资源简介

B3U3
词性拓展：
diverse adj. 多种多样的→ diversity n. 多样性
fortune n.财产，运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv. 幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地
admit vt.承认，接收→admission n.接纳，承认
seek vt&vi.寻找→ sought → sought （三态）→ seeker n.寻找者;追随者
select vt.挑选，精选→selective adj.精挑细选的 → selection n. 挑选，选集
financial adj.金融的→finance n.财政，金融
poison n.毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
fold v.折叠→unfold v.打开（反义词）→ folding adj.可折叠的
settle v定居，解决→settlement n.定居，解决→ settler n.移居者
construct v.建筑，建设→construction n.建造，建设
suit v&n.适合→suitable/ suited adj.适合的，胜任的
contain vt.包含，容纳→container n.器皿；容器
occur v 发生→ occurred → occurred（三态）→ occurrence n.发生；出现
majority adj 大多数的→minority（反义词）
collect 收集，募捐→collection n. 集合，合集
history n.→historical adj. 有关历史的 → historic adj. 有历史意义的
earn v. 赚得 赢得 → earnings n. 薪水 工资
poem n. (一首)诗 → poetry 诗集，诗作 → poet 诗人
definite adj.肯定;确实→ definitely adv.明确地
重点词汇：
1. make a/one’s fortune 发财; try one’s fortune 碰运气 ; seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路
2.admit doing / having done sth.承认做过某事 ; admit ... to be + adj./ n. 承认...是... ; be admitted into/to 被…录取… ；gain / obtain admission to... 获准加入/进入 ； admission charges/prices 入场费
3.sth occur to sb 某人突然想起； It occurred to/ struck/ hit sb that…某人突然想起…;come about 发生产生; break out 爆发(战争，灾难，疾病，争吵等)；take place 发生 4.go downtown 去市区/商业区
5.seek to do sth 设法做某事；seek one’s assistance 寻求帮助；seek after 追求 寻求 ； seek out 找出 搜出
6. earn a / one’s living 谋生 7. select...from..从...中选择select ...as..选定某人为...; natural selection 物竞天择 8. bring about / result in / lead to/ contribute to 导致 ; bring forward 提出(建议想法等) ; bring in 介绍；引进；赚得 挣得 ； bring up 抚养 养育；提出；呕吐 9. keep a journal 记日记
10. claim to do sth. 声称要做某事; claim sth. back 要回某物 ；It is claimed that... 据称；make a claim 索赔 11. a series of… 一系列… 12.apart from (aside from) 除了…外(还);此外 13. diverse cultures 多元文化
14. escape from sp. 从…逃出来 ；escape doing sth 避开做…；escape being done 逃脱被…
have a narrow escape 九死一生; sth. escape sb. …被某人忘掉 15. global financial crisis 全球金融危机
16.a collection of …的收集 17.settle down 安顿/定居下来; 舒服地坐下 settle in/into 适应;习惯;安顿下来
settle down to doing sth / set out to do sth. / set about doing sth./ get down to doing sth. 着手做...
