Year at BAO
Trendy Taiwanese restaurant chain BAO offers very cute green snake-shaped buns to celebrate the Lunar New Year, which you can get your hands on at any of the seven BAO locations. They are also doing a five-course Lunar New Year feasting menu, which you can sample for 29 per person from the City, Marylebone, King’s Cross, Shoreditch and Battersea locations.
Until Feb 9. Various locations. 29.
21.What can be done in the Old Spitalfields Market and the Taiwanese restaurant
A. Watching a firework show. B. Drinking Chinese tea for free.
C. Getting food-making experience. D. Tasting a five-course family feast.
22.Where can visitors see the dragon dance
A. At Greenwich Peninsula. B. At Old Spitalfields Market.
C. In a Taiwanese restaurant chain. D. At London Museum Docklands.
23. In which column of the website are you likely to read this article
A. Food. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Art.
B
Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan.
In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character.
In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, "Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny" finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of "Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child", a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry.
Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators.
24. What is Jiaozi’s major in the university
A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making.
25. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character
A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media.
B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help.
C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure.
D. Because he desired to break the box office record.
26. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one
A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules.
C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi
A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible.
C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined.
C
The right and left sides of our bodies are often thought of as mirror images of each other. However, the same does not hold true for the feet. "Nobody's feet are exactly the same," Dr. Corrine Renne, a podiatrist(足病专家) at New York Foot and Ankle, told Live Science.
A 1983 study of 4,000 women and 2,800 men across the United States found that none of them had a pair of feet that were exactly alike in size or shape. Supporting that earlier research is a 2018 study from the SATRA Bulletin. After analyzing 2,890 people in the United Kingdom, the study discovered that up to 19% of people there may have feet differing in length by more than about one-sixth of an inch. "A similar trend is seen in the USA, and in China no less than 24 percent of people have a difference greater than 4 millimeters," the 2018 study reported.
A certain amount of asymmetry(不对称) in the human body is due to normal variation. Still, other factors can lead to these differences. "For instance, women can experience it during pregnancy," Renne said. A number of birth conditions can lead to one foot being different than the other. For instance, "if you're born with a club foot, that whole part is smaller than the opposite side," Dr. Jacob Wynes, an associate professor at the University of Maryland, told Live Science. Injuries can alter foot size as well, especially during childhood, when the bones are still developing, the Center for Foot Care noted.
If the difference in foot or limb length is severe enough, surgery may be necessary. In most cases, though, having feet of different sizes is just annoying. If you simply want to find shoes that fit, there are several options available. One way is to buy a pair of shoes that matches the larger foot and more importantly, use custom devices from podiatrists. Another way is to buy shoes in two different sizes. Renne added that specialty shoe stores can sell just one of each shoe size.
28. Why does the writer use data in Para. 2
A. To support an argument. B. To prove a known fact.
C. To arouse readers’ interest. D. To contrast with a previous research.
29. How many reasons are mentioned for foot asymmetry
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
30. What is the best solution for most people
Accepting a surgery. B. Buying two different pairs of shoes.
C. Using tailored devices. D. Wearing shoes of the same size.
31. Which may be the best title of the passage
A. The Mystery of Our Feet B. Why Are Our Feet Two Different Sizes
C. Misunderstanding about Foot Asymmetry D. Asymmetry in Human Feet: Causes and Effects
D
Protecting tropical forests is essential for preserving the biodiversity and ecosystem functions. However, their destruction is happening at an alarming rate to make way for crops. After these lands are short of nutrients they’re abandoned, which can lead to the natural regrowth of the forest that was once there. The finding suggests that so-called recovered forests, also known as secondary forests, could play a key role in restoring ecosystems.
To better understand this process, Lourens Poorter at Wageningen University and his colleagues analyzed 77 secondary forest sites across the tropical regions of Central and South America, and in West Africa. These sites were all at various stages of regrowth —for example, some were 20 years old, and others were 120.
