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Unit 6 Be a Champion
知识点梳理
set a world record创造一项世界纪录
break a world record打破一项世界纪录
make a list of 制作 ……的清单
find out查明;弄清楚
every four years 每四年
take place 发生;举行
stand for 代表
do one’s best尽某人最大的努力
keep doing sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事
how long 多长
be late for 迟到
be full of 充满
compete against. 与……竞争;对抗
take part in 参加
be amazed at……惊讶于……
have a great influence on ... 对… 有很大影响
give up 放弃
time after time多次;反复；不断地
know of = know about 知道了解
stand on one foot 单脚站立、金鸡独立
more than = over 多余、超过
less than 不到、少于
be late for 迟到
like …..best = favourite 最喜欢
be proud of = take pride in 因…而自豪
be full of = be filled with 充满、装满
By the way 顺便说一下
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求… 做（不做）
find out 查出、找出
each other
be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同、一样
take part in (参加具体活动) join （加入某一组织）
be married to 嫁给某人,娶某人；与……结婚
both……and 两者……都 / neither ……. nor …… 两者都不
For example 例如
a symbol of / symbols of …….的象征
around the world.= in the world = all over the world 全世界
touch one’s heart 打动某人的 心
win the gold medal 获得金牌
the Dream Team 梦之队
not only ...... but also …… 不但...... 而且.......
either ...... or ...... 或者...... 或者...... ；要么 ...... 要么 ......
do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
give up doing sth 放弃（做某事）
one by one 一个又一个
win first / second place 获得第一/二名
use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事
none of ...... (三个或以上)都不，没有一个；做主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式；
all of ...... ......中的全部，所有都 ；做主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；
be close to ...... 离 ...... 进的，与......关系密切的
fall off 减少;跌落;
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 ,强调状语的继续
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事,表示动作反复，强调动作与动作之间有间隔
take place 发生
as ...... as 与...... 相同，一样
not as / so .......as 与...... 不相同，不一样
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．— I'd like some more apple juice.
— Sorry, there's ________ left.
A．anything B．none C．few D．a few
2．That is an _______ discovery.
A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．amazes
3．My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats
4．—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves It will be much______.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
5．The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A．less than B．almost
C．nearly D．more than
6．My students are ________ to study well. I’m proud of them.
A．do their best B．doing their best
C．do his best D．doing his best
7．—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here
—Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not ________ the old lady over there
A．asking B．ask C．asks D．to ask
8．Ye Shiwen _______ won the gold medal _______ broke the world record in the London Olympics in 2012.
A．not only; but also B．neither; nor
C．not; but D．either; or
9．—Books are our friends. ________ do you read books
—I read books every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
10．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.
—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.
A．married; have married B．married; married
C．married; have been married D．have married; have been married
二、单词拼写
11．I think this story is (interesting) than that one.
12．It’s time for them (sing).
13．Jack runs (fast) in our class.
14．The little boy is in trouble. Let’s do our best (help) him.
15．Could (marry) women watch the Olympic Games in the past
16．This novel was (write) by Mo Yan in 2012.
17．Not only Tom but also Lily (be) good at singing.
18．The girl is (consider) to be the best student in our school.
19．Tomorrow is my (twenty) birthday. Can you come to my party
20．I haven’t worked out the problem, but we’ll keep (try) until we make it.
三、完成句子
21．a, never, player, gives, good, up
.
22．at, I, success, amazed, your, am
.
23．the, every, four, Olympics, place, years, take
.
24．he, which, team, does, like, sports, best

25．the, rings, stand, five, for, continents, five
.
四、选词填空
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
make clear something success overcome confidence do relax well suggest
Confidence is important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more 26 are much happier. They can have more chance to become 27 . But do you know how to be more confident Here are some 28 :
Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you may speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 29 . The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely 30 . A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you 31 during the day to see how many things you did very well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that 32 everybody laugh Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (摆脱) fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to 33 fear if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said 34 stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do 35 than before.
五、短文填空
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body 36 of energy (能量). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h 37 . There are many 38 (way) to exercise.
H 39 , most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 40 (choose) but to drive to work. 41 (drive) is challenging, especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 42 (tire) out. When these people arrive home, they don’t want to take exercise.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people have to work 43 morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people not only lose 44 (weigh) but also improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 45 (different) right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
六、完形填空
Today, computers become more and more important in our daily life. People 46 scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and 47 . So 48 people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much smaller and 49 , and they can do 50 work than before. Many people even take laptops (便携式电脑) with them 51 they puters become important because they can work faster than us and 52 fewer mistakes.
