资源简介

Unit 2 School life
知识点梳理
重点单词
almost adv. 差不多；几乎
anyone pron. 任何人；无论谁
champion n. 冠军；拥护者
choose v. 选择；挑选；选取
difference n. 差别；差异
education n. 教育
event n. 比赛项目；大事
geography n. 地理（学）
high adj. 高的；上层的
junior adj. 级别低的；青少年的
monitor n. 班长；课代表
v. 监视；检查
possible adj. 可能的
primary adj. 小学教育的；
主要的；基本的
progress n. 进步；进展
shop n . 手艺课（学校科目）商店
v. 购物
social adj. 社会的；社交的
success n. 成功；胜利
teammate n. 同队队员
throw v. & n. 投；扔
twice adv. 两次；两倍
village n. 村庄；村民
yourself pron. (pl. yourselves)
你自己；你们自己
future n. 将来；前景；前途
adj. 将来的
better adj. 更好的（good 的比较级）
adv. 更好地（well 的比较级）
winner n. 优胜者；成功者
二．词性转化
two→ twice（adv. 两次；两倍）
society→ social（adj. 社会的；社交的）
shop→ shopped（过去式）
success→ successful（adj. 成功的）+ -ly
（副词后缀）→ successfully（adv. 成功地）
throw → threw（过去式）
win→ winner（n. 优胜者；成功者）
education→ educational（adj. 教育的）
different→ difference（n. 差别；差异）
you→ yourself（pron. 你自己）把 f 变 v，+ -es → yourselves（pron. 你们自己）
possible→ impossible（adj. 不可能的）
choose → chose（过去式）
good（adj. 好的）→ better（adj. 更好的）
well（adv. 好地）→ better（adv. 更好）
三．重点短语
agree with sb 同意某人的观点
in every possible way 以各种可能的方式
Time flies. 时光飞逝
It's time to do sth 该做某事的时间了
turn on 打开
make a difference 有作用
something important 一些重要的事
look after / take care of 照顾
make progress 取得进步
talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
make efforts 努力
in the future 在未来
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
have a good time 玩得开心
long jump 跳远
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
twice a year 一年两次
get on well with sb 和某人相处融洽
give up 放弃
between...and... 在……和……之间
by oneself 靠自己
for example / such as 例如
high jump 跳高
do sports 做运动
stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运
get in the way 阻碍
light one's way 点亮某人的路
get up 起床
get the first place 得第一名
want to do sth 想要做某事
a great success 一次巨大的成功
share...with... 和……分享
sports event 体育项目
be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
take part in / join in 参加
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
/ 乐意做某事
a bit of 一点儿…（不可数 n.）
well done 干得好
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
drop out of school 辍学
wake sb up 叫醒某人
one of... ……之一
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做
重点句式
我可以成为老师和同学们之间的桥梁。
I can be a bridge between the teachers and the class.
有了良好的教育，你就会有所作为。
With a good education, you can make a difference
我和每个人相处融洽，我总是乐于助人。
I get along well with everyone and I am always ready to help others.
我跑的很努力，但是我的尾巴碍事了。
I ran really hard, but my tail got in the way.
所有的师生都参加了体育项目。
All the students and teachers took part in the sports events.
赢不是一切， 玩得开心很重要。
Winning is not everything. It is important to have fun.
一大早，您就叫醒我们， 为我们打开宿舍灯。
Early in the morning, you would wake us up and turn on the lights in the dormitory building for us.
上个学期我在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。
Last term I won first place in the long jump.
每一次，我都尽力画一副漂亮的画。
Every time, I try my best to draw a nice picture.
去年，我想放弃学业。
Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.
学校生活怎么样？
How is school going
我很忙，但是我正在学习许多有趣的科目。
I am busy but I am learning about many interesting subjects.
有您和我们在一起我们感到很幸运.
We feel lucky to have you with us.
五．重点语法
一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的含义
一般过去时表示在过去发生的事情或存在的状态，其时间状语一般是表示过去的单词或短语等。
2. 一般过去时的基本用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，此时常与yesterday（昨天），this morning（今天上午），just now（刚才），last week（上周），last year（去年）等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：My father worked in Shanghai last year.（我父亲去年在上海工作。）
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often（经常），always（总是）等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I often went to school on foot when I was a child.（当我是个孩子时我经常步行去上学。）
3. 一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成
分类 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 We were pupils two years ago. 两年前我们是小学生。 They watched a movie yesterday. 昨天他们看了一场电影。
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形+其他 They weren't here just now. 他们刚才没在这儿。 Jim didn't go to school last Friday. 上周五吉姆没去上学。
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No，主语 + wasn't/weren't. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + did. 否定回答：No，主语 + didn't. —Were you at home this morning 今天上午你在家吗？ —Yes, I was.是的，我在家。 ---No, I wasn't.不，我没在家。 —Did you play computer games last Sunday 你上周日玩电脑游戏了吗？ —Yes, I did.是的，我玩了。 ---No, I didn't.不，我没玩。
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were +（主语）+ 其他？ 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？或疑问词 + 过去式 + 其他？ Where was Tom 汤姆在哪里？ When did he go to Shanghai 他什么时候去的上海？
一般过去时的时间状语
once upon a time 很久以前
yesterday 昨天
an hour ago 一小时前
the other day 前几天
the day before yesterday 前天
last night/week/year 昨天晚上 / 上周 / 去年
just now 刚才
六、专项练习
（一）根据给出的单词，写出适当形式
He worked (work) in that bank four years ago.
