资源简介

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2
知识点梳理
receive a letter from sb. 从某人那里收到来信
= hear from sb.
2．receive a postcard 收到明信片
3. be on vacation 度假
4. go camping 去野营
5. work out the math problem 算出数学题
6. 某地+be (lies) in/ to/ on the +方向（east/ west
south/ north ) +of 某地
注意：in 指范围内
to 说明两地有距离
on 说明两地有接壤
7. be meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的
8. ride a bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
9. be full of sth. 充满…的
10. tour buses 游览车
11. less space 较少的空间（注意 space 不可数）
12. push one’s way out 推出一条路
13. in all directions 四面八方in every direction
14. sit on a step 坐在一个台阶上 （名词）
step on one’s foot 踩到某人的脚（动词）
15. beside sb. 在某人旁边
16. as soon as 一….就
17. walk slowly 慢慢地走
18. What a wonderful experience!
多精彩的一次经历啊
He is a teacher with much experience.
他是有多年经验的老师
19. here and there= everywhere 到处
20. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
重点句型
① While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
② I’d like you to meet him with me when he arrives.
③ Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes
④As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.
⑤ He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.
⑥ That would be very interesting.
⑦ It can hold one million people.
⑧ The Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian’anmen Square.
⑨ It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
⑩ I can’t wait to see it.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．What great fun the children have in ________ with each other in the playground!
A．to chat B．chat C．chatting D．chatted
2．— Where is Liaoning
— It’s ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southeast of Jilin.
A．on；to B．in；to C．in；on D．on；on
3．The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
4．—Would you help me plan my vacation
—________
A．All right. B．No, let's go. C．Thank you. D．Of course not.
5．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark. And he went home alone.
A．doesn’t; when B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; until
6．—Did you have fun ________ yesterday
—Of course. We had a great time.
A．to fly a kite B．of flying kites C．flying kites D．to flying a kite
7．You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
A．check out B．look out C．think out D．put out
8．There are ________ houses on the left, but there is a street.
A．no B．not a C．not some D．not
9．I am looking for a house. I’d like ________ with a garden.
A．one B．it C．that D．them
10．—Mom, shall I meet my cousin at the station when he ________ tomorrow
—Yes, you must be there on time.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is going to arrive
二、单词拼写
11．The birds flew away in all (方向).
12．Visiting Tian’an men Square is an exciting （经历）.
13．I'm sorry for （踩）on your feet.
14．There are two huge stone lions (在……旁边) the gate of Peking University.
15．He is looking for (空间) to park his car.
16．The balloons flew into the sky in all （direct）.
17．The old man walked across the street (slow).
18．She looked at the picture of her grandmother （sad）.
19．The bottle is （full）of orange juice.
20．The parking lot is too （crowd）to park so many cars.
三、完成句子
21．看！山姆正在看电视而汤姆正忙着做作业。
Look! Sam TV while Tom is busy his homework.
22．你能和我们一起来吗？
Could you with us
23．乘公交车大约需要两个半小时。
It’s about by bus.
24．你能帮我们做个参观长城的计划吗？
Would you help us to visit the Great Wall
25．我很高兴收到你的信。
I’m to your letter.
四、选词填空
receive 与accept
26．I a letter from my friend last week.
27．He a present on his birthday,but he didn’t want to it.
28．Would you like to his gift
when与while
29． the bell rang, the Greens were watching TV.
30．I was doing housework my brother was playing computer games.
31．The workers were working it began to rain.
32．My mother was cooking I was doing my homework.
五、补全对话
A: Hello.
B: Hello, may I speak to Mary
A: Sorry, 33 Is that Jack speaking
B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor.
A: 34
B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her
A: Of course.
B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 35
A: OK. 36 Is that all
B: Yes, I think so. 37
A: You’re welcome.
六、完形填空
Tuesday, October 5th
Sunny
We arrived in Beijing at 10:00 in the morning. We went to the hotel by taxi and put 38 our things. After lunch, we 39 to the Summer Palace. We 40 the whole afternoon there. 41 we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone 42 Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing 43 very beautiful. In the evening, we 44 to Tian’an men Square because it was close to our hotel. There we saw many people flying kites. Then we visited the Great Hall of the People. In front of 45 we took pictures.
