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Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1
知识点梳理
重点短语
know about 了解
turn to sb = ask sb for help 向某人求助
get in touch with与......取得联系
make a poster 制作海报
set the table 摆放餐具
raise money 筹钱
what's more 而且
later on 随后
Thank you for doing sth. 因......而感谢
instead of 代替；而不是
fight against与......作斗争
as a result 结果
in order to 为了
come true 实现
重点句型
I will think about how to hold the food festival.
我将会认真考虑如何举办这次美食节。
Let's try our best to make it a success.
让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。
I regret that I cannot come.
很遗憾我不能去。
He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.
他知道儿童应该上课，而不是整日在工厂干活。
重点语法
宾语从句：在本话题中出现了很多由that引导的宾语从句，如“I imagine (that) a lot of people will come to the food festival.”“Do you think (that) the children need to make tea ”等。宾语从句在句中作宾语，通常放在及物动词或介词之后。引导宾语从句的that在口语和非正式文体中常可省略，但在多个宾语从句并列时，后面的that一般不省略。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—I’m sorry I lost your pen.
—________. I have another one.
A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．You must pay for it
2．Craig regrets ________ he cannot ________ the food festival.
A．that; to take part in B．/; took part in
C．that; take part in D．/; taking part in
3．When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A．turn to B．to ask C．turn D．ask for
4．Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.
A．our; a success B．my; a successful C．our; success D．my; success
5．Though he is a ________ man,he often plays basketball with young people.
A．sixty years old B．sixty-years-old
C．sixty-year old D．sixty-year-old
6．My father advises me to go for a walk instead of ________ computer games in the room after dinner.
A．doing B．playing C．reading D．watching
7．He is ________ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.
A．thinking of B．thinking over C．thinking about D．thinking out
8．—I think all the teachers will help those hard-working students ________ Li Juan.
—I agree with you.
A．such as B．for example C．as D．like
9．This storybook is ________ for children to read. There are few new words in it.
A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
10．—Can you imagine ________
—I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.
A．what will the food festival be like B．how the food festival will be like
C．what the food festival will be like D．how will the food festival be like
二、单词拼写
11．Could you teach me how to cook chicken （汤）
12．Our （任务）is to work hard.
13．I can’t （想象）what the new building will be like.
14．The man is （失明的）, he can not see anything.
15．He gets a great （成功）as a teacher.
16．She often has some （薄煎饼）for lunch.
17．We made a （招贴画）for the food festival yesterday.
18．Jim is （放, 置）the table now.
三、完成句子
19．Maria likes having something sweet. (改为同义句)
Maria a .
20．My favorite food is fried chicken. (改为同义句)
I fried chicken .
21．I hope your food festival is a big success. (改为同义句)
I hope your food festival very .
22．Michael cooked more finely than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Michael cooked in his class.
23．汤姆正在为下周五的数学考试做准备。
Tom is the maths test of next Friday.
24．听到这个好消息，我很高兴。
I’m the good news.
25．张老师非常热心，所以他的朋友都愿意和他联系。
Mr. Zhang is very kind, so his friends all want to him.
26．感谢你邀请我来到你们的美食节。
Thanks me to your .
四、补全对话
Waitress: Good morning! 27 !
Mr. Li: Thank you. Is there a table near the window
Waitress: Yes. This way, please.
(Two minutes later)
Waitress: Here is the menu. 28
Mr. Li: Sure. I’d like some salad and roast beef.
Waitress: 29
Mr. Li: A glass of iced water, please.
Waitress: 30
Mr. Li: No, that’s all. But be quick, please.
(Twenty minutes later)
Mr. Li: Mm, the food is delicious. 31
Waitress: Let me see. It’s 86.
Mr. Li: Here you are.
Waitress: Here is your change. Thank you for coming.
五、完形填空
When you have a meal in Thailand（泰国）, the word of the invitation means “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 32 with rice, which grows there very easily 33 the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 34 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 35 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 36 of doing it. First they wash their 37 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 38 the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 39 are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 40 each person has their own bowl of 41 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
32．A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
33．A．when B．if C．because D．so
34．A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
35．A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
36．A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
37．A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
38．A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
39．A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
40．A．because B．though C．since D．until
41．A．fish B．rice C．water D．shellfish
六、阅读理解
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Many foreign players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi 　　Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Red bean bun 　　Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China．
Spicy hotchpotch 　　Jutta Leerdam, a 23yearold speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favourite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
Rice 　　German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”
42．What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food
A．Jiaozi.
B．Red bean buns.
C．Spicy hotchpotch.
D．Rice.
43．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China
A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam.
C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta．
B．Chinese food was popular at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love for spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
45．How does the writer support his idea
A．By listing numbers.
B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
46．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a novel.
B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine.
D．In a food culture newspaper.
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
47．Most families make a lot of dumplings on ________.