Computers can easily remember what you 53 them. Today, writers use computers to write 54 , and computers also help teachers teach school. Students use them 55 , and sometimes they also play games. In a word (总之), computers are useful and helpful. More different kinds of computers will be invented by scientists. Do you think so
46．A．as B．like C．except D．but
47．A．cheap B．expensive C．interesting D．important
48．A．little B．many C．few D．much
49．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive
50．A．more B．much C．less D．little
51．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
52．A．make B．type C．explain D．add
53．A．put off B．put into C．put on D．put up
54．A．newspapers B．articles C．plans D．songs
55．A．to play B．play C．to study D．study
七、阅读理解
This is a cover of Reader’s Digest, a magazine.
根据图片内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What’s this picture
A．An ad for necklaces (项链). B．A cover of a magazine.
C．A photo of a famous singer. D．A poster for a TV show.
57．When did it come out
A．In June, 2013. B．In July, 2012.
C．In August, 2011. D．In July, 2013.
58．What can we learn about the woman in the picture
A．She is a famous writer. B．She is a great scientist.
C．She is a woman people trust. D．She is a woman who loves smiling.
59．On which page is the article about happiness
A．On page 32. B．On page 48. C．On page 57. D．On page 100.
60．What might Dave Barry tell us on page 156
A．Some great books. B．A report about doctors.
C．A love story. D．Some funny jokes.
In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.
What should you do if you see a fight in the street Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.
People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.
Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61． ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.
A．January 1 B．January 10
C．June 1 D．October 10
62．110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.
A．15 B．17
C．25 D．27
63．What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph
A．应急电话 B．修理电话
C．固定电话 D．定位电话
64．The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.
A．say your name B．do as what the operator says
C．tell your phone number D．keep calm
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.
B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.
C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.
D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.
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《Unit 6 Be a Champion 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B D B B A A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B B C B A D A B B C
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B A C B D B C C D A
1．B
【详解】句意：——我想再来些苹果汁。——对不起，没有剩余的了。
考查不定代词。anything任何事情；none没有人或物（表示数量的无）；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示没有苹果汁了，apple juice是不可数名词，故排除C/D两项。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：这是一个惊人的发现。
考查形容词。amaze使惊奇（动词）；amazing惊人的（修饰物）；amazed吃惊的（修饰人），使惊奇（过去式）；amazes使惊奇（三单形式）。根据“That is an...discovery.”可知，空处应是形容词amazing，作定语，修饰名词discovery。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我父母总是要求我多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。根据“My parents always ask me ... more vegetables and fruit.”可知，父母要求“我”“吃”蔬菜和水果，空格处要用不定时作宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】难点突破：本题需要明确，当句子中已经有谓语时，其他动词需要用非谓语动词形式。
4．B
【分析】句意：——下周一是我们母亲的生日。让我们给她买一些贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一些呢？那将更有趣。
【详解】interesting有趣的，more interesting更有趣的，most interesting最有趣的，the most interesting
最有趣的。有much修饰，故用比较级more interesting。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万。
考查词义辨析。less than不到，少于；almost几乎，差不多；nearly几乎，将近；more than超过，多于。题干中划线单词over意为“超过，多于”，与“more than”意思相近 。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我的学生们正在尽他们最大的努力来好好学习。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查现在进行时和物主代词。their他们的；his他的。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，其中的one’s应和前面主语的人称和数保持一致，由主语My students可知用their；结合空前的are，可知“My students are...to study well.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，此时动词do用现在分词doing，空处应是doing their best。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？——真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？考查固定句型。”Why not do sth？意为“为什么不做某事呢”，是表示建议的固定句式。根据句意语境，可知选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：在2012年伦敦奥运会中，叶诗文不仅获得金牌，而且还打破了世界纪录。
