资源简介

Unit 8
知识点梳理
重点单词
1. cycle n. 循环; 自行车→cycling n. 骑自行车
2. soil n. 土壤; 土地
3. carry v. 携带; 拿; 运送→carry on 继续; 开展→carry out 执行; 实行
4. garden v. 种植花木n. 花园; 庭园; 园子→in the garden 在花园
→gardening n. 园艺
5. channel n. 电视台; 方法
6. advice n. 建议; 劝告; 忠告→a piece of advice 一条建议
→ask...for advice 寻求……的建议→advise v. 劝告; 建议
→advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
→advise doing sth. 建议做某事
7. gardener n. 园丁
8. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的; 有乐趣的→enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱
→enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事→enjoy oneself 过得开心
→enjoyment n. 享受; 欢乐
9. dig v. 挖; 寻找→dig up 掘地; 开垦
10. log v. 记录; 行驶
11. onto prep. 向，朝; 朝向
12. website n. 网站→build a website 建网站
→on the website 在网上
13. post v. 发布; 寄; 公布n. 邮件; 邮寄→post office 邮局
→post sb. sth./post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
→poster n. 海报
14. journey n. 行程; 旅行→go on/take a journey 去旅行
15. police officer n. 警察
16. officer n. 警察; 官员
17. protect v. 保护; 防护 →protect... against sth. 保护……免受某事
→protect sb./sth. from(doing)sth. 保护某人/ 某物免于(做) 某事
→protective adj. 保护的; 防护的
18. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的; 濒危的
→endanger v. 使遭危险; 危及; 危害
19. professor n. 教授→professional adj. 专业的; 职业的
20. university n. 大学→go to university 上大学
21. engineering n. 工程; 工程学→engineer n. 工程师
22. development n. 开展; 开发→develop v. 发展; 成长
→develop into 发展成
→developed adj. 发达的; 发展的
→developing adj. 发展中的
23. however adv. 然而; 无论如何; 不管多么→no matter how
24. provide v. 提供; 准备→provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
→provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
→provide for 抚养; 供养
25. protection n. 保护; 防卫
26. giant adj. 巨大的; 伟大的→n. 巨人; 伟人
27. province n. 省份; 领域
28. loss n. 丧失; 损失; 去世
→hair/hearing/weight loss 脱发/ 听力丧失/ 体重减轻
→loss of memory 失忆
→lose v. 丢失; 丧失; 失去
→lost adj. 丢失的; 失去的
29. wildlife n. 野生动物
30. naturally adv. 自然地; 天然地; 合理地
→naturally enough 很自然
→natural adj. 自然的; 天然的
→nature n. 自然
31. die v. 灭亡; 死; 死亡→die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐降低
→die from/of 死于
32. expand v. 扩展; 增加
33. housing n. 住房; 住房供给→house n. 房子; 住宅
34. industry n. 工业; 行业
35. harm v.& n. 损害; 伤害→do harm to... 伤害……
→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的
36. nearly adv. 差不多; 几乎→not nearly 远非; 绝不是
→near adj. 接近; 靠近
37. risk n. 危险; 风险v. 冒……的危险
提升训练
一、单词拼写
1．—How are you
—I’m /fa n/.
2．I can’t /fa nd/ my new glasses.
3．He often makes us /lɑ f/.
4．Our new classroom is /lɑ d /.
5．Here’s some good /nju:z/.
6． / nt n ( )n l/ Nurse Day is on 12th May.
7．There are some pictures of /'fe m s/ people on the wall.
8．Early to bed, early to (起床)!
9．I want to know the (价格) of the apples.
10．Come to our book club and you can (掉落) in love with books!
二、完成句子
11．每次乘飞机时，我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。
I a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane.
12．昨天，为了使这个小孩高兴，我编了一个有趣的故事。
I an interesting story to make the boy happy yesterday.
13．李磊几乎不看关于运动的杂志。
Li Lei read magazines about sports.
14．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习。
We should study hard to make our dream .
15．玛丽吹灭了蜡烛、把蛋糕分成了十块。
Mary the candles and cut the cake into ten pieces.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 16 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina.
Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 17 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 18 (go) home together!”
“I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 19 (have) a different birthday ” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 20 (she) bookshop I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 21 you on your birthday.”
“That sounds 22 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 23 (mother) shop. She’s sure they can have a good time.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Teng Fei: Hello, Meimei. How are you
Meimei: 24 . And you
Teng Fei: I’m fine, too. This term will end. What do you think of it
Meimei: It is really busy but fun. Even Saturday is busy for me. I join two clubs.
