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(共60张PPT)
读写融合 重温教材
考点聚焦 突破提升
进阶演练 夯实基础
Unit 3　Sports and Fitness
(主题语境:人与社会之运动与健康)
写作提能 综合运用
读写融合 重温教材
Here are two world-famous 1.legends (legend).One is Lang Ping,
the other is Michael Jordan.Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country.Years later she became a coach,
2.who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and 3.the Olympics.When 4.preparing (prepare)
for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.5.Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge for her, but she did not lose heart.
She knew that her young players could win if they worked
together as a team.Two weeks 6.later(late), they were world
champions!
Michael Jordan, 7.known (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed
basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he 8.showed (show) made him unique.Jordan says that the secret 9.to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise 10.harder(hard) and never give up.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
点评:文章简要介绍了郎平以及迈克尔·乔丹的辉煌事迹。文章使用了较为丰富的形
容词以及副词,同时也使用了非谓语、定语从句、比较级等表达方式。
考点聚焦 突破提升
【重点单词】
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;尊重
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s beenanhonor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
②(牛津版教材)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition,
at a separate festival in honor of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
③Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured (honour) at the
Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour.
(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.’s/sth.’s honour
向某人或某物表示敬意;为了纪念某人或某物
(2)have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
(3)It’s an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
(4)honour sb.with sth.for... 因……而授予某人某物
【词缀拓展】 -our/-or两种词尾拼写的单词小结
favo(u)r 　　　 较喜欢;有利于
colo(u)r 颜色
flavo(u)r 风味
neighbo(u)r 邻居
labo(u)r 劳动
写作微练 完成句子
④如果我有幸被选为志愿者,我将尽我最大的努力提供最好的服务。 (应用文写
作之申请信)
If I _________________________________________, I will try my best to
offer the best service.
have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer
2.determination n.决心;决定
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①He fought the illness withdetermination.
②It is only our determination to fight (fight) that has pulled us through.
③At age 11, I was determined to learn (learn) to play the piano like my
brothers.
④This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination(determine) to overcome all difficulties.
(1)with determination 　 坚决地
(2)determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
【词缀拓展】 -ed后缀表心理活动的形容词小结
amazed惊讶的　　　　 amused被逗乐的
satisfied 满意的 annoyed烦恼的
worried担心的 delighted高兴的
relaxed放松的 disappointed 失望的
moved感动的 excited 激动的
frightened害怕的 inspired 受到启发的
interested感兴趣的 puzzled困惑的
写作微练 完成句子
⑤渐渐地,被她的决心和热情所感动,塞蕾娜开始理解和支持她。 (应用文写作之
记叙文)
Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena
began to understand and support her.
⑥我伸出手轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀,说他是一个有坚强毅力的伟大男孩,面对困难
他总是尽自己最大的努力去克服。 (读后续写之人物描写)
I reached out my hand and patted him on the shoulder gently,
saying that he was a great boy with strong determination and
that faced with difficulties he always tried his best to overcome them.
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①She was awarded $3,500 for injury(injure) to her feelings.
②(外研版教材) By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured(injure).
③The injured(injure) were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.
④My arm was injured(injure) and the camp was ruined, but the outcome for us was not all that bad.
(1)injury　　　　　 n.伤害;损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
(2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
【词缀拓展】 -y为后缀的名词小结
robbery 抢劫　　　 delivery 递送
discovery发现 inquiry质询
mastery 精通 entry 进入,参赛作品
difficulty 困难 honesty诚实
dignity 尊严 beauty美
activity活动 nationality国籍
ability 能力 reality 真实,现实
写作微练 完成句子
⑤(2023·全国乙卷)为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军,加比·道格拉斯不得不放弃她最
熟悉的一切。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
To become the Olympic champion in the individual
all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
⑥他们问麦克是否受伤了,并安慰他们的同伴。 (读后续写之动作描写)
They asked whether Mac had been injured and comforted their companions.
4.strength n.力量;体力;强项
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(外研版教材)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a
sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength
(strong) of the storm sometimessurprises people.
