资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 4
Our animal friends
Vocabulary
Guessing Game
壹
H / h mst (r)/
amster
enjoys
例句：我的仓鼠喜欢在轮子上跑步。
My hamster running on the wheel.
仓鼠
S /sw n/
wan
glide
天鹅
例句：天鹅在湖面上优雅地游动。
Swans gracefully on the lake.
K / k ɡ ru /
angaroo
袋鼠
例句：袋鼠妈妈把宝宝装在育儿袋里。
A mother kangaroo her baby in her .
carries
pouch
S / ɑ k/
hark
top
ocean
鲨鱼
例句：鲨鱼是海洋中的顶级捕食者。
Sharks are predators in the .
O / kt p s/
ctopus
escape
章鱼
翻译：章鱼有八条触手，可以喷墨逃生。
An octopus has eight arms and can spray ink to .
S / si h s/
eahorse
hatch
海马
例句：海马爸爸负责孵化卵。
Male seahorses carry and
the eggs.
P / pe ɡw n/
Antarctica
swimmers
enguin
企鹅
例句：企鹅生活在南极，擅长游泳。
Penguins live in and are good .
B /bi /
ee
honey
蜜蜂
例句：蜜蜂用花蜜酿造蜂蜜。
Bees make from nectar.
H /hen/ 复数
en
lay
母鸡
rooster 公鸡
hens
；自负的人
相对词
例句：母鸡每天会下蛋。
Hens eggs every day.
D / d l.f n/
olphin
a group of
shore
海豚
例句：我们在海边看到一群海豚跳跃。
We saw dolphins jumping near the .
S / i p/
heep
wool
绵羊（单复数同形）
例句：绵羊的毛可以用来做毛衣。
Sheep’s is used to make sweaters.
词汇与拓展
壹
blind ／blaind／
adj. 瞎的；失明的
这位失明的女士正和她的导盲犬一起过马路。
The woman is crossing the street with her .
我们常常对当下视而不见。
We often to the present moment.
形近词：
blond adj. 金色的
blind
guide dog
blind 盲区
blind 盲点
turn a blind eye
area
spot
n. 先生
Dear or Madam…
sir ／s3 (r)／
形近词：
stir
尊敬的先生或女士.（信笺的开头语）
Sir
搅拌、搅和
stir fry
用大火炒
这位女士正在搅拌咖啡。
The lady the coffee.
is stirring
wool ／wul／
n.（羊等动物的）毛
我会为你织一件漂亮的羊毛毛衣。
I'll make you .
复数形式：
a pretty wool sweater
纯羊毛
pure wool
wools
receptionist
／r sep n st／
我收到一张邀情卡，并且我接受了去派对的邀请。
n. 接待员
reception
receive vt. 得到，收到
词形变化：receives/receiving/received
receive 客观收到，不表明是否愿意接受
accept 主观接受，乐意接受
接受教育
receive education
I an invitation card.
And I the invitation to the party.
n. 接待处
received
accepted
allow ／ la ／
标识上说禁止摘花。
The sign says picking flowers is .
v.允许进入（或出去、通过）; 允许．准许．许可v.使可能
绿灯允许通行。
The green light .
allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事
翻译：The red light allows you not to go.
This scientists to find out the height of a wave.
这使得科学家可以知道海浪的高度
allows you to go
not allowed
allows
apologize
／ p l d a z／
猫咪因为打碎了花瓶向主人道歉。
The cat its owner for breaking the vase.
vi. 道歉；认错
apologized to
make to sb. 向某人表示歉意.
apology n.道歉
复数 apologies
apology letter 道歉信
an apology
asleep ／ sli p／
fall asleep 入睡
小猫在床上睡着了。
The cat in the bed.
事实上，在你打来前我就睡着了。
In fact, I before your call.
他总是看起来很困.
He always looks .
玛丽躺在床上，感觉困了.
Mary was in bed, .
adj. 睡着的，睡熟的
词形变化：
sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠
sleepy adj. 困倦的
fell asleep
was asleep
躺下后迅速入睡
fast asleep after lying in bed.
so sleepy
feeling sleepy
smoke ／sm k／
黑色的浓烟从着火的房子冒出来。
is rising from the burning house.