18.be under construction在建设中 19. to name but a few 仅举几例 20. head to / for 朝…去
21.suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物；be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 ；be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 22.contain oneself 自我克制；contain one’s excitement 抑制兴奋 23. keep …neat 保持…干净
三、听力和课文中短语集锦:
1.cultural influences 文化影响 2.come from 来自
3.a mixing of cultures 文化的混合 4. a piece of paper 一张纸
5.be made of...由...制成 6. have a long history 有悠久的历史
7.be proud of...因...而自豪 8.depend /rely / count on 依赖依靠
9. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望... 10. on top of hills 在山顶
11. used to be... 过去是... 12. a gold rush 淘金热
13. a bit of 一点儿 14. serve as 充当
15. tourist draw/ attractions 风景名胜 16.all year round 全年
17.turn into 变成 18. building materials 建筑材料
19.suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味 20. experience Chinese culture first hand 一手地
四、本单元话题作文：
介绍地点(家乡济源)
Enjoying a reputation as the source of Jishui, Jiyuan is a charming city with a profound history. // Located in the northwestern of Henan, Jiyuan, my hometown, lies at the foot of Taihang and Wangwu Mountains.The old legendary of Yugong removing mountains originated here, whose spirit still inspires us to keep fighting for dreams regardless of any challenges. Covering an area of 1931 square kilometers and with a population of 730,000 people, Jiyuan plays a decisive role in the economic development of Henan. Besides, Jiyuan enjoys great fame/reputation of the Silver City and the Basketball City both at home and abroad.// Jiyuan is a feast for your eyes and your appetite, which is surrounded by plenty of tourist attractions. Wangwu Mountain scenic spot is noted for its natural scenery, on which Li Bai left his authentic calligraphy work--Shang Yang Tai Tie on Yangtai Palace. There are many other places of interest worth a visit, such as Yellow River Three Gorges and Wulongkou scenic spot famous for lively monkeys. When it comes to / Speaking of local snacks, there is a typical kind--Ji Dan Bu Fan made of eggs and rice flour paste, which is so appealing that you must have a taste of it. Apart form these aspects, Sili town, the hometown of Lu Tong, who is known as Tea Saint, also deserves your visit, which will not only broaden your eyes but also make the tea’s pleasant scent/fragrance left in your mouth.// In conclusion, Jiyuan is a unique city that can not be missed in your life. Sincerely looking forward to your visit.
享有“济水之源”的美誉，济源市是一座迷人的城市，有着深厚的历史(底蕴)。// 位于河南省西北部，济源，我的家乡 位于太行山和王屋山脚下。愚公移山的古老传说起源于这里，它的精神仍然激励着我们为梦想而奋斗无论(有)任何挑战。占地面积1931平方公里，人口73万，济源市在河南经济发展中起着决定性的作用。此外，济源市在国内外享有“白银城”和“篮球城”的盛誉。// 对你的视觉和味觉来说, 济源是一场盛宴，它被很多旅游景点包围。王屋山景区 以其自然景色而闻名，李白在景区上留下了他的真迹书法作品——《上阳台帖》在阳台宫。还有许多其他景点值得一游，如黄河三峡和以活泼的猴子而闻名的五龙口风景区。说到当地小吃，有一种很典型——鸡蛋不翻,用鸡蛋和米粉糊做成的，非常吸引人，你一定要尝尝。除了这些方面，思礼镇，陆通的故乡，他被誉为茶圣，也值得你游览，它不仅会开阔你的视野，还会让茶的清香留在你的口中。// 总之，济源是一个独特的城市，不能被错过。真诚期待你的到来。
五、读后续写素材积累 ( 感恩罐 -- 积极态度面对困难 )
1.Feeling a mix of uncertainty and fear, Emily sat down with her Gratitude Jar, wondering if she could find anything to be thankful for in such a terrible time. 感到既不确定又害怕，艾米丽抱着她的感恩罐坐了下来，想知道在这样一个糟糕的时刻，她是否还能找到什么值得感谢的东西。
2.With comfort and strength filled with her heart, she picked herself up , ready to face the challenge with a renewed attitude. 心中充满了安慰和力量，她站了起来，准备以全新的态度面对挑战。
3. She slept soundly that night, believing (in) something good was just around the corner / approaching.
那天晚上她睡得很香，相信好的事情会很快发生的。
4.It was her positive attitude to / towards her recent job loss that greatly impressed the boss, who offered the job opportunity to Emily without hesitation. 正是她对最近失业的积极态度给老板留下了深刻的印象，他毫不犹豫地给了艾米丽这个工作机会。
5.It convinced her to be positive and embrace gratitude as a way of life, emphasizing that even in the darkest moments, a glimmer of light could be found through a thankful heart. 这件事使她相信一定要积极，并将感恩作为一种生活方式，强调即使在最黑暗的时刻，也仍然可以通过一颗感恩的心找到一丝光明。

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