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定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（三）
英 语 　
(本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. Yes. What’s up B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow.
( )7. A. You are welcome. B. It’s a pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.
( )8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days.
( )9. A. Nice to meet you. B. Yes, I like maths. C. Me too.
( )10. A. I’ve been here for five years.
B. I’ve been here since five years.
C. I’ve been here five years ago.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. What is Alfred like now
A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet.
( )12. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the bank. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hotel.
( )13. What traditional art form are they talking about
A. Kites. B. Clay art. C. Paper cuttings.
( )14. When will they visit the art museum
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
( )15. What kind of movies does the man like
A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies.
第四节：听对话或独白，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
( )16. When is the art festival
A. Usually in May. B. Usually in June. C. Usually in July.
( )17. What don’t the students do at the art festival
A. Draw pictures. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a tennis game.
听独白，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. When does Jane always go to the clothes store
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
( )19. Where are Bob’s soccer balls
A. In his room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
( )20. What does John like playing
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21. How long has Jiajia’s mother been away
A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days.
( )22. What does Jiajia do every evening
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
( )23. What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city
A. It’s cool. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot.
( )24. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday
A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum.
( )25. Where is Jiajia’s mother now
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）
Name Peter Cindy
The exam time Next 26.
The subject Math 27.
The feeling 28. Nervous Peter advises Cindy to take a 29. bath before she goes to bed
Where to go for the coming holiday To Hong Kong with his 30. To Kunming with her mother
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
( )1. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays____ important role in Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Taking exercise can improve our health and reduce the ____ of getting sick.
A. pity B. secret C. cost D. risk
( )3. ____ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
A. Before B. If C. Although D. So
( )4. Although it’s difficult to learn a new language at the beginning, I always try____ best.
A. its B. your C. my D. his
( )5.The house in Picture __ is on the left of the tree.
A. B. C. D.
( )6. Mr. Wang's class is so____ that we can always pay attention to it.
A. difficult B. interesting C. common D. boring
( )7. ____ human beings ____ animals on the earth can live without air.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
( )8. —Listen! Some artists ____ My Homeland.
—Yes. They are expressing their love for China with their beautiful voices.
A. sang B. are singing C. sing D. will sing
( )9. — ____ do you travel to other places
—Twice a year. Traveling can bring me different experiences.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far
( )10. You can____ more meanings of this word in the dictionary.
A. look around B. look after C. look up D. look at
( )11. —Mr. Lin, could you tell me ____
—Our C919 and C909 aircraft have caught much attention around the world.
A. when did you attend the air show B. what moved you most at the air show
C. how you got the ticket for the air show D. where did you see the air show
( )12. —Mike, I heard that you are learning the guzheng in your spare time. Is that true
—Yes. Now I’ve ____ fallen in love with it.
A. normally B. quickly C. completely D.simply
( )13. Lily ____ have a lot of experience, but she is a quick learner.
A. needn't B. must C. will D. may not
( )14.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.People of all ages ____ it.
A. loved B. love C. will love D. were loved
( )15. As long as you practice hard, you' ll make your dream come true one day, because .
A. no pain, no gain B.every coin has two sides
C. time waits for no man D. one tree can’t make a forest
( )16. What does Johnson come for
A. A class meeting. B. A cultural festival.
C. A graduation party. D. A birthday party.
( )17. —We should do some eye exercises after we study for a long time.
—____ After all, health always comes first.
A. I agree with you. B. You’d better not. C. I hope so. D. Sorry, I can’t.
( )18. —____ can smart service robots do at railway stations
—They can give passengers directions, answer some questions and carry heavy bags.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Why
( )19.—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday.
—______ We can help the farmers sell their products.
A. It’s a deal. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Take it easy.
( )20. Which of the following shows that you can’t eat or drink here
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Dear Jenny,
Today, I had an amazing surprise in Lanzhou! While walking along the old streets, I accidentally 1 the Gansu Jiandu Museum(甘肃简牍博物馆)—a special place that took me back in time.
The museum was once a military base (军事要塞) from the Han Dynasty. Now it has over 40,000 bamboo and wood 2 . These thin pieces of wood and bamboo are like ancient books. One display had a 1,800-year-old letter from a soldier 3 （named） Yuan to his friend. In the letter, Yuan 4 shoes and pens—small things that showed what life was like far away from home. Another exhibit showed a Han Dynasty rule that 5 cutting trees and hunting in certain seasons. It was cool to see how they protected nature long ago!
