Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1知识点梳理学案+提升训练(含答案解析) -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1知识点梳理学案+提升训练(含答案解析) -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

资源简介

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1
知识点梳理
Topic 1 You look excited.
Section A
考点一 You look excited.(P1)你看起来很兴奋。
【辨析】
excited adj.
“对……感到兴奋的”,通常主语是人;常用be excited about...表示“对……感到兴奋”;be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”
exciting adj.
“令人兴奋的”,通常主语是物/事
e.g.Are you excited about going to Beijing
你对去北京感到兴奋吗
He told us an exciting story yesterday.
他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。
考点二 My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.(P1)
我父母想邀请你父母去看电影。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地
e.g.Last night, Jim invited me to his birthday party.
昨天晚上,吉姆邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。
【拓展】
invite的名词为invitation,意为“邀请,邀请函”。
I received an invitation. It’s from my best friend.
我收到了一份邀请函。它是我最好的朋友寄给我的。
考点三 Oh,it is one of my parents’ favorite movies.(P1)
哦,它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
e.g.He is one of the most famous artists in China.
他是中国最著名的画家之一。
One of the apples has gone bad.
其中一个苹果坏了。
Li Ming gave one of the mooncakes to his mother.
李明把其中一个月饼给了他的妈妈。
考点四 We can spend the evening at my house.(P1)
我们今晚可以在我家度过。
e.g.I spent half an hour on this English problem.
我在这道英语题上花了半个小时的时间。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
他们花了两年时间建这座桥。
Andy spent a lot of money on books.
安迪花了很多钱买书。
考点二 I hope he can see the movie next time.(P3)我希望下次他能看这部电影。
hope
动词
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+宾语从句 希望……
hope for sth. 希望某事
【警示】 没有hope sb. to do sth.结构。
e.g.They hope to finish the work in three days.他们希望三天内完成工作。
We hope that our football team can win the match.我们希望我们的足球队赢得比赛。
We all hope for a good harvest.我们都希望好的收成。
Children are full of hope.孩子们充满希望。
考点四 He must be excited to get it.(P4)他一定很兴奋得到它。
e.g.You must finish it today. 你必须今天完成它。
We mustn’t think only of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
It must be true. 那一定是真的。
【拓展】
表示否定的推测用can’t。
The man over there can’t be our Chinese teacher.
那边那个人一定不是我们语文老师。
Topic 1 You look excited.
Section C
考点一 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.(P5)
这个父亲很孤独,而且经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。
【辨析】
lonely
用作形容词,在句中可作定语或表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”。带有浓厚的感彩
alone
用作形容词时只作表语或用于名词或代词后以加强语气,意为“只,只有,仅仅”。用作副词,表示“独自地;单独地”,相当于by oneself
e.g.I was alone in the house.我独自在房子里。
考点二 Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.(P5)玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲,表演有趣的短剧来让他们高兴起来。
e.g.Would you like to teach me the song 你愿意教我这首歌吗
【拓展】 teach的名词为teacher,意为“教师”。
考点三 Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.(P5)玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲,表演有趣的短剧来让他们高兴起来。
(1)作及物动词短语时,意思是“使……高兴/振奋起来”,宾语一般是sb./oneself,而且代词作宾语时,放在短语的中间。
(2)作不及物动词短语时,意思是“(自己)高兴/振奋起来”,此时无宾语,不用被动语态。
e.g.You should cheer yourself up.你应该使自己振作起来。
Hearing the good news, I cheered up.听到这个好消息,我很高兴。
Topic 1 You look excited.
Section D
感官系动词
  感官系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste。
感官系动词
后面加形容词作表语
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布摸起来很柔软。
与介词like连用,后面加名词
The boat looks like a duck.
这个小船看起来像鸭子。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1.—Why don’t you ________ the book to your little sister
—Great! She needs it.
A.gives B.giving C.give D.gave
2.—Lisa ________ excited.
— Yeah. She got the first place in the exam.
A.seemed B.sounded C.smelt D.listened
3.This kind of apples tastes and sells .
A.good, well B.good, good C.well, well D.well, good
4.—Is Jim still angry ________ you
—No. We made peace ________ each other yesterday.
