资源简介

B3U5
词性拓展：
1.base v.以...为基础→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基本地
2.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉 3.ignore v.忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的
4.judge v.判断→judg(e)ment n.判断力 5.narrate v.叙述→narration n.叙述→narrator n.叙述者
6.dare v.敢于→daring adj.勇敢的 7.mine v.采矿→mining n.采矿业→miner n.矿工
8.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动
9.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.诚实→dishonest 不诚实的
10.patient a.耐心的n.病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patiently ad.耐心地
11.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示
12.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.意图 13.hug拥抱→hugged--hugged(三态)
14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧a.音乐的→musician n.音乐家
15.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant a.迟疑的
16.eventual a.最终的→eventually adv.最后;终于 17.option n.选择→optional adj.有选择性的
18.broad adj.宽广的→broaden v.拓宽→broaden one’s horizons开拓视野
19.normal adj.正常的→abnormal adv.非正常的 20.permit v.允许→permission n.许可
21.willing a.愿意;乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意→(反)unwilling a.不愿意;不乐意
22.serve vt.服务;提供;端上→servant n.仆人;用人→service n.服务
二、重点词汇：
base...on... /be based on .... 以...为基础 on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
apologize to sb for doing sth =make an apology to sb for doing sth 因为...向...道歉
be ignorant of / about 对...一无所知的 be ignorant of / about 对...一无所知的
spot sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 be spotted with 布满... on the scene = on the spot 在现场
judge...from/by... 通过...判断 judging from /by 通过...判断(非谓语) make a judgement on对...下判断
by accident= by chance偶然地;意外地 postpone doing 推迟做某事
have patience with 对...有耐心 be patient with 对...有耐心的 with patience 耐心地
intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事 with the intention of带...目的 be intended to do sth/for sb专门为...
have the intention of doing 做...的 目的
in case of 以防，以防万一 in this / that case 在这种/那种情况下 in no case 绝不
hug sb= give sb a hug 拥抱某人 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
a sense of duty 责任感 It is the duty of sb to do sth 做某事是...的职责 do one's duty 尽自己的职责
on duty/ off duty 值班/不值班
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
in a... manner以一种…的方式 It is good manners to do sth做某事是有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪
a broad shoulder 宽阔的肩膀 broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野
permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth 许可某人做某事 with(out) permission (未)经许可
ask for sb's permission 征求某人的许可
三、听力和课文中短语集锦
1. return the money to 把钱归还给 2. wait for等待
3. have no luck没有运气 4. as a reward作为奖励
5. to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是 6. take out a large loan借一大笔贷款
7. be aware of知道 8. set up建立
9. pay the bill付账 10. draw too much attention to引起太多的注意
11. a couple of minutes几分钟 12. in any case在任何情况下
13. attend to照顾 14. from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地,发自内心地
15. as a matter of fact事实上,其实 16. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)
四、本单元话题作文：
The value of money
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on the value of money. Various people have various answers.
On the one hand, some people think that money is the source of happiness. First of all, with money, one can buy whatever he enjoys or do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. On the other hand, there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. For example, money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.
As far as I am concerned, although money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. The reason is that happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind.
金钱的价值
最近，我们班的学生就钱的价值进行了一次讨论。不同的人有不同的答案。
一方面，有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。首先，有了钱，人们可以买任何他喜欢的东西或做任何他喜欢的事。因此，在他们的心目中，金钱可以带来舒适、安全等。另一方面，仍有许多人认为金钱是万恶之源。例如，金钱驱使人们去偷窃、抢劫和违法。很多人成为罪犯只是因为他们在寻找金钱。
就我而言，虽然金钱是生活所必需的，但是它买不到幸福。原因是幸福不是可以用金钱来衡量的。它是一种精神状态。
五、读后续写素材积累-- 帮助过生日
Jake and I crossed the finish line together. The whole audience clapped warmly. Cheers and applause took over the playground.
杰克和我一起冲过了终点线。全体观众热烈鼓掌。欢呼声和掌声响彻了整个操场
It was more than a race; it showed sportsmanship and the ability to face challenges.
这不仅仅是一场赛跑；这显示了运动员的精神和面对挑战的能力。
Jake and I stood on the sports field, sharing not only the honor of victory but also a new friendship through the shared goal of excellence.
我和杰克站在运动场上，不仅分享着胜利的荣誉，还因为共同追求卓的新友谊
Tired but excited, Jake and I stood side by side and exchanged smiles.
杰克和我并肩站着，互相微笑，既累又兴奋。

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