My 6 part was the postal system area. Han messengers, called “Tong”, carried letters across deserts and mountains. They used rope-tied wood pieces 7 delivery times. For 8 messages, they tied a red feather to show speed! One piece even listed distances between old cities, which helped keep the Silk Road trading 9 .
Before leaving, I tried two fun things: making a “ Fu Chuan ”, a wooden 10 for travelers, and shooting a virtual bow like ancient soldiers.
Getting lost led me to this museum, where old writings told stories of soldiers, traders, and farmers. Who knew history could feel so real It was a great day!
Yours,
Li Hua
( )1. A. missed B. found C. built D. left
( )2. A. writings B. pictures C. toys D. clothes
( )3. A. colors B. sizes C. pieces D. prices
( )4. A. looked for B. asked for C. paid for D. waited for
( )5. A. started B. loved C. finished D. stopped
( )6. A. worst B. last C. first D. favorite
( )7. A. record B. to record C. records D. recording
( )8. A. happy B. important C. short D. cheap
( )9. A. going B. waiting C. sleeping D. falling
( )10. A. book B. pen C. pass D. bag
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
One day, my father parked his car in our community as usual, but he forgot to close all the windows. The next day, he suddenly remembered that and hurried to check his car. He was worried because it had rained all night.
So he got to the car quickly. He discovered a surprising thing. The windows of his car was covered with several plastic bags. There was only a little water inside the car and the car’s body wasn’t drenched（使湿透）with the rain. He wondered who did that.
Soon he found out that it was Ms. Wang, a community cleaner, who helped him. When she finished her cleaning and was about to go home, she noticed that the windows of my father’s car were open. Therefore, she covered the windows with her black plastic bags.
After knowing this, my father thanked Ms. Wang and they became friends. In their free time, they worked together to do something helpful in the community. Slowly, other people in the community also learned from them. The community became a big and happy family.
Small acts of kindness can bring warmth and love to people in need. Therefore, everyone should actively help others to make our world better.
根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
( )1. The writer’s father forgot to close all the car windows.
( )2. Ms. Wang is a teacher in the community.
( )3. There was a lot of water inside the car after the rain.
( )4. The writer's father and Ms. Wang became friends and helped the community together.
( )5. The story wants to tell us that small kind actions are important.
B
School: Zhonghualu Middle School
Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 9
Name: Xue Jun
Observation Report: The Butterfly The first stage: The life cycle of a butterfly begins with an egg. A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs. He Plants like leaves are good choices. And the shapes, sizes and colors of eggs are different. The second stage: A small caterpillar(毛虫) will come out of an egg when outer conditions are right. The caterpillar starts to eat right away. It eats plants. At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy.
The third stage: When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a tree and builds a cocoon(茧) around itself. It hangs there and stays still until it becomes a chrysalis(蛹), you t changes are happening inside. The fourth stage: A butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis. It opens its wings and is ready to fly.
根据以上短文，根据其内容选择正确的答案。
( )6. Where is a good place for a butterfly to lay eggs
A. On a leaf. B. In the water. C. On a rock. D. In a hole.
( )7. What does a caterpillar eat according to the passage
A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Insects. D. Plants.
( )8. What does a caterpillar do when it is ready
A. It flies away. B. It eats more.
C. It builds a cocoon. D. It looks for another caterpillar.
( )9. What does the underlined word “ still ” probably mean in Chinese
A.孤独的 B.笔直的 C.清醒的 D.静止的
( )10. What is the theme(主题) of the text
A. Language and study. B. Human and society.
C. Culture and education. D. Nature and science.
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Cindy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Cindy.)
A: Hey, Cindy. I got some knowledge about first aid in class yesterday!
B: That's great! It is very important for us. 1.
A: Of course. What would you think if you saw a boy lying on the ground and looking in pain
B: That’s terrible. 2.
A: I agree with you. If you were there, what would you do
B: Maybe I would try to lift him up and let him sit in a chair to make him more comfortable.
A:3. E First of all, we should go and ask him what is wrong. If he has trouble hearing or speaking, we can shout for help or call 120.
B:4.
A: We can cover him with a coat to make sure he's warm.
B:5. I think I have known what I'm supposed to do if such a thing happens.
A: I decide to look up more information about first aid in the library. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I learned how to play chess from one of my (friend).
