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高2024级高一下期第一学月考试英语 参考答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 ABBAC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACACA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 ABDAA 26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBCBD
第二节（共5小題：每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GEFBD
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 AACBD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 ACABD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
called 57.which 58.to frighten 59.is celebrated 60.Typically
61.days 62. a 63.to 64.their 65. and
第四部分 写作
66.第一节 应用文写作
The Significance of Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List
The Spring Festival's inclusion in the World Heritage List is truly wonderful news. It has brought great pride to all of us.
The Spring Festival is not only a traditional festival but also a symbol of our nation's culture. It is a time when we express our gratitude to our ancestors and look forward to a better future. Family gatherings during this festival are full of warmth, and the traditional customs are a way to keep our cultural heritage alive.
I'm extremely proud of this achievement. I'm looking forward to the day when people from all over the world can experience the unique charm of the Spring Festival and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.
67.第二节 读后续写
Paragraph 1:
He quickly understood that the poor family was in difficult situation. After a hesitation between buying the books and helping the family, he finally took out his dollars and gave them all to the man. The man was so moved that he stood there with eyes sparkling with gratitude, failing to say any words. Then the man said, “You are doing us a great favor, and we are very grateful to you.” At the same time, Edward saw a bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly.
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. Then he told the story to his father. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are a dozen of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.” It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Have you finished washing your clothes I want to wash my hands before we leave.
W: Yes, I have. I’m just brushing my teeth, and then I’ll be right out.
M: Great, thanks.
Text 2
M: My friend David had to cancel his party because he failed his history test. His parents said he had to study all weekend.
W: Well, that’s a pity. But perhaps we can watch a movie together tonight
M: That sounds good!
Text 3
M: Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you today.
W: Why It’s lovely outside today. There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Because my knee is in pain. That’s how I always know that rain is on the way!
Text 4
W: I’ve almost finished typing half of the report.
M: Tell me when it’s ready. The boss needs it this morning.
W: I’ll give it to you to check immediately I finish it.
Text 5
M: Hi, I know Dr. Wilson won’t be back till next week. I wonder if you could check in his computer records and find out how I did on his midterm exam
W: I’m sorry. I have no right to give out that kind of information.
Text 6
M: ⑥Hello, how can I help you today
W: ⑥I’ll have a bowl of noodles with beef and tomato, please.
M: Got it. And would you like something to drink We have several kinds of juice and soda.
W: ⑦I’ll just have a cup of hot water, please. How much should I pay
M: OK, it will be 15 yuan.
Text 7
W: Dad, when is mom coming home It’s already 1:00 p.m.
M: Lisa, I don’t know. Your mom told me she was going to pick up your sister Jenny. They probably went to the clothes store.
W: I want to go to a shop with her. I don’t want to miss it. ⑧I need a new backpack because mine broke yesterday.
M: Just call her and find out where she is.
W: OK. Oh, no, mom left her phone at home.
M: Don’t worry. ⑨I’ll take you to the shop now.
Text 8
W: ⑩How may I help you, Mr. Smith
M: ⑩I am having trouble with my online bank. I have to take time off work to come here and see you in person. I was told nothing could be done over the online bank.
W: Ah yes, I am sorry for the inconvenience. It seems your ID needs to update and we require a new passport, a student card or a visa. We can then allow you to use the online bank again.
M: You didn’t tell me this over the phone. Luckily, I carry my student card with me. Here it is. But why didn’t you tell me
W: We should have. Do you remember who you spoke to
M: Yes, a man called James. Is he new or something
W: James just started with us. I’m sorry. Let me update the system. It shouldn’t take more than five minutes.
M: OK, thanks.
Text 9
M: I really need a holiday. There is too much work this year. I feel so burnt out at work. I don’t have much time for myself. I really want to have a rest without business.
W: I agree. We both should take a holiday. Where shall we go I think you get a good plan.
M: No, I have no time to think it before. Let me think now. How about going to Paris
W: No, we went to France after our wedding. We should go somewhere new and experience some new things. I am thinking of Australia.
