资源简介

(共22张PPT)
My friends
Lesson 3: We are with you!
Unit 4
Learning aims
通过阅读，了解故事内容，学会在朋友困难时伸出援手
掌握本课时的重点单词和短语： terrible, happen, lose, donate, lucky, raise, lucky money等；
能正确使用一般过去时
New Word
terrible adj. 可怕的；非常严重的
happen v.（尤指偶然）发生；（作为结果）出现；碰巧
lose v. 失去；遗失
donate v. 捐赠；赠送；捐献
lucky adj. 幸运的；有好运的
raise v. 筹募；提升；养育
Lead-in
If someone in your class has the following problems, how can you help Talk with your partner.
He/She failed the exam.
He/She hurt his/her arm.
He/She cannot speak English well.
Activity 1
Skimming
Skim the title and the picture, answer the question.
What happened to the crying boy
Maybe something bad happened to him.
Activity 2
While-reading
On the first day of school, something terrible happened. Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Liu Ping’s classmates heard the bad news. They wanted to help him and said, “Don’t be afraid. We are with you.”
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. Some students even donated their lucky money. In just three days, the school raised 20,000 yuan.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Liu Ping’s family. Liu Ping said, “Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates. My family and I will never forget this.”
A What happened to Liu Ping and his family
B Who helped Liu Ping and his family
C How did they help Liu Ping and his family
They lost everything in a big house fire.
His classmates and teachers helped them.
Many students, brought clothes and food from their homes and some students even donated their lucky money.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Language points
1. On the first day of school, something terrible happened.
something terrible 糟糕的事, something 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后面。
例如： something interesting（有趣的事）
something important（重要的事）
(2) happen / h p n/ v. (尤指偶然)发生; (作为结果)出现; 碰巧
a. (尤指偶然)发生
sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上
sth. happens+时间状语/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
eg. The same thing happened to me last year.
去年同样的事在我身上发生了。
2 "Liu Ping and his family lost everything..."
意思：所有东西都没了（比如房子、钱、物品）。
例句：
After the earthquake, many people lost everything.
（地震后，许多人失去了一切。）
Don’t put all your money in one place, or you might lose everything.（别把钱都放在一个地方，否则你可能失去所有。）
【拓】与 lose 相关的常用短语:
lose one’s way迷路 lose one’s life 丧生
lose heart 失去信心 lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in...沉迷于……
3. Don’t be afraid.
句型 例子
be afraid（单独使用） Don’t be afraid！
be afraid of + 名词 She is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth. He is afraid to speak English.
be afraid（that）+ 句子 I’m afraid（that）I’ll be late.
4. Some students even donated their lucky money.
donate /d ne t/ v.捐赠；赠送；捐献
donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠/捐献给某人
e.g. It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。
“forget” 是动词，意思是 “忘记；遗忘”。
a. forget + 名词 / 代词，表示忘记某事 / 某人
例如：forget one's name 忘记某人的名字；forget the key 忘记钥匙
b. forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
例如：Don’t forget to close the window. 别忘了关窗户。
c. forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事（事情已做但忘记了）
例如：I forgot locking the door. 我忘记已经锁了门。
e.g. I forget his phone number. 我忘记了他的电话号码。
5. My family and I will never forget this.
3 Read the sentences and compare the verbs. Then put the following verbs in the simple past tense.
When we talk about a thing in the past, we usually add -ed or -d at the end of the verb. Some words do not follow the rules.
write—__________ keep—__________ bring—___________
say—___________ give—__________ forget—___________
wrote
kept
brought
said
gave
forgot
It is a very hard time for them. It was a very hard time for them.
Some students even donate their lucky money. Some students even donated their lucky money.
Liu Ping’s classmates hear the bad news. Liu Ping’s classmates heard the bad news.
过去式构成规则 规则 变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加ed，如：want－wanted
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d，如：hope-hoped
3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再加ed，如：study-studied
4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，
如：stop-stopped
不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost
teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt等
过去式变化规则
…ago , the other day, last night, yesterday, at the age of, in 1878 , in the past, just now, one morning, on that day, once upon a time, the day before yesterday, in the old day, at that time…
标 志 词
结 构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
2.否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
例：I didn't play football yesterday.（我昨天没踢足球。）
3.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Did you play football yesterday （你昨天踢足球了吗？）
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：What did you have last night (你昨晚吃了什么？）
4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
A. I can’t open the door because I_______ my key just now.
B. She________her old books to the local library last month.
C. Last week, we ________20,000 yuan for Liu Ping's family.
D. I didn't see you at school yesterday. What__________
happen lose raise donate
lost
donated
raised
happened
5 Read and complete the thank-you letter from Liu Ping.
Dear teachers and classmates,
Thank you for all your help. My family and I_________(get) through this difficult time with your love and support. We were deeply touched. We__________ (rent) an apartment and ___________(begin) our new life. My parents_____________(go) to work this morning. I believe everything will get better. Your love makes this world more beautiful. Thank you very much!
Liu Ping
got
rented
began
went
Summary
Key words
terrible, happen, lose, donate, lucky, raise,
Expressions
lucky money, something terrible
Simple past tense
When we talk about a thing in the past, we usually add -ed or -d at the end of the verb.
Exercise
选词填空。
donate， lucky， terrible， raise， lose
1.The storm blew down many trees yesterday.
2.I need to sort out my closet and ___________ the clothes I no longer wear.
3.Would you like to money for the trip by yourselves？
4.If you eat the dumplings with the coin， you’ll be very .
5.When winter comes， most plants their leaves.
terrible
donate
raise
lucky
lose
1.We （bring） food from home and ate together.
2.Doing too many after-school activities can （hurt） children’s confidence.
3.Just in three （day）， the couple（夫妇） got over $37，000 for Shayden.
4.Our school （give） the money to different charities（慈善机构） last Wednesday.
5.The bag on the ground was one of the famous scientists’. He （forget） it.
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
brought
hurt
days
gave
forgot
Homework
1 Use the simple past tense to describe the things you did in the weekend.
2 Write the new words three times each on your exercise book

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