资源简介

Book 1 Unit 3
一、练词性
fit adj.适合的，健康的 _____________ n.健康，适合
host vt/n.主办；主持；主人；东道主；节目主持人_____________n.女主人；女服务员；女主持人
sweat vt/n.使出汗；流汗；汗水_____________ adj.出汗的
athlete n.运动员；运动健儿_____________ adj.运动的，体格健壮的
hono(u)r n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_____________ adj.感到荣幸的 _____________ adj.可敬的；光荣的
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美_____________ adj.光荣的；辉煌的
determine vt.决心；决定__________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的;坚决的_____________ n.决定;决心;果断
injure vt.使受伤；损害_____________ adj.受伤的_____________ n.伤害；损害
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的_____________ n.优雅
strong adj.坚强的；强壮的_____________ n.力量；体力_____________ vt.加强；巩固；增强
fail v.失败；未能；不及格_____________ n.失败；失败的人或事
compete v.竞争；对抗_____________n.比赛；竞争_____________n.对手；竞争者
_____________ adj.有竞争力的；好胜的
positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的（反义词）__________________adj.否定的；负面的
slim adj.苗条的；单薄的（比较级）_____________
different adj.不同的_________________ n.不同___________________ adv.不同地
compare v.与...比较___________________ n.比较
stress v.强调 n.压力_____________adj.紧张的；感到有压力的_____________ adj.充满压力的
练词块
1
be fit ______ sth 适合做某事
be fit ______ sth.胜任某工作
________ _______ 保持健康
a __________ center 一家健身中心
come ________ 一起来；出现；进展
come _________ 偶然遇见
come ________ 出现;出版
come ________ 实现
come _________ 走近;被提出;上升
come _______ _______ 想出;找出答案
a host __________/city主办国家/城市
a ________ _________ 寄宿家庭
keep track _______... 追踪....;与.....保持联系
_________ track of... 失去...的踪迹；忘记....
work _______ 锻炼;计算出;解决
make_____ (to) 获得成功;准时到达(与to 连用)
a __________’s degree硕士学位
set an example ___/__ sb 为....树立榜样/做出表率
take ... _______example以.....为榜样/以...为例
_________ one’s example 以.....榜样
________ _________ 比如；例如
have the honour ______ doing sth 有幸做某事
_____ is an honour _____ sb ______ _____ sth
对某人来说很荣幸做某事
be/feel ________ to do sth因做某事而感到荣幸
______ honour _______ sb (介词短语)
为纪念某人;向某人表示敬意
10.determine ______ ______ sth 决定做某事
be ___________ to do sth 下定决心做某事
with _______________ 有决心地
11.fall _______破裂；崩溃 fall _________落在后面
fall ________跌倒 fall __________从....上掉下
be/get b_________/s_________ ________受重伤
injure one’s ___________伤害情感
do sb an ________=do an ________ ____ sb伤害某人
the ______ 伤员（做主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式）
_________ _________灰心;泄气
_______ one’s heart _____ sb
=fall ______ _____ _______ sb 爱上某人
learn sth ______ heart记住
put one’s heart _______ sth 全身心投入.....
a ______-___________ person 一个热心的人
fail ______ _______ sth未能做某事
________ is the mother ______ _________.
失败是成功之母。
give _________认输;放弃
give ________ ________ sb 把...让与某人
compete _______为……而竞争；
compete _________/____________与……竞争
compete ________在……中竞争
make _________讲得通;有道理
make ________ ___________没有意义
pretend _______ ________ sth假装做某事
pretend _______ ________ _________sth
假装正在做某事
even _______/___________即使；尽管
cheat ________ the exam在考试中作弊
get ___________上当受骗
cheat sb (out) _________欺骗某人某物
have positive effects _________ sb/sth
be positive _____________对……肯定
have a positive/negative attitude ____ /________ sb/sth 对……有积极/消极的态度
slim down _______ 60 kilos体重减到60公斤
slim __________微薄的薪水
slim chances ________ success渺茫的成功机会
have a ____________/____________ diet
均衡/健康的饮食
be/go ______ ______ ________节食
_____ rather更确切地说 rather________而不是
would rather _____ than ______宁愿……而不……
cut ...________ 剪下;删掉;停止做(或使用、食用)
now _______ _________时而;偶尔
compare..._________/________...与……做比较
compare...________...把什么比作……
go _______ ______ jog= go__________去慢跑
_________/________ stress缓解压力
be _________ stress在压力下
lay stress _________/__________强调；着重于
stress sb __________使某人焦虑、压力大
make an _________=make a ___________犯错误
________ error错误地
三、练语填
1. The water in this pool is not fit______________(drink).
2. I am quite interested in the post. I think I am fit ___________it.
3. Sports can help you keep ___________(fitness) and get in touch with nature.
4. I feel greatly honored _____________(make) a speech here.
5. I determine ____________( make) more efforts to improve my English.
6. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined ___________(be) just as good.