Teng Fei: 25
Meimei: Because I like English and math is useful. 26
Tengfei: I only join one club. I feel relaxed.
Meimei: Sounds good. What time do you usually get up then
Teng Fei: I get up at 7:00 a.m. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Do you get up at the same time
Meimei: 27 . I live near our school. So I can get up later and have more sleep.
Teng Fei: That’s for sure.
五、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
A．even B．special C． do exercises D．delicious E. nurse F. have music G. reporter H. modern
Hello, my name is Bill. I have two photos here. Let me tell you about them.
This is a photo of my family. On the left is my mum. She is a 28 in a hospital. She is pretty. She likes singing. She often teaches us beautiful songs. On the right is my dad. He is handsome. He is a cook. He often cooks 29 food for the family. My two brothers, Brian and Ryan, are in the middle. We also have a pet bird. It’s a parrot named Coco. She can 30 speak some Chinese!
The other photo is my school. My school is very 31 . There are many beautiful buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a teachers’ building and an art building. I have most classes in the classroom building, but I 32 in the art building. Our school has a big playground. All the students go there and 33 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a 34 way to start the week. Welcome to our school and have a look!
I love my family and my school!
六、完形填空
Dear Daisy.
Thanks for asking me about my school life. I usually 35 at 7 o’clock. I have my breakfast and then leave home at half past seven. I always take the bus to school. The 36 takes about 20 minutes.
At school, I chat with my friends 37 classes. The 38 lesson starts at 9o’ clock. If it’s Monday, the first lesson is maths. I 39 maths. I think it’s too difficult. I love my science lessons, though, especially 40 . I enjoy doing experiments (实验).
I 41 do my homework after I get home from school. Then I usually have dinner 42 watch TV until I go to bed at around half past ten.
On Tuesdays, I stay on at school and I go to basketball training. I play on the school team and we train 43 . I take the bus home at seven o’clock.
Write back and tell me about your 44 .
Yours,
Tina
35．A．get up B．go to school C．do some cleaning D．give a talk
36．A．holiday B．party C．journey D．work
37．A．during B．before C．from D．for
38．A．first B．second C．third D．last
39．A．hated B．didn’t mind C．enjoy D．don’t like
40．A．Chemistry B．English C．Chinese D．Art
41．A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly
42．A．and B．after C．when D．since
43．A．once a week B．twice a year C．once a year D．twice a season
44．A．hobby B．free time C．favorite subject D．school day
七、阅读理解
Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers.
Sarah
PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军).
Alice
Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!
Frank
Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis.
45．How often does Sarah go to the sports club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day.
46．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning
A． B． C． D．
47．What can we know from the passage
A．Sarah may be 14 years old now. B．Running is expensive.
C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank’s favorite sport is basketball.
Alice, Jane and Mark live in the same town. All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
Alice: I like going to Town Cinema because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. It has the longest waiting line and the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town. It’s relaxing to spend an afternoon there.
Jane: I like Happy Cinema. Though it’s the most expensive in town, it’s the most popular. What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks.
Mark: May Cinema is my favorite place. It’s the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious.
48．Town Cinema doesn’t have ________.
A．the best service B．the biggest screens C．the longest waiting line D．the cheapest tickets
49．May Cinema ________.
A．has the most comfortable seats B．has the most expensive tickets
C．is Jane’s favorite place D．is close to Mark’s home
50．How does Mark often go to May Cinema
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car.
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Town Cinema is far from Alice’s home.
B．Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town.
C．Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks.
D．Uncle Bob’s is the most popular restaurant in their town.
八、任务型阅读
阅读表达
My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie.
The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic!
On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer.
