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Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends!
知识点梳理
重点词用法
1.happen v. (偶然）发生；碰巧
①What happened to sb. 某人怎么了
=What’ wrong with sb.
=What’s the matter with sb.
②happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事
take place 发生 指有计划，事先安排的事件发生 （还有“举行”的意思）
2.remind v. 提醒； 使想起
①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/物
②remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（未做）
③remind sb. of doing sth. 提醒某人做过某事（已做）
3.avoid v. 避开；躲避
avoid sb./sth./doing 避免某人/某物/做某事
4.danger n.危险；风险 反义词：safety
be in danger 处于危险状态
be out of danger 脱离危险状态
in danger of...处于...危险之中
dangerous adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地
5.feed v.喂，喂养 （fed-fed)
feed sth. to ... 给...喂某物
feed on sth. 以某物为食
6.protect v.保护 protection n. 保护；防卫
protect ...from ...“保护......不受.....
protect sb. from doing 保护某人不做某事
7.warn v.警告;提醒
① warn sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事。
② warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒/警告某人(不)做某事。
词形变化
scare v&n 惊吓;受惊—scary adj. 令人害怕的—scared adj. 感到害怕的
gentle adj. 温和的—gently adv. 温和地 —gentleman 绅士
lay v. 产（卵）； 放置 —过去式/过去分词：laid-laid
lie v.躺 —过去式/过去分词：lay-lain
bamboo n.竹子 —复数：bamboos
escape v. 逃脱；逃走—escaped adj. 逃跑了的
truth n. 真实—true adj. 真正的—truly adv. 真正地；正确地
mouse n. 老鼠；鼠标—复数：mice
reason n. 理由；原因—reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的
friend n. 朋友—friendly adj. 有好多—friendship n. 友谊
Shake v. 摇动；抖动—过去式：shook—过去分词：shaken
Appear v. 出现；呈现—appearance n. 出现；显露—disappear v. 消失
短语
在度假 on a vacation
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
hear about sth. 听到关于某事的消息
hear of sb./ sth. 听到或知道某人/事的情况
hear from + sb =receive a letter from 接到某人的来信,电话等
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢去做某事
a national animal of ...的一种国家动物
jump out of 从...跳出来
up to 达到
70 times a second 一秒钟70次
in danger 陷入危险
wake up 叫醒
April Fools' Day 愚人节
play a trick with sb.与某人开玩笑(友好的）
play a trick on sb. 捉弄/戏耍某人（带有敌意)
up and down 上上下下
point at... 指（近处） point to...指（远处）
keep in balance 保持平衡
as well 还；也
cut down 砍下
the number of+名词复数 ...的数量 作主语时，为第三人称单数
a number of +可数名词复数 表示“许多... 作主语时，为第三人称复数
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来去做...
be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做某事
be used for doing 被用来做...
be used by sb. 某物被某人使用
be uscd as.. 被用作...
touch one’s heart 打动某人
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
重点句型
有某人/某物在做某事 There be sb./sth.doing sth.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you ________ the bright sunlight.
A．away B．of C．off D．from
2．Danny is hungry. Could you give him ________ donuts
A．little B．any C．some D．other
3．Wu Dajing, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A．25-years-old B．25 year old C．25-year-old D．25 years old
4．Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ________ these letters.
A．at B．into C．on D．with
5．The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller.
A．be B．is C．are D．will be
6．【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】—The song “Where did the time go ” ________ the old days and the love of my family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A．helps me out B．cheers me up C．regards me as D．reminds me of
7．—Who will give us the speech on public manners
— Mr Brown _______, but I’m not sure.
A．can B．need C．must D．might
8．The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
9．Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.
A．live ; live B．live ; living C．living ; live D．living ; living
10．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
二、单词拼写
11．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their （友谊）is very strong.
12．She was (警告) that if she was late again she would lose her job.
13．People has a close (关系) with the living things around them.
14．Dirt is so (微小的) that we cannot see it clearly with our eyes.
15．Mr. Green is sitting on the (长沙发) and watching TV.
三、完成句子
16．read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the
.
17．wake, forget, me, to, don’t, up
.
18．should, making, mistake, avoid, the same, we
.
19．touched, story, easily, the, heart, my
.
20．understand, talking, they, other, by, each
.
21．are, pandas, in, of, danger, disappearing

22．at the top of, food chain, it, is, the

23．the, to, three, price, computers, thousand, dropped
.
24．help, hope, to, the, they, there, animals
.