I’m in a hurry (急，匆忙) now, so I have no time 46 any more. Tomorrow we’ll go to the Palace Museum. I will write more 47 . It is an exciting experience for me.
38．A．up B．down C．on
39．A．by bus B．took a bus C．took bus
40．A．cost B．paid C．spent
41．A．When B．If C．Until
42．A．sings B．sing C．singing
43．A．sounded B．sounds C．was sounded
44．A．on foot B．walked C．drove
45．A．them B．it C．that
46．A．write B．writing C．to write
47．A．early B．later C．late
七、阅读理解
Train number From To Start Arrival
T272 Jilin Changchun 17:56 20:05
K666 Jilin Changchun 14:20 16:25
K958 Jilin Changchun 06:45 08:48
K656 Jilin Changchun 16:22 18:35
K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25
T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34
K665 Changchun Jilin 11:21 13:36
K957 Changchun Jilin 16:40 18:45
K655 Changchun Jilin 10:05 12:07
K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07
上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。
48．There are________of trains going between the two cities every day.
A．five B．five pairs C．ten pairs D．fifteen
49．If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train.
A．T272 B．K958 C．K656 D．K676
50．The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________.
A．06:25 B．07:34 C．08:45 D．05:09
51．You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible
A．K665. B．K957. C．K655. D．K675.
52．If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin
A．At 16:25. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:45. D．At 06:57.
八、任务型阅读
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Ted, T-E-D, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 02315431275.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
Traveling Plan in Taiwan
The guide’s name 53
Days 54 days
Ways of transportation by 55
Weather cool and wet in the north, but 56 and wet in the south
Things to take always take an umbrella or a raincoat; don’t forget to take a 57
Welcome to Austria（奥地利）!
Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local（当地的）family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market（漂浮的市场）just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday!
Visit Hawaii（夏威夷）!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches（沙滩）in the south and west of the island（岛）, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful there are many mosquitoes（蚊子）, and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
58．If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll .
59．At the Floating Market you can buy things in .
60．Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring __________________________________________.
61．In the north of Kauai Island there are .
62．The warmest place of the three is .
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D A C C A A A C
题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 B B C A C A B B C B
题号 48 49 50 51 52
答案 B D B D C
1．C
【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上互相聊天是多么有趣啊！
考查非谓语。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——辽宁在哪里？ ——它在中国的东北部，位于吉林的东南部。
考查介词。on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的。根据常识可知，辽宁在中国的版图范围内，故第一空应用介词in，A、D选项可排除。辽宁与吉林接壤，故第二空应用介词on，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了。我们忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划一下假期吗？——好。
考查情景交际。All right.好；No, let’s go. 不，让我们走吧；Thank you. 谢谢你；Of course not. 当然不。根据上文“Would you help me plan my vacation ”可知，此处是请求他人帮忙，结合选项，应回答“好”，其它选项均不符合语境，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。
考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“And he went home alone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天放风筝玩得开心吗？ ——当然。我们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”。此处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查一下。