词形：smokes/ smoking/ smoked
n. 烟; 烟尘；
V. 抽（烟）
Black smoke
smoky adj 冒烟的
烟熏风味
smoky flavour
smoker n. 吸烟者
smoking n 抽烟，冒烟
翻译：这里禁止吸烟。
Smoking is not allowed here.
give up smoking 戒烟
smoking area 吸烟区
smog 烟雾.（smoke 烟＋fog 雾）
smog alert 烟雾警报
这个年轻人通过或口罩来保护自己不受烟雾影响
The young man wears a mask to .
protect himself from smog
fireman ／ fa m n／
女孩的父亲非常感谢消防员。
The girl’s father was so thankful to .
n. 消防队员
= firefighter(s)
firemen
fire engine 消防车
fire n. 火，火灾 ；v. 解雇
大火很快被扑灭了。
The fire was quickly .
put out
翻译：你被解雇了。
You’re fired.
那年早些时候，她家爆发了一场火灾。
Earlier that year, a fire in her house.
broke out
on fire 起火
type ／ta p／
typist n.（专职）打员
typewriter 打字机
n. 类型；种类（kind）
v. 打字
词形变化：
typing ／typed／types
她的两个孩子有着相同的血型。
Both of her kids have of blood.
the same type
type of blood 血型
这里有几个种类的狗在售卖。
There are of dogs for sale.
several types
你可以在这个键盘上打字。
You can it on this keyboard.
type
search-and-rescue
／ s t nd reskju ／
search v. 搜导 n. 搜寻
search for寻找
hide-and-seek
捉迷藏
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
hide-and-seek game 捉迷藏游戏
他找了又找，但没有找到任何人
He but couldn’t find anyone.
searched and searched
警方迅速搜查了房子，但没有找到那个女孩。
Officers did a of the hones but couldn't find the girl.
quick search
n. 搜索救援
search-and-rescue
／ s t nd reskju ／
research center 研究中心
hide-and-seek
捉迷藏
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
hide-and-seek game 捉迷藏游戏
research 研究 v.／n.
rescue n. 救援
这场英勇营救挽救了小男孩的生命。
The heroic saved the young boy’s life.
rescue
这个研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。
The discovered a new kind of insect last week.
research group
艾米研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。
Amy researched what causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf.
词形变化：researching/researched/researches
n. 搜索救援
service ／ s v s／
清洁工阿姨提供清洁服务。
The cleaning lady provides .
n. 服务
service center 服务中心
cleaning service
special service 特别服务
service desk 服务台
voluntary services 志愿服务
These impressive results should an example for other developing countries.
中午供应下午茶.
Afternoon tea is in the mid-afternoon.
v.服务，供应；
可用作.可当…使;
对…有用
serve
词形变化：
serves/ serving/ served
他们一生都在为人民服务
They spent all their lives people.
serving
served
serve the country 报效国家.
这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。
serve as
server(s) 侍者
servant n.佣人
public servant 公务员
disaster ／d zɑ st (r)／
disaster recovery 灾后重建
n. 灾难；灾害
复数：disasters
当灾难发生时，知道如何保护我们的安全是很重要的。
It is to know how to keep us safe when happens.
important
a disaster
natural disaster 自然灾害
environmental disaster 环境／生态灾害
environment 环境
protect environment 保护环境
enironmental protection 环境保护
guest ／ɡest／
guess v. / n. 猜测，估计
n. 旅客；房客；
特邀嘉宾
复数：guests
相对词：host 主人
guest room 客房
special guest 贵宾
女儿想让她妈妈凭气味猜水果。
The daughter the fruit by smell.
词形变化：
guesses/ guessing/ guessed
wants her mother to guess
guess what 你猜怎么着
make a guess 做出猜测
team ／ti m／
n. 组；班
In class, you can discuss problems by working .
reading group 阅读小组
teams
为什么戴夫没能加入学校篮球队？
Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball
team
team leader 团队领导
team member 团队成员
group n. 群，组
复数：groups
在课堂上，你们可以分组讨论问题。
in groups
A (small) group of … 小组
group member 组织
transport
／tr n sp t／
transportation n. 交通运输
public transport 公共交通
v. 运输；运送
n. 交通车辆，运输工具
guard ／ɡɑ d／
王继才贡献一生来守护这座岛屿。
Wang Jicai devoted his life the island.
v. 守卫；保卫
to guarding
national guard 国民警卫队
security guard 保安
honey ／ h ni／
make honey 酿造蜂蜜
honest way 诚信之道
n. 蜂蜜
蜜蜂先生端上来一大罐甜甜的蜂蜜.
