人教版(2019)必修 第一册本册综合词汇干货 学案(含答案)

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人教版(2019)必修 第一册本册综合词汇干货 学案(含答案)

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词汇干货
Welcome Unit
1.in exchange for sth 作为对... 的交换
2.exchange A for B 用A换B
3.exchange sth with sb 和某人交换/交流...
4.an exchange student一名交换生
5.register for = sign up for注册参加…
6.by design = on purpose 故意地
7.be designed for sth/sb.为...设计
8.be designed to do sth被设计做某事
9.on campus 在校园里
6.be anxious/worried about sth担心某事
7.be anxious for sth 渴望得到...
8.be anxious to do sth渴望做…
9.be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
10.be senior to 比…高级;比…年长的
11.be junior to 比…低级;比…年轻的
12.at last =in the end = eventually = finally 最后
13.make/leave/give a good impression on sb
给某人留下深刻印象
14.impress sb. with/by sth. 用…给某人留下印象
15.What if… 如果…怎么办?
16.What /How about doing sth …怎么样?
17.concentrate/focus/fix (one’s attention)on集中注意力
18.leave … alone不打扰…
19.be confident of sth 对…有信心的;对…有把握的
20.have confidence in sb对…有信心
21.look forward to doing sth 期待做…
22.take notes记笔记
23.sth flash through one’s mind 略过…的脑海
24.sth flash across sb’s face 浮现在某人的脸上
25.in/like a flash 很快地;马上
21.score /get/make a goal 进球得分
22.set a goal设定目标
23.achieve /attain/ reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标
24.improve the environment 改善环境
25.improve on/upon 对…做出改进
26.be curious about sth对...好奇
27.be curious to do sth 渴望做某事
28.out of curiosity出于好奇
29.keep sb company 陪伴某人
30.for company作伴;陪伴
31.run a company 经营一家公司
32.attend /go to a lecture 听讲座
33.at senior high school 在高中
34.learning strategy 学习策略
Unit One
1.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
2.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
3.do voluntary work 做志愿工作
4.debate with sb about/over/on sth.就某事与某人辩论
5.be under debate 在讨论中
6.prefer to do sth/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
7.prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿…也不愿…
8.prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做…而不做…
9.have a preference for.......偏爱…
10.feel/be content with 对…感到满意
11.be content to do sth 满意做某事
12.content oneself with 满足于…
13.greenhouse effect 温室效应
14.be suitable for 对…适合
15.respond to/face the challenge回应/面对挑战
16.accept/ take up the challenge接受挑战
17.confuse …with … 将…和…弄混
18.be/get confused about 对……感到困惑
19.be fluent in … …很流畅
20.graduate from 从…学校毕业
21.graduate in 从…专业毕业
22.after graduation 毕业后
23.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
24.recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
25.recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
26.recommend sb for sth 推荐某人为……
27.a letter of recommendation 推荐信
28.sign up for 报名参加;登记注册
29.make advances in science 取得科学进步
30.in advance / ahead of time(schedule) 提前
31. It is obvious to sb that… 某人很清楚…
32.quit a job / school 辞职/辍学
33.quit doing sth 停止做某事
34.be responsible for sth 对……负责任
35. shoulder/take on responsibility 肩负/承担责任
36.the solution to (doing) sth ...的解决方法
37.on schedule 按时
38.ahead of schedule 提前
39.behind schedule 落后
40.be scheduled to do sth 定于…
41.behave well/badly 表现好/不好
42.behave oneself 守规矩;行为得体
43.from generation to generation 世世代代
44.attract one’s attention to 吸引注意力到…
45.a tourist attraction景点
46.focus on/upon 集中(注意力,精力等)
47.focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on
集中注意力/目光/精力在……上
48.be addicted to (doing) sth 对……上瘾;着迷
Unit 2
1.apply to sb.for sth. 向...申请…
2.apply to do sth. 申请做某事
3.apply sth. to (doing) sth. 把…应用到做….
4.for rent 供租用
5.sth. be to rent …待/要出租
6.pack up sth. 打包…
7.be packed with =be crowded with…挤满
8.a pack of 一群;一堆;一帮
9.pack sth. up 把…打包到…
10.be amazed at/by sth. 对...感到惊奇
11.be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
12.to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是
13.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
14.arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
15.make arrangements for sth. 为…做安排
16.go to/run to the extreme 走极端
17.a narrow escape 九死一生
18.narrow the gap between A and B
缩小A和B之间的代沟
19.beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力/权利
20. have the power/ability sth. to do sth.有能力做....
