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Unit 8 Wonderland 复习讲义
一、核心词汇与短语
1. 奇幻世界主题词汇
wonderland / w nd l nd/ 奇幻世界
Alice found a secret door to Wonderland.
magic / m d k/ 魔法
castle / kɑ sl/ 城堡
dragon / dr ɡ n/ 龙
spell /spel/ 咒语
fairy / fe ri/ 仙女
例题：
根据中文填空：The brave knight fought against the ______ (龙) to save the princess.
答案：dragon
解析：dragon为单数名词，注意拼写中的字母组合“dr”。
2. 奇幻动作与现象
disappear / d s p (r)/ 消失
The rabbit disappeared into the hole.
transform /tr ns f m/ 变形
appear / p (r)/ 出现
float /fl t/ 漂浮
glow /ɡl / 发光
例题：
选择正确单词：The witch ______ (transformed/appeared) the pumpkin into a carriage.
答案：transformed
解析：transform表示“变形”，符合语境。
3. 描述奇幻场景的形容词
词汇释义例句
mysterious 神秘的 There was a mysterious light in the forest.
enchanted 被施了魔法的 The enchanted mirror could answer questions.
giant 巨大的 A giant tree stood in the center of the garden.
invisible 隐形的 The wizard wore an invisible cloak.
例题：
用所给词的正确形式填空：The ______ (mystery) island was full of strange creatures.
答案：mysterious
解析：修饰名词island需用形容词形式mysterious。
二、核心语法：情态动词（could/might）与虚拟语气
1. 情态动词表可能性
情态动词用法例句
could 过去能力或推测可能 The key could open any door.
might 较小可能性 The map might lead us to the treasure.
例题：
选择正确情态动词：The old book ______ (could/might) tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.
答案：might
解析：表示不确定的较小可能性，用might。
2. 虚拟语气（If引导的非真实条件句）
结构：If + 过去时，主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形
If I had a magic wand, I could make everyone happy.
例题：
改写句子：I don’t have wings, so I can’t fly.
→ If I ______ wings, I ______ fly.
答案：had; could
解析：虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况，主句用could。
三、重点句型
1. 描述奇幻事件
... saw/heard/found ... doing ...
Alice saw the cat smiling in the tree.
It seemed that ...
It seemed that the stones were talking.
例题：
翻译：孩子们发现一扇门隐藏在墙后。
答案：The children found a door hidden behind the wall.
2. 表达愿望与假设
I wish ...
I wish I could understand the language of animals.
What if ...
What if the spell doesn’t work
例题：
补全句子：______ (要是我能) become invisible for a day!
答案：I wish I could
四、题型解题技巧
1. 完形填空技巧
步骤：通读全文，理解故事背景（如奇幻冒险）。
根据上下文选择符合逻辑的词汇（动词、形容词）。
例题：
The princess ______ (ran/jumped) into the dark cave. Suddenly, she ______ (saw/heard) a soft voice calling her name.
答案：ran; heard
解析：进入洞穴用“ran”，声音需用“heard”。
2. 阅读理解技巧
推理题：结合文章细节与奇幻主题常识。
例题：
根据文章：Why did the hero need the magic sword
A. To cut trees B. To defeat the dragon C. To cook food
答案：B
解析：奇幻故事中英雄通常需要武器击败反派（如龙）。
3. 书面表达模板
题目：编写一个奇幻故事的开头（60词）。
模板：
One day, [主角] discovered ______ (神秘物品/地点). Whenhe/shehe/she______ (动作), something amazing happened: ______. Suddenly, ______ (出现奇幻现象).
五、综合练习（附答案）
1. 完形填空
Long ago, there was a 1 (magic/magical) forest where animals could talk. A boy named Tim 2 (find/found) a glowing stone there. When he 3 (touch/touched) it, the stone turned into a key.
答案：
magical（形容词修饰名词）
found（过去时）
touched（时态一致）
2. 阅读理解
Passage:
In the story, a girl named Lily entered a hidden garden. The flowers there sang songs, and the butterflies had rainbow wings. An old tree told her, “You must leave before sunset, or the gate will disappear forever.”
Questions:
What was special about the butterflies
What warning did the tree give Lily
答案：
They had rainbow wings.
She must leave before sunset.
3. 书面表达
题目：续写故事（80词）：Lily decided to stay in the garden...
范文：
Lily decided to stay in the garden. She danced with the singing flowers and ate fruits that tasted like candy. But when the sun set, the gate vanished. Suddenly, the garden became dark and silent. Lily felt scared. Just then, a firefly appeared and said, “Follow me!” It led her to a secret path. She ran through the path and found herself back home. She learned that magic always has a price.
六、易错点与拓展
1. 易混淆词汇
hear vs. listen tohear：偶然听到
I heard a strange noise.
listen to：主动听
Listen to the fairy’s advice.
