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Unit 6 Beautiful Landscapes 复习讲义
一、核心词汇与短语
1. 自然景观词汇
landscape / l ndske p/ 风景
The landscape of Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers.
waterfall / w t f l/ 瀑布
valley / v li/ 山谷
desert / dez t/ 沙漠
coast /k st/ 海岸
volcano /v l ke n / 火山
例题：
根据中文填空：The ______ (沙漠) in Xinjiang is very hot in summer.
答案：desert
解析：desert为单数名词，注意拼写。
2. 描述自然景观的形容词
词汇释义例句
breathtaking 令人惊叹的 The view from the mountain top is breathtaking.
peaceful 宁静的 The lake looks peaceful in the morning.
rocky 多岩石的 The rocky coast is dangerous to walk on.
frozen 冰冻的 The frozen river becomes a skating rink in winter.
例题：
选择正确形容词：The ______ (breathtaking/peaceful) sound of birds makes me relax.
答案：peaceful
解析：描述“声音”用peaceful（宁静的），breathtaking多用于视觉景象。
3. 自然现象短语
be covered with 被...覆盖
The mountain is covered with snow all year round.
flow through 流经
The Yangtze River flows through many cities.
rise above 高耸于
The tower rises above the forest.
例题：
翻译：这片山谷被绿色的树木覆盖。
答案：The valley is covered with green trees.
二、核心语法：形容词的比较级与最高级
1. 规则变化
原级比较级最高级
tall → taller tallest
big → bigger biggest
peaceful → more peaceful most peaceful
例句：
Mount Everest is higher than Mount Tai.
The Amazon Rainforest is the most biodiverse place on Earth.
例题：
写出比较级和最高级：beautiful → ______ → ______
答案：more beautiful → most beautiful
2. 不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good → better best
bad → worse worst
far → farther/further farthest/furthest
例题：
选择正确形式：This is the ______ (good) view I have ever seen!
答案：best
解析：最高级前加the，good的最高级为best。
3. 句型结构
A + be + 比较级 + than + B
The Sahara Desert is larger than the Gobi Desert.
A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of...
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
例题：
改错：The Nile River is longest river in Africa.
答案：The Nile River is the longest river in Africa.
解析：最高级前必须加the。
三、重点句型
1. 询问与描述景观
What’s the most famous...
What’s the most famous waterfall in China
It is known for...
Huangshan is known for its strange pine trees and clouds.
例题：
补全对话：
A: ______ is the most beautiful lake in China
B: Many people say it’s West Lake.
答案：What
2. 表达感受与建议
It makes me feel...
The sunrise makes me feel hopeful.
You should visit...
You should visit Zhangjiajie National Park if you like mountains.
例题：
翻译：九寨沟的景色让我感到惊叹。
答案：The scenery of Jiuzhaigou makes me feel amazed.
四、题型解题技巧
1. 完形填空技巧
步骤：通读全文，理解主题（如游记或地理介绍）。
根据上下文选择与景观相关的词汇（如地形、形容词）。
例题：
The Grand Canyon is a famous ______ (valley/desert) in the US. It is ______ (breathtaking/peaceful) because of its red rocks.
答案：valley; breathtaking
2. 阅读理解技巧
细节题：定位关键词（地名、数字、形容词）。
例题：
根据文章：How high is Mount Qomolangma
A. 8,848 meters B. 7,000 meters C. 6,000 meters
答案：A
解析：珠穆朗玛峰高度为常识性知识点。
3. 书面表达模板
题目：介绍你最喜欢的自然景观（80词）
模板：
My favourite natural landscape is ______. It is located in ______. The most special thing about it is ______. When I visit there, I always ______ (活动). It makes me feel ______. I hope everyone can protect this beautiful place!
五、综合练习（附答案）
完形填空
Yellow Mountain is one of the 1 (most/more) famous mountains in China. It 2 (is known/knows) for its strange rocks and sea of clouds. Many tourists 3 (visit/visits) it every year.
A. most B. more
A. is known B. knows
A. visit B. visits
答案：1.A（最高级） 2.A（被动语态） 3.A（主语复数）
阅读理解
Passage: The Great Barrier Reef in Australia...
Q: What is the main threat to the Great Barrier Reef
A. Tourists B. Climate change C. Fishing
答案：B
书面表达
题目：介绍桂林山水。
范文：
Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. The Li River flows through the city, and the mountains here have unique shapes. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the view. The water is so clear that you can see fish swimming. I love Guilin because it feels like a natural painting. Let’s protect such treasures!
过关测试
一、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 2 come to China.
Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 3 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 4 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 5 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.
6 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 7 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 8 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.
During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 9 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 10 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 11 for his family and friends. He wanted to 12 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt 13 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 14 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 15 . Now he decides to visit China again.
1．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early
2．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers
3．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip
4．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
5．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
7．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers
8．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
9．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking
10．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy
11．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices
12．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take
13．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
14．A．my B．your C．her D．his
15．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard
二、单项选择
16．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
17．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
18．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
19．—The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
21．________ fine weather it is today!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
22．________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
23．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
24．—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
25．________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She always tries her best to play tennis.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How an
三、阅读理解
任务型阅读。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 26
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 27 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 28 Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 29 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药).
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 30 In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。
A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的).
B．There are all kinds of wild plants.
C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.
D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier.
E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds.
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor.
Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
31．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
32．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information.
33．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters.
C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment.
35．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea
B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D B B A B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D D C B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D C C C A E B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B D C

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