The team contrasted each secondary forest with nearby old-growth forest—forests that haven’t had major disturbance. The more similar the secondary forests were to their neighboring old-growth forests, reasoned the researchers, the more they had recovered.
The team found that after 20 years, the average secondary forest that had grown from farmland that was used with low to medium intensity(强度) had recovered 78% of old-growth forest attributes(属性). "It goes way faster than we thought,” says Poorter.
But the researchers found significant discrepancy between the recovery time for the different forest attributes. Soils were the quickest to bounce back, with most recovery happening within 10 years. It took 25 — 60 years for plant species diversity to recover.
Despite the enormous amount of deforestation(伐林) that has and continues to occur, there’s hope that these forests can bounce back naturally, says Poorter. Secondary forests currently make up over 28% of tropical forests in Central and South America, and are important for locking up carbon which is important to deal with climate change. In addition, they attract mammals, birds and insects back to the area, which is important for ecosystem restoration.
32. Why are the once-farmed forests deserted
A. Due to their poor soil quality. B. Due to the forest’s natural regrowth.
C. Due to the preservation of ecosystems. D. Due to the need of making way for crops.
33. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. By learning more about forest attributes.
B. By detecting threats to secondary forests.
C. By measuring the recovery of secondary forests.
D. By understanding the process of restoring ecosystems.
34. What does the underlined word "discrepancy” in Para. 5 mean
A. Difference. B. Dependence. C. Contrast. D. Link.
35. Which one is NOT the contributing factor of the forest recovery
A. The intensity of being used. B.The frequency of deforestation.
C. The category of forest attributes. D.The similarity to the nearby primary forests.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overuse of digital technology can lead to the breakdown of cognitive abilities, a phenomenon known as "Digital Dementia."(数码痴呆症). 36 To avoid it, it’s essential to train your memory and reduce dependency on technology. Here are five key strategies to help you.
Motivation matters
If someone says to you "Hey, if you remember our call tomorrow, I’ll give you $5,000," instead of saying "Hey, remember our call tomorrow," you are more likely to remember that you’ve scheduled the call. So, if you want to train yourself to have a stronger memory, give yourself a stronger motivation to do so.
Observation is key
How often do you forget someone’s name as soon as you hear it The reason is likely that you weren’t entirely paying attention when you heard that name. 37
Use memory methods
There are a set of tools that you can use when you want to remember something. 38 Also, be sure to employ them to the point where they become second nature.
Associate new information with what you know
In order to learn any new piece of information, link it to something familiar. 39 You remember that it’s red, sweet, fruit, pie, etc . Your mind is constantly making countless associations every minute. This is how you learn.
40
Information by itself is forgettable, but information combined with emotion becomes a long-term memory. When we add emotions to something, we may make it adventurous, action-filled, humorous so that we’re much more likely to remember it.
By training memory through motivation, observation, and effective methods, we can reduce the negative effects of digital overuse and enhance our cognitive abilities.
A. Think of a cherry, for example.
B. Store information in your memory.
C. Add emotion to make it memorable.
D. Make sure you’re always carrying these around in your mental toolkit.
E. Many people experience this after using smartphones for longer periods.
F. Therefore, stay fully present in important moments to improve your memory.
G. This occurs when we rely too heavily on devices to store and recall information.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dress shopping for my best friend Amy’s 18th birthday party had become very frustrating. Just imagine weighing over 150 pounds!
How could I attend the 41 looking like this I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally 42 a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be loose and 43 my body.
That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 44 ! Just then, my younger sister walked in. "What are you wearing " She giggled. "That dress is too big!" My mother 45 .
I looked at my 46 once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I started to laugh until happy tears fell, and then we all stood there roaring with 47 .
The next day I went to the shop, 48 the dress and bought a bright red, 49 dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t 50 it - I loved what I saw.
On the big day I was 51 . I shyly walked into the venue. Just then, Amy ran over to hug me. "You look amazing with that cute dress!" she said, 52 .
That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to accept my body 53 instead of hiding it. I realized later that it was my 54 that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of 55 .
