资源简介

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1
知识点梳理
1. in the field 在田野里
spring field trip 春游
2. a proper answer 一个恰当的答案
3. the price of sth. ….的价格
句型：What’s the price of sth. 某物的价格是多少？
= How much …..
4. total price 总价
5. the hard sleeper 硬卧
the soft sleeper 软卧
6. pay for sth. 为某物付钱(注意 pay过去式 paid)
注意四朵花
①It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth.
某人花时间去做某事
It takes/ took me 2 hours to do my homework.
②sb. pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth. 给某物付钱
I paid 10 dollars for a book.
③sb. spend/spent +时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.
某人花时间/金钱做某事
I spent 10 dollars in buying a book.
④sb. spend/spent +时间/金钱+on sth.
某人花时间/金钱在某物上
I spent 10 dollars on a book.
⑤sth. costs/cost sb. +金钱
某物花费某人钱
A book cost me 10 dollars美元.
7. in the hotel 在宾馆里
8. open the fridge 打开冰箱
9. a standard room 一间标准间
10. a single room 一间单人间
a double room 一间双人间
11. in good conditions 在好的条件下
living conditions 居住条件
12. feel comfortable 感觉舒服的
13. raise money 筹钱
raise animals 饲养动物
14. the king and the queen 国王和王后
mon sense 常识
common interests 共同的爱好
16. The Canadian is from Canada.
那个加拿大人来自加拿大
17. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（常考）
18. hear from 收到某人的信
19.常考句子
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我正在期待收到你的来信。
20. the top of the mountain = mountain top 山顶
the top speed 最高速
重点句型
① I have some exciting news to tell you!
② But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
③ Kangkang helped us book the train tickets.
④ Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
⑤ We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
⑥ Let’s find out some information about the cost.
⑦ I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.
⑧ May I have your name and telephone number, please
⑨ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us
—He has __________ grandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.
A．an eighteen-year-old B．a eighty-year-old
C．an eighty-years-old D．an eighty-year-old
2．Mike is looking forward to ______to China. He wants to visit Beijing.
A．coming B．come C．comes D．came
3．I ______ 50 dollars booking a room with one single bed.
A．spend B．cost C．pay for D．take
4．I think the best way ______ is to sell newspapers.
A．raise money B．raising money C．to raising money D．to raise money
5．—Which kind of ticket do you want
—I want a ticket ________ 640 ________ the soft sleeper.
A．for; for B．of; for C．at; with D．at; for
6．---Would you like to go to movies with me tomorrow
--- I’d love to, but I have some homework ______.
A．doing B．did C．will do D．to do
7．My pen is lost. I have no pen ______.
A．write B．to write C．to write with D．to write on
8．— ___ will you stay in Beijing
— About two weeks.
A．When B．How long C．How many days D．What time
9．How long does it take ___ to Tai’an by bus
A．to go B．go C．went D．going
10．My mother asks me ________ in the bed.
A．don’t read B．not read C．not to read D．to not read
二、单词拼写
11．Buses, cars, trains and so on are our （交通工具）.
12．Are you p in cash or by credit card
13．We’ll make some home cooking to r money for the poor.
14．I’d like to book a ticket for the s sleeper.
15．It’s very （普通的）for American students to make money during summer holidays.
16． (加拿大人) speak French and English.
17．The fridge cost her 300 d .
18．We should have a （恰当的） discussion before voting.
19．Televisions are a （标准的） feature in most hotel rooms.
20．The train leaves at 9:00 and at 3:00.
三、完成句子
21．Each student spends one dollar buying a ticket. （改为同义句）
Each student one dollar a ticket.
22．I’m looking forward to getting a letter from you. （改为同义句）
I’m looking forward to you.
23．It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. （对画线部分提问）
does it often to go from Beijing to Xi’an
24．They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话）
They are discussing the way money.
25．The traffic rules are very important, so we should obey them. （改为同义句）
is important for us the traffic rules.
26．The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. （改为同义句）
The box is lift for her.
27．我们要去泰山三日游。
We are going on to Mount Tai.
28．我想预定几张4月13日去泰山的票。
I’d like to some tickets Mount Tai April 13th.
29．一些学生想出例如“国王或女王的一天”的好主意。
Some students great ideas, “King or Queen for a day”.
