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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（2024）
（期中培优）专题11 任务型阅读20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1．What is the normal body temperature of most people
2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different
3．What will happen when a fever starts
4．What should people do when they have a fever
5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident.
“I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
6．When did Wendy start climbing mountains (不超过5个词)
7．What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do (不超过10个词)
8．What do you think Wendy will do in the future (不超过5个词)
任务型阅读。
Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points.
Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.
Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold.
Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better.
阅读短文，回答问题。
9．Why should everyone learn first aid
10．What can first aid teach us
11．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital
12．What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time
13．How many good points are mentioned in the passage
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
1题完成句子；2题在横线上填上适当的词；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
14．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
15．
16．How did the gentleman travel
17．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
18．
Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America. At Yosemite alone, more than 20,000 kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program. If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector.
Here Is How You Can Become a Junior Ranger!
Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge! You could join us by completing the following steps:
·Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center.
·Complete the pages in the handbook.
·Pick up rubbish.
·Attend a Guided Program.
·Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center.
·Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony.
·Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.
·After you become a Junior Ranger, you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with your friends, teachers and family.
19．Who can be Junior Rangers (不超过5个词)
20．What should Junior Rangers promise to do (不超过10个词)
21．How many steps should Yosemite Junior Rangers complete before getting their badges (不超过5个词)
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But Wang Chengbang didn’t give up. “After trying many different ways. I learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees survived. He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
阅读短文，回答问题。
22．Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees
23．How many trees did Wang Chengbang plant finally
24．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
25．When did Wang Chengbang have cancer
26．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also spent time being a volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for the kids in the community.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She felt that it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane (飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care center. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need.”
阅读短文，回答问题。
27．When was Helen’s first volunteer experience
28．Who did Helen organized a Super Saturday fun day for
29．What happened to Helen’s father when he was older
30．What did Helen think of reading to the elderly people
31．What did Helen do for the American Red Cross after a hurricane
下面是一篇介绍一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行，在旅游期间担任志愿者的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
This past summer, when most Chinese college students wondered where to travel, Wang Chaodi jumped into one of the hottest ways of travel—voluntourism.
Wang is a 22-year-old law student at Yunnan University. He spent three weeks taking part in community service（社区服务）in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture. “I want to go to the farthest end of the Earth to help people who are most in need,” he said.
On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage（孤儿院）. It was only 300 square meters large. And the students there had only an old textbook to study from. During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals.
Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel. Now, it is getting more and more popular among young Chinese, especially college students.
Last year, when Ciweishixi (a Shenzhen based company) carried out its South Asia voluntourism program, more than 250,000 college students signed up. According to Li Yaping, the director of the program, 3,000 young people took the trips.
“Young people today want a richer experience,” Li said. “Instead of taking regular ways such as practicing at big companies, an increasing number of them want to try unusual ways to connect with the world.”
Voluntourism doesn’t have to be international. “We hope young people can devote（付出）more attention to what’s around them before going abroad（出国）,” Li added. “They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities（机会）in our own country.”
32．Wang visited Kenya only for sightseeing, didn’t he
33．What did Wang Chaodi do at a poor orphanage
34．Why did Wang visit Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park
35．How do you think voluntourism get its name
36．What is the benefit（好处）of voluntourism for young people even if it isn’t international
A famous person has said that he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and bedrooms.
People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it. But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep records of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.
根据短文内容填入一个适当的词。
37．The twin daughters get for doing chores.
38．In the passage there are different opinions about paying kids for doing chores.
39．Some people think that children should do housework being paid.
40．Some people think that it’s important for children to how to use money.
41．It’s for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.
Should children do chores Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their lives. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
★Start early. Parents can start giving their children chores to do when they are young. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.
★Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).
★Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
★Don’t nag (唠叨).
★Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
42．Doing chores can teach children .
43．Parents should give their children chores according to their .