52．Where is Mary from
53．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends
54．How did they go to Nanhua Temple
55．What did they do on Friday
56．How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan
九、书面表达
57．同学们，你校校报正在开展以“My Weekends”为题的稿件征集活动，请你根据下面的问题提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
问题提示：
1. What do you usually do on weekends
2. When do you usually do these things
3. What do you think of your weekends, meaningful, boring, or …
要求：
1. 短文内容要点必须依据问题提示，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文词数不少于60词；
3. 短文中不要出现你的真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
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《Unit 8 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
答案 A C B A D A B A A D
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 A C D D A C C
1．fine
【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词fine“好的”。故填fine。
2．find
【详解】句意：我找不到我的新眼镜了。根据句意和音标可知，应填动词find“找到、发现”。故填find。
3．laugh
【详解】句意：他经常逗我们笑。根据音标提示，laugh“笑”符合题意，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
4．large
【详解】句意：我们的新教室很大。根据音标提示，large“大的”符合题意，作表语。故填large。
5．news
【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息。根据音标提示，news“消息”符合题意，为名词。故填news。
6．International
【详解】句意：5月12日是国际护士节。根据音标提示，international“国际的”符合题意，作定语，节日是专有名词，所以单词首字母大写。故填International。
7．famous
【详解】句意：墙上有一些名人的照片。根据音标提示，famous“著名的”符合题意，作定语。故填famous。
8．rise
【详解】句意：早睡早起。起床：rise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填rise。
9．price
【详解】句意：我想知道苹果的价格。根据中文提示，price“价格”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填price。
10．fall
【详解】句意：来我们的读书俱乐部，你会爱上书的！fall in love with“爱上”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填fall。
11． feel like
【详解】“感觉就像”为feel like；根据时间状语“every time”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填feel；like。
12． made up
【详解】编造：make up；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；up。
13． hardly ever
【详解】“hardly ever”是一个副词短语，用来描述某事发生的频率非常低，几乎不发生。设空处缺“几乎不”，用hardly ever符合语境。故填hardly；ever。
14． come true
【详解】实现：come true；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填come；true。
15． blew out
【详解】blow out“熄灭”，动词短语；根据“cut”是过去式可知，时态为一般过去时，动词blow应用过去式blew。故填blew；out。
16．twelfth 17．but 18．go 19．to have 20．her 21．with 22．really 23．mother’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西在生日当天和朋友蒂娜的对话。
16．句意：今天是露西的十五岁生日，五月十二日。空处表示日期，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
17．句意：蒂娜对露西说:“生日快乐！”露西说谢谢蒂娜，但是她看起来不高兴。根据“Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina,”可知，露西对蒂娜的生日祝福表示感谢；根据“...she doesn’t look happy.”可知，她却不开心。由此推知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
18．句意：让我们一起回家吧！Let’s后接动词原形。故填go。
19．句意：“你想过一个不一样的生日吗？”蒂娜问道。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。
20．句意：为什么不去你妈妈的书店帮忙呢？“bookshop”书店，名词，前面可接形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，对应形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
21．句意：我肯定她想在你生日那天和你一起享受这一天。根据“I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day...you on your birthday.”可知，此处想说她想在你生日这一天享受和你待在一起的时光。此处“和某人”用介词with。故填with。
22．句意：那个听起来真是太棒了！此处“great”为形容词，需要用副词来修饰。real“真的”，为形容词，对应副词形式为really。故填really。
23．句意：然后她去了她妈妈的店。此处“shop”为名词，前面可接名词所有格进行修饰。mother对应名词所有格形式为mother’s。故填mother’s。
24．I’m fine (, thank you) 25．Why do you join two clubs 26．How many clubs do you join 27．No (, I don’t)
【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Teng Fei和Meimei在学期末的一次交流。通过对话，他们讨论了彼此的学习和生活情况，包括加入的社团、日常作息等。
24．根据“I’m fine, too. ”可知，应回答自己很好，并表示感谢。故填I’m fine (, thank you)。
25．根据“Because I like English and math is useful.”可知，问对方为什么加入两个俱乐部。故填Why do you join two clubs。
26．根据“I only join one club”可知，问对方加入几个俱乐部。故填How many clubs do you join。
27．根据“I live near our school. So I can get up later and have more sleep.”可知，应作否定回答。故填No (, I don’t)。
28．E 29．D 30．A 31．H 32．F 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill的家庭成员及其职业爱好，还介绍了他的学校和学校的设施。
28．句意：她是一名医院的护士。根据“in a hospital”可知，妈妈是医院的护士，应用单数名词nurse。故选E。
29．句意：他经常为家人做美味的食物。根据“food”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰“食物”，应用delicious“美味的”。故选D。
30．句意：她甚至会说一些中文！根据“speak some Chinese!”可知，鹦鹉甚至可以说中文，应用副词even“甚至”。故选A。
31．句意：我的学校非常现代。空处作表语，应用形容词，表示学校的情况。结合选词可知，应用modern“现代的”。故选H。
32．句意：我大部分课程在教学楼上，但我在艺术楼上音乐课。根据“in the art building.”可知，指的是艺术楼上的课程，结合选词可知，是指音乐课。故选F。