2. A good relationship always requires communication, especially when your friend’s ideas are different from
(you).
3. Tom (fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings.
4. Students are (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term.
5. You can’t (change) the past, but you can shape the future.
6. Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved (great).
7. This morning we have four classes, and the (four) class is math.
8. The children (fly) kites in the park at this moment.
9. Experience is the (good) teacher.
10. To improve students’ life skills, our school (hold) more activities next term.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
1. 我们可以在字典里查阅生词并学习如何正确使用它们。
We can new words in dictionaries and learn how to use them properly.
2. 来自不同地方的40位生态文明建设者演唱了歌曲《我的家》，呼吁人们保护环境。
Forty builders of ecological civilization from different places performed the song My Home to
people to protect the environment.
3. 2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills.
4. 为了减少空气污染，我打算骑自行车上学。
In order to reduce air pollution, I plan a bike to school.
5. 在网上展示任何重要的信息都是很危险的。
It's very dangerous to show information on the Internet.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
下面是九年级学生王云在你校“英语学习网”留言板发布的一条求助信息。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文回复他。
要点提示：1.多阅读，扩大词汇量； 2.养成写作的习惯；3.……
注意：1.词数不少于80词; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：vocabulary（n.词汇）
Dear Wang Yun,
To help you improve your writing,I'd like to give you some advice.
I hope my advice is useful and you' ll make great progress in your writing.
Yours,
Li Hua定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（三）
英语 答案解析
Ⅰ.听力材料（每小题1分，共30分）
(片头音乐，轻快，柔和。时间00’14")
同学们:
你们好!
现在是初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试试音时问。现在开始试听。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some
more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.Don’t swim in the river.It’s very dangerous.
2.Miss White has been our English teacher for nearly three years and she is always kind to us.
3.The more trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
4.Jim was learning how to play the guitar when it rained heavily yesterday.
5.Last Sunday, Cindy went to the countryside to have a picnic with her friends.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.Are you free this afternoon
7.I’m sorry I’ve broken your toy car.
8.When did you borrow the book
9.I prefer English to maths.
10.How long have you been here
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.W: You have changed a lot, Alfred.
M: Yes, I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing.
Question: What is Alfred like now
12.W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here
M: Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street.
Question: Where does the woman want to go
13.W: Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival
M: Sure.During the Spring Festival, people often put paper cuttings on the windows, doors and walls.
Question: What traditional art form are they talking about
14.W: We will visit the art museum next Friday. But you should follow the rules there.
M: OK, Miss Li.
Question: When will they visit the art museum
15.W: A new cartoon will come out today. Let’s watch it.
M: Sorry, I don’t like it. I prefer comedies.
Question: What kind of movies does the man like
第四节：听对话或独白，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
M: Do you have an art festival at school
W: Yes, of course.
M: When is it
W:It's usually in May before Children’s Day.
M: What do you do at the art festival
W: We sing and dance. We also draw pictures and watch movies.
M: That sounds interesting!
听独白，回答第18至20小题。
My name is Jack. I like playing basketball. I always play after class. I have four good friends. They like doing different things. Jane likes buying nice clothes. She always goes to the clothes store with her friends on Saturdays. Bob loves playing soccer. He has three soccer balls in his room. Gina enjoys watching volleyball games on TV. She thinks it is relaxing. John takes pleasure in playing ping-pong. He has two ping-ong bats.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(W)Dear Mum,
How are you I miss you very much.You have been away for 11 days. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life.
Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening I do my homework. On weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I’m much better now. Please don’t worry about me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there.
By the way, when will you come back Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada!
Yours,
Jiajia
第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）
W: Peter, the final exam is coming. Have you prepared for it
M: Yeah. I will take the math exam next Monday. I’m very excited about it. You know math is my favourite. What about you, Cindy
W: I will take the English exam that day. I'm nervous. I usually can’t sleep well the night before an exam. What should I do
M: If I were you, I’d take a hot bath to relax before going to bed.
W: OK. I' ll have a try. Thank you for your advice.
M: You' re welcome. By the way, do you have any plans for the coming holiday
W: Yes. My mother said she will take me to Kunming. What about you
M: My uncle will take me to Hong Kong.
W: Sounds great.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1.A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。这里表示“一个”计划，是泛指，且plan以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故选A.
