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必修1 Unit 4 英汉互译 重点短语
1.disaster /d zɑ:st (r)/ n.灾难；灾害 a natural disaster 自然灾害
2.tornado /t : ne d / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
3.drought / dra t / n.旱灾；久旱
4.landslide / l ndsla d / n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
5.slide /sla d / vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动 slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间
6.tsunami /tsu: nɑ:mi/ n.海啸
7.flood /fl d /flooded adj.洪水泛滥的 n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没 be flooded with 涌进flood in/into/ out of 大量涌入/ 蜂拥而出情感名词+flood over sb 某人深感…flood back 涌上心头
8.volcanic eruption / v l k n k r p n / 火山喷发
9.magnitude / m gn tju:d / n. (地)震级；重大
10.rescue / reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援 come to sb’s rescue 营救某人
11.damage / d m d / vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 do/cause damage to sb./sth.对...造成损害
12.destroy /d 'str / destruction n.破坏 vt.摧毁;毁灭 cause serious destruction to sth. 对…严重破坏
13.evacuate / v kjue t / vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离
14.helicopter / hel k pt (r)/ n.直升机
15.death / deθ/ n.死;死亡 starve to death 饿死 be frightened to death怕得要死
16.affect / 'fekt/ effect n.影响 affection n.爱慕；喜爱 vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 be deeply/greatly affected by 被打动be affected with 被感染…have an affection for 喜欢…
17.shelter /' elt (r)/ n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避 shelter…from…保护…避免…
18.crack /kr k/ n.裂纹;裂缝 vi. &vt. (使)破裂 crack a smile 勉强一笑
19.as if / though 似乎;好像;仿佛/
20.ruin /'ru: n/ n.&vt.破坏;毁坏 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟ruin one’s fame 毁坏某人的声誉
21.percent / p sent / n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百种
22.brick /br k/ n.砖；砖块
23.metal /'metl/ n.金属
24.shock / k/ shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊 culture/ cultural shock 文化冲击in shock 震惊；吃惊be a shock to … 对…而言是一件震惊的事
25.electricity / lek tr s ti/ n.电;电能 cut off electricity 切断电源turn on/off electricity 接通/切断电源
26.trap /tr p/ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱 fall into a trap 落入圈套get out of a trap 摆脱圈套be trapped in 被困在…
27.bury / beri/ vt埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 be buried in doing sth=bury oneself in埋头于;专心致志于
28.breathe / bri: / breath n.呼吸 vi.& vt. 呼吸 breathe in 吸入;吸气breathe out 呼气；呼出
29.revive /r va v/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
30.revival /r va vl/ n.振兴;复苏 the revival of the Chinese nation 中华民族的复兴
31.effort /'ef t/ effortless adj.不需费力的 n.努力;艰难的尝试；尽力 be well worth the effort …很值得…make efforts/every effort to do尽努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
32.unify / ju:n fa / vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体
33.wisdom / w zd m/ wise adj. 聪明的 n.智慧;才智
34.context / k ntekst/ n.上下文;语境;背景
35.suffer / s f / suffering n. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病suffer loss/ a lot of pain 遭受损失/巨大痛苦
36.volcano /v l ke n / volcanic adj.火山的 n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
37.erupt / r pt/ eruption n. 喷发 v (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
38.supply /s pla / n.供应(量)；补给v.提供 提供某人某物：①supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb②provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb ③offer sb sth=offer sth to sb cut off the electricity supply 切断电力供应
39.typhoon /ta fu:n/ n. 台风
40.in the open air 露天;在户外
41.hurricane / h r k n/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风
42.survive /s va v/ survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；存活 vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 survive on 靠…活下来survive sb by +时间…比…活得长…survive the earthquake 从地震中幸免遇难
43.power / pa (r)/ powerful adj. 强大的 n.电力供应；力量；控制力 come to power 执政a power failure / cut 停电
44.tap /t p/ v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 turn on/off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀tap at the door 叩门
45.pipe /pa p/ n.管子；管道
46.whistle / w sl/ v.吹口哨;发出笛声n.哨子(声)；呼啸声
47.emergency /i m :d nsi/ n.突发事件;紧急情况 an emergency exit 紧急出口
48.calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 keep /stay calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来
49.aid /e d/ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 v.帮助;援助 first aid 急救with the aid of在...帮助下
50.kit /k t/ n.成套工具；成套设备 a first aid kit 一套急救用品
51.on hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场
52.crash /kr / v.碰撞;撞击;坠毁；倒闭；死机 n.撞车；碰撞；暴跌；崩溃 crash into 撞上…
53.sweep /swi:p/ v. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫 sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep up 打扫;清扫…sweep across 席卷
54.wave /we v/ n.海浪；波浪 vi.&vt.挥手;招手 wave good bye to sb 向...挥手道别
55.strike /stra k/striking adj.引人注目的 v. (struck, struck/stricken) 打;撞击;敲响;报时;突然降临;突然袭击 It struck /hit / occurred to sb that… 某人突然想起…be struck by…被…打动/被…侵袭earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区be on strike 在罢工
56.deliver /d l v (r)/delivery n.递送;分娩 v.递送;传达;发表;接生 deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver sth. to sb. 把…地送给….
57.summary / s m ri/ summarize/se v.总结 n.总结;概括;概要 in summary总的来说
58.effect / fekt/ n.影响;结果;效果 greenhouse effect 温室效应side effect 副作用have an effect/influence/impact on 对...有影响in effect 在实施中;实际上take effect= come into effect 生效
59.length /le θ/ lengthen v.延长 n.长;长度 at length 最后;终于;详尽地in length 在长度上

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