②The exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) your physical
fitness.
③Something gave me the strength to overcome(overcome) the
difficulty.
(1)have the strength to do sth. 有力量做某事
build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
(3)strengthen vt.加强;巩固;增强
【词缀拓展】 -en后缀的动词小结
widen变宽,加宽　　　 lighten减轻;发亮
brighten使明亮 broaden变宽,变阔
weaken变弱 sharpen变锋利
shorten变短 harden变硬
loosen 变松 tighten变紧
lengthen变长 fasten关紧
threaten威胁
写作微练 完成句子
④(2024·浙江1月高考)曾经令人生畏的一英里已经被征服了,不是靠纯粹的体力,而
是靠把艰巨的任务分解成可管理的部分的心理策略。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
The once intimidating mile had been conquered, not by mere physical strength but by a mental strategy that broke the daunting task into manageable segments.
⑤看到孙子们,爷爷欣喜若狂,用尽全身的力气想从椅子上站起来,但是没有用。
(读后续写之动作描写)
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chairbut in vain.
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
②We are in competition(compete) with four other companies for the contract.
③Only by keeping down costs will this company maintain its competitive(compete) advantage over other companies.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
(1)compete in　　 参加……比赛
compete with/against sb.for sth. 为争取某事/物而与某人竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(4)competitor n.竞争者; 对手
【词缀拓展】 -tive后缀的形容词小结
positive 积极的　　　　 representative代表性的
creative创造(性)的 active积极的
relative相对的 productive多产的
comprehensive全面的 effective有效果的
expensive昂贵的 attractive引人入胜的
写作微练 完成句子
⑤他的话减轻了我的焦虑,我下定决心明年参加比赛。 (应用文写作之记叙文)
His words eased my anxiety, and I made up my mind to compete
in the race next year.
⑥在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟竞争谁找到的南瓜最大。(读后续写之动作描写)
In the pumpkin field, I compete with/against my three brothers to
seek out the biggest pumpkin.
6.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①Afterwards, I pretended(pretend) to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
②They are losing their integrity because they always pretendto be(be)
like someone else.
③He pretended to have read (read) the book when I asked him about it.
④Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending(pretend) to turn the pages regularly.
pretend to do sth.　　　　 假装做某事
pretend to be... 假装是……
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做完某事
pretend that... 假装……
写作微练 完成句子
⑤汤姆像往常一样回到家,假装什么事情也没发生。 (应用文写作之记叙文)
Tom went home as usual and pretended that nothing had happened.
⑥她决定记住她的班级在哪里,然后假装其他地方不存在。(读后续写之动作描写)
She decided that she would memorize where her class was and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
7.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①Decide on a day to quit.Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful(stress), such as the day of an exam.
②When you have an injury you start putting stress on/upon other parts of your body.
③Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed (stress) and avoid them.
(1)under stress　　　 在压力之下
put sb.under stress 使某人感到有压力
lay/place/put stress on/upon sth. 强调某事
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj.压力重的,紧张的
(4)stressed adj.感到有压力的;焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
【词缀拓展】 -ful后缀的形容词小结
peaceful 和平的　　 hopeful 有希望的
wonderful 极好的 useful 有用的
fearful 害怕的 helpful 有帮助的
grateful 感恩的 successful 成功的
awful 糟糕的 meaningful 有意义的
thankful 感谢的 colorful 富有色彩的
faithful 忠诚的
写作微练 完成句子
④研究发现,花更多时间在户外的孩子往往更健康,适应能力更强,也更擅长应对压
力。 (应用文写作之说明文)
Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
⑤但后来,不知怎么的,它开始显示出压力的迹象。
But then, somehow, it began to show signs of stress.
【核心短语】
8.give up放弃;投降
步入经典·即境活用 用give短语填空
①The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
②I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me
for skating classes.
③I kept some of his books and gave away the remainder.
④The population in rural Kansas is shrinking, as family farms give way toindustrial-sized farms that require fewer workers.
give in　　　　　 屈服,投降
give out 分发;用光;精疲力竭
give away 赠送;泄露
give off 散发(气体、热量或气味)
give way to 给……让路
写作微练 完成句子
⑤她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.