考查连词用法。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……；either...or..或者……或者……。根据“Ye Shiwen…won the gold medal…broke the world record”句子的意思可知，空处填“不仅……而且……”符合语境，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书？——我每天都读书。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon还要多久；How long多久，对一段时间进行提问；How far多远，提问距离。 根据“I read books every day.”可知，是对频率的提问，应说你多久读一次书，应填How often，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的， 我结婚三年了。
考查动词时态。several years ago几年前，是一般过去时的标志，前空用一般过去时，可排除D选项；for 3 years三年，是一段持续的时间，应和现在完成时搭配，可排除B项；结合语境可知，这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故选C。
11．more interesting
【详解】句意：我认为这个故事比那个故事更有趣。interesting有趣的；than比，是比较级句子的标志；interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。
12．to sing
【详解】句意：该是他们唱歌的时间了。It’s time for sb to do sth“该是某人做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填to sing。
13．the fastest/fastest
【详解】句意：Jack在我们班跑得最快。根据“in our class”可知此处应填副词的最高级修饰动词run，副词最高级前的the可以省略，故填(the) fastest。
14．to help
【详解】句意：小男孩有麻烦了。让我们尽最大努力帮助他。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。
15．married
【详解】句意：过去已婚妇女可以看奥运会吗？marry“结婚”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰woman，应用married“已婚的”。故填married。
16．written
【详解】句意：这本小说在2012年被莫言所写。主语this novel和谓语动词write为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，故填written。
17．is
【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且莉莉都擅长唱歌。此句是一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
18．considered
【详解】句意：这个女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生。consider“认为”，动词，结合语境可知女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生，应用consider的过去分词considered构成被动语态。故填considered。
19．twentieth
【详解】句意：明天是我的二十岁生日。你能来参加我的聚会吗？根据“my...birthday”可知是第二十岁的生日，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
20．trying
【详解】句意：我还没有算出这个问题，但是我们将保持尝试直到算出它。keep“保持”，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
21．A good player never gives up
【详解】根据多给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，a good player作主语；gives up为动词短语，作谓语；never为频度副词，位于实义动词gives前。故填A good player never gives up“一名好的运动员从不放弃”。
22．I am amazed at your success
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；am amazed at为形容词短语；your success位于介词at的后面。故填I am amazed at your success“我对你的成功感到惊讶”。
23．The Olympics take place every four years
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the Olympics作主语；take place作谓语；every four years作时间状语，位于句末。故填The Olympics take place every four years“奥运会每四年举办一次”。
24．Which sports team does he like best
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子应是由which来提问的特殊疑问句，which“哪一个”后接名词词组sports team；he作主语；like作谓语；best为副词，修饰谓语动词like，并位于like后面；助动词does位于主语he之前。故填Which sports team does he like best“他最喜欢哪个运动队”。
25．The five rings stand for five continents
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the five rings作主语；stand for作谓语；five continents作宾语。故填The five rings stand for five continents“五环代表五大洲”。
26．confident 27．successful 28．suggestions 29．clearly 30．relaxed 31．did 32．made 33．overcome 34．something 35．better
【导语】本文讲述了自信的重要性及增强自信的建议。
26．句意：一项研究表明，越自信的人越幸福。根据空格前be动词are可知，此处应用形容词，又根据“…are much happier”及备选词可知，是指越自信的人越幸福，confidence意为“自信”，是名词，其形容词为confident，故填confident。
27．句意：他们可以有更多的机会获得成功。句中become是系动词，后跟形容词，又根据“have more chance to become…”及备选词可知，是指变得成功，success意为“成功”，是名词，其形容词为successful，故填successful。
28．句意：以下是一些建议。根据下文小标题及备选词可知，这里指一些建议，suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词为suggestion，some后跟名词复数，故填suggestions。
29．句意：尽量大声说话，让别人能清楚地听到你说话。根据“Try to speak loudly enough”及备选词可知，这里指能清楚地听到你说话，空格处修饰动词应用副词形式，clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词，其副词为clearly，故填clearly。
30．句意：体育锻炼会让你感到疲惫，但完全放松。句中副词completely应修饰形容词，又根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but…”及备选词可知，这里指完全放松，relax意为“放松”，是动词，其形容词为relaxed，修饰人，故填relaxed。
31．句意：写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好。根据“see how many things you did very well”及备选词可知，这里指一天中做过的事情，应用一般过去时，do意为“做”，过去式为did，故填did。
32．句意：你讲了一个让大家都笑的笑话吗？根据“Did you tell a joke that…everybody laugh”及备选词可知，这里指使大家都笑，make意为“使”，该句为一般过去时，make应用过去式made，故填made。
33．句意：但是，如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服恐惧是很容易的。根据“if you know that failure is part of your life”及备选词可知，这里指克服恐惧是很容易，overcome意为“克服”，是动词，又因为该句为“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构，故填overcome。
34．句意：不要因为你上次说了一些愚蠢的话就退缩。根据“you said…stupid last time”及备选词可知，这里指说了一些愚蠢的话，应用不定代词something，故填something。
35．句意：试着重新开始，相信你可以做得比以前更好。空格处修饰动词用副词，又根据“believe you can do…than before”可知，这里指做得比以前更好，所以应用well的比较级better，故填better。