考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；look out当心；think out想出；put out熄灭。由test papers“试卷”可知需认真检查，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：左边没有房子，但有一条街。
考查词义辨析。no相当not any后接名词的复数；not a+可数名词单数形式；not some形式错误；not不。设空处修饰后面的复数名词houses，可知此处应用no，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我在找房子。我想要一个带花园的。
考查代词。one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；that那个；them他们；此处指代的是前面提到的名词“house”，但不是同一个，属于同名异物的指代，应用one，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，当明天表哥到的时候，我在车站见他吗？——是的，你必须准时到那。
考查动词时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中从句主语是第三人称单数，因此填动词三单形式arrives。故选C。
11．directions
【详解】句意：鸟儿向四面八方飞去。all全部的，修饰复数名词；direction表示“方向”，in all directions四面八方，故填directions。
12．experience
【详解】句意：参观天安门广场是一次激动人心的经历。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，此处使用experience；experience是可数名词，根据句中an可知，此处使用单数。故填experience。
13．stepping
【详解】句意：对不起，我踩了你的脚。根据中文提示可知单词为：step动词，踩。根据：be sorry for doing sth.“因做……而感到抱歉”，故填stepping。
14．beside
【详解】句意：北京大学大门旁有两只巨大的石狮子。空格处应该填介词。“在……旁边”可以用beside表示。故填beside。
15．space
【详解】句意：他正在寻找空间停他的车。空格处应该填名词作宾语。“空间”可以用space表示，是不可数名词。故填space。
16．directions
【详解】句意：气球飞向天空的各个方向。direct adj. 直接的。固定短语：in all directions向四面八方，符合语境，故填directions。
17．slowly
【详解】句意：那位老人慢慢地穿过街道。walk across穿过，动词短语需用副词修饰；提示词slow“慢的”是形容词，需用其副词形式，故填slowly。
18．sadly
【详解】句意：她悲伤地看着祖母的照片。sad形容词“伤心的”，观察句子这里修饰动词looked，应该用其副词形式 sadly，故填sadly。
19．full
【详解】句意：瓶子里装满了橙汁。固定搭配：be full of“充满”，故填full。
20．crowded
【详解】句意：停车场太挤了，停不了这么多车。crowd n. 人群；v. 挤满。根据：too+形容词+to do sth“太……以至于不能……”，可知应该用其形容词形式，故填crowded。
21． is watching doing/with
【详解】根据提示词look可知，用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是Sam，be动词用is，看电视：watch TV；此处watch变现在分词，短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；相当于be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，做作业：do his homework；此处do用动名词。故填is watching；doing/with。
22． come along
【详解】和……一起：come along with，用于could后，使用动词原形，故填come；along。
23． two and a half hours
【详解】“两个半小时”可用two and a half hours表示，hour位于最后面，前面数词是“两个半”，hour用复数，故填two；and；a；half；hours。
24． make a plan
【详解】由题干可知，句子需要翻译的部分是“制定计划”，英文表达是make a plan；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，结合所给出的空格数目，可知此处应用动词原形，故填make；a；plan。
25． glad receive
【详解】根据中英文对照，可推测出是缺“高兴”，“收到”，在英文中表达为“glad”，“receive”，“be glad to do sth”表示为“很高兴做某事”，故填glad；receive。
26．received 27． received accept 28．accept
【解析】26．句意：上星期我收到了我朋友的一封信。固定搭配：receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”，“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故填received。
27．句意：他生日那天收到一份礼物，但他不想接受。receive是客观上的接收，accept是主观上的接受，第一空指收到一份礼物，第二空指主观上的不接受。句子是一般过去时，第一空填动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第二个空填动词原形，故填received；accept。
28．句意：你愿意接受他的礼物吗？此空指主观上的接受，用动词accept表示“接受”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填accept。
29．When 30．while 31．when 32．while
【分析】29．句意：铃响的时候，格林一家正在看电视。状语从句“the bell rang”中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填When。
30．句意：我在做家务，而我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。结合句意，主句和从句中的两个动作同时发生，所以应用while引导时间状语从句，故填while。
31．句意：开始下雨时工人们正在工作。状语从句“it began to rain” 中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
32．句意：我做作业时，妈妈正在做饭。结合句意，主句和从句中的两个动作同时发生，所以应用while引导时间状语从句，故填while。
33．she isn’t in. 34．How are you 35．Can you tell her 36．I’ll tell her. 37．Thank you very much.
【分析】文章大意：本文是A和李明两个人的对话，A打电话给玛丽想邀请她和自己一起去书店，结果玛丽不在家，邻居李明接了电话，A邀请李明和他们一起去书店，李明同意了，他们约定了见面的时间、地点等。
33．根据上文“Hello, may I speak to Mary ”你好，我可以和玛丽通电话吗？以及“Sorry”对不起。可知此处应是说她不在家，故填she isn’t in.
34．根据下文“Fine, thanks.”我很好，谢谢。可知是问对方好吗，故填How are you
35．根据上文“let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home.”我们在我家见面吧，可推测出是让转达给玛丽这个消息，故填Can you tell her
36．根据上文“OK.”好的。可知此处应是同意告诉玛丽这个消息，故填I’ll tell her.
37．根据下文“You’re welcome.”不客气。可知此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you very much.