A.at; with B.with; at C.with; with D.about; with
5.—You ________ happy. Do you have good news to tell me
—Yes. I got the drivers’ license.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.look
6.— ________
— Very well. Thank you.
A.How are you doing B.What’s the matter
C.Are you all right D.Is there anything I can do for you
7.—Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.
A.cheer him on B.cheer on him
C.cheer him up D.cheer up him
8.Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
9.—Jane has to go to see her grandma with her parents, so she can’t go to see Avatar with us.
—____
A.That’s terrible. B.What a pity! C.She must be sad. D.You are welcome.
10.—Would you like to invite Mr. Wang ________ sports with you
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.to play B.to look C.playing D.looking
二、单词拼写
11.Mr. Lee looks a little (失望的).
12.The litter here s terrible. Let’s keep away from it.
13.Jackie Chan is one of the greatest (角色) in the film.
14.They i me to go to Paris with them last year.
15.I’m f of walking alone in the dark.
16.I am (骄傲的)of our country.
17.Our teachers (使……高兴) us up every day.
18.Yao Ming is (受欢迎的) with Chinese people.
19.My English teacher often teaches us to sing (活泼的) songs.
20.Maris went to (照顾) for the seven children.
三、完成句子
21.她去冯·特拉普家照顾那七个孩子。
She went to the Von Trapp family to seven children.
22.因为恶劣的天气,很多人生病了。
Many people were ill the bad weather.
23.我一点也不喜欢流行音乐。
I like pop music .
24.我没有买到演唱会的入场券。
I haven’t got the concert.
25.——你最近好吗?
——我很好。
— are you these days
—Very well.
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Jack! Today is Friday. 26
B: I’m going to watch the Beijing Opera this evening.
A: 27
B: Nobody. 28
A: Yes, I’d like to. When are we going to meet
B: What about six o’clock a night
A: 29 . Where are we going to meet
B: Let’s meet at the school gate.
A: OK. See you then.
B: 30 .
五、完形填空
What’s a smile What does a smile 31 like Does anyone know the answers But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味). Our smile can make people get 32 to see inside you. That’s the power of a smile.
What’s the best way 33 into a room full of people by yourself The answer is simple: 34 something very important with you— a smile.
35 a smile when you are among strangers is the best way to 36 them to get to know you. A smile 37 a message that you are friendly and easy to 38 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 39 let a smile show what a great person you are
Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart.
Being happy, smile!
Being sad, smile!
Like a 40 , smile!
31.A.be B.get C.feel D.look
32.A.close very B.close enough C.very close D.enough close
33.A.to run B.run C.to walk D.walk
34.A.take B.bring C.get D.find
35.A.Putting on B.Wearing C.Put on D.Wear
36.A.invite B.ask C.get D.want
37.A.puts B.gives C.sends D.lets
38.A.get along B.get up C.come up D.come with
39.A.What about B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Why
40.A.tree B.grass C.plant D.flower
六、阅读理解
Films in Beijing Theater This Week
HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ)
American film
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson
Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥50
KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese film
Director: Zhou Xingchi
Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua
Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Starring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
American film
Director: Wolfgang Peterson
Starring: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m.
Ticket Price:¥30
根据上述信息,选择最佳答案。
41.There will be ____ in Beijing Theater this week.
A.one Chinese film
B.two Chinese films
C.three American films
D.four foreign films
42.If an adult(成人) with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A World Without Thieves on Sunday, they will spend ____ on the film.
A.¥30 B.¥40 C.¥60 D.¥80
43.If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ____ in Beijing Theater.
A.Harry potter (Ⅲ) B.kungfu hustle
C.a world without thieves D.troy
44.You can see three films on ____ or ____.
A.Wednesday; Friday B.Tuesday; Wednesday
C.Thursday; Friday D.Saturday; Sunday
45.From the poster(海报), we know ____ is both a director and an actor.