21.take control of ...控制;接管(took;taken;taking)
22. be under control 被控制;得以控制
23.be recognized as ....被称赞为, 被公认为....
24.beyond recognition无法辨认
25.be unique to .... 是...特有的
26.a bird in flight 飞行中的鸟
27.book / catch/ miss a flight预定航班/赶上飞机/误机
28.a path to success 成功之路
29.other than 除了
30.rather than 而不是
31.admire sb. for doing sth. 因为...钦佩/赞赏某人
32.keep in touch/contact with ....与某人保持联系
33.be made up of … 由...组成/构成
34.make up for 弥补;补偿
35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
36.to one’s credit 为某人增光;某人值得赞扬
37.by credit card 用信用卡支付
38.be credited to 把…归功于…
39.at one’s request 应某人的要求
40.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做…
41.e into view …进入视线
42.in my view 在我看来
43.from one’s point of view 从我的角度来看
44.in view of 鉴于;考虑到
45.view…. as … 把…看作…
46.at first sight 乍一看
47.at the sight of 一看见…
48.catch sight of 看见…
49.lose sight of 看不见…
50.go sightseeing 去观光
51.comment on sth. 对......作出评论
52.make comments on sth.对…做出评价
Unit 3
1.be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
2.be fit for sth. 胜任某工作
3.keep fit 保持健康
4.come along 一起来;出现;进展
5.a host family 寄宿家庭
6.keep /lose track of... 追踪..../ 失踪
7.track and field 田径
8.in the event of… 如果….发生;倘若
9.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
10.make it (to) 获得成功;准时到达(与to 连用)
11.a doctor’s degree 硕士学位
12.set an example to/for sb. 为....树立榜样
13.take ...for example以.....为榜样/以...为例
14.for example比如;例如
15.have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
16.It is an honour of sb. to do sth.对…来说很荣幸做…
17.be/feel honored to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸
18.in honour of sb. (介词短语)为纪念某人;
19.determine to do sth. 决定做某事
20.be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
21. make an error=make a mistake犯错误
22.fall apart破裂;崩溃
23.apart from 除…之外
24.be/get badly/seriously injured受重伤
25.do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb.伤害某人
26.lose heart灰心;泄气
27.learn sth. by heart记住
28.put one’s heart into sth. 全身心投入.....
29.fail to do sth.未能做某事
30.build up one’s strength 增强体魄
31.give up认输;放弃
32.compete with/against sb.for sth. in sth.
在…中为了…而竞争
33.make sense讲得通;有道理
34.pretend to do sth.假装做某事
35.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
36.even if/though 即使;尽管
37.get cheated 上当受骗
38.cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物
39.have positive effects on sb./sth. 对...有正面影响
40.have a positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对……有积极/消极的态度
41.slim down to 60 kilos 体重减到60公斤
42.have a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食
43.be/go on a diet 节食
44.or rather 更确切地说
45.rather than 而不是
46.would rather do A than do B 宁愿……而不……
47.cut ...out 剪下;删掉;停止做(或使用、食用)
48.now and then 时而;偶尔
pare...with/to... 与…做比较
50.relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
51.be under stress 在压力下
52.lay stress on/upon 强调;着重于
53.stress sb out 使某人焦虑、压力大
Unit 4
1.slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间
2.be flooded with 涌进
3.come to sb’s rescure 营救某人
4.do/cause damage to sb./sth.对...造成损害
5.cause serious destruction to sth.对…严重破坏
6.starve to death 饿死
7.as if/though 好像;似乎
8.shelter…from…保护…避免…
9.in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损
10.culture shock 文化冲击
11.in shock 震惊
12.cut off electricity 切断电源
13.turn on/off electricity 接通/切断电源
14.fall into a trap 落入圈套
15.get out of a trap 摆脱圈套
16.be trapped in 被困在…
17.be buried in=bury oneself in埋头于;专心致志于
18.breathe in 吸入;吸气
19.breathe out 呼气;呼出
20.be well worth the effort …很值得
21.make efforts/every effort to do 尽努力做某事
22.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
23.suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病
24.suffer loss遭受损失
25. supply sb with sth =supply sth to sb
provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb
offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
26.cut off the electricity supply 切断电力供应
27.in the open air在户外
e to power执政
29.wind power//a power station//a power failure
风能/发电站/停电
30.turn on/off the tap 打开/关闭水龙头
31.tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
32.tap at the door 叩门
33.an emergency exit 紧急出口
34.keep /stay calm 保持冷静
35.calm down 冷静下来
36.first aid 急救
37.with the aid of在...帮助下
38.a first aid kit 一套急救用品
39.on hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场
40.wave good bye to sb 向...挥手道别
41.crash into 撞上…
42.sweep up 打扫;清扫…
43.go on strike 罢工
44.deliver a speech 发表演讲
45.deliver sth. to sb. 把…地送给….
