资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点短文综合填空典型考点 提前练
2025年中考英语二轮复习备考
一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, YangBOT showed up on the stage (舞台) of the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a show that many people loved, and it 1 (direct) by Zhang Yimou. This show brought together the old Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 2 new robot technology.
In the show, human-like robots were dressed in colorful coats to do the yangko dance. When the lively yangko music played, YangBOTs started to dance. They could wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different moves. 3 (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These robots were part of the great 4 (achieve) of Unitree (宇树科技). This was not Unitree’s 5 (one) success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau.
What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned to dance 6 the help of AI. They had been trained for three months. They could move on the stage 7 (easy) and keep their balance (平衡) well. This shows how great robot technology is now.
This show wasn’t just for fun. It also showed that old traditions and new technology can work well together. The yangko dance has 8 long history and is important during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it, the yangko dance got new life.
After the show, YangBOT became a hot topic on the Internet. People were 9 (excite) to see this new kind of show. Some said that it was the best part of the Spring Festival Gala, and many hoped 10 (see) more shows like this in the future.
In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance.
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 11 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 12 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 13 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”.
“YangBOT” mixed t 14 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 15 finished with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 16 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit.
The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 17 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well.
“YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 18 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 19 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 20 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable!
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It 21 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it 22 (beat) Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
23 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 24 (cheap) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 25 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 26 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 27 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns 28 (break) problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by 29 (show) AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 30 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 31 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r 32 and honor their ancestors (祖先).
During Qingming, f 33 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 34 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 35 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history.
Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 36 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 37 on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b 38 remembering the past and celebrating new life.
A s 39 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring.
In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 40 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature.
Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (博主) from a village in Sichuan Province. She is 41 (know) for her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills.
In Li’s early childhood, her parents left her to live with her 42 (grandparent). Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He played 43 important role in encouraging her to do better in cooking skills.
When Li was in the 44 (five) grade, her grandfather passed away because of illness. Her grandmother began raising her on her own. Their life became 45 (hard) than before. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had a health problem. 46 time went by, she began enjoying the peaceful life in her village, which made her relaxed and she finally decided to stay there.
Li always wanted to improve the living standard of her family, so she 47 (make) videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic works. It was not a success at first. But she never gave up. She 48 (gradual) got a large number of fans who are more than 11.4 million. However, she hasn’t posted any new videos since July 14, 2021. But her fans have been always waiting for her new videos.
49 November 12, 2024, Li updated (更新) two videos online again and they quickly became popular on the Internet. She is a model for 50 (spread) Chinese traditional culture, who makes more people understand and love Chinese culture. Everyone should learn from her.
Remembering the scientist who never stopped working
Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th 51 the age of 97.
Lee is considered one of the 52 (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称).
When Lee was in high school, the war between China 53 Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach 54 (he).
Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because 55 the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and 56 (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US.
After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years 57 (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept 58 (work).
As a Chinese American 59 (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students 60 (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融).
参考答案
1．was directed 2．and 3．Their 4．achievements 5．first 6．with 7．easily 8．a 9．excited 10．to see
本文主要介绍了宇数科技的机器人YangBOT在春节晚会上表演秧歌。
1．句意：它是深受人们喜爱的节目，由张艺谋导演。主语“it”与动词“direct”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是it，助动词用was，direct的过去分词为directed。故填was directed。
2．句意：这个节目把中国古老的秧歌舞蹈和新的机器人技术结合在一起。根据“the old Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance…new robot technology”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and“和”。故填and。
3．句意：它们的跳跃和转身都与音乐同步。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“jumps and turns”，应用their“它们的”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Their。
4．句意：这些机器人是宇树科技伟大成就的一部分。根据“part of the great…of Unitree”以及提示词可知，此处指“伟大成就的一部分”，应用复数名词achievements“成就”，表泛指。故填achievements。
5．句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s…success”以及提示词可知，此处指“宇树科技的第一次成功”，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词success。故填first。
6．句意：令人惊讶的是，YangBOT在人工智能的帮助下学会了跳舞。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，并且很好地保持平衡。根据“They could move on the stage…and keep their balance (平衡) well.”以及提示词可知，此处指它们可以很容易地在舞台上移动，应用副词修饰动词move，应用easily“容易地”。故填easily。
8．句意：秧歌历史悠久，在春节期间很重要。根据“The yangko dance has…long history”以及提示词可知，此处指秧歌历史悠久，表示泛指，空后long是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：人们很兴奋看到这种新节目。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
10．句意：一些人说这是春节联欢晚会最精彩的部分，许多人希望将来能看到更多这样的节目。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to see。故填to see。
11．(p)opular 12．(g)ather 13．(A)mong 14．(t)raditional 15．(p)erfectly 16．(r)obots 17．(a)broad 18．(h)ow/(h)igh 19．(p)rogress/(p)ride 20．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming
