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Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2
知识点梳理
重点短语
1. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
2.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
3. be made in 在……地方制造
4. be made by由……制造
5. be used for doing sth= be used to do sth被用来做某事……
6. be used as被用作……
7. be popular with受……欢迎
8. be famous for因……而著名
9. be good at擅长……
10. be interested in 对……感兴趣
11. be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth害怕做某事……
12. be proud of为……感到自豪
13. be different from与……不同
14. be similar to与……相似
15. be full of充满……
16. be made up of 由……组成
17. be known as以……闻名
18. be covered with 被……覆盖
19. be filled with = be full of被……填满
重点句型
1.“We can design our own uniforms to show our school spirit.”（我们可以设计自己的校服来展示我们的学校精神。），句中“to show our school spirit”是动词不定式作目的状语。
2.“What do you think of our new uniforms ”（你觉得我们的新校服怎么样？），用于询问对方对某物的看法，相当于“How do you like... ”。
重点语法
情态动词的用法：本话题中出现了如can, should等情态动词。can表示能力、可能性或允许，例如：We can design our own uniforms.（我们能设计自己的校服。）should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或表示义务，例如：We should choose suitable uniforms.（我们应该选择合适的校服。）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．They sell books ________ toys.
A．as well B．as well as C．as good as D．as
2．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
A．work on B．depend on C．decide on D．put on
3．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.
A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that
4．It’s cold outside and you must ________ your coat.
A．put in B．take off C．put on D．put off
5．Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.
A．carry off B．carry on C．carry with D．carry out
6．It’s important for us ________ exercise an hour every day.
A．do B．to do C．finishing D．finished
7．—What do you think she will do next
—_______ , she will make a plan first.
A．In my opinion B．To my opinion C．In my surprise D．To my surprise
8．Everyone should ________ our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans ________ pollution.
A．protect；away B．protect；it C．protect；from D．protect；out
9．When the government officials ________ their uniforms, they look formal.
A．put on B．wearing C．dress in D．in
10．—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.
—Sure.
A．where did you buy the scarf B．where you buy the scarf
C．where you bought the scarf D．where you will buy the scarf
二、单词拼写
11．I’m learning how to （设计）our own uniform.
12．Kangkang wants to be a （警察）when he grows up.
13．A recent s showed 75% of those questions were in favor of the plan.
14．I’d like to know the r why you’re so late.
15．Sue （展开）the map out on the floor.
16．Her success d on her effort and ability.
17．She sat （耐心地）waiting for her turn.
18．Let’s suppose another planet with conditions s to those on the earth.
19．The concert had been a （极大的）success.
20．It’s true that (合适的) uniforms can show good discipline.
21．We know that they are two (policewoman) from their uniforms.
22．Kang Wei is (interview) a firefighter.
23．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police.
24．Computers are more and more useful in our (day) life.
25．Shenyang lies in the (north) part of China.
三、完成句子
26．The policewoman in plain clothes is (执行) a special task.
27．The room is warm enough, please (脱下) your thick overcoat.
28．What we wear (取决于) our likes and dislikes.
29． (在我看来), we have little time to finish the work.
30．It’s important for us (着装得体).
四、补全对话
A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes
A: 31
B: Why can’t I do that
A: 32 Every one here should wear formal clothes.
B: Oh, I see. 33
A: You should wear a business suit.
B: OK. I have prepared a suit in my suitcase(手提箱). 34 I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.
A: 35 Thank you very much for your cooperation(合作).
A．This way, please.
B．Because it’s a formal business meeting.
C．Could you tell me what I should wear here
D．Which is the way to the meeting room
E．I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.
F．It’s good manners to wear suitable clothes.
G．Where is the changing room, please
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my 36 to help others.
One afternoon, I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when 37 / n (r)/ car suddenly came into my lane (车道). To keep from 38 (hit) the car, I ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause 39 accident.
I was angry 40 that driver, but I thought maybe he was just 41 / ke l s/.
The car ran away and disappeared very soon. After a while, I found the driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 42 (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 43 / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. Fifteen 44 (minute) later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I 45 (real) felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
六、完形填空
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a
46 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide
47 At last, she chose one and bought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 48 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 49 It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 50 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 51 and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, 52 Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 53 But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was 54 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 55 Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
46．A．shirt B．shoes C．clothes D．short
47．A．she chose which one B．to choose which one
C．that which one she chose D．which one to choose
48．A．tried on B．tried out C．wore D．put on
49．A．not at all B．at all C．any longer D．any more
50．A．usually B．still C．ever D．always
51．A．put on it B．put it on C．have on it D．have it on
52．A．also B．too C．as well as D．either
53．A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest
54．A．happy B．nervous C．worried D．unhappy
55．A．how to do with B．what to do C．when to do D．how to do
七、阅读理解
Style is very important. We can tell a lot by the way someone dresses, like how they feel about themselves, and how much confidence they have in themselves. The ways we dress show our personalities（个性）. We should have standards for the ways we dress. Remember: If it makes us feel and look good, wear it!
Do you have a favorite outfit（装束） If you wear correctly, the way you dress can really improve your whole “look”.
