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(共58张PPT)
R·九年级全一册
Section A 3a-4c
Unit 5 What are the
shirts made of
New words
1. product (n. )　 ______________
2. local (adj. ) ______________
3. handbag (n. ) ______________
4. 可移动的；非固定的 (adj. ) ______________
5. 每天的，日常的 (adj. ) ———————
产品；制品
当地的；本地的
小手提包
mobile
everyday
boss
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
cap
glove
n.老板；上司
德国
n. 表面；表层
n. 材料；原料
n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
n. 邮递员
n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子
n.（分手指的）手套
Kang Jian has gone to the US.
What’s his experience there
Listen and then finish the following tasks.
Task 1
Read Paragraph 1 and tell if the following statements are right or wrong.
The products, such as cameras, beautiful clothes, watches from abroad are made in foreign countries.
Kang Jian can easily buy an American-made toy car.
Kang Jian went to San Francisco last year.
F
F
T
could be made in China.
hardly
Task 2
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Toys are not the only things made in China. In fact, there are many other things _____________ —footballs, ________, pet food, _____________. Even American flags are made in China. Kang Jian finds that Americans can ____________ buying products made in China. He hopes China will get better at _____________________________ that people can buy in all parts of the world.
made in China
handbags
mobile phones
hardly avoid
making high-technology products
3a
Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America Where were they made
Task 3
1. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in
America
2. Where were they made
He wanted to buy a toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
Most of these were made in China.
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
France n. [地名]法国
No matter 不论；无论
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ”
local adj. 地方的；当地的
brand n. [商]商标，牌子
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, ” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
product n. 产品； 结果
“In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
handbags n.(女用)手提包；旅行包
mobile adj. 移动的, 可移动的
everyday adj. 日常的, 每天的
Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.
If you go to another country, what _________ things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland _________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
kinds of
No matter
Task 4
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a __________ student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He _______ it interesting that so many __________ in the local shops ______________ China.
17-year-old
found
products
were made in
“I wanted to buy a _______ for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were _________ brands, they were made in ______. ”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy ________ basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I _______ visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”
toy car
American
China
a pair of
had to
He realized that Americans can _______ avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China –footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even ______________ are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so ________ making these _______________.
hardly
American flags
good at
everyday things
More importantly, China is also making more
_______________________that people can buy and use ______parts of the world.
high-technology products
in all
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
5. Why do you think so many products, including high-technology products, are made in China now How do you feel about this
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Task 5
3b
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
He went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
So many products in the local shops were made in China.
Check answers
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying
a pair of basketball shoes
Because most basketball shoes were made in China, and he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America.
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
5. Why do you think so many products, including high-technology products, are made in China now How do you feel about this
China is good at making those everyday things, and China has made great effort in science and technology innovation. So the Chinese products are of good quality at comparative prices. I’m proud of my country.
Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.
those (products):
________________________________________
those (countries):
________________________________________
whatever products you buy in other countries
the countries you visit
Task 6
3c
it:
________________________________________________
they:
_________________________________________
so many products in the local shops were made in China
most of the toys that were American brands
1. no matter 无论；不论
与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
翻译：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
Grammar
①无论你何时来这里，请告诉我一声。
____ ______ _____ you come here, please tell me.
②无论你做什么，你都要尽全力。
____ ______ _____ you do, you should try your best.
No
matter
when
No
matter
what
2. avoid v. 避免；回避
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。
翻译：他们尽量避免让李老师生气。
They tried to avoid making Mrs. Li angry.
3. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday
是形容词，仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
eg: everyday life日常生活
everyday activities 日常活动
eg: The teacher asked us to read English books every
day. 老师让我们每天都要读英语。
【妙辨异同】everyday与every day
everyday
every day
为形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”。在句中作定语，修饰名词
为副词，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语
4. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的
mobile phone 手机
eg :你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？
Would you please give us some details of your
mobile phone
5. He found it interesting that so many products in the
local shops were made in China.
这个句子改写成下面的句子可能比较好理解。
He found it is interesting that so many products in
the local shops were made in China.
其中，单词 it 指代so many products in the local shops were made in China.注意it 是宾格，interesting 是作宾补。
如： He found it very interesting to learn English.
He finds it more difficult to buy the house.
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
看句子 找规律
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
Passive voice
被动语态
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态
定义
eg: Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
构成
助动词 be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词
助动词 be 有人称、时态和数的变化
句型
1. 肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…)
The news is published by the government.
2. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…)
The news isn’t published by the government.
3. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
Is the news published by the government
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
When is the news published by the government
主动语态变被动语态的方法
A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
宾语
主语
We often use a recorder in our English class.
谓语
2. 把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）。
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
一般现在时的被动语态
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将
主格改为宾格，如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
A recorder is often used in our English class
(by us).
4. 在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、
hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不
定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1) The boss makes them work ten hours a day.

(2) Tom lets his little sister water flowers every
day.
→ They are made to work ten hours a day.
→ His little sister is let to water flowers every
day by Tom.
5. 含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接
宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留
不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为
间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。
常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/
lend/teach/buy
例如：The teacher gives the pupils some advice.
直接宾语
间接宾语
→The pupils are given some advice by the teacher.
→Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher.
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr. Li corrects the students’ homework every morning.
The students’ homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.
2.People play basketball all over the world.
Basketball is played by people all over the world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
练一练
3. We often see him help his classmates.
He is often seen to help his classmates.
4. The trees cover the whole mountain.
5. The teachers take care of the children.
The whole mountain is covered by the trees.
The children are taken care of by the teachers.
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. People under 18 ______________(not allow) to
drive in China.
2. We _____________(pay) by the boss on the last
Friday of each month.
are not allowed
are paid
3. A: What language __________(speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak
English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________(cover) by
water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students
every day.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by
farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by
this shop.
The careless driver was punished by the judge for the traffic accident.
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_____________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt,
shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made B: It was made in Shanghai.
Play roles
What’s your ______ made of /from
It’s made of _______.
Where was it made
It’s made in _______.
Exercise
1. They are living in __________ (German)now.
2. We can’t avoid ________ (speak)of him. He needs
our help.
3. Many people like cars _______ (make) in Shanghai.
4. The company is known for its high-quality
__________ (produce).
Germany
speaking
made
products
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —______do you exercise
—I exercise______.
A. How long; everyday B. How long; every day
C. How often; everyday D. How often; every day
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
2. French ______ as the first language in______.
A. speaks; France B. speaks; the US
C. is spoken; France D. is spoken; the US
3. I______TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I can’t.
A. am allowed watch B. am allowed to watch
C. allow watch D. allow to watch
4. The kitchen is cleaned ______ my mother every
morning.
A. by　　　 B. with　　 C. for　　　　D. at
5. They ______ books and school things in the store.
A. sell B. is sold
C. are sold D. to sell
1. English_______ (use)as a foreign language in our
country.
2. They grow flowers in the park. (改为被动语态)
Flowers _________ in the park.
3. He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends.
(改为否定句)
He ___________ to go out with his friends on weekends.
is used
are grown
isn’t allowed
Ⅲ. 用正确的形式填空。
4. It is used to make tea. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ it______ to make tea
5. They are invited to come here at eight o’clock.
(对画线部分提问)
___________ they________ to come here
Is
used
When are
invited

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