44．As children grow, what should parents do
45．
46．
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fundraising（募捐活动）
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
根据短文内容回答问题。
47．Why is it a great thing to help others
48．Which day is the International Day of Charity
49．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage
50．What is donating
51．Is giving old books to a library fundraising
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
根据短文内容回答问题。
52．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents
53．Where did Joy’s parents go
54．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last
55．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents
56．What life skills should the teenagers learn
Tony was a twelve- year- old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.
One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.
A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.”
阅读短文，回答问题。
57．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day
58．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus
59．How did Tony get into the house
60．Where did Tony find his grandma
61．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital
We’re thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher Are you popular in your class If not, how to deal with it
What to do if you don’t feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay, if they are nice.
Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress（给人印象）that person.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.
Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
Think up your own ideas. These suggestions（建议）might not work for everyone.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
62．Staying at home alone makes you feel even .
63．You should carefully when you make new friends.
64．Why does the writer suggest to think up your own ideas
65．
66．
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
67．Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents
68．Why do parents always worry about what their children do
69．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
70．How can you make things easier on yourself
71．What can you learn from the passage
When Hill was young, he was a famous bad boy. When Hill was 9, his father married his stepmother(继母). At that time they lived a poor life in the countryside, but his stepmother was from a rich family.
His father told his stepmother, “Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy in the entire shire(整个郡). He made me have no other ways. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone(石头) at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill’s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,” You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. He just doesn’t find a place to show himself.”
His stepmother’s words warmed his heart. His eyes were full of tears. Because of this, he started forming friendship with his stepmother. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him as a smart boy. His father and neighbors saw him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words became the drive (动力) of his life. His stepmother cheered him up. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family because he saw it with his own eyes. She changed his family. So he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important people in the 20th century.
Praise will always be necessary for children. A little praise is better than 10,000 bad words.
72．Did Hill’s father have any ways to make him better
73．What did Hill’s stepmother think of him
74．How did Hill feel when he heard his stepmother’s words
75．Who made Hill change himself
76．Do you think it’s necessary for children to get praise Why or why not
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
My class tries to catch a thief
When I walked toward my Forensic Science class, our teacher, Mr. Keller, a humorous and easy-going man, was kneeling down (跪下) by the doorway and staring at the floor.
“Everyone, don’t be afraid. A thief broke into our classroom last night and took my laptop.”
Shocked at first, we all began to feel excited about solving a “real crime”. In the class, we have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence (证据). Today is show time.
“The only evidence is this footprint in the doorway,” said Keller. We quickly blocked off the crime scene with tape and my friend Tammy began taking pictures.
“Great job, everybody! We can use aluminum tape to keep the footprint evidence,” Keller told us. “I think the thief is among us.”
“Can we make a plaster cast of each of our shoe prints to see if it matches the footprint in the doorway, right ” I asked.
“Very nice. Let’s do it.” Keller took us to the playground and helped us make plaster casts of our shoe prints. Dirt and sweat were all over our hands and faces, but we were too busy to even notice.
The plaster cast makes it easier to find out the thief. But the result was a big bomb: “Mr. Keller!” One of my classmates, Amily, cried, holding Keller’s plaster cast.
“Bingo! That’s me!” He laughed. “I entered the classroom to get my laptop yesterday. But you did a great job catching the ‘thief’ today.”
【回答问题】
77．What was Mr. Keller doing when the author walked toward the class
78．What had the students learned in the class
79．Who took photos of the crime scene
80．Where did they make plaster casts of their shoe prints
81．Who was the “crime”
About 10 years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）.
As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she was disabled, without arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots（圆点）。
As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register（收银处）. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me.
1题为完成句子；2、3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出倒数第二段的主题句；5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
82．About 10 years ago, the writer was a .
83．Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair
84．What did the little girl’s smile give the writer
85．
86．
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people got slight wound. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (淹没的) area and the welfare department (福利部) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
根据短文内容完成表格。
The time of the storm 87
The number of villages swept in the storm 88
The number of destroyed homes Fourteen
The number of persons killed 89
90 Over two hundred people
The people who helped them 91
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing（滑雪）.On March 3rd, he went skiing in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joe wasn’t able to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was alone. He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute.
Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. Suddenly, he thought of the survival（生存）shows he watched on TV. It was time to use the lessons he learned. He should find a place to keep himself warm. The first thing he did was to build a small snow cave （洞穴）with some tools. Then he got many branches （树枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again. He walked for about a mile when somebody found him. Finally, Joy was saved.
Joy might have died if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them. He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ Man vs. Wild.
92．Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home
93．What did Joy do first when he found himself lost
94．What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave
95．How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave
96．What kind of show is Man vs. Wild
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 2．For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 3．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 4．People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 5．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
【导语】本文主要介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
1．根据“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多数人的体温在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
2．根据“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
3．根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
4．根据“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water.
5．根据“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，所以许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊的药物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
6．At the age of seven. 7．They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 8．She will continue climbing mountains.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爬山爱好者Wendy Sherlock在一次爬山事故中伤到了她的头部、手臂和左腿，医生建议她放弃爬山，但是她表示在康复后会继续坚持爬山。
6．根据“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”可知，Wendy七岁时就开始跟着父亲爬山。故填At the age of seven.
7．根据“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains”可知，Wendy的医生建议她放弃爬山。故填They advised her to give up climbing mountains.
8．根据“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it”可知，Wendy喜欢爬山，故她将继续爬山。故填She will continue climbing mountains.
9．Because it is helpful. 10．It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 11．No, it doesn’t. 12．He will get worse. 13．Three.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。
9．根据文中“everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”可知，每个人都应该学习急救，因为它很有帮助，故填Because it is helpful.
10．根据文中“It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.”可知，它教会你如何在特殊情况下保持冷静，故填It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations.
11．根据文中“Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital.”可知，并不是每一起事故或受伤都需要在医院接受治疗，故填No, it doesn’t.
12．根据文中“if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”可知，如果一位男士没有及时得到急救，他会变得更糟，故填He will get worse.
13．根据文中“Help to save lives.”、“Help someone feel better. ”和“Keep a situation from getting worse.”可知，文中提到了三点学习急救的好处，故填Three.
14．in search of water 15．whether 16．By bus. 17．Some money and a note. 18．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
【导语】本文主要讲了一位绅士去旅游的故事，同时告我们当你帮助别人的时候，你也会得到帮助。
14．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。
15．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
16．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus.
17．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note.
18．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。
19．Kids/Children aged 3 to 13. 20．To be a national park protector. 21．Six./6.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。
19．根据“Every year, tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers in different national parks across America.”可知，3至13岁的孩子可以成为初级护林员，故填Kids/Children aged 3 to 13.
20．根据“If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you need to learn about the natural and cultural history, and make a promise to be a national park protector.”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故填To be a national park protector.
21．根据“·Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center. ·Complete the pages in the handbook. ·Pick up rubbish. ·Attend a Guided Program. ·Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the Visitor Center. ·Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony. ·Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.”可知，要得到徽章得经过6个步骤。故填Six./6.
22．No, it isn’t. 23．More than 1.5 million trees. 24．He is successful in planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang and fighting cancer. 25．In 2005. 26．Yes. Because I am interested in planting trees.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了退伍老兵王成帮在新疆为治理沙漠化做出的努力。
22．根据“It is no easy job.”可知，种树不是件容易的事情。故填No, it isn’t.
23．根据“He finally planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，他种了超过150万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees.
24．根据“Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”和“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer.”可知，老人在种树和抗癌两方面都很成功。故填He is successful in planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang and fighting cancer.
25．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and the doctor told him that he had only six months to live.”可知，2005年，老人确诊癌症。故填In 2005.
26．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答是否愿意做志愿者种树及原因。故填Yes. Because I am interested in planting trees.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
27．When she was in high school. 28．The kids in the community. 29．He couldn’t see as well as he used to. 30．She thought it would be fun. 31．She prepared food and answered phones in a care center.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Helen Monson的志愿者经历。
27．根据“Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.”可知，她第一次当志愿者是在高中时期。故填When she was in high school.