30．我们在网上能找到各种各样的信息。
We can find out all of on the Internet.
31．对于美国学生来说，在暑假挣钱是很正常的。
It’s very for American students to during summer holidays.
四、短文填空
根据短文和首字母提示补全单词，每空一词。
We’ll plan to go on a seven-day t 32 to Beijing during this summer holidays. First, we’ll make a survey to f 33 out which v 34 is the best way to Beijing. Second, we shall p 35 the Xingshen Hotel, and book three s 36 rooms w 37 two beds and a room with one f 38 .Next, we’ll work out the t 39 cost. Every p 40 costs about 1,000 yuan. Finally, we’ll d 41 on the way to visit.
I’m really looking f 42 to the c 43 of the summer holiday.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty! My family are going on a trip to Beijing during May Day holidays.
B: Sounds exciting! 44
A: By plane.
B: By plane I think it’s too expensive.
A: 45
B: I think the best way to get there is by train.
A: 46
B: It costs 125 for the hard sleeper and 185 for the soft sleeper.
A: How long does it take to get there by train
B: 47 .
A: That’s good. I’ll book the tickets for the hard sleeper. Thank you.
B: 48 . Bye!
A: Bye!
六、阅读理解
Do you enjoy traveling and eating
If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a lively place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago. But one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all fascinating!
After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery. Nobody should miss the egg tarts (蛋挞) there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau!
49．If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to ______.
A．the Museum of Macau B．Lord Stow’s Bakery
C．St. Paul’s Church D．Nam Van Lake
50．From the text, we know that Macau Tower ______
A．was once buried in a fire
B．is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C．has some famous remains of the city
D．is a tiring place to see the city
51．The writer thinks the food in Macau _______.
A．is easy to cook B．is hard to enjoy
C．is liked by almost everyone D．needs to be improved
52．From the text, we know that we can _______ at Nam Van Lake.
A．see the whole city B．start the tour
C．enjoy many of the best foods D．watch a wonderful show
53．The best title of the text would be _______.
A．History of Macau B．A visit to Macau
C．People in Macau D．Food in Macau
Korean Vacation
Last Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin’s German online friend. She was visiting Seoul (首尔) with her family!
Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara’s reply and thought of things to do.
Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong.
The class was fun. At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant.
“I’ll introduce you to Korean food!”
“Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist (佛教) temple (寺) food, ” Klara said. “And we have bulgogi restaurant at home. ”
Soobin laughed. “I guess they’re introducing themselves to Korean culture,” she thought.
54．Where is Soobin from according to the passage
A．Korea. B．Germany. C．China. D．UK.
55．When did Klara watch pansori
A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Wednesday. D．Last Thursday.
56．What is the passage mainly about
A．A difference between two cultures.
B．Introducing Korean culture to a foreign friend.
C．Talking about Klara’s enjoyable trip to Korea.
D．A family moving to a new culture.
57．What is bulgogi
A．A kind of Korean paper. B．A kind of Korean music.
C．A kind of Korean food. D．A kind of Korean dance.
58．What does the underlined (划线) sentence imply (隐含的意思)
A．Klara needs Soobin’s help to visit Seoul.
B．Klara knows a lot about Korean culture.
C．Klara is very interested in Korean food.
