资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 3
Keep fit
Review
课型：复习课
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 句型积累
核心句型填空仿写
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法内容精讲
06 写作练习
中考写作真题布置，课上或课后完成均可
07习题检测
多种题型检测复习效果，即学即练
08 家庭作业
单元内容课后巩固
Contents
01 词汇过关
Words
一、词汇过关
1.fit [f t]
2.baseball[ be s b l]
3.glove [ɡl v]
4.mat [m t]
5.rope [r p]
6.jump rope
7.racket [ r k t]
8.hardly [ hɑ dl ]
9.ever [ ev ]
10.hardly ever
adj.健康的；健壮的 v.适合
n.棒球（运动）
n.（手指分开的）手套
n.(运动用的）垫子
n.绳子；粗绳
跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动）
n.（网球、羽毛球等的)球拍
adv.几乎不；几乎没有
adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
几乎从不
一、词汇过关
11.once [w ns]
12.twice [twa s]
13.mine [ma n]
14.hers [h z]
15.maybe [ me b ]
16.well-used
17.practice [ pr kt s] 18.perfect [ p f kt]
19.seldom [ seld m] 20.badminton[ b dm nt n]
adv.一次；曾经
adv.两次；两回
pron.我的（所有物）
pron. 她的（所有物）
adv.也许；大概
adj.使用得当的
n.练习；实践
adj.完美的；极好的
adv.很少；不常
n.羽毛球；运动
一、词汇过关
21.double [ d bl]
22.sometime [ s mta m] 23.volleyball [ v l b l]
24.theirs [ e z]
25.jog [d ɡ]
26.few[fju ]
27.a few
28.excuse [ k skju s]
29.excuse me
30.over there
n.双打；两倍；adj.成双/两倍的
adv.在某个时候
adv.排球（运动）
pron.他们的，她们的；它们的
v.慢跑
adj.(表否定）很少的；几乎没有
少数；几个
v.原谅；宽恕；
劳驾；请原谅
在那边
一、词汇过关
31.T-shirt ['ti:. :t]
32.belong [b l ]
33.belong to
34.at the start
35.still [st l]
36.sleepy [ sli p ]
37.instead [ n sted]
38.group [ɡru p]
39.skateboard [ ske t b d] 40.encourage [ n k r d ]
n.T-恤衫
v. 应在（某处）
属于（某人）
开始；起初
adv.还；任然
adj.困倦的，想睡的
adv.反而；代替
n.组，群
n.滑板
n. 鼓励；激励
一、词汇过关
41.trick [tr k]
42.succeed[s k si d]
43.skateboarding
44.sit-up
45.work out
46.app [ p]
47.progress [ pr ɡres]
48.match [m t ]
49.team[ti m]
50.ours [ a z]
51.lose [lu z]
52.teenager [ ti ne d ]
n. 技能；戏法
v.成功；达到目标
n.滑板运动
n.仰卧起坐
锻炼
n.应用程序
n.进步；进展
n.比赛；竞赛
n. 队；组
pron.我们的（所有物）
v.输掉；丢失
n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间）
02 词组归纳
Phrases
二、词组归纳
keep fit
running shoe
exercise mat
hardly ever
work as a team
be good for
help sb. do
保持健康
跑鞋
运动垫子
几乎不
团队合作
有利于
帮助某人做某事
once a week
play with
belong to
at the start
play sport
tennis racket
jump rope
work out
一周一次
和......玩
属于
起初
做运动
网球拍
跳绳
算出，解决
二、词组归纳
棒球手套
几乎从不
周末一或两次
玩得开心
一周三次
做运动
在夏天
乒乓球拍
多久一次
锻炼
baseball gloves
hardly ever
once or twice at weekends
have fun
three times a week
play sports
in the summer
ping-pong bat
how often
do exercise
参加...,是...的一员
放学后
所有
既...又...；...和....都
在运动场上/下
为了娱乐
工作日
少数；几个
劳驾；请原谅
在那边
有许多；充满
be in/on+组织/团队
after school
all of...