28．根据“One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for the kids in the community.”可知，她为社区里的孩子们组织了一个欢乐日。故填The kids in the community.
29．根据“When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.”可知，她的父亲年纪大了，视力不像以前那么好了。故填He couldn’t see as well as he used to.
30．根据“She felt that it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.”可知，她觉得给社区里的老人读书会很有趣。故填She thought it would be fun.
31．根据“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center.”可知，她在一家护理中心准备食物和接电话。故填She prepared food and answered phones in a care center.
32．No, he didn’t. 33．He taught elementary courses. 34．Because he could watch amazing animals. 35．It connects volunteer work with travel. 36．They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities in our own country.
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行。
32．根据“He spent three weeks taking part in community service（社区服务）in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture.”可知，他花了三周时间在肯尼亚内罗毕参加社区服务。同时，他也能了解非洲文化。说明他不仅仅去观光旅行，应做否定回答。故填No, he didn’t.
33．根据“On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage（孤儿院）.”可知，王在一家贫穷的孤儿院教小学课程。故填He taught elementary courses.
34．根据“During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals.”可知，周末，他参观了马赛马拉国家保护区和安博塞利公园等旅游景点，在那里他可以观看神奇的动物。可知因为他可以观看神奇的动物。故填Because he could watch amazing animals.
35．根据“Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel.”可知，公益旅游，将志愿工作与旅游联系起来。故填It connects volunteer work with travel.
36．根据“They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities（机会）in our own country.”可知，他们可以更多地了解农村，更深入地了解中国，并在我们自己的国家找到未来的公益旅游机会。故填They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities in our own country.
37．paid/money 38．two/2 39．without 40．learn/know 41．difficult
【导语】本文主要探讨了“孩子做家务父母支付报酬”这一问题。
37．根据“he gives each of his twin daughters just a dollar a week for their chores”可知，双胞胎女儿做家务有报酬/钱。get paid“得到报酬”，get money“得到钱”，故填paid/money。
38．根据“Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so. The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it.”可知，人们对于给孩子做家务报酬有两种不同的意见。故填two/2。
39．根据“Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing so.”可知，一些人认为家庭中的每个人都应该做家务，孩子做家务不应该得到报酬，without“没有”，故填without。
40．根据“The supporters（支持者）, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it....Kids can start receiving money at around age 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.”可知，有些人认为对孩子来说学习/懂得如何使用金钱是很重要的。learn/know“学习，懂得”，to后跟动词原形，故填learn/know。
41．根据“But for those who choose to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times”可知，由父母决定他们应该给孩子多少钱是很困难的，difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。
42．many important things 43．ages and abilities 44．They should change the chores. 45．Here are some suggestions. 46．为孩子们所做的家务给予报酬。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了孩子应该做家务的观点并给出了父母如何鼓励孩子做家务的建议。
42．根据“Should children do chores Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things.”可知做家务能教孩子们许多重要的事情，故填many important things。
43．根据“Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to their children’s ages and abilities”可知父母给孩子们的家务要适合于他们的年龄和能力，故填ages and abilities。
44．根据“Change the chores as children grow.”可知随着孩子们成长，家长应该改变家务。故填They should change the chores.
45．根据“Start early.”“Pay children for the chores they do”“Don’t nag”和“Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.”可知文章阐述了家长鼓励孩子做家务的建议，因此主题句为Here are some suggestions.
46．pay...for...意为“为……支付……”，they do意为“他们做的”，为定语从句，先行词为the chores意为“家务”，children意为“孩子们”， 故填“为孩子们所做的家务给予报酬”。
47．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 48．(It is) September 5. 49．Four./4. 50．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 51．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
47．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
48．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5.
49．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4.
50．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.
51．根据“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No, it isn’t.