41. A. conference B. gathering C. union D. court
42. A. accounted for B. summed up C. set up D. settled on
43. A. surround B. cover C. ensure D. press
44. A. remarkable B. mature C. horrible D. extraordinary
45. A. agreed B. mourned C. whispered D. clapped
46. A. expression B. reflection C. weight D. measure
47. A. caution B. embarrassment C. fantasy D. laughter
48. A. resisted B. refunded C. returned D. removed
49. A. well-fitting B. easily-torn C. newly-made D. machine-washable
50. A. reserve B. believe C. stand D. identify
51. A. in shape B. under control C. in spirits D. under tension
52. A. excited B. inspired C. encouraged D. amused
53. A. energetically B. hesitantly C. gratefully D. intensely
54. A. insurance B. intervention C. insight D. insecurity
55. A. innovation B. confidence C. property D. satisfaction
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis, known as Zhongzhouxian, was included on the World Heritage List on Saturday during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee 56 (hold) in New Delhi, India.
As the most complete traditional capital central axis in China, this 7.8-kilometer area 57 (establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, extending from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. It symbolized the ideal capital order 58 has influenced China’s city planning for over 2,000 years.
Key landmarks such as gates, palaces, temples line this axis, forming 59 essential part of Beijing’s cultural and historical landscape. It shows a group of building 60 (complex) and archaeological spots, including former imperial palaces and gardens, creating a 61 (balance) and symmetrical(对称的) layout that serves as a typical example of traditional Chinese capital development.
These landmarks stand 62 a symbol of the city’s rich heritage, 63 (perfect) combining the architectural and cultural achievements of the past with the vibrant life of the city today.
The inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis as a UNESCO World Heritage Site stressed the historical and cultural 64 (significant) of Beijing and bridges the past and present, 65 (offer) locals and visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部计划举办一场介绍在全球引发热议的人工智能DeepSeek的讲座,请你以俱乐部的名义写一则邀请函,邀请同学们参加,内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间、地点;
2. 讲座的主要内容;
3. 欢迎提问交流。
注意:
1. 词数 80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
Best regards,
English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternoon was Mrs. Green’s favorite time. Exhausted from work, she enjoyed her usual nap on the bus. Mrs. Green had a special bond with Mr. Brown, the bus driver who always woke her before her stop. But today was different. Mr. Brown wasn’t driving. Instead, a small man in a wrinkled uniform sat in his place.
"Where’s Mr. Brown " Mrs. Green asked, dropping her fare into the box. "I don’t know. They say he is driving on another route." the new driver said coldly. Mrs. Green didn’t like this new driver. He didn’t seem like the type to do anyone a favor.
She looked out the window. It was a warm afternoon. Despite her efforts to stay awake, the gentle rocking of the bus sent her into a deep sleep. The next thing she knew, a hand was shaking her shoulder. "Wake up, lady. We’ve come to the end of the line. Wake up."
Mrs. Green was having trouble waking up. She struggled to her feet.
"Where am I " she asked. "I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue."
"You’re at the last stop, lady. Most of the buses make it here sooner or e on, get off the bus. I have a schedule to keep to," the driver said, then took her arm and helped her down the aisle.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150词左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As she stepped off the bus, she felt a sense of panic.
Paragraph 2: "Are you OK, Mrs. Green " A familiar voice came from behind her.2025年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考
高一英语参考答案
一、听力:
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ACABA
二、阅读理解:
21-23 CDB 24-27 BCBD 28-31 ABCB 32-35 ACAB 36-40 GFDAC
三、完形填空答案:
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DACDB
四、语法填空
56. held 57. was established 58. that/ which 59. an plexes
61. balanced 62. as 63. perfectly 64. significance 65. offering
应用文
【范文】
Dear students,
The English Club is excited to invite you to a fascinating lecture on DeepSeek, the cutting-edge AI technology that has sparked global discussions.