both...and...
on/off the field
for fun
working day
a few
excuse me
over there
full of
03 句型积累
Sentences
三、句型积累
1. 你多久做一次运动锻炼？
__How often do you do sport or exercise __
2. 你为什么这么认为？
__Why do you think so __
3. 它是谁的足球？
__Whose football is it __
4. 你有乒乓球拍吗？
__Do you have a ping-pong bat __
5. 你多久打一次乒乓球？
__How often do you playing ping - pong __
6. 这有一个乒乓球拍。
__There is a ping - pong bat here.__
7. 也许它是亚明的。
_Maybe it’s Yaming’s__
8. 你的拍看起来很好用。
__Your bat looks well - used.__
9. 熟能生巧。
__Practice makes perfect.__
10. 我有时和艾拉打羽毛球。
__I sometimes play badminton with Ella.__
三、句型积累
11. 我们应该找个时间双打。
__We should all play doubles sometime!__
12. 这幅棒球手套是你的吗？
__Is this baseball glove yours __
13. 我觉得它是汉林的。他的上面有“HL”。
__I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.__
14. 我的网球鞋在哪里？
__Where are my tennis shoes __
15. 它看起来像我的！
__It looks just like mine!__
16. 这件T恤衫属于谁的？
__Who does this T - shirt belong to __
17. 它们属于艾玛和艾拉的。
__They belong to Emma and Ella.__
18. 保持健康很难！
__Keeping fit is hard!__
19. 开始很难我还是很困。
__It’s hard at the start when I’m still sleepy.__
20. 空气很清新，我能听见鸟儿的唱歌。
__The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.__
三、句型积累
21. 我很少晚上跑因为天黑的时候很难看到路。
__I seldom jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’ dark.__
22. 但是下雨的时候经常在家锻炼。
__But usually exercise at home instead when it rains.__
23. 我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。
__My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.__
24. 我们互相鼓励做花样。
__We encourage one another to do tricks.__
25. 一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒！
__Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!__
三、句型积累
26. 它可以展示我的进步。
__It can show my progress.__
27. 我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好。
__We exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.__
28. 棒球也可以树立团队精神。
__Baseball also builds team spirit.__
29. 我们都是好朋友，不管是赛场上还是赛场下。
__All of us are good friends, both on and of the field.__
30. 和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。
__It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.__
31. 游泳对我有益因为它让我保持健康。
_Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.__
04 重点知识
Key language points
四、重点知识
hardly adv. [ hɑ rdli] 几乎不；几乎没
hard adj. 困难的
adv.努力地；猛烈地
词
讲
练
用法：表示否定意义。它在句中位于系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前，常和can、could等连用。
There is hardly any milk at home.
They hardly had anything to eat for two days.
I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.
例
【语境应用】请根据句意用hard或hardly填空。
1) The problem is too _______ for Mary to work out.
2) It’s raining _______. You’d better not go out.
3) There is _______ any milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some in the supermarket.
hard
hard
hardly
辨
四、重点知识
Once [w ns] adv.一次；曾经 conj. 一旦
词
讲
练
固定搭配：at once 立即；马上 once or twice 偶尔；一两次
I've only been there once.我只去过那里一次。
I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。
We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone.
一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道该怎么办了。
We go to the stadium once or twice.我们去体育场一两次。
例
【语境应用】将下列英语句子翻译为汉语。
1) I have been to the new museum once.
__________________________________________________
2) Mr Li was once a doctor.
__________________________________________________
3) The water is fine once you're in!
__________________________________________________
我去过一次那座新博物馆。
李先生曾经是一个医生。
你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适。
四、重点知识
practice [ pr kt s] v./n. 练习
固定搭配：practice doing sth 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.　弹钢琴需要多加练习。
I often practice my English in the morning.　我常常在早上练习英语。
Why don't you practice playing ping-pong every day
你为什么不每天练习打乒乓球呢
词
练
We should do more math __________ to improve our grades.