If you don’t wear a size six, don’t worry! Be proud of your size! Wear a size two Excellent! Wear a size twelve Terrible!
Now learn how to dress for your body. You are the only one who knows what makes you comfortable.
When you look in a mirror, try this: Every time you look, think of one positive（积极的）thing about yourself. You must think of two great things.
Develop a style like no one else, but make sure it is “you”. Don’t just wear one designer or style of clothing. You can choose any styles for your own liking. So whatever people talk about it, you are yourself and you will be forever!
Don’t dress like people around you. Stand out a little. You are fashionable. Good luck for developing a style that you are proud of!
56．The styles we dress show our ________.
A．looks B．personalities C．body D．ideas
57．If the dress makes you feel and look good, ________ it.
A．wear B．take C．don’t wear D．borrow
58．If you can’t choose a suitable size of the dress, don’t worry! ________
A．Help yourself. B．Be proud of your size.
C．Be sure to buy it. D．Be sure to change your body.
59．It is necessary to develop ________ like no one else.
A．the body B．a style C．looks D．personality
60．If you want to be fashionable you shouldn’t dress like ________.
A．a man B．a woman C．a girl D．people around you
阅读理解
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
61．What’s a problem for the career people from this passage
A．They must wear uniforms at work.
B．They have no dresses to wear.
C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D．They have to go to the party.
62．The easiest solution is ____.
A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B．not to go to the party
C．to take a taxi home
D．to finish work earlier
63．If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A．a nice dress B．a “basic dress” C．her uniform D．casual clothes
64．How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About fifty minutes.
65．If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A．wear it in the morning B．buy one in the shop
C．borrow one from her workmate D．bring it to the office
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《Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C D B A C C C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D A B B B D A D B
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B A B B D C A B B D
1．B
【详解】句意：他们卖书和玩具。
考查as well as用法。as well也，常用于句末；as well as还有，不但……而且，和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as像；此处是并列books和toys两个词，表达的是“和，还有”，应用as well as，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on从事；depend on依赖；decide on决定；put on穿上。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”遇到生词时，试着猜测它的意思。结合备选词汇，可知是不要总是依赖字典，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：有很多种水果，如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等。
考查介词短语。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号与后面隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；such as例如，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。just as正像；such that如此……以至于。根据题干可知，此处表示的是列举，而且苹果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的几种，列举同类事物中的几个用such as，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：外面很冷，你必须穿上外套。
考查动词短语辨析。put in花费；take off 脱下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It’s cold outside”可知外面很冷，因此要穿上外套。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：有时警察会穿便衣来执行特殊任务。
考查动词短语辨析，carry off获得（奖品等）；carry on坚持，carry out开展、实现；carry with进行、带着、含有，根据句意，穿便衣是为了执行特殊任务。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对我们来说很重要。固定句型：it is+形容词（for sb.）to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的。”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你认为她下一步会做什么？——在我看来，她会先制定一个计划。
考查短语辨析，In my opinion在我看来；to my surprise令我惊讶的是，选项BC短语错误。根据问句：What do you think she will do next 可知应该是在问看法，选项A符合语境，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该保护我们的湖泊、河流、海洋免受污染。
考查动词短语。protect ... from ...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免遭……”，符合句意，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：当政府的官员穿上制服时，他们看起来很正式。
考查动词短语。put on穿，强调穿的动作；wearing穿，强调穿的状态；dress in穿，强调穿的状态；in穿，后接某种颜色的衣物。此空缺少动词作谓语，排除D选项。此处强调的穿的状态，排除A选项。wearing是现在分词，应与be动词构成现在进行时结构，而句中无be动词，排除B选项，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的围巾吗？我也想给我妹妹买一个。——当然可以。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。“买”这个动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。
11．design
【详解】句意：我在学习如何设计我们自己的制服。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，其对应的英文表达是design，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填design。
12．policeman
【详解】句意：康康长大后想当一名警察。policeman“警察”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填policeman。
13．(s)urvey
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的问题支持该计划。根据“A recent s...showed”可知是指一项调查，survey“调查”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(s)urvey。
14．(r)eason
【详解】句意：我想知道你迟到的原因。由语境和所给的首字母可知，此处是指我想知道你迟到的原因，reason意为“原因”；结合语境可知，此处需用单数。故填(r)eason。
15．spreads
【详解】句意：Sue在地板上展开了地图。根据“Sue… the map out on the floor.”可知，此处是spread“展开”，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故填spreads。
16．(d)epends
【详解】句意：她的成功取决于她的努力和能力。根据“Her success … on her effort and ability”及首字母可知，成功取决于努力和能力，depend on“取决于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(d)epends。
17．patiently
【详解】句意：她耐心地坐着等待轮到她。patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词sat，故填patiently。
18．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：让我们假设另一个星球的条件与地球上的条件相似。短语similar to sth表示“与某物相似”。故填(s)imilar。
19．great
【详解】句意：音乐会非常成功。great“极大的”，形容词，作定语，故填great。