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B
【解析】本文主要讲了作者去北京旅行，参观了北京的一些景点以及第二天的一些安排。
38．句意：我们乘出租车去了酒店，并且放下了我们的东西。
up向上；down向下；on在……上。根据“We went to the hotel”可知，去酒店放下行李。put down“放下”。故选B。
39．句意：午饭后，我们乘公交车去了颐和园。
by bus乘公交车，介词短语作状语；took a bus乘公交车，动词短语作谓语；took bus无此种说法。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词。故选B。
40．句意：我们在那度过了一整个下午。
cost花费，物做主语，花费金钱；paid花费，人做主语，花费金钱；spent花费，度过，人做主语，花费时间或金钱。此句主语为We，指人，空格后为afternoon，指时间。故选C。
41．句意：当我们在昆明湖的一条船上时。
When当……时，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until知道，引导时间状语从句。根据“we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone”可知，是一个动作进行时，另一个动作也在进行。要用when。故选A。
42．句意：我们听到了某人在岸上唱京剧。
sings唱，动词单三形式；sing唱，动词原形；singing唱，动名词。hear sb doing“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb do“听见某人已经做了某事”。根据“When we were in a boat on Kunming Lake”可知，在船上时，听到某人正在做某事。一个动作进行时，另一个动作正在进行。故选C。
43．句意：歌声听起来非常优美。
sounded听起来，动词过去式；sounds听起来，动词单三形式；was sounded听起来，动词的被动语态结构。空格后面由形容词修饰，说明空格处为系动词，无被动语态。且根据“we heard someone”可知，时态为过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
44．句意：在晚上，我们步行去了天安门广场，因为那儿离我们酒店近。
on foot步行，介词短语，作状语；walked走路，动词；drove开车，动词。空格处缺少动词作谓语。根据“it was close to our hotel”可知，离得近，走路去就可以。故选B。
45．句意：在它前面，我们拍了照片。
them它们；it它；that那个。根据“Then we visited the Great Hall of the People.”可知，空格处代替的是“the Great Hall of the People”，单数，用it来代替。故选B。
46．句意：我现在很着急，所以我没有时间写了。
write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式。have no time to do“没有时间做某事”。空格处应该填动词不定式。故选C。
47．句意：稍后我会写更多。
early早，副词；later过后，副词；late晚，迟，副词。根据“I have no time”和“I will write more”可知，现在没有时间，稍后有时间会写。故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C
【分析】这是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表，表格内容包括火车列次、发车地、到达地、发车时间和到达时间。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中Train number 这一列表中有T272 、K666、 K958、 K656 、K676 、T271、 K665、 K957、 K655、 K675可知每天在两个城市之间有5对列车；故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据
K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25
可知到长春最早的火车是K676；故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据
T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34
到吉林最早是07:34；故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据
K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07
可知K675离开长春的时间最晚，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据表格可知K666到达长春的时间是16:25，从长春发往吉林的K957列车发车时间是16:40，到达吉林的时间是18:45；故选C。
53．Ted 54．seven/7 55．bus 56．hot 57．camera
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是导游Ted介绍接下来七天在台湾的旅行安排情况。
53．根据“My name is Ted, T-E-D, Ted. I will be your guide during the next 7 days.”可知，导游的名字是Ted，故填Ted。
54．根据“I will be your guide during the next 7 days.”可知，旅行共七天。故填seven/7。
55．根据“During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest”可知，乘公共汽车游玩，故填bus。
56．根据“In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet.”可知，5月，北方的天气凉爽潮湿，但南方的天气炎热潮湿。故填hot。
57．根据“Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera.”可知，不要忘记带一部相机，故填camera。
58．see the whole village, the forest and the mountains 59．your boat 60．your hat 61．mountains and forests 62．Bangkok in Thailand/Thailand
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了三个旅游的好地方：奥地利，泰国，夏威夷。文章具体介绍了它们各自的特色。
58．根据“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，从旅馆你可以看到整个村庄，森林和山脉。故填see the whole village, the forest and the mountains。
59．根据“There you can buy them when you sit in your boat.”可知，在那里你坐在船上就可以买到。故填your boat。
60．根据“Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday!”可知，曼谷的太阳很强，你应该带上帽子。故填your hat。
61．根据“…and mountains and forests in the north….”可知，考艾岛北部有山脉和森林。故填mountains and forests。
62．根据“the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday!”可知，在泰国，中午的温度可能高达40℃！这是最高的。故填Bangkok in Thailand/Thailand。
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