We know that theory comes from __________.
She often __________ playing the piano in the evening.
practice
practice
practices
讲
例
四、重点知识
sometimes [ s mta mz ] adv. 有时；间或
词
讲
练
sometimes：“有时”，表示频率 （可放句首或句尾，或者实义动词前，其他动词后）
sometime： “某时”，常指将来或过去的不确定时间
some times：“许多次”
some time： “一段时间”
例
I will go to visit my grandparents __________ next week.
__________, I like to read books in the library.
I have been to that park __________.
You need to spend __________ learning English every day.
sometime
Sometimes
some times
I sometimes go to the park on weekends.我有时在周末去公园。
We will have a meeting sometime next week.我们下周某个时候将开个会。
I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次了。
I need some time to finish this work.我需要一段时间来完成这项工作。
some time
四、重点知识
belong /b l / vi.属于;应在(某处);适应;合得来;
词
讲
练
belong to一般不用于进行时态以及被动语态，常用于以下几种情况：
①belong to意为“属于”,其中to是介词，后面一般接名词或人称代词作宾语。
②belong to后还可跟表示团队、组织、地域等的名词，表示“是……的成员”。
③“ 物 +belong(s)to+ 人”可转换为"物+be+ 名 词 所 有 格 或 名 词 性 物 主代词”。
1.Does this book belong to you
2.She belongs to the school computer club.
3.The house belongs to my uncle.=The house is my uncle's.
例
This bike doesn't ______ (belong) to me. It's Tom’s.
2. She ______ (belong) to a famous singing group.
3. The beautiful painting belongs to ______ (he).
belong
belongs
him
四、重点知识
hear /h r/ v.听见;听;听到;听说;审理;倾听;得知;注意听;
词
讲
练
【常见搭配】 hear of ... 听说... hear from sb. 收到某人来信
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程、结果）
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态）
My aunt won’t even hear of it. 我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个。
She heard from her sister last week. 她上周收到了她姐姐的信。
I heard him say that. 我听到他说过那个。
I hear her singing in the next room. 我听到她在隔壁唱歌。
例
Can you hear him _________ in the next room How beautifully!
A．is singing B．sings C．singing D．sing
C
【易混辨析】 hear和listen to区别
hear译为“听见”，强调听的结果；Listen to译为“听”，强调听的动作。
Can you hear me 你听见我说话吗？
She is listening to music now. 她现在正在听音乐。
辨
四、重点知识
full /f l/ adj. 忙的；满的；饱的
词
讲
练
（1）full作形容词，可意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是 free “空闲的”。
（2）full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，其反义词是empty“空的”，
be full of...= be filled with... 意为“充满...... ；装满......”。
（3）full作形容词，还可意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词是hungry“饥饿的”。
I am very full/busy today. 我今天很忙。
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water. 这个瓶子装满了水。
Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full.
谢谢你美味的蛋糕，但是我真的吃饱了。
例
（ ）1．Shanshan is full _______ energy and she is friendly _____ others.
A．with; for B．of; with C．of; to D．of; for
（ ）2．The bag is so heavy. It is full ________ books.
A．of B．at C．on D．in
（ ）3．The girl’s basket is full of strawberries.
A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is filled with D．is interested in
C
A
C
四、重点知识
It is + adj. + to do” 句型，意思是“做某事是……（形容词所表达的性质）的”。
句
讲
练
It's adj. for sb to do sth.　对某人来说，做某事是 的。
这里的形容词(easy, difficult, necessary, dangerous )描述事物特征
It's adj. of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是 的。
这里的形容词(kind, brave, stupid, clever,wise等)描述人物性格、品质
It's dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
对一个孩子来说,自己一个人待在家里是很危险的。
It's very nice of you to lend an umbrella tome.