46.in summary总的来说
47.greenhouse effect 温室效应
48.side effect 副作用
49.have an effect on 对...有影响
50.in effect 在实施中;实际上
51.at length 最后;终于;详尽地
Unit 5
1.billions of 数以十亿计;大量的
2.a native speaker一个说母语的人
3.native/mother language本国语;母语
4.be native to 原产于
5. develop a good attitude to/towards树立良好的…态度
6.reference books参考书
7.in/with reference to关于;根据……而论
8.refer to 提到;谈到;查阅;参考;指的是
9.despite…= in spite of尽管;不管
10.the key/major factor关键/重要因素
11.base…on… 以…为基础
12.be based on 以……为基础
13.date back to/ date from 追溯到……
14.all skin and bone 皮包骨
15.a symbol of……的象征
16.carve a statue from marble
=carve marble into a statue 用大理石雕刻雕像
17.a wide variety of各种各样的
18.a major cause主要原因
19.major in English 主修英语
20.a means of transportation交通工具
21.by all means 尽一切办法
22.by no means 决不
23. in/with regard to sth.关于某事
24.be regarded as被看作
25.Chinese characters汉字
26.global warming 全球变暖
27. appreciate (sb.) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事
28.I’d appreciate it if …如果……我将感激不尽
29. express one’s appreciation to sb.向某人表示感激
30.be specific to 仅限于;……特有的
31.struggle with/against与……斗争
32.struggle for sth.为……而斗争
33.struggle to do sth.努力去做某事
34.mother/native tongue 母语
35.bite one’s tongue保持缄默;忍住不说
36.from my point of view在我看来
37.by subway乘地铁
38.beg sb for sth.恳求某人得到某物
39.beg sb to do sth.恳求(某人)做某事
40.equal in size/length/height
=… of equal size/length/height 同等大小/长度/高度
41.be equal to平等;比得上;能胜任
42.the generation gap 代沟
43.bridge/narrow the gap消除/缩小差距
44.a demand for higher wages加薪的要求
45.meet/satisfy the demands of the customers满足客户要求
46.in demand 大量需求
47.on demand一经要求
48.demand to do sth.坚决要求做某事
49.a demanding teacher一个要求严格的老师
50.enrich/enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量
51.beyond description难以描述
52.relate…to…= be related to与……有关
53.in relation to关于;与……相比
单词干货检测板
Unit 2
1.apply____ sb.______sth. 向...申请…
2.apply ________(do) sth. 申请做某事
3.apply sth. _____ (doing) sth. 把…应用到做….
4.______ rent 供租用
5.sth. be_________(rent) …待/要出租
6.pack ______ sth. 打包…
7.be packed ______=be crowded_____…挤满
8.a pack ______ 一群;一堆;一帮
9.pack sth. _______ 把…打包到…
10.be amazed _____/_____ sth. 对...感到惊奇
11.be amazed _________(do) sth. 做某事感到惊奇
12.______one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是
13.arrange ___________(do) sth. 安排做某事
14.arrange ___ sb._______(do) sth.安排某人做某事
15.make arrangements ______sth. 为…做安排
16._______________ the extreme 走极端
17._______narrow escape 九死一生
18.narrow the gap ____________ A ______B
缩小A和B之间的代沟
19._______ one’s power 超出某人的能力/权利
20. have the power/ability sth____(do) sth.有能力做...
