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Unit 5 Animal Friends 复习讲义
一、核心词汇与短语
1. 动物名称与特征
mammal / m m l/ 哺乳动物
Whales are large mammals that live in the ocean.
reptile / repta l/ 爬行动物
insect / nsekt/ 昆虫
feather / fe (r)/ 羽毛
paw /p / 爪子
whiskers / w sk z/ 胡须
例题：
选择正确单词填空：Cats use their ______ (paws/feathers) to catch mice.
答案：paws
解析：paws（爪子）是猫抓老鼠的工具，feathers（羽毛）属于鸟类。
2. 描述动物行为的动词
hunt /h nt/ 捕猎
Lions hunt in groups to catch their prey.
migrate /ma ɡre t/ 迁徙
hibernate / ha b ne t/ 冬眠
climb /kla m/ 攀爬
swim /sw m/ 游泳
例题：
翻译：许多鸟类在冬天迁徙到温暖的地方。
答案：Many birds migrate to warm places in winter.
解析：注意“迁徙”用migrate，时态为一般现在时。
3. 表达动物能力的短语
can/can’t 表示能力
Dolphins can swim very fast.
be good at 擅长
Kangaroos are good at jumping.
be able to 能够
Bats are able to fly in the dark.
例题：
改写句子：Parrots can imitate human voices. (用be able to替换)
答案：Parrots are able to imitate human voices.
解析：can与be able to表能力时可互换，但需注意时态（此处为一般现在时）。
二、核心语法：情态动词（can/could/may）
1. 用法对比
情态动词用途例句
can 现在能力或许可 Birds can fly. / Can I feed the rabbit
could 过去能力或礼貌请求 My dog could fetch balls when he was young. / Could you help me find my cat
may 正式请求或可能性 May I take a photo of your dog / It may rain, so the ants are moving.
例题：
选择正确情态动词：______ you pass me the birdseed, please
A. Can B. May C. Could
答案：C
解析：Could用于礼貌请求，语气更委婉。
2. 否定与疑问结构
否定句：can → can’t / cannot; could → couldn’t; may → may not.
Penguins can’t fly.
疑问句：将情态动词提前。
Could the snake hear us
例题：
改错：The turtle may not lives in cold water.
答案：The turtle may not live in cold water.
解析：情态动词后接动词原形，故lives改为live。
三、重点句型
1. 描述动物外貌
What does it look like
It has black and white stripes.
It is covered with...
The polar bear is covered with thick fur.
例题：
补全对话：
A: ______ does a zebra look like
B: It has black and white stripes.
答案：What
2. 表达喜好与建议
I like... because...
I like pandas because they are cute.
We should/shouldn’t...
We shouldn’t feed wild animals.
例题：
翻译：我们应该保护濒危动物。
答案：We should protect endangered animals.
四、题型解题技巧
1. 完形填空技巧
步骤：通读全文，确定主题（如动物习性）。
根据上下文选择符合逻辑的词汇（动词、形容词）。
例题：
Monkeys ______ (climb/swim) trees quickly. They use their tails to balance.
答案：climb
解析：根据“trees”和“balance”推断动作是爬树（climb）。
2. 阅读理解技巧
推理题：结合文章细节与常识判断。
例题：
根据文章：Why do bats sleep during the day
A. They are lazy. B. They hunt at night. C. They fear light.
答案：B
解析：蝙蝠夜间活动（常识），故白天睡觉是为了夜间捕猎。
3. 书面表达模板
题目：介绍你最喜欢的动物（80词）
模板：
My favourite animal is the ______. It is a ______ (mammal/reptile). It has ______ (外貌特征). It can ______ (能力). I like it because ______. We should ______ (保护建议).
五、综合练习（附答案）
完形填空
Elephants are the largest land animals. They 1 (has/have) long trunks to drink water. Baby elephants 2 (can/could) walk shortly after birth. People 3 (should/shouldn’t) hunt them for ivory.
A. have B. has C. had
A. can B. could C. may
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may
答案：1.A（主语复数） 2.A（客观能力） 3.B（禁止捕猎）
阅读理解
Passage: Bees are insects that make honey...
Q: What do bees collect from flowers
A. Water B. Nectar C. Leaves
答案：B
书面表达
题目：介绍蜜蜂及其重要性。
范文：
Bees are small but important insects. They have yellow and black stripes and wings. Bees can make honey by collecting nectar from flowers. They also help flowers grow by spreading pollen. Without bees, many plants would disappear. We should protect bees by planting more flowers and avoiding pesticides!
闯关演练
一、完形填空
I’m Duke Roberts and it is my 1 day in the world.