The event will take place at 3:00 PM on April 25th in the School Auditorium, intended to provide an in-depth look at DeepSeek’s development, its innovative applications in fields like education, healthcare, entertainment and the ethical debates surrounding its use. We will also explore how AI like DeepSeek is shaping the future of technology and its potential to transform our daily lives. Additionally, there will be a Q&A session where you are welcomed to engage in discussions and ask questions.
Don’t miss this opportunity to learn about one of the most exciting advancements in AI! We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
English Club
读后续写
https://www./meiwen/1165128.html
As she stepped off the bus, she felt a sense of panic. The unfamiliar surroundings made her heart race. The streets were quiet, and the buildings around her were unfamiliar. She tried to recall the route she usually took, but everything seemed alien. Her mind raced with thoughts of being lost, of never finding her way back home. The panic began to set in, and she felt tears welling up in her eyes. She stood there, alone and confused, not knowing which direction to turn.
"Are you OK, Mrs. Green " A familiar voice came from behind her. It was Mr. Brown, her regular bus driver, whom she hadn’t expected to see off his usual route. It turned out that this was also his renewed route’s terminal stop. His presence was a beacon of comfort in her distress. He had noticed her confusion from a distance and approached her with a reassuring smile, offering to drive her back to a familiar street where she could find her way home. Grateful for his kindness, Mrs. Green accepted his help, the panic of the unknown replaced by the comfort of a familiar path home.
答案解析:
A篇: 应用文,主题是人与社会,选自外刊网站https://www./london/news/the-5-best-2025-chinese-lunar-new-year-events-to-celebrate-the-year-of-the-snake-that-arent-in-chinatown-012825
21. C.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的内容可知在Old Spitalfields Market 人们可以参与品茶,包饺子,设计灯笼等活动;根据第四个小标题的内容可知在Taiwanese restaurant chain BAO里,人们可以亲手制作蛇形包子和每人支付29美元品尝包含五道菜的农历新年盛宴可知这两个地方活动的共同点是获得制作食物的体验。
22. D.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的内容可知在London Museum Docklands里,人们可以看到舞龙。