Last year, my student wanted (want) to give up studies.
He came (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
The boy had (have) a bad cold yesterday.
When did you see (see) that house
Did you try (try) to call me last night
---What did you buy (buy) in the shop
---I bought (buy) a coat just now.
The doctor got (get) up late this morning.
She painted (paint) the wall last month.
My mother was (be) a worker 20 years ago.
---Were (be) you here just now
---No, I wasn't/was not (be not) here.
Why did your brother cry (cry) last night
He didn't watch (not watch) TV yesterday evening.
Mr. Green came (come) to visit me last night.
We visited (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
（二）根据下列要求完成句子
Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
Di Frank read an interesting book about history
My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
Where did your family go last week
Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句)
Sally didn't do any reading in the morning last year.
There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
Was there any water in the bottle
Mr. Wang went to America by plane.(就划线部分提问)
How did Mr.Wang go to America
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．I have six classes ______ day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—______ is your favourite subject
—My favourite subject is English.
A．What B．Who
C．Where D．How
3．We have a sports meet ______ a year. They are in spring and autumn.
A．once B．twice
C．three times D．four times
4．She often helps me ______ my English.
A．with B．in
C．at D．for
5．I’m looking forward to ________ from you.
A．hear B．hears
C．hearing D．heard
6．Last term I ______ first place in the English speech contest.
A．win B．won
C．wins D．winning
7．The teacher encouraged me ______ hard.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
8．—______ did you take part in the sports meet
—Because I wanted to get good exercise.
A．What B．When
C．Why D．How
9．He is always ready ______ others.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helped
10．She is good at ______ and she often shares her skills with us.
A．learn B．to learn
C．learning D．learned
二、短文填空
Dear Li Ming,
How are you How is your school life 11 (go) I’d like to tell you something about 12 (I) school life here.
I get 13 at 6:30 every morning and then have breakfast at home. I like 14 (run) in the park near my house. Most of the 15 (student) go to school by school bus. 16 I walk to school every day.
The 17 (one) lesson starts at 8:30. My favourite subject 18 (be) science. I think it is interesting and 19 (help). I am good 20 reading English books. I often feel 21 (relax) when I read something funny. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. My classmates often ask me 22 (do) sports with them. My school 23 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. After that, I can go to the playground to play football with my friends in my school.
How 24 (colour) my school life is! I have 25 good time at school every day. Please write to me soon.
Jenny
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mary.
B: Hi, Wang Mei. Nice to meet you.
A: 26 Let’s talk about our school life.
B: OK. 27
A: My favourite subject is music. What about you
B: I like maths best. 28
A: Because music is relaxing.
B: 29
A: My music teacher is Miss Li.
B: Do you like maths
A: Maths is hard for me. 30
B: Sure.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
四、完形填空
Do you know I’m in a dream 31 of 2050 now The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is 32 . I like colours. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we 33 three lessons. We all study 34 the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them can 35 any question about any subject. I like my robot 36 teacher best, because she looks nice and 37 the piano very well.
In the afternoon, we take a new plane to Mars (火星) to have two classes. Many aliens (外星人) 38 on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them know us 39 . They would like to make friends with us. I often have a trip to the Moon by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go 40 to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting
31．A．home B．school C．library D．classroom
32．A．interesting B．good C．colourful D．big
33．A．start B．begin C．bring D．have
34．A．on B．in C．with D．at
35．A．answer B．speak C．tell D．say
36．A．Maths B．English C．Chinese D．Music
37．A．works B．has C．plays D．stays
38．A．come B．love C．live D．sit
39．A．over B．so C．well D．hard
40．A．up B．down C．out D．back
五、阅读理解
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7. I like my school life. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history and geography. My favourite subject is history. It’s very interesting. I can learn a lot about the past from it.
We have a big library in our school. I often go there to read books. There are many kinds of books in the library. I like reading storybooks best.
We also have many activities at school. We have a sports meet every term. I’m good at running and I often take part in the running events. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.
41．What grade is Li Hua in
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
42．What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．English. D．History.
43．Where does Li Hua often go to read books
A．To the classroom. B．To the playground.