你把雨伞借给我,真是太好了。
例
It's important ______ (for / of) us to learn a foreign language.
2. It's ______ (kind / difficult) of him to help the old man cross the road.
3. It's necessary ______ (for / of) students to do homework every day.
for
kind
for
四、重点知识
work out 锻炼；健身
词
练
Work out at a gym or swim twice a week.一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。
I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. 我希望事情进展顺利，不久之后你的生活会更好。
He can work out this math problem by himself.他能自己算出这道数学题。
I worked out a new way of doing it. 我想出了做这件事的一个新方法。
例
指出下列句中work out 的含义并翻译句子。
1. I work out at the gym three times a week to keep fit.
2. After trying hard, he finally worked out the difficult problem.
经过努力，他最终解决了这个难题。
为了保持健康，我每周在健身房锻炼三次。
锻炼；健身
算出；解决
work out
成功地发展
解决；算出
计划；思考
讲
work out 的其他常见含义：
四、重点知识
so” 表示 “也”
词
讲
练
“so” 表示 “也”的意思时, 句子要进行倒装:so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
She is a good student, and so is he. 她是个好学生，他也是。
I can speak English, and so can my sister.我会说英语，我妹妹也会。
例
1. — I will go to the park tomorrow.
— ______ will I.
Too B. Neither C. So
2.我喜欢打篮球，他也喜欢。
I like playing basketball, and ____ _____ he.
so does
其中的 “be 动词” 包括 “am/is/are/was/were”；”助动词”有 “do/does/did/have/has/had” 等；”情态动词”如“can/could/may/might/must 等”。
四、重点知识
succeed /s k si d/ v.成功
词
讲
练
用法：[不及物动词] 其后不能直接跟宾语。
固定搭配：succeed in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上取得成功
派生词：名词：success，表示成功的人或事
形容词：successful，用于修饰人或事物，表示成功的状态
副词：successfully，修饰动词，表示动作完成的方式和理想结果
In the end, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.
最后，他们成功登上了山顶。
例
With hard work, he finally __________ in passing the exam.
翻译句子：
她成功地完成了这个项目。
________________________________
succeeded
She completed the project successfully.
四、重点知识
encourage / n'k r d m nt/ v.鼓励;激励
词
讲
练
词形变化：名词： encouragement
形容词：encouraging（令人鼓舞的），常用于修饰事物
encouraged（受到鼓舞的），多用来修饰人
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。
例
The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us_____new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
C
常用短语：encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事。
be encouraged by：受到……的鼓励。
encourage sb. in sth.：在某方面鼓励某人。
四、重点知识
compare v. 比较；比拟，喻为
词
讲
练
compare ... with ... 把 ... 和 ... 进行比较
compare ... to ... 把 ... 比喻成 ...
He can’t campare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
作为一名悲剧作家，他是无法与莎士比亚相提并论的。
There’s nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work.
当你下班后回家，没有什么能和一杯好的冷饮相比。
例
1. When we ________ different cultures, we can learn a lot.
2. Teachers often _________ their students ______ the rising sun.
3. You should ________ the two plans ______ find out which one is better.
compare
compare
to
compare
with
05 单元语法
Grammar
五、单元语法
Try to fill in the chart.
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 单数 my your his, her, its
复数 our your their
名词性 物主代词 单数 mine yours his; hers; its
复数 ours yours theirs
五、单元语法
物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟一个名词。
my watch your book her mum his cousin our school
名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，其后不能再加名词，要单独使用。
My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue, and yours is pink.
The red bike is yours and the blue one is mine.
名词性物主代词
五、单元语法
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
This is her toy. = This toy is hers.
These are not our books. = These books are not ours.
Look at our classroom. It’s big and bright.
= The big and bright classroom ________.
Their desks are clean and tidy.