23. B.推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可知本文主要介绍了伦敦庆祝中国农历新年蛇年所举办的一些活动,内容属于网站“生活方式”板块。
B 篇:记叙文,主题是人与社会,选自外刊网站https://mp.weixin./s/tqokc9izLhlgsqfF7oeTPg
24. B. 细节理解题。文中第一段提到,尽管饺子(杨宇)对动画充满热情,但他在大学学习的是医学专业。
25.C. 细节理解题。文中第二段提到,Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations可知饺子导演选择哪吒作为主角,目的是重新塑造这个神话人物,创造一个与传统期望不同的叛逆而英勇的版本。
26.B. 细节理解题。文中第二段最后一句提到“in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character.”可知饺子创造的哪吒与传统神话中的哪吒不同,他挣扎于自己的身份和命运,具有内在冲突和孤独感,成为一个更复杂的角色,表现出不愿遵守规则的特点。
27. D. 推理判断题。从全文可知,饺子导演从医学专业转行到动画行业,并且在没有稳定收入的情况下坚持追求梦想,创造了全新的哪吒形象,最终成功创作出高票房的动画电影,这些事情表现了他具有创造力和决心的品质。
C篇 说明文,主题是人与社会,选自外刊《生命科学》
https://www./health/why-are-my-feet-two-different-sizes
28. A. 推理判断题。第二段的数据用于支持文章的主要论点,即人的脚通常不是完全对称的。
29. B. 细节理解题。文章第三段列出了四个导致脚部不对称的原因:正常的变异、怀孕、先天性疾病以及童年时的受伤。
30. C. 细节理解题。对应文章最后一段提到,对于大多数人来说,解决双脚大小不一的潜在解决方案是购买一双适合较大脚的鞋子,并使用定制装置(using custom devices)来填补鞋子的空隙。
31. B. 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了人的左右脚大小不一的原因和影响,因而最佳标题是“为什么我们的脚是两个不同的尺寸?”(Why Are Our Feet Two Different Sizes )。干扰项D中的causes and effects意为“因果”。
D篇 说明文,主题是人与自然,选自外刊《自然》。
https://www./articles/ncomms4906.pdf
32. A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段After these lands are short of nutrients,这些土地因为缺乏养分而被废弃。
33. C.推理判断题。 By measuring the recovery of secondary forests.研究人员通过测量次生林的恢复情况来进行研究。
34. A. Difference.猜测词义题。 Soils were the quickest to bounce back, with most recovery happening within 10 years. It took 25 — 60 years for plant species diversity to recover. 因此“discrepancy”(差异)是不同森林属性恢复时间有差异。
35. B.细节理解题。 文章中提到了开荒种植的强度、次生林与邻近老生林的相似性以及不同森林属性,但没有提到伐林的频率是影响森林恢复的一个因素。
七选五:https:///tips-for-improving-your-mental-capacity/
36.G. 空前句说有一种现象叫“Digital Dementia”,所以后面需要一个句子来解释这个现象是什么,G选项的意思为“当我们过度依赖设备来存储和回忆信息时,就会出现这种现象”,符合题意。
37. F. 根据小标题可知这段的内容是观察对记忆力很重要。F选项的的意思是“在重要时刻保持全神贯注,以提高记忆力”,和这段的内容一致。
38. D. 空前句说可以使用一些工具帮助记忆,D选项的意思为“确保这些工具始终在你的心理工具箱中”,和前文指代一致。
39. A. 空前句说学习新东西的时候,可以将它与熟悉的事物联系起来。空后句以樱桃为例,说明如何通过联想来记忆,可知这里需要一个过渡句,因此选A 。
40. C. 这里需要选择一个小标题。根据下文的内容可知本段谈论的是如何通过添加情感来增强记忆,因此 C选项合适。
完形填空:
本文选自https://zy.21cnjy.com/21398809
内容概要:“我”,一位体重过150磅的胖女孩要去参加好友生日晚会。我对身材很自卑,于是选择了一条巨大的黑色裙子来遮住自己走样的身体。但是后面“我”发现自己不自信才是让自己“丑陋”的原因,最后,作者决定穿上合身的亮色裙子去参会。