25．is,noon,nearly,it

26．友谊真的没有边界。
Friendship really .
27．除了学习之外，我们也应该多做一些锻炼。
Besides study, we should do more exercise .
28．人们正在尽最大努力保持自然生态平衡。
People are trying their best to nature .
29．假期一开始，我们就制订了一个旅游计划。
We made a travel plan the holiday.
30．今晚气温将会下降到零下5℃。
The temperature will -5℃ tonight.
四、短文填空
词语运用
Last month, I went on 31 vacation to Beijing with my parents. We went to Beijing Wildlife Park. There I saw some rhinos and egrets. They lived together. What an amazing r 32 they had! I also saw tigers. I like tigers 33 (well) among all the animals. Because they are symbols of strength and c 34 . They are very 35 (brave). The tiger is at the top of the food 36 (chain). They are important 37 us. But now, tigers are in 38 (dangerous). We should ask people 39 (protect) them instead of 40 (hunt) them.
五、任务型阅读
I like dogs. I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Puddin’. She was perhaps the dumbest dog I ever met, but I loved her. Puddin’ was so dumb that she wouldn’t even chase a ball. When I threw a ball, she would just look up at me with her big brown eyes and wag her tail. I had to chase the ball instead. So, who was the dumb one
Puddin’ was a wonderful dog who never caused any problems. But not all dogs are like Puddin’. Even good dogs bite, and all dogs poop on the sidewalk. In China, having a dog as a family pet is a relatively new thing, and seeing dogs in the street still makes some people feel uncomfortable. Because of this, many cities have passed laws to make dog owners more considerate when they take their “best friend” out for walks.
In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning. They can’t be taken to parks, markets or shops. Dog owners must always keep their dogs on a leash.
Some dog owners think these rules are too restrictive, and perhaps they are. But until the public becomes more comfortable around dogs, dog owners have the responsibility to make sure their dogs behave well and don’t cause problems for others.
A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone’s friend.
1～2题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．I had a dog named when I was young.
42．Puddin’ never caused .
43．When can the dog be taken out for walks in Hangzhou
44．
45．
六、阅读理解
Mary is an African elephant.Now she is 16 years old.She lives in the zoo.Mary has produced more than 50 drawings since last year.She has made over $2,500 for the zoo.Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago.Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻).She rubbed out (抹去) the marks,then made the new ones.The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints.Soon Mary was drawing pictures.Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures.And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing.A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants.Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.
46．Mary is .
A．a girl B．a zoo worker C．a zoo leader D．an elephant from Africa
47．She has made over for the zoo.
A．$50 B．$2,500 C．$16 D．$4
48．Mary first learned to draw pictures .
A．when she was 4 years old B．to make money
C．in the sand with her trunk D．when she was 16 years old
49． wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures.
A．Newspaper reporters B．A magazine
C．A history textbook D．An advertisement
50．Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .
A．please the visitors B．make other ones
C．ask for more brushes and paints D．clean her trunk
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
51．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By hot balloon.
52．The bus is a little strange because ________.
A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cage
C．people can take photos D．it has no driver
53．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better .
A．take a bus B．take a hot balloon
C．be on a boat D．swim in the river
54．Which one is not right
A．Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for travelling.
C．Tanzania is an African country
D．The different traveling ways make people happy and they’ll have a good time.
55．Which one can be the best title
A．The beautiful country－Tanzania
B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania
C．Why do we take a bus to travel.