A．Dragon Boat Day B．Christmas Day C．the lunar New Year’s Day
48．The second step is ________.
A．to make wrappers B．to mix the flour C．to prepare the filling
49．To make the filling, we need to prepare ________.
A．some meat and vegetables B．some salt and oil C．both A and B
50．The best shape of dumplings is ________.
A．round B．like a ship C．like a cake
51．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Make Dumplings
B．How to Make Filling
C．What Dumplings Look Like
七、书面表达
52．红星中学将每年的6月7日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书（词数在80左右），要点如下：
1. 孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服（school supplies and clothes）；
2. 许多贫困孩子上不起学（too…to…）；
3. 我们准备举办美食节为他们筹钱（raise money）；
4. 美食节于6月7日周日上午9: 30在学校操场上举行（school playground）。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union（学生会）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A A D B C D B C
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 A C D D B B A C B B
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 A C B D D C A C B A
1．C
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我弄丢了你的钢笔。——没什么。我还有一个。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不用谢；Never mind没什么，没关系；You must pay for it你必须支付它。根据“I’m sorry”和下句“I have another one.”可推测，这里表示“没关系”的意思。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：Craig很遗憾他不能参加美食节。
考查宾语从句及情态动词的用法。“regrets”后接宾语从句，连接词用that，可省略；情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故选C。
3．A
【详解】本题主要考查短语区别，turn to sb for help向某人求助；ask for sb向某人求助，can 是情态动词后跟动词原形，排除B；C答案不符合结构，根据句意故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。
考查代词和固定短语。our我们的；my我的；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，由“Let’s”可知，此处应用our；make it a success“使……成功”，是固定短语，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：尽管他是一位60岁的老人，他经常和年轻人一起打篮球。
考查名词。修饰名词man，用形容词，带有连字符的形容词，中间的名词用单数形式，sixty-year-old表示“60岁的”，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我父亲建议我晚饭后去散步，而不是在房间里玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。此处是饭后散步而不是玩电脑游戏。doing做；playing玩；reading读书；watching观看；instead of doing sth.“代替，而不是”，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：这些天他在思考如何为希望工程筹集资金。
考查动词短语辨析。thinking of想出，想起；thinking over认真考虑；thinking about 思考，想；thinking out仔细考虑。根据“how to raise money”可知，他应是在想办法，也就是思考如何筹集资金捐给希望工程，C选项符合题意。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我认为所有的老师们将帮助那些像李娟那样的贫困生。——我同意你。
考查介词。such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；as作为；like像……一样，根据前面的“those hard-working students”和后面的“Li Juan”可知，应该是像李娟那样的贫困生，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：这本故事书很容易，孩子们可以读。里面几乎没有新单词。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“There are few new words in it.”可知，没有新词所以是容易的，排除CD；enough修饰形容词时，要后置。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能想象美食节会是什么样子吗？——我想很多人会来参加美食节。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A/D选项；由“I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.”可知，此处问的是美食节会是什么样子，应用what....be like结构，故选C。
11．soup
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么做鸡汤吗？soup“汤”，是不可数名词，故填soup。
12．task
【详解】句意：我们的任务是努力学习。task“任务”，是名词，由is可知，名词应用单数形式，故填task。
13．imagine
【详解】句意：我无法想象新大楼会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，是动词，空格前有情态动词can’t，动词应用原形，故填imagine。
14．blind
【详解】句意：这个人是盲人，他什么也看不见。失明的：blind，形容词作表语。故填blind。
15．success
【详解】句意：他当老师很成功。success“成功”是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词应用原形，故填success。
16．pancakes
【详解】句意：她午饭常吃些薄煎饼。pancake“薄煎饼”，是可数名词，空格前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填pancakes。
17．poster
【详解】句意：昨天我们为美食节做了一张海报。由语境和中文提示可知，poster意为“招贴画；海报”；由冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填poster。
18．setting
【详解】句意：吉姆正在摆桌子。set“放，置”，是动词，空格前有is，此处动词应用现在分词形式，故填setting。
19． has sweet tooth
【详解】句意：玛丽亚喜欢吃甜的东西。likes having something sweet“喜欢吃甜的东西”，等同于have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单has。故填has；sweet；tooth。
20． like best
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是炸鸡。favorite“最喜欢的”，等同于like sth best“最喜欢某物”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like；best。
21． is successful
【详解】句意：我希望你的美食节很成功。a big success很成功，此空处可转化成形容词successful，be+形容词，可构成系表结构。故填is；successful。
22． the most finely
【详解】句意：迈克尔做得比他班里的任何其他学生都好。分析句子结构为“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，可与最高级进行同义句转化。finely的最高级为the most finely。故填the；most；finely。
23． ready for
【详解】空处缺少“做准备”。be ready for表示“为……做准备”，形容词短语。故填ready；for。