2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pity同情，怜悯; secret秘密; cost成本，费用; risk风险。根据“reduce”以及“getting sick”可知，此处指的是降低生病的风险。故选D.
3.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Before在······之前; If如果; Although尽管；So所以。根据语境可知，此处指的是如果你以诚实和信任对待他人。故选B.
4.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。her她，她的; them他/她/它们; you你，你们；me我。根据语境可知，这里描述的是父母对“我”的关爱。故选D.
5.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据“on the left of the tree”并结合所给选项可知，B项图片中的房子在树的左侧。故选B.
6.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。difficult 困难的; interesting有趣的; common普通的；boring
7.D【解析】考查并列连词短语。Either... or...要么······要么······，表示选择关系; Both... and... 和 都，表示两者都; Not only... but also...不但 而且 ，表示递进关系; Neither... nor...既不 也不 ，表示两者都不。根据常识可知，没有空气的情况下，人类和动物都不能生存，这里需要一个表示否定两者的连词短语，所以用Neither... nor...。故选D.
8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。sang一般过去时;are singing现在进行时；sing一般现在时; will sing一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B.
9.D【解析】考查How词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问;How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问;How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语中的“Twice a year.”可知，是对频率进行提问。故选C.
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look around朝四周看; look after照顾，照看; look up查阅，查找（资料、信息等）; look at看（强调看的动作）。根据语境可知，此处指的是在字典里查阅单词的更多意思。故选C.
11.B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语法知识可知，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A项和D项。根据答语“Our C919 and C909 aircraft have caught much attention around the world.”可知，此处是在询问具体的内容。故选B.
本题易错选C. B、C两项都是陈述句语序，所以符合宾语从句的语序，若考生只是联系上句，就很容易错选为C项，即询问你是怎么得到航展的票，此题的解题关键在于答句“Our C919 and ARJ21 aircraft have caught much attention around the world.”,B项与答句所讨论的航展相关内容在逻辑上紧密相连，询问在航展上最让人感动的事情，符合整个对话的语境和语义要求。故选B.
12.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。normally通常，正常地; quickly快速地；completely完全地，彻底地; simply简单地，仅仅。根据语境可知，此处指的是彻底地爱上了古筝。故选C.
13.D 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不必; must必须; will将要；may not也许不，可能不。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示Lily可能没有很多经验，但她学得很快，应用may not.故选D.
14.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。loved一般过去时；love一般现在时；will love一般将来时; were loved一般过去时的被动语态。根据“is”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，表示人们对孙悟空这个卡通英雄的喜爱是一种常态，所以用love.故选B.
15. A【解析】俗语理解。no pain, no gain 不劳不获; time waits for no man 时间不等人; every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性; one tree can't make aforest 独木不成林。根据语境可知，此处应填“不劳不获”。故选A。
16. C 【解析】考查信息理解。根据“Thanks for inviting me. Here are your favourite flowers. Happy graduation!”可推知, Johnson是为了毕业派对来的。故选C.
【解析】考查动词的时态。becomes一般现在时; will become一般将来时; became一般过去时; has become现在完成时。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选B.
17.A 【解析】考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法; You'd better not.你最好不要;I hope so.我希望如此; Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。根据“After all, health always comes first.”可知，此处表示对“长时间学习后应做眼保健操”这一观点的赞同。故选A.
18.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语可知，此处询问的是机器人能做什么。故选C.
19.A【解析】考查情景交际。It's a deal.一言为定。; Not at all.不用谢。; It doesn't matter.没关系。; Take it easy.放轻松，别担心。根据“Let's go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday.”可知，此处提出了一个活动建议；并且根据答句“We can help the farmers sell their products.”可知，此处同意了这个提议。故选A.