D．Different animals in Tanzania
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《Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends!知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C D B D D B B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B C A B A B C A B
1．D
【详解】句意：请戴上你的太阳镜。它们可以保护你免受强烈阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。away距离……有多远；of……的；off从……离开；from从……起。根据“They can protect you...the bright sunlight.”可知，此处指太阳镜可以保护你免受强光的伤害；protect...from“保护……不受……的侵害”，固定搭配。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：丹尼饿了。你能给他一些甜甜圈吗？
考查不定代词辨析。little少得几乎没有；any任何；some一些；other其他的。根据“Could you give him ... donuts ”可知，该句表示请求，且希望得到对方肯定的回答，故应用some。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：同学们，让我们看看谁能拼出最多的单词。
考查介词辨析，at在；into到……里面；to朝；on在……上；with带有，用。观察句子，这里表示的是“用这些字母拼写单词”，可知应该用with，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。
考查时态和the number of作主语。be“是”，动词；is为be的第三人称单数形式；are为be的第一人称复数，第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式；will be为be的一般将来时。根据“The number of tigers...becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，老虎的数量正在变得越来越少，时态为现在进行时，“the number of+复数可数名词”表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，主语为The number of tigers，助动词be用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意:-《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱。-的确是这样，它是我最喜爱的歌。A.help me out 帮助我摆脱困境；B. cheers me up让我振作起来；C. regards me as把我当做；D.remind sb. of 使某人想起某事。根据句意可知选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？——可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。A.可以；B.需要；C.必须；D.可能。根据空后but I’m not sure．可知在这里表示一种推测，可能是布朗先生，但这种推测可能性不是很大。此空故填might,故选D．
8．B
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会为了挽救危险中的动物正在努力工作。结合句意，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to do，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。
考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它太好了。
考查现在完成时。根据“ever”可知句子应用现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“Yes, I have.”可知是指去过了，已经回来了，故选A。
11．friendship
【详解】句意：我爸爸和王叔叔是多年的好友，他们的友谊很深厚。“their”后面接名词，可知此处应填friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。
12．warned
【详解】句意：她被警告说如果她再迟到就会丢掉工作。根据括号中文提示，动词warn表示“警告”，主语She和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应填warn的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填warned。
13．relationship
【详解】句意：人们和他们周围的生物有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”，have a close relationship with“与……有密切的关系”，故填relationship。
14．tiny
【详解】句意：泥土很小，我们用眼睛看不清楚。tiny“微小的”，形容词作表语，故填tiny。
15．sofa/couch
【详解】句意：Green先生正坐在长沙发上看电视。空处填名词单数，sofa名词，“沙发”；couch名词，“长沙发”。故填sofa/couch。
16．I haven’t read the book yet
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’t read作谓语；the book作宾语；yet作状语。故填I haven’t read the book yet“我还没有读过这本书”。
17．Don’t forget to wake me up
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是否定祈使句；don’t放在句首，后接动词原形forget；根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知，forget后接不定式作宾语；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，固定短语，代词me放中间。故填Don’t forget to wake me up“别忘了叫醒我”。
18．We should avoid making the same mistake
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，should avoid作谓语，making the same mistake作宾语。故答案为：We should avoid making the same mistake“我们应该避免犯同样的错误”。
19．The story touched my heart easily
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，the story作主语；touched作谓语；my heart作宾语；easily作状语，位于句末。故填The story touched my heart easily“这个故事很容易打动我的心”。
20．They understand each other by talking
【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，they作主语，understand作谓语，each other作宾语，by talking作方式状语。故答案为：They understand each other by talking“他们通过交谈理解彼此”。
21．Are pandas in danger of disappearing
【详解】根据标点符号可知要用疑问句的形式。are放句首，首字母大写；pandas 作主语；in danger of disappearing 作表语。故填Are pandas in danger of disappearing “熊猫有消失的危险吗”。
22．Is it at the top of the food chain
【详解】根据标点符号可知是疑问句。 it作主语；is作谓语动词，be动词提前构成一般疑问句；the定冠词；at the top of介词短语；food chain名词短语；。故答案为：Is it at the top of the food chain“它是在食物链的顶端吗”。
23．The computer’s price dropped to three thousand
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the computer’s price作主语；dropped作谓语；to后加具体的价格“three thousand”。故填The computer’s price dropped to three thousand。
24．They hope to help the animals there
【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语：they，句首字母需大写；谓语：hope；宾语：to help；宾语补足语：the animals there。故填They hope to help the animals there“他们希望帮助那里的动物”。
25．Is it nearly noon
【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句。it作主语，is作谓语动词，疑问句中置于主语前，nearly是副词，修饰谓语动词is，noon作表语。故答案为：Is it nearly noon“快中午了吗”。