D．Klara makes a very good vacation plan.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D D D C B A C
题号 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 A B C D B A B B C B
1．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不让赵宇和我们一起踢足球呢？——他有一位80岁的奶奶。他必须待在家里照顾她。
考查复合形容词。eighteen-year-old十八岁的；eighty-year-old八十岁的。根据“grandmother”可以推出，这里应该是“80岁”，因此用eighty，而不是eighteen。又因为eighty的第一个音素为元音，其前用an，不用a。以及复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式。所以表达八十岁的奶奶用“an eighty-year-old grandmother”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：麦克盼望着来中国，他想游览北京。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我花了50美元订了一个有一张单人床的房间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay for支付，人作主语；take花费，物作主语。此句的主语I是指人，排除B和D选项。根据“50 dollars booking a room”可知，此处是sb+spend+金钱+doing sth的用法，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我认为筹集资金的最好方法是卖报纸。
考查非谓语动词。短语the best way to do sth表示“做某事的最好方式”，其后用不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你想买哪种票？——我想要一张640元的软卧铺的票。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；at在；with和……。at+价格，表示“以……的价格”；a ticket for“……的一张票”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意“-你明天想要和我去看电影吗？-我想去，但是我有许多作业要做”。本题中，to do不定式作定语修饰homework，用to do，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意“我的钢笔丢了，我没有笔写字”。本句话中to do作定语修饰pen，排除A；不能说write a new pen，因此write为不及物动词，排除B；write with用……写；write on在……上写，根据句意可知，只能说write with no pen。pen作write with的宾语，但不作write的宾语，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：---你将在北京呆多久？---大约两周。本题考查特殊疑问句。A. When什么时候；B. How long多久，多长时间；C. How many days几天；D. What time什么时间，根据回答About two weeks.大约两周，可知问的是多长时间，如果选C，就得回答具体几天，14天，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：乘公交车去泰安需要多久？
本题考查句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事，动词不定式表目的，所以此处是to go，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我不要在床上看书。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用not to read。故选C。
11．vehicles
【详解】句意：公共汽车、小汽车、火车等等都是我们的交通工具。“交通工具”vehicle，由are可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填vehicles。
12．(p)aying
【详解】句意：你是用现金还是用信用卡付款？根据“in cash or by credit card”及首字母提示可知，此处为pay“支付”，空处用现在分词与Are一起构成现在进行时。故填(p)aying。
13．raise
【详解】句意：我们将做些家常菜为穷人筹款。根据下文“for the poor”可知，此处指的是“为穷人筹钱”。raise作动词，意为“筹集”，且位于动词不定式结构中，故raise应用动词原形，故填raise。
14．(s)oft
【详解】句意：我想订一张软卧票。根据首字母和“book a ticket”可知，想要一张软卧票，soft“柔软的”符合句意，故填(s)oft。
15．common
【详解】句意：美国学生在暑假期间赚钱是很普通的事。普通的：common，形容词作表语。故填common。
16．Canadians
【详解】句意：加拿大人说英语和法语。“加拿大人”译为Canadian。根据“speak”可知主语是复数，Canadian的复数形式为Canadians。故填Canadians。
17．dollars
【详解】句意：这个冰箱花了她300美元。根据“cost her 300 d...”可知此处填货币单位，结合首字母d可知用dollar表示“美元”，基数词“300”后接可数名词复数。故填dollars。
18．proper
【详解】句意：我们应该在投票前进行适当的讨论。proper“恰当的”，形容词作定语，故填proper。
19．standard
【详解】句意：电视是大多数旅馆房间的标配。根据句意及中文提示可知空处用形容词standard“标准的”，作定语修饰名词“feature特点”。故填standard。
20．arrives
【详解】句意：火车于9: 00出发，于3: 00到达。根据“leaves at 9:00”可知是九点离开，因此三点时候是到达，动词arrive表示“到达”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填arrives。
21． pays for
【详解】句意：每个学生花一美元买一张票。“spend 金钱 doing sth”可与“sb pay 金钱 for sth”互换；主语是三单，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填pays；for。
22． hearing from
【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。根据题干，短语hear from sb表示“收到某人来信”，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing；from。
23． How long take
【详解】句意：从北京到西安通常需要大约10个小时。对一段时间提问用how long；疑问句中谓语动词用原形。故填How；long；take。
24． to raise
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论方法。他们可以通过这种方式筹集资金。“筹集资金”raise money，分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to；raise。
25． It to obey
【详解】句意：交通规则非常重要，所以我们应该遵守它们。原句是The traffic rules作主语，可以转换成的句型是：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth。it作形式主语，首字母大写，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It；to；obey。
26． too heavy to
【详解】句意：箱子太重了，她抬不起来。“so...that+否定的从句”可与too...to...“太……而不能……”互换，故填too；heavy；to。