C．To the library. D．To the teacher’s office.
44．How often does Li Hua have a sports meet
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year.
C．Once a term. D．Twice a term.
45．What does Li Hua think of running
A．It’s boring. B．It’s a good way to keep healthy.
C．It’s difficult. D．It’s tiring.
My name is Mary. I’m from England. I study at a girls’ school. We have many fun classes. Art is my favourite. We have an art show every year. In the art show, we draw pictures about our lives. It’s a great activity. I can learn more about my classmates through it.
We also have many other activities. At the start of the year, every group plans a play. We practice during lunchtime. After the play, the winning group gets a prize. It’s one of the most exciting events of the year.
46．Where is Mary from
A．America. B．England. C．Australia. D．China.
47．What’s Mary’s favourite class
A．PE. B．Music. C．Art. D．History.
48．How often do they have an art show
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year.
C．Once a term. D．Twice a term.
49．What do they do at the start of the year
A．Have a sports meet. B．Plan a play.
C．Have an art show. D．Share study experience.
50．What can Mary learn from the art show
A．How to draw pictures. B．More about her classmates.
C．How to plan a play. D．How to get a prize.
六、任务型阅读
Do you know Confucius He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu (鲁国). Confucius was a very great thinker and teacher. He taught about 3, 000 students, and many of them became great men too.
Why do people still love him after so many years Because his ideas help us in our lives. Confucius said that young people should look after old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be kind to others. These ideas are famous in China and many other places in the world. People believe that Confucius’ great ideas will make the world a better place.
51．What was Confucius
52．How many students did he teach
53．Why do people still love him after so many years
54．What should young people do according to Confucius
55．(开放题) Which of Confucius’ ideas do you like best Why (选择一种，并阐述理由)
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《Unit 2 School life 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A C B B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D A A D C C C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C C B B C A B B
1．A
【详解】句意：我一天有六节课。
考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ——我最喜欢的学科是英语。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；How如何，怎样。根据答语“My favourite subject is English.”可知，最喜欢的学科是英语，所以此处应是询问最喜欢的学科是什么，应用“What”作特殊疑问词。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们一年举行两次运动会。它们在春季和秋季。
考查频度副词辨析。once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“They are in spring and autumn.”可知此处指一年两次运动会，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。
考查介词辨析。with在……方面；in在……内；at在……处；for为了。固定短语“help sb with sth”意为“在某方面帮助某人”，此处应选择with表示“在英语学习方面的帮助”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我正期待着你的来信。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to为介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：上周我在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
考查动词的时态。根据 “Last term” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们努力学习。
考查动词不定式。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处应该填动词不定式，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么参加运动会？——因为我想好好锻炼身体。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么，询问事物；When何时，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；How如何，询问方式。根据答句“Because I wanted to get good exercise.”可知，问句询问参加运动会的原因，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：她擅长学习并且她经常和我们分享她的技巧。
考查动名词作宾语。“be good at doing sth.” 意为 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 C。
11．going 12．my 13．up 14．running 15．students 16．But 17．first 18．is 19．helpful 20．at 21．relaxed 22．to do 23．finishes 24．colourful 25．a
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny，一名在英国学习的中国学生，向朋友李明介绍她的英国学校生活的日常经历。
11．句意：你的学校生活过得怎么样？根据“How is your school life”可知，此处用动名词作表语，表示学校生活过得怎么样，因此用“going”。故填going。
12．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我这里的学校生活的事情。根据“school life here”可知，此处表示“我的学校生活”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词“school life”。故填my。
13．句意：我每天早上6:30起床，然后在家吃早饭。根据“get”和“at 6:30 every morning”可知，此处表示“起床”，因此用固定短语“get up”。故填up。
14．句意：我喜欢在我家附近的公园里跑步。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，因此用动名词“running”作宾语。故填running。
15．句意：大部分学生乘校车去学校。根据“Most of the”可知，此处表示“大部分学生”，因此用名词复数“students”。故填students。
16．句意：但是我每天走路去学校。根据“go to school by school bus”和“I walk to school every day”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“But”。故填But。
17．句意：第一节课8:30开始。根据“lesson”和“starts at 8:30”可知，此处表示“第一节课”，因此用序数词“first”修饰名词“lesson”。故填first。
18．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。根据“My favourite subject”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的科目是……”，因此用单数形式的be动词“is”。故填is。
19．句意：我认为它是有趣和有帮助的。根据“interesting”和“help”可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。
20．句意：我擅长读英语书。根据“good”和“reading English books”可知，此处表示“擅长做某事”，因此用固定短语“be good at”。故填at。
21．句意：当我读一些有趣的东西时，我经常感到放松。根据“I often feel”和“when I read something funny”可知，此处表示“感到放松的”，因此用形容词“relaxed”作表语。故填relaxed。
22．句意：我的同学经常让我和他们一起做运动。根据“ask me”和“do sports with them”可知，此处表示“让某人做某事”，因此用固定短语“ask sb to do sth”。故填to do。
23．句意：我的学校下午3:30放学。根据“My school”和“at 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示“学校放学”，且主语是单数名词，因此用第三人称单数形式的动词“finishes”。故填finishes。
24．句意：我的学校生活多么丰富多彩啊！根据“my school life is”可知，此处表示“丰富多彩的”，因此用形容词“colourful”作表语。故填colourful。
25．句意：我每天在学校都过得很愉快。根据“good time”可知，此处表示“过得愉快”，因此用固定短语“have a good time”。故填a。
26．Nice to meet you, too. 27．What’s your favourite subject 28．Why do you like music 29．Who is your music teacher 30．Can you help me with this subject
【导语】本文是一则关于学校生活的对话。
26．根据上文“Nice to meet you.”可知此处在进行问候，应回答“Nice to meet you, too.”。故填Nice to meet you, too.