52．Because they don’t know how to do housework. 53．Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 54．No, she didn’t. 55．Because they depend too much on their parents. 56．They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母，一位十四岁的女孩玛丽不会做晚饭，她的父母去旅行时只能去饭店吃晚饭，所以作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
52．根据文中“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。所以青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。故填Because they don’t know how to do housework.
53．根据文中“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai”可知，她的父母去上海旅行。故填Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai.
54．根据文中“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她只能去饭店吃饭，而不是在家里，所以是否定回答。故填No, she didn’t.
55．根据文中“Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ”许多像乔伊一样的青少年不应该太依赖父母，需要学习一些最基本的生活技能，否则他们没有父母就不能生活。故填Because they depend too much on their parents.
56．根据文中“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。故填They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.
57．Because his parents usually got home very late. 58．No, he didn’t. 59．He climbed into the house through a window. 60．In her bedroom. 61．Tony’s father.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony放学去奶奶家，丢了钥匙，在按门铃没有回答的情况下意识到可能出了问题，最后从窗户爬进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，他急忙打电话给爸爸，奶奶被及时送到了医院的事情。
57．根据“His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.”可知他的父母通常工作到晚饭时间，很晚才回家，所以放学后Tony每天都去他奶奶家。故填Because his parents usually got home very late.
58．根据“One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual.”可知他是走路去的。故填No, he didn’t.
59．根据“He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.”可知他从厨房的窗户爬进去的。故填He climbed into the house through a window.
60．根据“Tony found his grandma in her bedroom”可知奶奶在卧室里。故填In her bedroom.
61．根据“Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.”可知Tony的爸爸把奶奶送到了医院。故填Tony’s father.
62．more lonely 63．choose friends 64．Because these suggestions might not work for everyone. 65．What to do if you don’t feel popular 66．为自己做一些特别的事。
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使自己受欢迎的建议。
62．根据“The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.”可知，呆在家里会让你感觉更孤独，故填more lonely。
63．根据“Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular.”可知，选择朋友要谨慎，故填choose friends。
64．根据“These suggestions（建议）might not work for everyone.”可知，作者认为这些建议可能并不适用于每个人。故填Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.
65．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何使自己受欢迎的建议。故填What to do if you don’t feel popular
66．Do做；something special一些特别的事；for yourself为你自己。故填：为自己做一些特别的事。
67．Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that. 68．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 69．They should say sorry to their parents. 70．Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing. 71．Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧，而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待，所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么，与父母常沟通，就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。
67．根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”可知张华不喜欢他/她的父母是因为父母总是告诉他/她应该做什么，不应该干什么，故填Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that.
68．根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily”和第二段全文可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily.
69．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents.
70．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单，就是确保让父母知道你正在做什么，故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
71．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them.
72．No(, he didn’t). 73．Hill’s stepmother/She thought he was not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. 74．He felt warm and moved. 75．His stepmother. 76．Yes, I do. Because the praise can become the drive of their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被众人认为是坏孩子的男孩希尔却被继母夸奖是最聪明最有创造力的孩子，因此建立了信心，成为了美国的富人和著名作家，说明了表扬对孩子来说永远是必要的。一点点赞美胜过一万句坏话。
72．根据第二段“He made me have no other ways.”可知，希尔的父亲也对他没有办法，故填No(, he didn’t).
73．根据“He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.”可知，继母认为希尔不是整个郡最差的男孩，而是是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。故填Hill’s stepmother/She thought he was not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
74．根据“His stepmother’s words warmed his heart.”可知，希尔被继母的话感动了，他的心被温暖了，故填He felt warm and moved.
75．根据“his stepmother’s words became the drive(动力) of his life. His stepmother cheered him up. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family because he saw it with his own eyes. She changed his family. So he would do as well as she expected him to.”可知，希尔的继母让他振作起来，他的继母改变了他，故填His stepmother.
76．根据“Praise will always be necessary for children. A little praise is better than 10,000 bad words.”可知，文章最后说明，一点点赞美胜过一万句坏话。所以对于孩子来说，表扬是必要的，表扬可以成为他们生活的动力。故填Yes, I do. Because the praise can become the drive of their lives.