36．full 37．(h)ealthy 38．ways 39．(H)owever 40．choice 41．Driving 42．tired 43．from 44．weight 45．difference
【导语】本文主要谈论了锻炼的相关内容，如锻炼给人带来的好处，人们无法坚持锻炼的原因等。
36．句意：运动消耗我们吃的食物，并使我们的身体充满能量。根据“Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body...of energy (能量).”可知，运动能使身体充满能量，此处可用full of“充满”。故填full。
37．句意：如果你每周运动三次，你就会保持心情快乐且身体健康。根据“If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h...”和首字母可知，锻炼可使身体健康，空处应是形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
38．句意：有很多种运动方式。根据“There are many...(way) to exercise.”可知，空前是many“许多的”，空处应是名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
39．句意：然而，大多数人无法做到每周坚持运动。根据上文“If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and...There are many...(way) to exercise.”和此空后的内容“...most people cannot do this”可知，每周坚持运动几次，对身体和心情有好处，且锻炼的方式有很多种，但就算这样，大部分人都还是无法做到每周坚持运动。前后句意存在转折关系，结合首字母，空处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
40．句意：他们除了开车上班以外，别无选择。根据“They have no...(choose)”可知，此空应是名词单数choice，作宾语，have no choice“别无选择”。故填choice。
41．句意：开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰时段，需要特别注意。根据“...(drive) is challenging,”可知，空处应是drive的动名词形式driving，作主语。故填Driving。
42．句意：这使人筋疲力尽。根据“It makes a person...(tire) out.”可知，此处是形容人筋疲力尽，空处应是tired“疲惫的”，tired out“筋疲力尽”。故填tired。
43．句意：很多人必须得从早晨工作到晚上，所以他们没有时间去运动。根据“...morning till night”可知，此处应是from morning till night“从早到晚”，空处应是from。故填from。
44．句意：医生说，运动不仅有助于人们减肥，还可以改善他们的健康状况。根据“exercise can help people not only lose...(weigh)”可知，此处表示运动有助于减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。
45．句意：但是改变是需要时间的，当人们不能马上看到变化时，他们就会失去信心，然后停止锻炼。根据“see a...(different)”可知，空前是a，此空应用different的名词单数形式difference，作宾语。故填difference。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了许多年前电脑又大又贵，但随着科技的发展电脑变得又小又便宜，而且还成为了我们日常生活中的一部分。
46．句意：像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人都使用计算机来完成他们的工作。
as作为；like像；except除了；but但是。根据“People”和“scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students”可知，是指像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人，故选B。
47．句意：但许多年前，计算机很大而且很贵。
cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指过去计算机又大又贵，故选B。
48．句意：很少有人能买得起电脑并且知道如何使用它。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“But many years ago, computers were big and…”可知，是指很少人能买得起电脑，修饰名词people用few，故选C。
49．句意：现在，电脑体积更小、价格更低，而且它们可以做比以前更多的工作。
cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的。根据后文“Many people even take laptops with them”可知，是指现在电脑更小更便宜，故选B。
50．句意：现在，电脑体积更小、价格更低，而且它们可以做比以前更多的工作。
more更多；much许多；less更少；little很少。根据“they can do…work than before”可知，是指可以做比以前更多的工作，than前用比较级，故选A。
51．句意：许多人甚至在出门时都会随身携带笔记本电脑。
however无论如何；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“they go”可知，这里指无论去哪里，故选D。
52．句意：计算机之所以变得重要，是因为它们比我们工作得更快，犯的错误更少。
make制作；type打字；explain解释；add增加。根据“fewer mistakes”可知，是指犯更少的错误，故选A。
53．句意：计算机可以很容易地记住你在其中输入了什么。
put off推迟；put into输入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“remember what you…them.”可知，是指记住你输入的东西，故选B。
54．句意：今天，作家们用电脑写文章，电脑也帮助老师们在学校教学。
newspapers报纸；articles文章；plans计划；songs歌曲。根据“writers use computers to write…”可知，是指用电脑写文章，故选B。
55．句意：学生们用它们来学习，有时他们还会玩游戏。
to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；study学习，动词原形。根据“and sometimes they also play games”可知，是指用它们来学习，use sth. to do意为“用……做某事”，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是《读者文摘》杂志的封面
56．细节理解题。根据“This is a cover of Reader’s Digest, a magazine.”可知，这是《读者文摘》杂志的封面，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据封面上“June 2013”可知，它是2013年6月出版的，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据封面上“Most Trusted People”可知，照片中的女人是一个人们信任的女人，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据封面上“THE KEY TO HAPPINESS p.48”可知，关于幸福的文章在48页，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据封面上“LAUGH WITH DAVE BARRY p.156”可知，Dave Barry在第156页可能会告诉我们一些有趣的笑话，故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍110这个号码的一些事情。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote the number 110.”可知，一月十号是推广110这个号码的一天，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据第三段“People began to use 110 in 1986. ”可知，人们从1986年开始使用110，到2011年共25年，故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“by fixed telephones or mobile phones”可知，这里“fixed telephones”应与“mobile phones”对应，“mobile phones”意为“移动电话”，“fixed telephones”应意为“固定电话”，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm.”可知，当你拨打110时，最重要的是保持冷静，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.”可知，有时你打电话时，电话占线，不要挂断电话，你应该等接线员接电话，所以选项A“当紧急电话占线时，你最好挂断。”表述错误，故选A。
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