21.take control____ ...控制;接管(took;taken;taking)
22. be _________ control 被控制;得以控制
23.be recognized ______ ....被称赞为, 被公认为....
24.beyond _______________无法辨认
25.be unique _____ .... 是...特有的
26.a bird _____ flight 飞行中的鸟
27.____/______/_____a flight预定航班/赶上飞机/误机
28.a path _____ success 成功之路
29.________ than 除了
30._________ than 而不是
31.admire sb. ____ doing sth. 因为...钦佩/赞赏某人
32.keep ____ touch/contact with ....与某人保持联系
33.be made up ____ … 由...组成/构成
34.make up ______ 弥补;补偿
35.make up one’s mind _____(do) sth.下定决心做…
36.______one’s credit 为某人增光;某人值得赞扬
37.________ credit card 用信用卡支付
38.be credited ______ 把…归功于…
39.______ one’s request 应某人的要求
40.request sb. ___________(do)sth. 要求某人做…
41.e ________ view …进入视线
42._____ my view 在我看来
43._______ one’s point of view 从我的角度来看
44._____ view of 鉴于;考虑到
45.view…. _____… 把…看作…
46._______ first sight 乍一看
47._______ the sight of 一看见…
48._______ sight of 看见…
49._______ sight of 看不见…
50.go ____________去观光
51.comment _______ sth. 对......作出评论
52.make comments_______ sth.对…做出评价
Unit 3
1.be fit ______(do) sth. 适合做某事
2.be fit _____ sth. 胜任某工作
3.keep_________ 保持健康
4.come _______ 一起来;出现;进展
5.a_____ family 寄宿家庭
6._______/_____ track of... 追踪..../ 失踪
7.______ and field 田径
8.____ the event ___… 如果….发生;倘若
9.work _____ 锻炼;计算出;解决
10.make ____ (to) 获得成功;准时到达(与to 连用)
11.a _________ degree 硕士学位
12.set _____ example ____/____ sb. 为....树立榜样
13.take ...____ example以.....为榜样/以...为例
14.______ example比如;例如
15.have the honour ____ doing sth 有幸做某事
16.It is __honour __ sb. ____(do) sth.对…很荣幸做…
17.be/feel honored ______(do) sth.因…而感到荣幸
18.____ honour ___ sb. (介词短语)为纪念某人;
19.determine __________(do) sth. 决定做某事
20.be determined ______(do) sth.下定决心做某事
21. make ____ error=make ___mistake犯错误
22.fall _____破裂;崩溃
23.apart ________ 除…之外
24.be/get badly/seriously _______受重伤
25.do sb.___ injury =do ____injury___ sb.伤害某人
26.lose _______灰心;泄气
27.learn sth.______ heart记住
28.put one’s heart ___ sth. 全身心投入.....
29.fail_________(do) sth.未能做某事
30.build up one’s __________ 增强体魄
31.give _____认输;放弃
32.compete ______/_____ sb.____ sth. ___ sth.
在…中为了…而竞争
33.make _______讲得通;有道理
34.pretend _________(do) sth.假装做某事
35.pretend ____________(do) sth.假装正在做某事
36.even _____/______即使;尽管
37.get _________(cheat)上当受骗
38.cheat sb. (out) ______ sth. 欺骗某人某物
39.have positive effects __ sb./sth. 对...有正面影响
40.have a positive/negative attitude __________ sb./sth. 对……有积极/消极的态度
41.slim down____ 60 kilos 体重减到60公斤
42.have ___ balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食
43.be/go on ___ diet 节食
44.______rather 更确切地说
45.________ than 而不是
46.would rather do A ____ do B 宁愿……而不……
47.cut ..._____ 剪下;删掉;停止做(或使用、食用)
48.now and ____ 时而;偶尔
pare..._____/____... 与…做比较
50.________/________ stress 缓解压力
51.be _______ stress 在压力下
52.lay stress ____/_______ 强调;着重于
53.stress sb________ 使某人焦虑、压力大
Unit 4
1.slide_________ a room 偷偷溜进房间
2.be _______ with 涌进
3.come to sb’s _______营救某人
4.do/cause damage _____ sb./sth.对...造成损害
5.cause serious destruction ___ sth.对…严重破坏
6.starve ____death 饿死
7. ___ if/though 好像;似乎
8.shelter…_____…保护…避免…
9. _______ ruins 成为废墟;严重受损
10.culture _______文化冲击
11. _______shock 震惊
12.cut _______electricity 切断电源
13.turn ___/____ electricity 接通/切断电源