33．句意：每天早晨，所有学生都到那儿一起做早操。根据“Our school has a big playground.”可知，早上学生在操场做早操，应用do exercises 。故选C。
34．句意：这是开始一周的一个特别方式。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词，结合选词可知，是指特殊的方式，应用special。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文是一封书信。Tina向Daisy介绍自己的学校生活，包括日常作息、课程喜好、课后活动等，并希望Daisy回信分享她的学校生活。
35．句意：我通常在 7 点起床。
get up起床；go to school去上学；do some cleaning打扫卫生；give a talk做演讲。早上7点对应的日常活动通常是起床，“get up”表示起床。故选A。
36．句意：这段行程大约需要 20 分钟。
holiday假期；party聚会；journey旅行 ；work工作。这里说乘公交车去学校花费大约 20 分钟，“journey”有行程、旅途的意思，可指代上学乘坐公交车这段路程。故选C。
37．句意：在学校，我在上课前和朋友们聊天。
during在……期间；before在……之前；from 从；for 为了。结合语境，在上课之前和朋友聊天比较合理。故选B。
38．句意：第一节课在 9 点开始。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。从后面“starts at 9 o’clock”以及提到如果是周一第一节课是数学，可知这里说的是第一节课。故选A。
39．句意：我不喜欢数学。
hated讨厌；didn’t mind不介意；enjoy喜欢；don’t like不喜欢。从“I think it's too difficult.”能推断出作者不喜欢数学，主语是“I”，一般现在时否定用“don’t like”。故选D。
40．句意：不过，我喜欢我的科学课，尤其是化学。
Chemistry化学；English英语；Chinese汉语；Art艺术。前面提到喜欢科学课，后面说喜欢做实验，“Chemistry”属于科学课程且经常做实验。故选A。
41．句意：我通常在放学回家后做作业。
never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。后面说“Then I usually have dinner”，可知这里也是在描述通常的情况，“usually”表示通常。故选B。
42．句意：然后我通常吃晚餐，看电视，直到大约十点半上床睡觉。
and和；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。“have dinner”和“watch TV”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选A。
43．句意：我是校队成员，我们一周训练一次。
once a week一周一次；twice a year一年两次；once a year一年一次；twice a season一季两次。文章描述的是学校日常活动，一周一次训练比较符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：回信告诉我你的学校生活。
hobby爱好；free time空闲时间；favorite subject最喜欢的科目；school day上学日。作者前面介绍了自己的学校生活，所以希望对方回信也讲讲对方的学校生活，“school day”可表示学校生活的一天，这里可指代学校生活。故选D。
45．A 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州第五中学的一项关于学生最喜欢的体育运动的调查，并展示了一些学生的回答。
45．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah 每周去一次俱乐部，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早上跑步，所以早上见到Alice时，她可能正在跑步，对应图片是选项C。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.”可知，篮球是Frank生活的一部分，所以他最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选D。
48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice、Jane和Mark三个人对镇上电影院的不同喜好。
48．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“It has the longest waiting line and the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town.”可知，没有提到城镇电影院有最便宜的票。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行“It’s the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats.”可知，五月电影院有最舒适的座位。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行“It’s a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there.”可知，Mark经常骑自行车去五月电影院。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks.”可知，快乐电影院有最美味的小吃和饮料。故选C。
52．She is from Australia. 53．Some clothes. 54．By bus. 55．They went to the Tiger Zoo. 56．Three days.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。
52．根据第一段中的“She is from Australia”可知，玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia.
53．根据第二段中的“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Some clothes.
54．根据第二段中的“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知，两人是坐公共汽车去的南华寺。故填By bus.
55．根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知，周五，两人去了虎园。故填They went to the Tiger Zoo.
56．根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days.
57．例文
My Weekends
I usually have a great time on weekends. On Saturday mornings, I do my homework and review my lessons. In the afternoon, I play football with my friends or go shopping with my family. On Sunday, I help my parents with housework in the morning and then spend time reading my favorite books or watching movies in the afternoon. In the evening, I prepare for the upcoming school week.
I find my weekends quite meaningful because I can relax, enjoy my hobbies, and get ready for the next week.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在周末某个时间段做什么事情；
第二步，表达对于自己周末的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① go shopping购物
② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③ prepare for准备
[高分句型]
I find my weekends quite meaningful because I can relax, enjoy my hobbies, and get ready for the next week.（原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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