M: Good idea. Could we go for Christmas
W: Yes, for two weeks Can you truly get the time off the business
M: I think so. Could we also make a stop-off to Thailand on the way I have always wanted to visit Bangkok.
W: Me too. Well, let’s make the trip three weeks. One week in Thailand and two in Australia
M: OK, I will email my boss now. I hope he can agree.
W: Me too. I can’t wait for that day. I am so excited.
Text 10
M: Good morning! Welcome to daily weather report. Today we have winds up to 35km per hour. So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening. And this is the best day we’ll be having this week. We’re all looking forward to next season—spring, but the next few days will be true to the season. Make sure to stay warm. Tuesday, that is tomorrow. The winds will die down to a low 30km per hour, but the temperature won’t reach more than 12 degrees. Wednesday and Thursday will be similar with the highest wind speeds of the week. It will reach a wild 50km per hour thanks to a cold storm rolling in from the east. On Friday, prepare for snow because of the storm. We’re only expecting 2 centimeters that day. On Saturday, it is possible to reach 8 centimeters. Make sure to get the road salt ready. Drive safely out there everybody. That’s all. Thanks for listening.高2024级高一下期第一学月考试
英 语
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效;
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Wash his hands.
B. Brush his teeth.
C. Wash his clothes.
2. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Go to a party.
B. See a film.
C. Study for a test.
3. What is the weather like right now
A. Cloudy.
B. Clear.
C. Rainy.
4. When does the boss need the report
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Dr. Wilson will call the man.
B. The man has failed the exam.
C. She can’t tell the man the information.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home.
B. At a store.
C. In a restaurant.
7. What does the woman want to drink
A. Juice.
B. Hot water.
C. Soda.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the girl want to buy
A. A dress.
B. A backpack.
C. Sports shoes.
9. What will the man do next
A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl to the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man
A. In a bank.
B. In his office.
C. At a gas station.
11. What does the man give the woman
A. His visa.
B. His passport.
C. His student card.
12. Who is James
A. The woman’s coworker. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers planning
A. A business trip.
B. A wedding.
C. A holiday.
14. Which country have the speakers visited before
A. Australia.
B. France.
C. Thailand.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
16. How long do the speakers plan to take off from work
A. Three weeks.
B. Two weeks.
C. One week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A driver.
B. A doctor.
C. A weatherman.
18. Which season is it now
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Spring.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week
A. 30km per hour. B. 35km per hour. C. 50km per hour.
20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday
A. Two.
B. Eight.
C. Ten.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used software, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold or sit at a people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of study material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
21. What can students do on the library’s upper floor
A. Read in a quiet place. B. Have group discussions.
C. Take comfortable seats. D. Get their computers fixed.
22. About the computers on the ground floor, which description is right
A. They help students with their field experiments.
B. They contain software necessary for schoolwork.
C. They are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi.
D. They are mostly used for filling out application forms.
23. A student can rent a locker in the library if he .
A. can afford the rental fee. B. attends certain courses.
C. has nowhere to put his books. D. has earned the required credits.
B
A new study finds almost one third of the world's population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults (成人) have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report says. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a “disturbing global public health problem”．
Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times higher among teenagers and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the lowest. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest.
Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) food instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.
The London based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed food like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up.
24．What do we know about obesity in the world
A．It is worrying.
B．It is given no attention.
C．It has been successfully solved.
D．It is more serious among old people.
25．Which country has the most overweight children in 2015
A．The US.　　　　　　　B．Vietnam.
C．Egypt. D．Bangladesh.
26．What is one of the reasons why people get overweight
A．Hunger.
B．Poor diets.
C．Diets with vegetables.
D．Eating too much fruit.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．It's Important to Have a Balanced Diet.
B．How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit
C．Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables
D．Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.
C
Competitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.
The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.
Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.
The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding(关于) competitive petitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.
28. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest _____.