20. C【解析】考查图识标志。A项：禁止垂钓；B项：禁止触摸；C项：禁止饮食;D项：禁止坐卧。根据“you can’t eat or drink here”可知,C项符合题意。故选C.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）
文章讲述郑州外国语中学学生在“双减”政策下成立“快乐农耕俱乐部”的经历。
1. 答案：B. found
解析：根据语境“while walking along the old streets, I accidentally ___ the museum”，“accidentally”表示“偶然地”，结合后文“took me back in time”（带我回到过去），此处应表示“偶然发现”博物馆。其他选项：missed（错过）、built（建造）、left（离开）均不符合句意。
2. 答案：A. writings
解析：根据常识和后文“bamboo and wood ___”，甘肃简牍博物馆以“竹木简牍”闻名，“writings”表示“书写品；文献”，符合语境。其他选项：pictures（图片）、toys（玩具）、clothes（衣服）均与博物馆的展品无关。
3. 答案：C. pieces
解析：“These thin ___ of wood and bamboo”指竹木简牍的“片、块”，“pieces”表示“片；块”，符合搭配。其他选项：colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）、prices（价格）均无法描述竹木简的形态。
4. 答案：B. asked for
解析：根据后文“Yuan asked Zifang to buy him shoes and pens”（原文），此处表示“请求；索要”，“asked for”符合句意。其他选项：looked for（寻找）、paid for（支付）、waited for（等待）均不符合“请求朋友购买物品”的语境。
5. 答案：D. stopped
解析：根据“a Han Dynasty rule that ___ cutting trees and hunting”，后文提到“保护自然”，可知规则是“禁止”砍伐和捕猎，“stopped doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，符合语境。其他选项：started（开始）、loved（喜爱）、finished（完成）均与“保护自然”的逻辑矛盾。
6. 答案：D. favorite
解析：根据后文描述邮政系统展区的细节（“My favorite part was...”），此处应表示“最喜欢的”部分，“favorite”符合句意。其他选项：worst（最差的）、first（第一的）、last（最后的）均与后文积极的描述不符。
7. 答案：B. to record
解析：“They used rope-tied wood pieces ___ delivery times”考查固定结构“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），动词不定式“to record”表示目的，意为“用来记录递送时间”。其他选项不符合动词不定式的用法。
8. 答案：B. important
解析：根据“they tied a red feather to show speed”（系红羽毛表示速度），可知此处指“重要的”信息，“important”符合语境。原词“urgent”（紧急的）对初中生较难，替换为更常见的“important”。其他选项：happy（开心的）、short（短的）、cheap（便宜的）均与“需要快速传递”的逻辑无关。
9. 答案：A. going
解析：“keep the Silk Road trading ___”考查固定短语“keep sth. going”（使某事继续下去），意为“维持丝绸之路的贸易”。其他选项：waiting（等待）、sleeping（睡觉）、falling（下落）均不符合搭配。
10. 答案：C. pass
解析：根据前文“creating my own 'Fu Chuan'—a wooden pass”（制作“符传”——一种木制通行证），“pass”表示“通行证”，直接对应原文。其他选项：book（书）、pen（笔）、bag（包）均与“通行凭证”无关。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分）
【A篇大意】故事讲的是父亲忘记关车窗，社区清洁工王女士用塑料袋帮忙遮挡，后来两人成为朋友，带动社区其他人，最后点出善意的重要性。
1. 【答案】A（正确）
【解析】根据原文第一段第一句“my father parked his car in our community as usual, but he forgot to close all the windows”，明确提到父亲忘记关所有车窗，与题目描述一致，所以正确。
2. 【答案】B（错误）
【解析】原文第三段提到“Ms. Wang, a community cleaner”，说明王女士是社区清洁工（cleaner），而题目说她是“老师（teacher）”，与原文不符，所以错误。
3. 【答案】B（错误）
【解析】原文第二段提到“There was only a little water inside the car”，说明车里只有一点水，而题目说“有很多水（a lot of water）”，与原文矛盾，所以错误。
4. 【答案】A（正确）
【解析】原文第四段明确说“my father thanked Ms. Wang and they became friends... they worked together to do something helpful in the community”，与题目中“成为朋友并一起帮助社区”的描述一致，所以正确。
5. 【答案】A（正确）
【解析】原文最后一段提到“Small acts of kindness can bring warmth and love to people in need”，说明故事主旨是“小善举很重要”，与题目一致，所以正确。
【B篇大意】本文主要介绍了薛军通过观察蝴蝶从卵到成虫的生长过程，体验了生命的奇妙。文章旨在引导学生善于观察生活，热爱自然。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first stage”中的“Plants like leaves are good choices.”可知，树叶是不错的选择。故选A。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The second stage”中的“The caterpillar starts to eat rightaway. It eats plants.”可知,毛虫吃植物。故选 D。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The third stage”中的“When the caterpillar is ready, itwill find a safe place. It hangs from a tree and builds a cocoon(茧) around itself.”可知,当毛虫准备好时，会找一个安全的地方并在自己周围建造一个茧。故选C。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“but changes are happening inside”可知，此处与前句之间存在转折关系，still应表示静止的。故选 D。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】文章主题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇自然观察报告。结合备选项可知，A项“自然与科学”最能概括本文的主题。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语交际（5分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“Of course...”可知，此处应是在询问对方具体学到了什么。故选C.