14.fall _______ a trap 落入圈套
15. _______ a trap 摆脱圈套
16.be _______ in 被困在…
17.be______ in=bury oneself____埋头于;专心致志于
18.breathe _______ 吸入;吸气
19.breathe _______ 呼气;呼出
20.be _______ worth the effort …很值得
21.make efforts/every effort_____(do)尽努力做某事
22.spare no effort _______(do)sth不遗余力做某事
23. _______ (from) a heart attack 患心脏病
24. _______ loss遭受损失
25. supply sb _____ sth =supply sth _____ sb
provide sb ____ sth =provide sth ____ sb
offer sb sth= offer sth _____ sb 提供某人某物
26.cut _____ the electricity ______ 切断电力供应
27. ____the open air在户外
e _____ power执政
29.wind power//a power station//a power ______
风能/发电站/停电
30.turn___/____ the tap 打开/关闭水龙头
31.tap sb ____ the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
32.tap ____the door 叩门
33. ____emergency exit 紧急出口
34.keep /stay _______ 保持冷静
35.calm _______ 冷静下来
36. _______ aid 急救
37. _______ the aid of在...帮助下
38.a first aid kit _____________
39. _____ hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场
40.wave good bye____ sb 向...挥手道别
41.crash _____ 撞上…
42.sweep_______ 打扫;清扫…
43.go _______ strike 罢工
44.deliver a _______ 发表演讲
45.deliver sth. _______ sb. 把…地送给….
46. _____ summary总的来说
47.greenhouse_______ 温室效应
48. _______ effect 副作用
49.have an effect _______ 对...有影响
50. _______effect 在实施中;实际上
51. _______ length 最后;终于;详尽地
Unit 5
1.billions ______ 数以十亿计;大量的
2.a native _______一个说母语的人
3. ______/________ language本国语;母语
4.be native _____ 原产于
5.develop a good attitude____/______树立良好的…态度
6.reference books________
7. ___/_________reference to关于;根据……而论
8.refer _______ 提到;谈到;查阅;参考;指的是
9.despite…= _____ spite _____尽管;不管
10.the key/major _______关键/重要因素
11.base…_______… 以…为基础
12.be _______/_____ 以……为基础
13.date back ____/ date _______ 追溯到……
14.all skin and bone _______
15.a symbol _____……的象征
16.carve a statue ______ marble
=carve marble _______ a statue 用大理石雕刻雕像
17.a wide variety _____各种各样的
18.a major cause主要原因
19.major_______ English 主修英语
20. _____ means of transportation交通工具
21. ______all means 尽一切办法
22.by _______ means 决不
23. _____/_________ regard _____ sth.关于某事
24.be regarded _____被看作
25.Chinese characters___________
26.global _______ 全球变暖
27.appreciate (sb.) _____(do) sth.感激(某人)做某事
28.I’d appreciate ____ if …如果……我将感激不尽
29.express one’s appreciation ___ sb.向某人表示感激
30.be specific _______ 仅限于;……特有的
31.struggle _______/_______与……斗争
32.struggle ______sth.为……而斗争
33.struggle_______(do) sth.努力去做某事
34. ______/________ tongue 母语
35. _______ one’s tongue保持缄默;忍住不说
36_______ my point of view在我看来
37. _______subway乘地铁
38.beg sb _______sth.恳求某人得到某物
39.beg sb _______(do) sth.恳求(某人)做某事
40.equal _______ size/length/height
=…__ equal size/length/height同等大小/长度/高度
41.be equal _______平等;比得上;能胜任
42.the _______ gap 代沟
43. ______________ the gap消除/缩小差距
44.a demand ______ higher wages加薪的要求
45. ___________the demands of the customers 满足客户要求
46. _______ demand 大量需求
47. _______ demand一经要求
48.demand _______(do) sth.坚决要求做某事
49.a ______________ teacher一个要求严格的老师
50. ___________________ one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量
51. _______ description难以描述
52.relate…_______…= be related _____与……有关
53. _____ relation____关于;与……相比
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