24． glad to hear
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用短语be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”；听到：hear，动词。故填glad；to；hear。
25． get in touch with
【详解】根据汉语提示，此处缺少“与……取得联系”get in touch with，空前为want to，所以后加动词原形。故填get；in； touch；with。
26． for inviting food festival
【详解】短语thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢你做某事”，invite“邀请”，此处需用其-ing形式；food festival“美食节”。故填for；inviting；food；festival。
27．Welcome to our restaurant 28．May I take your order 29．What would you like to drink 30．Anything else 31．May I have the bill
【导语】本文是一则在餐馆就餐的对话。
27．根据下文“I’d like some salad and roast beef.”可知，应是在餐馆发生的对话，空处是服务员说的话，应是欢迎顾客来店里。故填Welcome to our restaurant。
28．根据“Here is the menu.”可知，服务员给了菜单，应是问顾客是否要点菜了。故填May I take your order。
29．根据“A glass of iced water, please.”可知，应是问想要什么喝的。故填What would you like to drink。
30．根据“No, that’s all.”可知，应是问还要别的吗，故填Anything else。
31．根据“Let me see. It’s 86.”可知，顾客应是想要结账了。故填May I have the bill。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍泰国人的饮食习俗。
32．句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和大米一起吃的，大米很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖多雨。
eaten吃；used使用；smelled闻；tasted品尝。根据“Thai dishes are… with rice”可知，此处指吃菜，故选A。
33．句意：事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是和大米一起吃的，大米很容易在那里生长，因为气候温暖多雨。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。“the climate is warm and there is much rain”是“which grows there very easily”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
34．句意：端上来的食物通常是切成块的，所以不需要使用刀和叉，而是使用特殊的勺子和叉子。
never从不；perhaps也许；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“so there is no need to use knives and forks”可知，不需要刀叉，所以是“通常”的情况，故选D。
35．句意：泰国人过去用手吃饭，现在仍然有一些人这样吃。
went去；had有；wanted想要；used使用。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故选D。
36．句意：有一种特殊的方法。
reason原因；way方法；idea主意；result结果。根据“There is a special…of doing it.”可知，此处是“a way of doing sth”短语，意为“一种做某事的方法”，故选B。
37．句意：首先，他们在一碗水里洗他们的右手——他们只用右手吃饭。
dirty脏的；right右边的；left左边的；big大的。根据“they only eat with their right hands”可知，用右手吃饭，所以洗右手，故选B。
38．句意：他们很小心，不让食物碰到他们的手掌。
touch触摸；catch抓住；feel感觉；drop掉落。根据“They are careful not to let the food…the palms（手掌心）of their hands.”可知，是避免让手掌碰到食物，故选A。
39．句意：饭后，再仔细洗一遍手。
forks叉子；spoons勺子；hands手；bowls碗。根据“First they wash their…hands in a bowl of water”可知，是洗手，故选C。
40．句意：它们是盛在碗里的，虽然每个人都有自己的碗，但每个人都分享这碗米饭。
because因为；though虽然；since自从；until直到。分析前后两句，构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
41．句意：它们是盛在碗里的，虽然每个人都有自己的碗，但每个人都分享这碗米饭。
fish鱼；rice米饭；water水；shellfish贝类。根据前文“In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are…with rice”可知，此处指“米饭”，故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个外国运动员在北京2022年冬奥会期间最喜欢的中国食物。
42．细节理解题。根据Jiaozi对应内容中的“My favourite food is jiaozi”可知Julia最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据Red bean bun对应内容中的“She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China”可知Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女孩”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知中国食物为北京2022年冬奥会增光添彩，很多外国运动员为中国食物着迷，由此可推知在北京2022年冬奥会期间，中国食物很受欢迎。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章开头提出自己的观点，之后举了四个外国运动员的例子来证明自己的观点，故判断作者是通过举例子的方式来证明自己的观点的。故选D。
46．推理判断题。本文介绍了在北京2022年冬奥会期间，四个外国运动员最喜爱的中国食物，主题与食物有关，因此我们可能会在关于饮食文化的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子的做法。
47．细节理解题。根据“On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.”可知，人们在新年包饺子。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers”可知，第二步是做饺子皮。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.”可知，需要肉、蔬菜和油盐做饺子馅。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.”可知，饺子最好的形状是像一艘船。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了饺子的做法。故选A。
52．例文
Dear students,
In some parts of our country, children don’t have enough school supplies. They don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. They are too poor to go to school. In order to help them, we will hold a food festival to raise money for them. The food festival will be on our school playground at 9:30 a. m. on Sunday, June 7th.
Look forward to your joining.
The Students’ Union
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是以“为贫困孩子献爱心”为主题展开描写，内容按照题目中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍活动的详情，包括举办活动的目的，贫困地区孩子们的现状以及活动的时间和地点等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
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