7. She gave me a _____________(determine)look---the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
8. The _________(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.
9. The exercises are designed to ____________(strength) your stomach muscles.
10. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ______________(determine) to achieve it.
11. He fought the illness with courage and _________________(determine).
12. A _______________(determine) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
13. Three people were killed and five _____________(injure) in the crash.
14. Two players are out of the team because of ___________(injure).
15. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_____________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉).（2018全国卷I）
16. She didn't have the ___________(strong) to walk any further.
17. The success or __________(fail) of the plan depends on you.
18. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.（2019全国卷III）
19. More than 10,000 ______________（compete）from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the Olympic Games for medals.
20. I go _____________（jog）every evening.
21. When the right opportunity___________(come) along, you must take it.
22. She find it difficult to work ____________ the problem.
23. I believe anyone can make ___________ if he tries hard.
24. Famous people should set a good example _______/________ others.
25. The Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ honour of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan .
26. She was determined ___________________ (become) a doctor and her hard work paid off.
27. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he _____________(lose) heart.
28. She is a determined person and doesn't give __________ easily.
29. Planning so far ahead ____________ (make) no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.
30. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things even _____/_________we don’t take any money.
31. ____________(million) of people all over the world watched the football game on TV.
32. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make __________ real difference.
33. Rather than ____________(cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meal.
34. We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now ___________ then.
pared __________ our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
翻译句子：
只有通过彼此竞争我们才能取得学业上的巨大进步。
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如果你假装知道你不知道的内容，你只会愚弄你自己。
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作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
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邀请你参加这个音乐节我感到非常荣幸。
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他们有权决定自己的未来。
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到17英里处，我已上气不接下气，并且曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。
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他尽他的最大努力安慰受伤的乘客并且告知他们救援就在路上。
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赛场上的失利教会他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
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有一个均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。
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我没料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大。
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无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。
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当其他人谈话时，你总插嘴是不礼貌的。
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篇章巩固:
Text (P38):课文缩写填空
LIVING LEGENDS
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sports.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping's determination 1._______(test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2. ______. Two players had to leave. 3._______(lose）two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4. ____ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan who became 5. ______(know) as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6. ________(strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7.______ (learn ) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8. _____(practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9. ______(help) young people since 1996.
They set 10.______ good example for us and we are proud of them.
Text (P42):
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1.______(possible).
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read 2.______ article that said instead 3._____ asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 4.______(fit) rather than weight, things 5.____(begin) to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes" or “I want to be able 6.______(do) 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added 7._______(health) foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
8.______(final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 9._____(be) positive about myself and my body, I became both happier 10____ healthier.
Book 1 Unit 3答案
Keys: 一. 练词性
1.fitness; 2.hostess 3.sweaty 4.athletic 5.hono(u)red；hono(u)rable 6.glorious 7.determined; determination 8.injured; injury 9.grace 10.strength; strengthen 11.failure 12.competition; competitor; competitive 13.negative 14.slimmer 15.difference; differently parison 17.stressed; stressful
Keys: 二．练词块
1.to do;for;keep fit;fitness 2.along;across;out;true;up;up with 3.country; host family 4.of; lose 5.out 6.it 7. master 8.to/for;for;follow;for example 9.of;It,for,to do;hono(u)red;in,of 10.to do;determined;determination 11.apart;behind;down;off 12.badly/seriously injured;feelings;injury,injury, to;injured 13.lose heart;put,to,in love with,by;into;warm-hearted 14.to do;Failure,of success 15.up;up to 16.for;with,against;in 17.sense;no sense 18.to do;to be doing 19.if/though 20.in;cheated;of 21.towards;about;to/towards 22.to;salary;of 23.balanced/healthy;on a diet 24.or;than;do,do 25.out 26.and then 27.with/to;to 28.for a;jogging 29.relieve/reduce;under;on/upon;out 30.error,mistake;in
Keys: 三．练语填
1.to drink 2.for 3. fit 4.to make5. to make6. to be 7.determined 8.injured 9.strengthen 10.determination11. determination 12.determined 13. were injured 14. injury 15. strengthen 16. strength 17. petition petitors 20. jogging 21.comes 22.out 23.it 24.to/for 25.in 26.to become 27. didn’t lose 28.up 29. makes 30.if/though 31. Millions 32.a 33.cutting 34.and 35.to/with
Keys: 四. 翻译句子
Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.
If you pretend to know what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
As a player, Lang Ping brought hono(u)r and glory to her country.
I feel greatly hono(u)red to invite you to the music festival.
They have rights to determine their own future.
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
He tried his best to comfort the injured passengers and told them help was on the way.
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
It is important to have a balanced and healthy diet.
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference.
It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.
Keys: 五． 篇章巩固
（1）1.was tested 2. apart 3. Losing 4.if 5. known 6. strength 7.learning 8. to practise
9. has been helping 10. a
（2）1.impossible 2. an 3.of 4.fitness 5.began 6.to do 7.healthy 8.Finally 9.being 10.and

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