77．He was kneeling down by the doorway and staring at the floor. 78．They had learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence. 79．Tammy. 80．In/On the playground. 81．(Mr.) Keller.
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了老师带领同学们齐心协力寻找证据，抓到“小偷”的故事。
77．根据第一段的描述可知，作者朝教室走去的时候发现Keller老师正跪在门口盯着地板。故填He was kneeling down by the doorway and staring at the floor.
78．根据“In the class, we have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence.”可知，学生们在课堂上已经学过如何用很小的证据来破案。故填They had learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence.
79．根据“We quickly blocked off the crime scene with tape and my friend Tammy began taking pictures.”可知，Tammy拍了犯罪现场的照片。故填Tammy.
80．根据“Keller took us to the playground and helped us make plaster casts of our shoe prints.”可知，他们在操场制作鞋印的石膏模型。故填In/On the playground.
81．根据文章最后两段可知，偷电脑的“罪犯”是Keller老师。故填(Mr.) Keller.
82．（college）student 83．Because she was disabled. 84．A new sense of life. 85．All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. 86．她穿着一件带红色圆点的白色小连衣裙。
【导语】本文主要介绍作者十年前遇到了一个残疾女孩，女孩对待生活的样子，笑对生活的态度给作者留下了深刻的印象,，并一直鼓舞着作者。
82．根据“About 10 years ago when I was a student in college...”可知，作者十年前是一名大学生，故答案为（college）student。
83．根据“I realized she was disabled, without arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.”，可知这个女孩没有胳膊和腿，只有头、脖子和身体，因此她是一个残疾人。故填Because she was disabled.
84．根据“All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.”，可知作者此时并未想到小女孩的残疾，看到的只是这个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给了作者一种新的生活感觉。故填A new sense of life.
85．本文共四段，倒数第二段即正数的第三段。本段主要讲述作者与小女孩之间的故事，以及对作者的影响。综述本段可知，小女孩笑对生活的态度给作者留下了深刻的印象也给了作者一种新的生活感是本段主旨，故填All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.
86．通过分析句子可知，She“她”为本句的主语；was wearing“正穿着”，表示过去某个时间的状态；a little white dress with red dots“带红色圆点的白色小连衣裙”，其中with red dots“带有红色圆点”，为介词短语，表示伴随状态。故填：她穿着一件带红色圆点的白色小连衣裙。
87．Last Friday 88．Two/2 89．One/1 90．The number of homeless people after the storm 91．Soldiers and the welfare department
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害，详细介绍了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受以及灾后的救助。
87．根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,”可知，暴风雨发生的时间是上周五。故填Last Friday。
88．根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,”可知，暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。故填Two/2。
89．根据“One person was killed,”可知，一个人在暴风雨中死去。故填One/1。
90．根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，是暴风雨后无家可归的人数超过两百人。故填The number of homeless people after the storm。
91．根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (淹没的) area and the welfare department (福利部) brought them food, clothes and shelter.”可知，士兵和福利部给他们提供了帮助。故填Soldiers and the welfare department。
92．A heavy snowstorm hit the area. 93．He tried to calm himself down. 94．He ate snow and drank water from a river near him. 95．Two nights. 96．A survival show.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十七岁的青少年Nicholas Joy通过以前学到的生存技能，在困境中生存了下来。
92．根据“When he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joe wasn’t able to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way”可知一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区，他迷路了。故填A heavy snowstorm hit the area.
93．根据“He tried to calm himself down.”可知他首先镇定了下来。故填He tried to calm himself down.
94．根据“He ate snow and drank water from a river near him”可知他吃雪，喝附近河里的水。故填He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
95．根据“On March 3rd”以及“On March 5”可知他3号迷路，5号从洞穴出去，在洞穴里待了两天。故填Two nights.
96．根据“Joy might have died if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them. He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ Man vs. Wild”可知Man vs. Wild是一档生存节目。故填A survival show.
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