27． a three-day visit
【详解】go on a visit to sp.“去……旅游”，固定短语；three-day“三日的”，形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故填a；three-day；visit。
28． book to on
【详解】book“预定”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形；ticket to“去……的票”，“April 13th”是具体的日期，前面用介词on，故填book；to；on。
29． think out such as
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“想出”译成：think out；“例如”译成：such as。结合语境分析，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语Some students是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填think；out；such；as。
30． kinds information
【详解】根据句意与题目可知空缺处缺少“种类”和“信息”；kind“种类”：information“信息”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，information为不可数名词。故填kinds；information。
31． common make money
【详解】正常：common，形容词作表语；挣钱：make money，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填common；make；money。
32．(t)rip 33．(f)ind 34．(v)ehicle 35．(p)hone 36．(s)tandard 37．(w)ith 38．(f)ridge 39．(t)otal 40．(p)erson 41．(d)ecide 42．(f)orward 43．(c)oming
【导语】本文主要介绍了去北京七天旅行的前期准备。
32．句意：这个暑假，我们将计划七天的去北京旅行。根据后文可知，都是介绍为旅行做的准备，由于首字母t可知，应是trip。故填(t)rip。
33．句意：首先，我们将会进行一个调查去查明哪种是去北京的最好的交通工具。根据“make a survey”及首字母f可知考查短语“find out”查明。故填(f)ind。
34．句意：首先，我们将会进行一个调查去查明哪种是去北京的最好的交通工具。根据“the best way to Beijing”可知，应是说哪一种交通工具，由于首字母v，所以应是vehicle。故填(v)ehicle。
35．句意：第二，我们将会打电话给Xingshen旅馆。根据“the Xingshen Hotel, and book”可知，应是打电话给旅馆，预订房间，由于首字母p，所以应是动词phone，故填(p)hone。
36．句意：预定三个带有两张床的标准间。根据“book three ... rooms ”可知是形容词修饰名词房间，首字母为s，应是“standard”标准，故填(s)tandard。
37．句意：预定三个带有两张床的标准间。根据“a room with”可知，带有……的一个房间，所以前文应是带有两张床的标准间，故填(w)ith。
38．句意：带有一个冰箱的房间。根据语境可知，横线上应是屋内的家具电器类物品，由于首字母f，应是fridge，故填(f)ridge。
39．句意：接下来，我们将计算出总共的花费。根据横线上的词修饰“cost”，由于首字母t，应是“total”总共的，故填(t)otal。
40．句意：每个人花费大约1000元。根据上文说的总价及首字母p，应是每个人，所以应是person，故填(p)erson。
41．句意：最终，我们将决定去参观的方式。根据首字母“d”，考查短语“decide on”决定，选定。故填(d)ecide。
42．句意：我真的期待即将到来的暑假。考查短语“look forward to”期待对某事，所以应是forward，故填(f)orward。
43．句意：我真的期待即将到来的暑假。根据语境应是期待暑假的到来，由于首字母c，应是coming。故填(c)oming。
44．How will you go there/to Beijing 45．Which (do you think) is the best way to get there 46．How much does it cost (to get there) (by train) 47．
(开放性答案，句式正确合理即可)It takes (about) eight hours 48．You’re welcome/Not at all
【导语】本文是A告诉Betty五一假期家人的出行计划，Betty对此提出了相应的出行建议。
44．根据“By plane.”可知，此处询问如何去那。故填How will you go there/to Beijing。
45．根据“I think the best way to get there is by train”可知，询问对方最佳出行方式是什么。故填Which (do you think) is the best way to get there。
46．根据“It costs 125 for the hard sleeper and 185 for the soft sleeper.”可知，此处询问车票的价格。故填How much does it cost (to get there) (by train)。
47．(开放性答案，句式正确合理即可)根据“How long does it take to get there by train ”可知，此处应回答坐火车花费的时间，用It takes句型。故填It takes (about) eight hours。
48．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了澳门的旅行。
49．细节理解题。根据“Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city.”可知澳门博物馆向您展示这座城市的历史和传统。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.”可知它是世界第十高的塔，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying”可知那里的食物很难让人不喜欢，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.”可知在那里我们将观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。本文讲述了澳门的旅行。故选B。
54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了去首尔旅行。
54．细节理解题。根据“Welcome! I’m excited to introduce you to Korean culture”可知，她来自韩国。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, Soobin got a surprise text”和“...watching pansori tomorrow”可知，他们在周二观看的盘索里。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Soobin laughed. ‘I guess they’re introducing themselves to Korean culture,’ she thought.”可知，本文主要向朋友介绍首尔文化。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“And we have bulgogi restaurant at home.”可知，它是一种食物。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“I guess they’re introducing themselves to Korean culture”可知，他们是在向自己介绍韩国文化，由此可知，她对韩国文化很了解。故选B。
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