本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为秧BOT的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。
11．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数”结构，结合首字母提示及常识可知，春节联欢晚会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。
12．句意：每年，大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据“most families…to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home”及首字母提示可知，此处指家人聚在一起看电视，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most families”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。
13．句意：在近年来的表演中，有一个脱颖而出：“秧歌机器人”。根据“the performances in recent years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多表演之中，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。
14．句意：“秧歌机器人”将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”及首字母提示可知，此处指传统的秧歌，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese yangko dance”。故填(t)raditional。
15．句意：机器人动作流畅，就像真正的舞者一样，而且他们的动作与音乐配合得完美无缺。根据“finished with the music”及首字母提示可知，此处指动作与音乐完美配合，应用副词修饰动词“finished”，perfectly“完美地”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。
16．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指人类舞者和机器人，前面提到了机器人，这里用robots与“Human dancers”并列。故填(r)obots。
17．句意：今年春晚机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的关注和赞赏。根据“both at home and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，abroad“在国外”，与“at home”相对应。故填(a)broad。
18．句意：“秧歌机器人”也成为了一个热门话题，展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的生机。根据“showed…technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可知，此处表示展示技术怎样给传统带来新生命，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；也可理解为展示了高科技如何给传统带来新生命，high“高的”，high technology“高科技”，也说得通。故填(h)ow/(h)igh。
19．句意：这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“China’s technology…and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知，此处可指技术进步，progress“进步”，名词；也可指技术骄傲，与“cultural pride”并列，pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)rogress/(p)ride。
20．句意：这种融合很可能会更常见，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge between the past and the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去和未来之间架起/成为一座桥，build“建造”，become“成为”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填(b)uilding/(b)ecoming。
21．was developed 22．beat 23．Its 24．cheapest 25．million 26．building 27．largely 28．to break 29．showing 30．has grown
本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
21．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
22．句意：据新华社报道，仅一周时间，它就击败了Open AI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它击败了Open AI的ChatGPT；根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入beat的过去式beat，作谓语。故填beat。
23．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词developer，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
24．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“It is also the…of its kind and it took only about 5.57…US dollars to develop.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它也是同类产品中最便宜的，所以此处应该把形容词cheap变成cheapest，意为“最便宜的”符合语境。故填cheapest。
25．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以million保持原形。故填million。
26．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。根据空格前“on”是介词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。
27．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely，修饰动词短语came from，意为“很大地”符合语境。故填largely。
28．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据空格前“learns”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn to do sth，意为“学习做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to break，作宾语。故填to break。
29．句意：另一种是监督微调，它通过向AI显示大量实践问题以及正确答案来找到模式。根据空格前“by”是介词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入show的动名词形式showing，作宾语。故填showing。
30．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填has grown。
31．(A)pril 32．(r)emember 33．(f)amilies 34．(b)urn 35．(T)hough 36．(a)lso 37．(s)tepping 38．(b)etween 39．(s)pecial 40．(h)appiness
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。
31．句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, or 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。
32．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“honor their ancestors”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与honor并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
33．句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves of their loved ones”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。
34．句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper money as a sign of respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、offer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。
35．句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hough。
36．句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tomb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time to enjoy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，also符合语境。故填(a)lso。
37．句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called ‘…on the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。
38．句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。
39．句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“food for Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)pecial。
40．句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day of memory and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memory并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。
41．known 42．grandparents 43．an 44．fifth 45．harder 46．As 47．made 48．gradually 49．On 50．spreading
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川乡村博主李子柒的经历，包括她的成长背景、制作视频的历程，以及她在传播中国传统文化方面的贡献。
41．句意：她以中国传统烹饪技艺以及其他艺术技能而闻名。be known for 是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名” 。故填known。
42．句意：在李子柒童年早期，她的父母离开她，让她和祖父母一起生活。结合语境可知，这里指祖父母两人，应用复数形式grandparents。故填grandparents。
43．句意：他在鼓励她在烹饪技能上做得更好方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in 是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
44．句意：当李子柒上五年级时，他的祖父因病去世。表示“几年级”应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
45．句意：他们的生活比以前更艰难了。由than可知，此处用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
46．句意：随着时间的推移，她开始享受在村里的平静生活。as意为“随着” ，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
47．句意：所以她制作了关于她日常传统烹饪和艺术作品的视频。结合上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。
48．句意：她逐渐拥有了超过1140万的大量粉丝。修饰动词got，应用副词，gradual的副词形式是gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
49．句意：在2024年11月12日，李再次在网上更新了两段视频，它们很快就在互联网上流行起来。具体某一天前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
50．句意：她是传播中国传统文化的典范。for是介词，后接动名词，spread的动名词形式是spreading。故填spreading。
51．at 52．greatest 53．and 54．himself 55．of 56．won 57．later 58．working 59．scientist 60．to do
本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。
51．句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意为“在……岁”。故填at。
52．句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
53．句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
54．句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.”可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。
55．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为“因为”，介词短语。故填of。
56．句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据“in 1945” 可知，时态为一般过去时。win过去式为won。故填won。
57．句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。
58．句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。
59．句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据“Chinese American”可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。
60．句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据“choosing gifted Chinese physics students”可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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