27．根据下文“My favourite subject is music.”可知在询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What’s your favourite subject
28．根据下文“Because music is relaxing.”可知在询问喜欢音乐的原因。故填Why do you like music
29．根据下文“My music teacher is Miss Li.”可知在询问音乐老师是谁。故填Who is your music teacher
30．根据上文“Maths is hard for me.”和下文“Sure.”可知此处应在是询问对方能否帮助自己学习这个科目。故填Can you help me with this subject
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一所梦想学校的学习和生活情况。
31．句意：你知道我现在在2050年的梦想学校吗？
home家；school学校；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”可知，这里是指学校。故选B。
32．句意：我们教室的墙壁是五颜六色的。
interesting有趣的；good好的；colourful五颜六色的；big大的。根据“I like colours.”可知，这里是指教室的墙壁是五颜六色的。故选C。
33．句意：早上，我们有三节课。
start开始；begin开始；bring带来；have有。根据“In the morning, we...three lessons.”可知，这里是指我们有三节课。故选D。
34．句意：我们都在网上学习。
on在……上；in在……里；with和，有；at在。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定词组。故选A。
35．句意：但是他们每个人都可以回答任何问题。
answer回答；speak说，接某种语言；tell告诉；say说。根据“any question”可知，这里是指回答任何问题。故选A。
36．句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很漂亮，钢琴弹得很好。
Maths数学；English英语；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据“...the piano very well.”可知，这里是指音乐老师。故选D。
37．句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很漂亮，钢琴弹得很好。
works工作；has有；plays弹奏；stays停留。 play the piano“弹钢琴”，为动词短语。故选C。
38．句意：许多外星人住在火星上。
come来；love热爱；live居住；sit坐。根据“Many aliens (外星人)...on Mars.”可知，许多外星人住在火星上。故选C。
39．句意：他们对我们很友好，其中一些人很了解我们。
over多于；so所以；well很，非常；hard努力地。根据“know us...”可知，这里是指很了解我们。故选C。
40．句意：然后我们回到地球。
up向上；down向下；out离开；back返回。根据“Then we go...to the Earth.”可知，这里是指返回地球。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的七年级校园生活，包括他喜欢的科目、课外活动和运动习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Grade 7”可知李华正在读七年级，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is history”可知李华最喜欢的科目是历史，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We have a big library in our school. I often go there to read books”可知李华经常去图书馆看书，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“We have a sports meet every term”可知学校每学期举办一次运动会，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good way to keep healthy”可知李华认为跑步是保持健康的好方法，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的喜欢的课程以及学校的一些活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m from England.”可知，玛丽来自英国，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Art is my favourite.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的课是美术，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“We have an art show every year.” 可知，他们每年举办一次艺术展，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“At the start of the year, every group plans a play.”可知，年初每个小组计划一场戏剧，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I can learn more about my classmates through it.”可知，玛丽能从艺术展中更多地了解她的同学，故选B。
51．He was a very great thinker and teacher. 52．About 3,000 (students). 53．Because his ideas help them in daily lives. 54．They should take care of the old./Take care of the old. 55．To be kind to others. Because it will make the world a better place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子，包括他的身份、学生数量、他的思想以及人们喜欢他的原因。
51．根据第一段“Confucius was a very great thinker and teacher.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和老师。故填He was a very great thinker and teacher.
52．根据第一段“He taught about 3, 000 students”可知，他教过大约3000名学生。故填About 3,000 (students).
53．根据第二段“Why do people still love him after so many years Because his ideas help us in our lives.”可知，人们这么多年仍然喜欢他是因为他的思想在我们的生活中对我们有帮助。故填Because his ideas help them in daily lives.
54．根据第二段“Confucius said that young people should look after old people.”可知，孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。故填They should take care of the old./Take care of the old.
55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填To be kind to others. Because it will make the world a better place.
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