答案:BDBCA BDCAB DACDB
41. B. 我计划参加好友的生日聚会。gathering,“聚会”union意为“工会,联合”。
42. D. 我最终选定了一件简单的黑色连衣裙。"settled on"(选定)最合适,account for, “解释,导致;占比”。
43. B. 这样它就会宽松,遮盖我的身体。
44. C. 根据语境,此处表达的是裙子看起来很糟糕。
45. A. 表示“同意”,符合语境。
46. B. 我再次看了看我在镜子里的"reflection",“影像”或“反映”。
47. D. roar with laughter “纵情大笑”。
48. C. 第二天我归还了那件裙子,买了一件鲜红色的合身连衣裙。干扰项 "refunded"意为“退款”或“退钱”,宾语通常是money,或者双宾语refund sb.sth.。
49. A.well-fitting “合身的”。
50. B.我无法相信它!难以置信!
51. D. under tension “紧张的”,对应下文中聚会那天我羞怯地走进会场。
52. A. 你穿着那件可爱的裙子看起来棒极了!她非常兴奋地说。此处需要一个形容词,表示朋友的状态是“兴奋的 ”,干扰项"encouraged" 指朋友受到鼓励,不符合语境。
53. C. 自那时起,我学会了感恩地接受自己的身体而不是隐藏它。
54. D. 我后来意识到,是我自己的无安全感让它们看起来不好。insecurity表示“不安全,无安全感”,符合语境。
55. B. 我照镜子时的影像是我缺乏自信的反映。
语法填空:https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-07-27/UNESCO-names-Beijing-Central-Axis-World-Heritage-List-1vzFwPKkkeI/p.html
56. 考察非谓语动词。句子描述的是第46届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议在印度新德里举行,这里需要过去分词作定语。
57. 考察谓语动词。本句描述北京中轴线在元朝时期被建立,was established表示“被建立”。
58. 考察定语从句。that或者which作关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰“the ideal capital order”。
59. 考察冠词。本句描述北京中轴线是北京文化和历史景观的重要组成部分。
60. 考察名词。complex这里是名词,复数形式表示“建筑群”的意思。
61. 考察非谓语动词。本句描述北京中轴线的布局是平衡和对称的,balanced为过去分词作定语,表示“平衡的”的意思。
62. 考察介词。本句描述这些地标的存在作为城市丰富遗产的象征,as表示“作为”的意思。
63. 考察副词。本句描述这些地标完美地结合了过去建筑和文化的成就与今天城市的活力生活,perfectly表示“完美地”的意思。
64. 考察词形变化。本句描述北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,强调了北京的历史和文化重要性。significance表示“重要性”的意思。
65. 考察非谓语动词。本句描述北京中轴线连接了过去和现在,为当地人和游客提供了了解城市丰富文化遗产的机会,offering为现在分词作状语。
听力录音稿:
Text 1
M: Would you like to go to my friend's wedding with me
W: To tell you the truth, I really can't go anywhere because I'm going to have a final exam tomorrow.
Text 2
M: When will the meeting begin It's 8:30 now.
W: According to the schedule, it should start in 30 minutes, and it will last an hour and a half.
Text 3
M: Do you want to sit under that tree, Granny It won't be so hot there.
W: I'd prefer to stay in the sun. The river bank looks nice. I enjoy watching the boats on the river.
Text 4
M: Tara messaged me earlier. I am going to call her back later tonight. Do you want me to say hello for you
W: Sure, but we actually talk all the time. We have an online chat group with some other school girls.
Text 5
M: I'm going to give up playing table tennis. I lost again today
W: Just because you lost Is that the reason to quit
Text 6
M: What were you doing then
W: I was cooking some eggs in the kitchen. Then, the table began to move and the light went out suddenly. I heard something drop on the floor in the bedroom.
M: How did you feel
W: Frightened. I couldn't help crying.
M: Did you run out
W: No. It was dark everywhere. But I managed to feel my way to the bathroom.
Text 7
M: Let's go to bed early. We have to get up at 5:30 tomorrow morning.
W: 5:30 I can't get up that early.
M: I'll set the alarm ... Oh, no! This alarm is broken. Yeah, we can't wake up that early. Wait. I've got an idea. Where is the bread
W: Bread What's that for
M: I'll put the bread on the roof of this camping car. Don't you notice so many birds in the woods And in the early morning. I am sure some birds will come to eat the bread. You know the noise they make will wake us up.
W: Are you kidding
M: Oh, you just wait and see.
Text 8
M: Anne, where are you going on vacation this year
W:Well, Bill wants us to go to the beach. But I want to go to some place where there are sports and cultural activities, like the mountains. How about you, Mike
M: We're thinking of spending one week at home just catching up on some work that needs to be done on the house and garden.
W; That's not a vacation!
M: I know but it's relaxing. Besides, in the remaining week we're thinking of visiting London.
W: Would it be your first trip there
M: No, we went there on our honeymoon.
W: Great. Be sure to drop us a card from England.
M: Sure. I will even bring you a little something.
W: Really Thanks.
Text 9
M: Welcome to Make Life Better. Tonight, Regina Thomas is here to talk to us. Regina, you and your sister have just returned from a volunteering experience.
W: Yes, we have spent a month walking along the Yangtze River of China, to raise money for supporting research into diseases. We hope our little contribution goes towards saving some lives.
M: Why did you decide to carry out this trip
W: My sister recovered from serious illness and we were all so thankful that we decided to do something to help medical research.
M: Why did you choose to go along the Yangtze River of China
W: Actually, it was already arranged by a large money-raising event called Walk for Life, and all we had to do was start collecting sponsors.
M: What do you mean by "sponsors"
W: We asked people and businesses, everyone who knew us in fact, to promise us a little money for each kilometer we walked.
M: How far did you walk then
W: Well, about 100 km.
M: Amazing.
Text 10
Hello, everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that be couldn't earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.

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