= These clean and tidy desks ________.
is ours
are theirs
物主代词的考点
有名则形
无名则名
五、单元语法
频率副词
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句。
①不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）
语法概述
1
频度副词的种类
2
五、单元语法
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
频率副词
五、单元语法
频率副词
②表示具体的频率时，通常用once a week (一周一次)、twice a month (一个月两次)、 three times a year (一年三次)等，此类频率短语一般位于句尾。
eg: I use the Internet twice a week.
我一周使用两次互联网。
Li Ming and his parents go to the park three or four times a month.
李明和他的父母一个月去公园三四次。
频度副词的种类
2
五、单元语法
频率副词
频度副词的位置
3
1. 在be动词之后 She is always late. 她总是迟到。
2. 在助动词，情态动词之后 I will never forget you.
我永远不会忘记你。
3. 在实义动词之前 We often have breakfast together.
我们经常一起吃早饭。
但是sometimes位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。 五、单元语法
频率副词
频度副词的提问
4
对频度副词进行提问常用how often，表示“多久一次”。
eg：—How often does he come here？他多久来一次这里？
—Once a week.一周一次。
【特别提醒】how many times意为“多少次”，对次数进行提问。答语常为“Once./ Twice./基数词（大于2）+times.”
06 写作练习
Writing
六、写作练习
Write a passage about How teenagers keep fit.
topic sentence
why it is good for her
how often she does it
what she likes about it
Xia Tian
I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Make a similar mind map about your favourite sport or exercise.
My favourite sport or exercise
How do you like about it
How often do you do it
Why is it good for you
jogging
four times a week
it makes my heart and lung stronger
easy to do, don’t need special things
[l ] 肺
How teenagers keep fit ____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
topic sentence
how often you do it
what you like about it
why it is good for you
07 习题检测
Exercise
七、习题检测
一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
保持健康 (短语) __________ 2. 多久一次 (短语) ___________
3. 几乎不(名词) __________ 4. 棒球手套(短语) __________
5. 跳绳(短语) __________ 6. 瑜伽垫 (短语) __________
7. 跑鞋（名词）__________ 8. 乒乓球拍（短语）___________
9. 这个足球是你的吗？ ___________________________
10. 这是谁的棒球手套？ _______________________
11. 你多久打一次网球？___________________
12. 我通常打网球在周末一次或两次。
________________________________________
keep fit
how often
hardly ever
baseball glove
jump rope
exercise mat
running shoes
ping-pong bat
Is this football yours
Whose baseball glove is this
How often do you play tennis
I usually play tennis once or twice at weekends.
七、习题检测
二、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us. (改为同义句)
My mother ________ _______ ________ ball games with us.
2. We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you go to the cinema
3. He does housework once a day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ housework once a day
4. Those are my dictionaries. (同义句转换)
________ dictionaries are ________.
hardly ever watches
How often
Does do
Those mine
三、单项选择。
七、习题检测
My mother is very busy, so she ______ watches TV on weekdays.
A. usually B. always C. often D. hardly
2
—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far
3
—David, is this your brother’s dictionary
—No. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
1
四、翻译。
七、习题检测
1. Peter从来不在河(river)里游泳。
_________________________________________________
2. 王娜总是帮助我学中文。
_________________________________________________
3. Eric和Tom经常星期天在家。
_________________________________________________
4. Jane通常在周日下午打篮球。
_________________________________________________
5. 你妈妈多久购物一次？
_________________________________________________
Peter never swims in the river.
Wang Na always helps me with my Chinese.
Eric and Tom are often at home on Sunday. / ...
Jane usually plays basketball on Sunday afternoon.
How often does your mom go shopping / do some shopping
08 家庭作业
Homework
Homework
Must to do：根据自己已有知识，描述至少五位同学拥有的体育器材和他们的运动频率。
Choose to do：调查班上最受欢迎的运动并介绍。
Thank you
for listening!

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