A.Alfonso Cuaron B.Feng Xiaogang
C.Wolfgang Peterson D.Zhou Xingchi
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
《Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A C D A C C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A B A C A C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D A D
1.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不把这本书给你的小妹妹呢?——好的!她需要它。
考查固定句型。“Why don’t you... ”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,相当于“Why not... ”,这两个句型后面都接动词原形,常用来征求意见、提出建议或表示疑问。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎似乎很兴奋。——是的。她考试得了第一名。
考查动词辨析。seemed似乎;sounded听起来;smelt闻起来;listened听起来。根据“She got the first place in the exam.”可推知应该是似乎很兴奋,更符合语境,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:这种苹果味道好,销路好。good是形容词;well是副词,taste是系动词+形容词;sell是动词+副词。well作形容词讲时,意为“身体好的”;sth. sell(s) well某物卖得好。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆还在生你的气吗 ——不。我们昨天和解了。
考查介词辨析,with 和……在一起,具有;at朝,处于……状态;about大约。固定短语:be angry with sb.与某人生气,make peace with sb.与…言归于好;与……讲和。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很高兴。你有好消息要告诉我吗?——是的。我拿到了驾驶执照。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻;look看起来。根据“happy”可知,此处应是看起来高兴。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你好吗? ——非常好,谢谢。
考查情景交际。How are you doing 你好吗?What’s the matter 有什么事吗 Are you all right 你还好吗 Is there anything I can do for you 我能为您做些什么吗 根据答句“非常好”可推测问句是在问近况,A选项符合题意。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——迈克感到很伤心因为他昨天考试失败了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们让他高兴起来。
此题考查动词短语cheer up sb表示鼓励某人,若sb是人称代词时常把人称代词放在cheer和up之间。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:Kate的奶奶独自住在一个房子里,但是她并不感到孤独。alone意思是独自一人,lonely孤独的。根据句意,第一个空表示“独自一人”,第二个空表示“孤独的”,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:Jane必须和父母一起去看奶奶,所以她不能和我们一起去看《阿凡达》。A. That’s terrible.那很糟糕,B. What a pity!真遗憾C. She must be sad.她肯定很伤心,D. You are welcome. 不客气。这是一种口语表达,当对一件事情表示遗憾时,要用What a pity! 故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你想邀请王先生和你一起运动吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查非谓语。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,应用不定式作宾补,plays sports“做运动”,故选A。
11.disappointed
【详解】句意:李先生看起来有点失望。disappointed“失望的”,修饰人,形容词作表语。故填disappointed。
12.(s)eems
【详解】句意:这里的垃圾看起来很糟糕。让我们远离它。根据“terrible”和首字母提示可知,空格处填系动词“seem”,该句为一般现在时,主语“The litter”是单数,谓语填动词的三单形式。故填(s)eems。
13.roles
【详解】句意:成龙是这部电影中最棒的角色之一。role“角色”,可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,是固定结构。故填roles。
14.(i)nvited
【详解】句意:去年他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。根据“me to go to Paris with them”以及首字母可知,此处是表达“邀请”。invite“邀请”,动词,由“last year”可知动词用过去式,故填(i)nvited。
15.(f)rightened
【详解】句意:我害怕在黑暗中独自行走。根据“walking alone in the dark”及常识可知,在黑暗中独自行走是让人感到害怕的;结合首字母提示,应填frightened“害怕的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)rightened。
16.proud
【详解】句意:我为我们的国家感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”,形容词作表语,故填proud。
17.cheer
【详解】句意:我们的老师每天都让我们高兴起来。根据汉语提示可知,应填cheer;cheer sb. up“使某人高兴/振作起来”。故填cheer。
18.popular
【详解】句意:姚明很受中国人的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填popular。
19.lively
【详解】句意:我的英语老师经常教我们唱活泼的歌曲。lively“活泼的”,形容词作定语,故填lively。
20.care
【详解】句意:马里斯去照顾这七个孩子。care for“照顾”,动词短语,“to”后接动词原形。故填care。
21. care for
【详解】“照顾”可用care for表示,用于不定式结构中表示目的,故填care;for。
22. because of
【详解】因为:because/because of;because后接句子,because of后接名词或名词性短语。the bad weather为名词性短语,所以使用/because of。故填because;of。
23. don't at all