20．suitable
【详解】句意：的确，合适的制服可以显示出良好的纪律性。“合适的”suitable，形容词作定语。故填suitable。
21．policewomen
【详解】句意：从她们的制服我们知道她们是两个女警察。基数词two后接可数名词复数。故填policewomen。
22．interviewing
【详解】句意：康伟正在采访一位消防队员。由语境可知，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故填interviewing。
23．hiding
【详解】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。
24．daily
【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。分析句子可知，此处需填一个形容词，形容词修饰名词life作定语。day一天，日，名词，其形容词为daily，意为“日常的”；daily life日常生活，固定短语。故填daily。
25．northern
【详解】句意：沈阳位于中国的北部。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词part，作定语；north北方，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。
26． carrying out
【详解】句意：便衣女警察正在执行一项特殊任务。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词短语carry out“执行”，由前面的“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，carry要用现在分词carrying，故填carrying；out。
27． take off
【详解】句意：房间里很暖和，请把你的厚大衣脱下来。脱下：take off，固定短语；分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句使用动词原形。故填take；off。
28． depends on
【详解】我们穿什么取决于我们的好恶。取决于：depend on，固定短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语是主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends；on。
29． In my opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们几乎没有时间完成这项工作。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是介词短语in my opinion“在我看来”，首字母大写，故填In；my；opinion。
30． to dress correctly
【详解】句意：穿着得体对我们来说很重要。着装，穿衣：dress，动词；得体地：correctly，副词；着装得体，穿着得体：dress correctly，副词修饰动词；It’s +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……；It’s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对人来说，做某事是……，固定句型。故填to；dress；correctly。
31．E 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．A
【解析】对话中A劝告B会议时候要穿正装，B很配合。
31．根据“Why can’t I do that ”可知此处提醒对方不能做某事。E项“恐怕你不能在这里穿牛仔裤。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Why can’t I do that ”可知询问原因，回答时用“Because ...”。B项“因为这是一个正式的商务会议。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“You should wear a business suit.”可知此处问对方应该穿什么。C项“你能告诉我在这里应该穿什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.”可知要换衣服要去更衣室。G项“请问更衣室在哪儿？”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.”可知要换衣服，A会指出去更衣室的路。A项“请往这边走。”符合语境。故选A。
36．best 37．another 38．hitting 39．an 40．with 41．careless 42．worried 43．Though 44．minutes 45．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候他的父亲告诉他小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的司机，深深的体会到了这个道理。
36．句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填best。
37．句意：一天下午，我在去福州的高速公路上开车，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据音标可知，此空应填another表示“另一个”，故填another。
38．句意：为了不撞到车，我撞到了路边。from是介词，后接动名词，故填hitting。
39．句意：但幸运的是，没有造成意外。此处表示泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
40．句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。be angry with sb“生某人的气”，固定搭配，故填with。
41．句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
42．句意：他看起来看担心。look是感官动词，后接形容词，修饰人用worried表示“担心的”，故填worried。
43．句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可以用。根据音标可知，此空应填though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
44．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了这项工作。根据Fifteen可知，此空应填复数名词，故填minutes。
45．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善举后，我真的感觉很好。此空修饰动词felt，应填副词really，故填really。
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了史密斯夫人给家人买衣服的故事。
46．句意：她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。由上句“Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判断出：是“衬衫”。故选A。
47．句意：有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；故选D。
48．句意：她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意 可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选A。
49．句意：这件衬衫一点也不适合他。”由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，本句考查not…at all根本不，一点也不。故选B。
50．句意：这件衬衫仍然不适合他。usually通常；still仍然；ever曾经；always总是。由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知“仍然”不适合。故选B。
51．句意：她让她的儿子汤姆穿上，并且他穿了。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。have on表示状态。故选B。
52．句意：这件衬衫也不适合于他。考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选D。
53．句意：于是她又洗一次，想使这件衬衫变小点。由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她想使这件衬衫变得更小点。故选A。
54．句意：当她的妈妈给她穿上这件衬衫时，这个小女孩不高兴了。由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选D。
55．句意：他们没有一个人知道怎么办。通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用what to do。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文介绍了穿衣风格，适合自己的就是最好的。
56．细节理解题。根据“The ways we dress show our personalities（个性）.”可知，我们的穿着风格显示了我们的个性。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“If it makes us feel and look good, wear it!”可知，如果这件衣服让你感觉和看起来都很好，就穿上它。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t wear a size six, don’t worry! Be proud of your size! ”可知，如果你不能选择合适尺寸的衣服，别担心！为你的身材感到骄傲。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Develop a style like no one else, but make sure it is “you”. ”可知，有必要发展一种别人都不喜欢的风格。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Don’t dress like people around you. Stand out a little. You are fashionable.”可知，如果你想变得时髦，你不应该穿得像你周围的人一样。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了上班族要参加晚宴的一些做法。
61．细节理解题。根据“One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change”可知，上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office”可知，最简单的解决办法是在办公室的某个地方存放一整套洗漱用品和化妆品，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry”可知，参加晚会的女士早上应该穿一件她的“基本款连衣裙”，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person…”可知，一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on”可知，如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿，故选D。
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