A. has a history of over 200 years.
B. takes place once a year in Japan.
C. is becoming less popular than before.
D. has made Takeru Kobayashi famous.
29. What do we know about eating contests
A. Fast food is the only type of food.
B. They usually last ten minutes or so.
C. Only men are allowed to enter a contest.
D. They are open to competitors of all ages.
30. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How to win an eating contest.
B. The history of competitive eating.
C. Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.
D. The disadvantages of eating too much.
31. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To remind. B. To advertise.
C. To introduce. D. To warn.
D
Food sometimes gets poisoned（有毒的） with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms（症状） of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms increase rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.
Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly (彻底地) to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
32. Which of the following statements is true
A. People won’t be sick after eating poisoned food.
B. Food poisoning comes in different kinds.
C. Food poisoning means death.
D. Only microorganisms can cause food poisoning .
33. Which can describe the symptoms of food poisoning
A. Fever is the only symptom of food poisoning.
B. They are too common to be noticed.
C. They can be noticed within hours.
D. They can be ignored.
34. What can cause food poisoning according to the passage
A. All chemicals. B. Some tiny living things.
C. Low temperature. D. All kinds of natural materials.
35. What can we know from paragraph 5
A. Mushrooms should not be eaten.
B. Vegetables are safer than meat and seafood.
C. Natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals.
D. Different types of food should be handled (处理) differently.
第二节（共5小題：每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文內容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题去上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a successful high school student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation（动力). 36. Here are some tips which can help you become a successful high school student.
Remember that school is important.
It's important to have fun and have lots of extra after school activities, but school study should always be your top priority (优先的事物). 37.________
Take up a sport to get fit.
It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. 38_____ So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.
39._______
Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music Join a band. If you're not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.
Focus on yourself.
Don't compare yourself with others. 40.______ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won't matter.
A. Join all kinds of clubs.
B. Find a club to develop your interests.
C. You should give up all the interesting things.
D. High school is only a competition with yourself.
E. So always take homework, tests and quizzes seriously!
F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.
G. Unfortunately, there are often many things that can make your success difficult.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other ___41___in her school class, which troubled her a lot.“ I look like everyone else ! I ' m not special ! I ' m boring !” Susan ___42___ to her mother.
She decided to try to make herself look ___43___. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, ___44___. She took ink (墨水) and poured it all over her _____45_____. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. ___46___ no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any ___47___ and nobody thought she was special.
One morning her ___48___ went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan ___49___ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “ I’ m not going to school ____50____! I ' m boring !” She buried (埋藏) her head ____51____ the quilt and cried.
“ Susan,” her mother said,“ You are different. You are unique and special.____52____in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now ____53____ and get ready for school .”
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“ Mom was ____54____. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. " I am special. I am unique and I am not ____55____!"
41． A．children B．boys C．men D．women
42． A．complained B．listened C．talked D．spoke
43． A．beautiful B．simple C．different D．happy
44． A．too B．either C．also D．neither
45． A．neck B．nose C．eyes D．hair
46． A．Though B．So C．But D．And
47． A．attention B．help C．prize D．answer
48． A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
49． A．pull B．wash C．throw D．turn
50． A．tomorrow B．next week C．next year D．today
51． A．under B．on C．before D．beside
52． A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
53． A．get up B．get off C．put up D．put off
54． A．wrong B．right C．special D．common
55． A．moving B．interesting C．tiring D．boring
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also ____56____ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast (野兽) Nian，____57____ appeared at the end of each year, attacking villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used ____58____ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival ____59____ (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. __60___ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these ___61___ (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead.
There are also some families that hire (雇用) 62 professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home ___63___ another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of ___64___(they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch ____65____ once at dinner.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分25 分）
春节申遗成功，你校学生会将举办主题为“The Significance of Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1. 春节申遗成功的消息；2. 春节的重要意义；3. 你的感受与期望。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward got up, washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy, sighed and shook his head sadly. Noticing that, Edward stopped and turned around.
注意:
1.续写词数应为120词左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He quickly understood that the poor family were in difficult situation.
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Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
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