2. 【答案】F
【解析】根据上句“What would you think if... in pain ”可知，此处应是对该情境做出的反应。故选F.
3. 【答案】E
【解析】根据空后“First of all, we should go and ask him what is wrong...”可知，此处应是对上句提出的急救的方式的看法有关。故选E.
4. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“We can cover him with a coat to make sure he's warm.”可知，此处是在询问等待救援时可以做什么。故选B.
5. 【答案】G
【解析】根据空后“I think I have known...”可知，此处是对对方分享的知识作出的回应。故选G.
Ⅵ. 词汇考查（10分）
1.【答案】friends
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。根据“oneof”可知，空处应填friend的复数形式。故填friends.
2. 【答案】yours
【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处缺少名词性物主代词指代“你的观点”。故填yours.
3. 【答案】fell
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语。根据“as soon as he saw the paper cuttings”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填fell.
4. 【答案】provided
【解析】根据句意可知,“provide”与主语“Students”为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填provided.
5. 【答案】change
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语。根据空前的“can't”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填change.
6. 【答案】greatly
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词“has improved”。故填greatly.
7. 【答案】fourth
【解析】根据句意可知，空处指的是第四节课。故填fourth.
8. 【答案】are flying
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语。且时态为现在进行时，主语children为复数。故填are flying.
9. 【答案】best
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词修饰空后的名词。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填best.
10. 【答案】will hold
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语。根据“next term”可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will hold.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分）
1.【答案】 look up
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词短语表示“查阅”。故填look up.
2. 【答案】call on
【解析】分析句子结构,“to”后接动词短语原形，结合语境可知应填短语”call on”,意为“号召/呼吁”。故填call on.
3. 【答案】both; and
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用“both... and...”连接“experienced players和young talents”,表示“ 和……都”。故填both; and.
4. 【答案】to ride
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查“plan to do sth.”结构，表示计划去做某事。故填to ride.
5. 【答案】any important
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用any important来修饰后面的名词information,表示“任何重要的”。故填any important.
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
Dear Wang Yun,
To help you improve your writing,I'd like to give you some advice.
First,I think you should read more. By reading you can increase your vocabulary. If you have a large vocabulary, it's easier to express yourself in writing. What's more, why don't you fall into the habit of writing something every day As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." You could begin by writing short ones about everything you' re interested in.
Then, as for the grammar mistakes in your writing, don't worry about them.I advise you to do lots of grammar exercises in your free time. By doing so, you' ll improve your grammar.
I hope my advice is useful and you' ll make great progress in your writing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【英语书面表达（10分）评分建议】
(1)先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
(2)标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣 0. 5 分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣 0. 5 分。
(3)允许学生发挥，写出至少4个提示要点，内容健康真实，都应按以下标准评分：
第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。定西市2025年初中毕业会考 仿真预测卷（二）
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ.听力理解 （每小题1分，共30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B E A D A C B C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A C B A A C B A C
21 22 23 24 25
C B C A B
26. Monday 27. English 28. Excited 29. hot 30. uncle
笔试部分 （90分）
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A D B D B B D B D C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C D B A C A C A C
III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A C B D D B B A C
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B A A A D C D C
V.口语交际 （每小题1分，5分）
1 2 3 4 5
C F E B G
VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. friends 2. yours 3. fell 4. provided 5.change
6. greatly 7. fourth 8. are flying 9. best 10. will hold
VI．按要求完成句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1. look up 2. call on 3. both; and 4.to ride 5. any important
VII.书面表达（10分）
Dear Wang Yun,
To help you improve your writing,I'd like to give you some advice.
First,I think you should read more. By reading you can increase your vocabulary. If you have a large vocabulary, it's easier to express yourself in writing. What's more, why don't you fall into the habit of writing something every day As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." You could begin by writing short ones about everything you' re interested in.
Then, as for the grammar mistakes in your writing, don't worry about them.I advise you to do lots of grammar exercises in your free time. By doing so, you' ll improve your grammar.
I hope my advice is useful and you' ll make great progress in your writing.
Yours,
Li Hua

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