26． has/doesn’t no/have boundaries
【详解】根据题干，句子是一般现在时，主语是friendship，泛指“友谊”时为不可数名词，谓语动词需要三单形式；has no/doesn’t have“没有”，boundaries“边界”，为名词复数形式。故填has/doesn’t；no/have；boundaries。
27． as well
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“也”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量和位置，用as well“也”，故填as；well。
28． keep in balance
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持（自然生态）平衡”，其英文表达为keep sth. in balance，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词keep用原形。故填keep；in；balance。
29． at the beginning of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（假期）一开始”，其英文表达为at the beginning of。故填at；the；beginning；of。
30． drop to
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上应是“下降到”，由于will+动词原形。所以应是drop to。故填drop；to。
31．a 32．(r)elationship 33．best 34．(c)ourage 35．brave 36．chain 37．to 38．danger 39．to protect 40．hunting
【导语】本文由作者去野生动物园游玩，进而谈到自己最喜欢的动物是老虎，以及为什么喜欢老虎，并呼吁大家行动起来保护它们。
31．句意：上个月，我和父母去北京度假了。go on a vacation“去度假”，固定短语。故填a。
32．句意：它们的关系多么奇妙啊！根据上文“There I saw some rhinos and egrets. They lived together.”可知，犀牛和白鹭住在一起，作者觉得它们的关系很奇妙；relationship“关系”，名词，空前有“an”，此处用名词单数。故填(r)elationship。
33．句意：在所有的动物中我最喜欢老虎。根据“among all the animals”可知，此处要用well的最高级best；like ... best表示“最喜欢……”。故填best。
34．句意：因为它们是力量和勇气的象征。根据“Because they are symbols of strength and ...”及首字母可知，老虎是力量和勇气的象征；courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
35．句意：它们非常勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词放在“are”后作表语。故填brave。
36．句意：老虎在食物链的顶端。chain“链条”，名词；food chain“食物链”，固定表达。故填chain。
37．句意：它们对我们很重要。be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填to。
38．句意：但现在老虎处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，形容词；由空前的“in”可知，此处要用名词danger；in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
39．句意：我们应该让人们保护它们，而不是猎杀它们。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让/叫某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故填to protect。
40．句意：我们应该让人们保护它们，而不是猎杀它们。instead of“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填hunting。
41．Puddin’ 42．any problems 43．In the late evening and early morning. 44．A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone’s friend. 45．狗主人有责任确保他们的狗表现良好，不给别人带来麻烦。
【导语】本文主要通过描述作者自己和爱犬的生活来介绍在公共场合遛狗的新规定。
41．根据“I had a dog when I was young. Her name was Puddin’.”可知，作者小时候有一只叫Puddin’的狗。故填Puddin’。
42．根据“Puddin’ was a wonderful dog who never caused any problems.”可知，Puddin’从未制造过任何麻烦。故填any problems。
43．根据“In Hangzhou, a new law says dogs can only be taken out for walks in the late evening and early morning.”可知，在杭州，狗只能在深夜和清晨被带出去散步。故填In the late evening and early morning.
44．根据短文可知，作者先讲述自己小时候养的狗，虽然愚笨但从未制造过任何麻烦；再通过许多城市设立法律让狗主人带狗出去散步时为他人着想，并对狗负责，这样做狗也会成为每个人的朋友。因此全文的主题句为A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone’s friend.。故填A dog can be your best friend. By acting responsibly, we can make it be everyone’s friend.
45．dog owners“狗主人”；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”；make sure“确保”；their dogs“他们的狗”；behave well“表现良好”；don’t cause problems“不带来麻烦”；for others“给别人”。故填：狗主人有责任确保他们的狗表现良好，不给别人带来麻烦。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】文章讲述了一头会画画的非洲大象的故事。
46．句意：玛丽是一个---。A. a girl一个女孩； B. a zoo worker 一个动物园的工人； C. a zoo leader 一个动物园的领导； D. an elephant from Africa一头来自非洲的大象。根据Mary is an African elephant故选D
47．句意：她为动物园挣了多少钱。根据She has made over $2,500 for the zoo故选B
48．句意：玛丽第一次学画画---。A. when she was 4 years old 当她4岁时； B. to make money挣钱；C. in the sand with her trunk 用象鼻在沙地里； D. when she was 16 years old当她16岁时。Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago.Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻).故选C
49．句意：谁写关于玛丽的事，然后人们去买画。根据.Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures.故选A
50．句意：玛丽抹去了她弄的痕迹，是为了---。A. please the visitors 愉悦参观者； B. make other ones创作其他的；C. ask for more brushes and paints 要更多的刷子和涂料； D. clean her trunk清洁它的象鼻。根据She rubbed out (抹去) the marks,then made the new ones.故选B
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】该文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚的交通方式。乘公共汽车，这最常见的方式。乘船可以欣赏河马。乘热气球费用高。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“By bus—This is the most common way.”可知乘公共汽车是最常见的方式。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage.”可知那公共汽车是有点奇怪，看起来像一个笼子。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”可知如果你想看河马最好乘船。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.”可知乘一个小时的热气球需要400美元，故选A。
55．标题归纳题。根据该文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚的交通方式。故选B。
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