⑥看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞,爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐,并且温柔地轻声说道:
“亲爱的孩子们,不要向暂时的困难屈服。” (读后续写之语言描写)
Seeing the twins’ disappointed faces,the father willingly gave them
a hand to cook breakfast and whispered gently,“My dear children, don’t give in to the temporary difficulty.”
9.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
步入经典·即境活用 用make的相关短语填空
①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn’t make sense.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard
time making sense of what he really meant.
③Although David ranked last in the cross-country run,he finally made it to the finish line,with all the audience cheering for him.
④Attention,please!We’ll gather at the school gate at 8:00 am tomorrow and then make for/make our way tothe nearby farm to pick fruits.
make for　　　　　　 走向;冲向
make it 获得成功;准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往,去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信;一定
make up 组成;补偿;编造;化妆;和解
写作微练 完成句子
⑤我确信如果你采纳以上建议,你会和你的搭档和好。 (应用文写作之建议信)
I make sure that you will make up with your partner if you adopt the above suggestions.
⑥有时小小的善意就能产生巨大的影响,使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
Sometimes a little kindness can make a great difference,making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
【经典句型】
10.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P38)
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s
unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come(come) from nowhere,
one that fits what’s right for the characters.
②It seemed that the pilot had another ship to take up the river that
evening.
③She seemed to have lost(lost) all sensation in her arms.
④“There seems to be(be) a lot of common sense in what he is saying, ”
he said.
(1) “sb./sth.seem(s)/seemed+不定式”意为“看来……;好像……”
(2)seem to do sth.　　 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事
(3)It seems/seemed (to sb.) that/as if... (在某人看来)似乎……
There seem(s) to be... 似乎有……;好像有……
写作微练 完成句子
⑤似乎自从艾米上三年级以来,每天都有人取笑她。 (应用文写作之记叙文)
______________ ever since Amy started the third grade, someone
teased her every single day.
⑥从她的家到她的祖父家有十英里,那似乎总是一段很长的路,即使是在汽车里!
(读后续写之心理描写)
It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car!
It seemed that
进阶演练 夯实基础
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging(jog), I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
2.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences(experience) for both the visitors and the hosts.
3.Recently named the nation’s top girls’ basketball player, she will _be honoured(honour)this morning at a school meeting.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths(strength)”.
5.What we do with them in school makes the difference between
success and failure(fail).
6.Like all those Olympicathletes(athlete), the Olympic Games
organizers toiled for seven long years to achieve two glorious (glory)
weeks in 2012.
7.No American has won more than two alpinemedals(medal)
at the same Olympics, and Vonn, at least before her injury(injure),
was projected to have an excellent chance to win three.
8.Our determination(determine) and mental discipline set us
apart from others of our age.
9. On the other hand, many gamers responded positively (positive)to
the development, stating that they supported the technology if it
resulted in fewer cases of cheating(cheat).
10.Other benefits are that it is less labour intensive, less time
consuming and less stressful(stress) for mice, compared(compare)
to traditional testing methods.
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.work out
A.锻炼身体　B.解决　C.计算出
(1)With great efforts, the soldier worked out the problem. B
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length
and the width. C
(3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting,I have been
working out for an hour every morning. A
　　
　　
2.compare...to...
A.把……比作……　B.把……和……比较
(1)I often compare what I think to what others have thought.B
(2)Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. _A_
　　
　　
3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. 比赛项目
(2)Even if the architect worked hard,he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. 微小的;渺茫的
(3)I can’t stress too much the importance of keeping diaries in English every day. 强调
Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力
Including soccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnastics and track and field,there seem
1.to be(be) hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums,gyms,or homes,we can work out 2._sweating(sweat) all over.
Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete
3.with/againsteach other for medals in championships
or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,
4.but needs not only skills and strength but
also great
5._determination(determine).However,success often comes along with error,stress,failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master may fall apart,
6.he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend,
7.setting (set) an example to pared with competitive sports,mass sports
focus on fitness rather than
8.competition (compete).Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep
slim instead of going on a diet
9.by cutting out fat.However,with no audience to shout encouragement,they
may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise,which doesn’t make sense.However,even if you take exercise now and then,
10.it will make a difference and have positive effects,won’t it
写作提能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|运动与健康
假定你是高中生李华。最近,你的英国笔友Amy给你来信,说她因发胖感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.你的建议;
3.表达祝愿。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①因此,我写信是为了给你一些建议,教你如何恢复身材。
Therefore, I am writing to offer you some tips on how you can get back into shape.
②我强烈建议你应该有一个均衡的饮食,因为你吃什么就是什么!
I strongly recommend that you should have a balanced diet, because you are what you eat!
③总是把自己和电视上苗条的人比较是没有意义的。
Comparing yourself with the slim peopleon TV all the time is meaningless.
④另外,如果我是你,我会开始定期锻炼。
In addition, if I were you, I would begin to work out on a regular basis.
⑤你的生活方式上的每一个小改变都会带来大不同。
Every small change in your lifestyle can make a big difference.
2.句式升级
⑥使用不定式改写第①句
Therefore, I am writing to offer you some tips on how to get back into shape.
⑦使用there is no point 句型改写第③句
There is no point in comparing yourself with the slim people on TV all the time.
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear Amy,
I am really sorry to hear that you are very upset about gaining weight.I quite understand how you feel, since I have been there before.Therefore, I am writing to offer you some tips on how to get back into shape.
To begin with, I strongly recommend that you should have a balanced diet, because you are what you eat! Say no to junk food and add more healthy foods to your meals, such as vegetables, fish and dairy products.In addition, if I were you, I would begin to work out on a regular basis.Start out small by jogging for 30 minutes or doing 30 push-ups every day.Most importantly, always think about fitness rather than weight.There is no point in comparing yourself with the slim people on TV all the time.
Every small change in your lifestyle can make a big difference.Just take the first step towards health and fitness! Wish you luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|运动与健康
辨 模 式 运动 与健 康 1.健康危机:通常以主人公面临健康问题或体能下降为契机,引发对运动重要性的认识
2.运动尝试:主人公开始尝试各种运动方式,寻找适合自己的锻炼方法
3.挑战与坚持:主人公在运动过程中遇到挑战,如体力不支、时间紧张等,但通过坚持努力克
服困难
4.健康改善:持续运动后,主人公的身体健康状况得到明显改善,如体重下降、体能提升等
5.生活态度转变:运动不仅改善了身体健康,还促使主人公对生活态度产生积极变化,更加积
极向上、充满活力
明 实 例 教材 亮词 [情感描写]determination n.决心;决定→determine v.测定;决定;确定　fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃
lose heart丧失信心;泄气　give up放弃;投降　positive adj.积极的;乐观的　stress vi.焦虑不安
[动作描写]track vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪　work out锻炼;计算出;解决　sweat vt.使出汗 vi.出汗;流汗
make it获得成功;准时到达
教材 美句 1.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.(心理描写)
2.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.(心理描写)
3.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
(人物介绍)
会实践 语料 运用 　　Once upon a time, a young athlete named Jack
1.faced a great challenge(面临巨大挑战).His running shoes had broken mid-training, and he felt like
2.his dreams were falling apart too(他的梦想也破碎了).Despite the setback, Jack
3.refused to lose heart(没有灰心). With determination in his eyes, he vowed to overcome this obstacle.
4.By being positive about himself(通过积极看待自己), Jack tracked down the nearest sports store and found a pair of shoes that fit perfectly.Back on track, he began training with renewed vigor.Every day, he worked out with such intensity that he could feel the sweat dripping
from his forehead, but his positive attitude never faltered.
Finally, the big day arrived.His determination carried him through every mile, and as he crossed the finish line, he knew he had made it.His victory was a testament to the power of never losing heart,
5._the importance of determination(毅力的重要性), and the beauty of turning
setbacks into triumphs.Jack’s story inspired many, showing that with effort, even the most difficult tasks can be worked out.
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