I am happy because my owner Kristen 2 a party for me. There are a lot of hamburgers and I 3 many. They are delicious. And I think about how much I am going to miss her. Six years ago, Kristen bought me from a pet shop. She looked after me very well and we had a lot of 4 together.
Kristen comes to see 5 . While we are waiting for the vet (兽医) to come, Kristen take me out 6 a walk.
“You know I’m going to 7 you, right I need you to help me protect my 8 . Do you hear me This is all I want!” I say to her in my heart. I see some 9 playing happily in the park and I 10 about my two babies at home. I enjoy 11 with them. I feel no pain even though the tumor (肿瘤) grow so 12 . I feel love today.
Then the vet comes and says it is time. My beautiful friend Kristen says 13 to me. Well, I don’t say goodbye. Our life is 14 . But I am happy to have so many friends like Kristen to live together. I’ll 15 stop missing them.
1．A．lucky B．last C．busy D．first
2．A．has B．keeps C．draws D．brings
3．A．carry B．share C．forget D．eat
4．A．work B．fun C．rules D．food
5．A．us B．it C．her D．me
6．A．at B．in C．for D．with
7．A．miss B．call C．get D．help
8．A．time B．money C．friend D．family
9．A．stars B．writers C．children D．animals
10．A．write B．look C．learn D．think
11．A．shouting B．staying C．climbing D．studying
12．A．long B．tall C．big D．small
13．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．OK
14．A．great B．hard C．long D．short
15．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
二、单项选择
16．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me
—OK.
A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save
17．—Can you play the piano
—No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can’t; can
18．— Do you want to join the chess club
— Sure. I ________ play Chinese chess very well.
A．should B．can C．need
19．—Can your sister play the violin
—No, she ________. But she can play the guitar.
A．can B．can’t C．isn’t
20．— ________ I join the volunteer group
— Of course, you can.
A．Do B．Must C．Can D．Need
21．Xiao Jie is only 5 years old. But he ________ sing many English songs.
A．should B．can C．will
22．—Jim, ______ you swim
—Yes. I can swim like a fish.
A．may B．must C．should D．can
23．—Emma, ________ I use your eraser
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
24．Jack ________ swim very well. He is a good swimmer.
A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
25．I ________ go camping with you this time. I have some other things to do.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
三、阅读理解
“Can I have a horse, mum and dad ” Nora asked her parents.
“If you want to keep a horse, make sure it has somewhere to run every day. It also needs fresh air and warm sunshine,” said his mother with a smile.
Nora was sad that she couldn’t have a horse.
“Don’t be sad, Nora. We can’t keep horses, but we can keep a small animal of a better size in our flat, can’t we ” Nora’s father asked. Nora thought her parents had a point. She is also excited about being able to choose another pet.
On the second Saturday morning, Nora asked her parents, “Can we go to the pet shop today and pick out a pet I like ” “Of course,” Nora’s parents said. So that afternoon, they took a bus to the biggest pet store in their town. There were about a hundred different kinds of pets there.
“Wow! Mom and dad, look! How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.”
“I’m sorry, Nora, but our apartment is a little small for the dog. There are other smaller pets you can choose from. You can look at others.” Nora stood with her watery eyes fixed on kittens, frogs, turtles, goldfish, rabbits, but each animal was so lovely that Nora couldn’t seem to make up her mind for a while. She was very sad.
Then Nora heard a song. Which bird was singing Nora found a bright yellow canary. He started to sing his song again, and Nora thought he was singing just for her.
Finally, Nora knew which pet she wanted. Nora carried the canary home in a new cage. Nora was very happy with her new pet. “I’m going to call him Sonny because he’s yellow like the sun,” said Nora. At home, Dad hung Sonny’s cage up in the living room. Sonny sang loudly.
“I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!” cried Nora.
26．How did Nora feel about choosing a pet
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Excited.
27．What does the underlined word “puppy” most probably mean
A．Dog. B．Goldfish. C．Bird. D．Mouse.
28．What’s the best title for this story
A．A Pet Pony
B．A Pet That Fits
C．Different Kinds of Pets
D．Nora and Sonny
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly.
The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.
▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.
Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.
29．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________.
A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying
C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying
30．The cat saved the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else
C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died.
32．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．From then on, everything became more difficult.
B．From then on, everything became easier.
C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat.
D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home.
33．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story
①A little cat came to my life.
②The cat wasn’t willing to leave.
③I had a difficult time in my life.
④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat.
⑤I wanted to do with the cat.
A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④②
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D B D C A D C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D B D C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C A A D A D A D
题号 31 32 33
答案 C B A

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