【详解】not...at all一点也不,主语是I,谓语like是实义动词,因此用助动词don't,故填don't;at;all。
24. the ticket to
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处缺少“……的入场券”。分析句子结构可知,got后缺少名词作宾语。“入场券,票”可以用ticket表示。此处特指这场演唱会的入场券,故ticket前应该填the。“……的入场券”可以用the ticket to表示。故填the;ticket;to。
25. How doing
【详解】How are you doing “你好吗 ”用来询问对方近况,尤指身体情况。位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填How,doing。
26.What are you going to do this evening 27.Who are you going with 28.Would you like to go with me 29.OK/All right/No problem 30.See you
【导语】本文是一篇关于晚上去看京剧的对话。
26.根据“I’m going to watch the Beijing Opera this evening.”可知,应是问今天晚上要做什么。故填What are you going to do this evening。
27.根据“Nobody.”以及“Yes, I’d like to.”可知,应是问和谁一起去,who“谁”。故填Who are you going with。
28.根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知,应是问是否愿意和自己一起去,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填Would you like to go with me。
29.根据“What about six o’clock a night ”以及“Where are we going to meet ”可知,应回答同意对方的建议,故填OK/All right/No problem。
30.根据“See you then.”可知,跟对方再见。故填See you。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑在人际交往中的重要性,微笑可以拉近人与人之间的距离,所以无论何时都要保持微笑。
31.句意:微笑是什么感觉?
be是;get得到;feel感觉;look看起来。根据“What does a smile ... like ”可知,此处指微笑是什么感觉。故选C。
32.句意:我们的微笑能使人们近得足以看到你的内心。
close very为错误表达;close enough足够近;very close非常接近;enough close是错误表达。根据“Our smile can make people get ... to see inside you.”可知,微笑可以拉近距离,近到足以看清你的内心。故选B。
33.句意:独自一人走进一间满是人的房间的最佳方式是什么?
to run跑,动词不定式;run跑,动词原形;to walk走,动词不定式;walk走,动词原形。根据“into a room full of people”可知,此处指走进一间满是人的房间,不定式作定语。故选C。
34.句意:答案很简单:带着一样非常重要的东西——微笑。
take携带;bring带来;get得到;find找到。根据“... something very important with you— a smile.”可知,此处指带上你的微笑。故选A。
35.句意:当你和陌生人在一起时,面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。
Putting on穿上,动名词短语;Wearing面带,动名词;Put on穿上,动词短语;Wear面带,动词原形。根据“a smile”可知,此处指面带微笑;再根据句子结构可知,应用动名词作主语。故选B。
36.句意:当你和陌生人在一起时,面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。
invite邀请;ask询问;get得到;want想要。根据“... them to get to know you”可知,此处指邀请陌生人认识你;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。
37.句意:微笑传达的信息是你很友好,很容易相处。
puts放;gives给;sends发送;lets让。根据“a message”可知,此处微笑传递了一个信息。故选C。
38.句意:微笑传达的信息是你很友好,很容易相处。
get along与……和睦相处;get up起床;come up出现;come with伴随……发生。根据“you are friendly and easy to ...”可知,微笑传递的信息是你很友好,很容易相处。故选A。
39.句意:为什么不用微笑来证明你是一个多么好的人呢?
What about……怎样;Why don’t为什么不,后要与you连用;Why not为什么不;Why为什么。根据“... let a smile show what a great person you are ”可知,此处应用why not;why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选C。
40.句意:像一朵花一样,微笑!
tree树;grass草;plant植物;flower花。根据上文“But I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent (香味).”可知,此处指像花一样微笑。故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文是北京电影院本周的电影海报。
41.细节理解题。根据“KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese film”和“A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film”可知,本周北京电影院将有两部中国电影上映。故选B。
42.推理判断题。根据“A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES...Ticket Price:¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知一个成年人票价40元,儿童周日半价20元,一共60元。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“TROY...From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m.”可知周五早晨可以去看《特洛伊》。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据海报上四部电影的上映时间可知,人们可在周三或周五观看三部不同的电影。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“Director: Zhou Xingchi”和“Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua”可知,周星驰既是电影中导演也是演员。故选D。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览