例题：
选择正确短语：______ (Hear/Listen to) the wind! It’s whispering something.
答案：Listen to
2. 拓展：神话与童话元素
常见角色：witch（女巫）, knight（骑士）, elf（精灵）
经典结构：Ordinary world → Call to adventure → Quest → Return
例题：
翻译：在童话中，善良总会战胜邪恶。
答案：In fairy tales, kindness always defeats evil.
闯关演练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day, there was something 3 to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little birds were born. The babies opened their mouths wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest.
All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. Luckily, 7 landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, she did not worry. Tweet wasn’t quiet any more! His pretty song filled the forest. It let her know that her babies were safe in their nest!
1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish
3．A．boring B．new C．same D．bad
4．A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．full
5．A．because B．before C．but D．so
6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran
7．A．it B．he C．she D．they
8．A．inviting B．teaching C．finding D．helping
9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time
10．A．away B．off C．near D．far
二、单项选择
11．She ________ many of her holidays to help us in our work.
A．gave up B．picked up C．set off D．dealt with
12．He is reading a story to his little son when ________ there is a loud noise outside the window.
A．luckily B．suddenly C．happily D．slowly
13．—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading.
—I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes.
A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language
14．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A．since B．when C．while D．as
15．—David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school
—Really It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him.
A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly
16．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides
17．—Dad, can I fill the box _______ my model planes
—I'm afraid you can't. It's full _______ my books.
A．of; with B．with; of
C．of; of D．with; with
18．-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".
-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A．says; don't B．writes; don't C．says; didn't D．-writes; didn't
19．—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city
—I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone
A．in; checking B．on; checking C．in; noticing D．on; noticing
20．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
三、阅读理解
Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep.
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom ” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do ” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise ” “I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightening illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.
— From The Time Capsule
21．What wakes Jan up according to the passage
A．The rain. B．The thunder. C．The wind. D．The storm.
22．What does the underlined word “possibility” mean
A．Something that you want to get.
B．A task that tests someone’s abilities.
C．The fact that someone is able to do something.
D．The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain.
23．What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree
A．The biscuit. B．The jacket. C．The time capsule. D．The picture.
24．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses.
b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule.
c. Tom hits the window and tells Jan to come outside.
d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her.
A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan misses her family very much.
B．Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
C．Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly.
D．A sudden flash of lightening makes Jan afraid.
Life at the white house on the hill changes after that. A maid (女仆) and a cook come to their house. Mother stops writing her stories and has more time for the children. Then one day Phyllis says, “We never go to see the railway now.”
“It’s true,” says Bobbie. “And we don’t send our love to Father with the 9:15 train.”
The next day they run to the railway line and wave (挥动) their handkerchiefs (手帕) at the 9:15 train. The old gentleman waves back. But that day he waves his newspaper very hard. And all the passengers (乘客) on the train start to wave. They stand at the windows and wave their handkerchiefs, newspapers and hands.
“I think they are trying to tell us something,” says Bobbie. She feels that something is going to happen. She has the same strange feeling when she is doing her homework later. At last she decides to walk to the station to talk to Mr. Perks, the worker at the station.
She meets many people on the way. They all smile at her and say “Good morning”.
“Everyone is very nice today,” she thinks. “And they all get a newspaper. How strange!”
At the station, the station master smiles at her. He tells her that the 11:54 train is a little late that day. When she sees Mr. Perks on the platform (站台), he has a newspaper in his hand, too.
“On a day like today, miss,” he says, “I must give you a kiss.”
Bobbie’s very surprised. Is it a special day She can’t remember.
Suddenly the 11:54 train comes and Mr. Perks must go. When the train stops, three people get off. A farmer, a lady with some boxes and …
“Daddy! My daddy!” Bobbie shouts, “I can’t believe you’re really here. It is a very special day. I’m so happy!”
Father tells Bobbie that the man from his office is the spy (间谍). He is in prison (监狱) now. “Thanks to Jim’s grandfather,” he says. “Now everyone knows the truth. They know that I’m not a spy. I’m very, very happy with my family again.”
26．Why do Phyllis and Bobbie go to the railway line
A．To send their love to Father. B．To meet their maid and cook.
C．To collect stories for their mother. D．To send the old gentleman newspaper.
27．What does the old gentleman use to wave back that day
A．His hand. B．A handkerchief. C．His newspaper. D．Some flowers.
28．Why do people smile at Bobbie
A．Because Bobbie is very lovely. B．Because Bobbie brings them joy.
C．Because weather is good that day. D．Because something good happens.
29．Where is the spy now
A．In the garden. B．In prison. C．On the platform. D．At home.
30．That day is special for Bobbie because ________.
A．they go to see the train again B．Bobbie has a strange feeling
C．the 11:54 train is a little late that day D．Bobbie’s dad is back with his family
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B C A C A D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A C B B B C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C C A A C D B D

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