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人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 History and traditions
Reading and Thinking
Learning Objectives
Read about the history and traditions of the UK.
Master some key words and expressions by reading a text about the history of the UK.
To be able to give a brief introduction of the UK.
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. --- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化 的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
—马库斯·贾维
the London Eye伦敦眼
也叫千禧之轮（Millennium Wheel）是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮
伦敦塔(Tower of London) ，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。
伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，旧称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
格林威治（Greenwich），一译格林尼治。英国大伦敦的一个区。位于伦敦东南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948 年设皇家格林尼治天文台。1884年在华盛顿召开的国际经度会议决定以经过格林尼治的经线为本初子午线，也是世界计算时间和地理经度的起点。
1. philosophy
2. kingdom
3. break away(from sb/sth)
4. battle
5. announce
6.adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人
7.adj.附近的；临近的
8.adj.军事的；军用的
9.n.证据；证明
10.adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
Word Checking
n.哲学
n.王国；领域
脱离；背叛；逃脱
n.战役；搏斗 v.搏斗；奋斗
v.宣布；通知；声称
individual
nearby
military
evidence
generous
Activity1:Lead in
What message is conveyed（传达） in your name
Activity2:Read the map
2.What type of map is it
A.A topographic map(地形图)
B.A traffic map
C.A weather map
D.A resource map（资源图）
E.An administrative zoning map（行政区划图）
Activity3: Read for details
1.How many names are used to refer to the UK
Four
puzzled/confused
2.What does the author
suggest to solve the
puzzle
Get to know a little bit
about British history.
While-reading-Skimming(5mins)
Para.1.
Para.2.
Para.3.
Para.4.
Para.5.
A. The origin of the names of the UK.
B. The achievements of the four groups of people.
C. The advantages of the British history.
D. The similarities and differences of the four countries.
E. The introduction to the topic.
Read the text as quickly as you can and match the main idea of each paragraph.
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
British history
Question:
1. What does “this puzzle” mean in the sentence
2. What can we do to help solve the puzzle
What will be talked about next
time ？ space ？ logic？
Para.1
Para.1: A puzzle concerning the name
Para.2: The four names of the country
Listen to the tape and circle the time number
1.many people are confused by what these different names mean. (被...搞糊涂)
be confused about...对...困惑
confusing（物）/confused(人)/confusion(n.)
2. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
be joined to 被连接到，被加在...上
3. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from （放弃，脱离）the UK, which（从句类型？） resulted in （导致，结果）the full name we have today（成分？）: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name（缩写名称）: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
4. People from the UK（定语） are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to（指的是） as（什么意思？？） Britain or Great Britain.
04
Post Reading
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.
as well as
belong to
added to
joined to
broke away
keep your eyes open
05
Discussion
Discuss the questions in group.
What important things should visitors know about before they come to China
Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visit it
20th C
11th C
16th C
18th C
19th C
Romans arrived
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
1st C
5th C
8th C
Normans came
towns & roads
language and way houses were built
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced
Summary of history and events
20th C
11th C
16th C
18th C
19th C
1st C
5th C
8th C
Wales was joined
Scotland was joined
Ireland was added
Southern Ireland broke away
“Kingdom of Great Britain created”
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland created”
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
Summary of history and events
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
—Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树.
We should not only learn the knowledge of our past history and spread our culture, but respect other cultures and learn from each other.
1. There are _____________________________. (比我们预期的人多得多)
2. David had his eyes _______ (check) yesterday.
3. What you really want is __________________________ (被……环绕)
people you trust and treasure and by people who cherish you.
4. The man ________________________ (站在门后的) is my teacher.
5. Lanterns, ________ (date) back thousands of years, can be seen all
over the world wherever Chinese exist.
far more people than we expected
checked
to be / being surrounded by
standing behind the door
dating
即学即练
1. 我犯的错比你多得多。
As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.
I’ve made many more mistakes than you have.
2.当他走近时，他发现了另一辆翻倒在路上的车。
3. 我们已发射了另一颗人造卫星，该消息登在今天的报纸上了。
We have launched another man-made satellite, which is announced in today’s newspaper.
4. 等公共汽车的人们正在相互交谈。
People waiting for the bus are talking with each other.
即学即练
THANK
YOU

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