Mr. Bee served up a big jar of .
sweet honey
honey bee 蜜蜂
honey peach 蜜桃
honest adj. 诚实的; 正直的; 坦率的
翻译：“The emperor is not wearing clothes!" shouted an honest boy.
说实在的，我宁愿呆在家星.
To be honest, I would rather stay at home.
material ／m t ri l／
plastic material 塑料
n. 材料；原料
她已经准备好了午餐的烹饪原料。
She has prepared the for lunch.
cooking material
reading material 阅读材料
either ／ a (r)／
They landed on of the road.
（两者中的）各方
adv. 也（用于否定句或短语后）
它们分别落在路的两侧。
他也不再害羞了。
He was not shy anymore, .
either side
either
她们中有一个是我姐姐。
them are my sister.
Either of
both of… 两者都
Both of them outstanding. 他们都很优秀。
are
neither of… 两者都不…
Neither of them right.
are
either 两者之一
3 neither…nor...既不...也不
翻译：He likes neither rice nor noodles.
Neither you nor I right. 双方都错了。
both 两者都
neither 两者都不
1 either…or…
Either you or he right. 有个人对了
翻译：He has to choose either the burger or the workout.
2 both...and …和...
Both you and he right. 双方都对了。
is
are
am
scared ／ske d／
我害怕在人前发言。
I am afraid of in front of others.
He was afraid . 他担心失去。
I’m not. 这恐怕不行。
adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
scared to death 吓死了
be scared of 害怕
I’m scared．我感到很害怕
scare v. 使害怕
词形变化： scares/scaring/scared
松鼠通过摇尾巴吓跑蛇。
Squirrels snakes by wagging their tails.
scare away
scary adj 可怕的，恐怖的，吓人的
scary movie 恐怖电影
scary thing 可怕的事／物
翻译：The house seems scary at night.
afraid adj. 害怕的, 担心的; 恐怕（礼貌的拒绝）
speaking
to lose
afraid
grey ／ɡre ／
与颜色相关的俗语或习语：
green with envy 嫉妒，眼红.
She was green with envy when she saw his new car.
once in a blue moon 千载难逢
We only go to the theater once in a blue moon.
black sheep 害群之马
He's the black sheep and he dropped out of schoo
white lie 善意的谎言
I told a white lie to avoid hurting her feelings.
adj. 灰色的
grey hair 灰白的头色
light grey 淡灰色
dark grey 深灰色
grey wolf 大灰狼
somewhere
／ s mwe (r)／
sometimes adv. 有时
翻译：He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
我旅行到了非洲的某个地方。
I was traveling in Africa.
somewhere
我们找到了别的地方待着。
They find to stay.
somewhere else
Someone/somebody pron. 有人; 某人
翻译：Someone left a pen on the desk.
someone else 其他人
sometime adv. 在某一时间
虽然我考试失败了，但我相信总有一天我会通过的。
Although I failed the exam, I believe that I will make it .
sometime
adv. 在某处；到某处
pron. 某个地方
probably
／ pr b bli／
possible adj. 可能的
周六大概会下雨。
It will on Saturday.
probably rain
probable adj. 很可能的
It’s that he will go to the fast food.
他很可能会去快餐店
probable relationship 可能的关系
possibly adv. 可能地
impossible adj. 不可能的
probable
adv. 很可能；大概
source ／s s／
source text 源文本
n. 来源；出处
复数：sources
这个湖是河流的源头。
The lake is the river.
the source of
water source 水源
light source 光源
power source 能量源
extinct ／ k st kt／
endanger vt. 危及.危害.
adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的
恐龙在几百万年前就已经灭绝了。
Dinosaurs have been for millions of years.
extinct
extinct species 灭绝物种
extinct lake 干涸湖
extinct volcano 死火山
extinction n.灭绝
endanger adj. 濒危的,（生命等）有危险的
翻译：This species is endangered, with fewer than 70 remaining today.
effort ／ ef t／
effective adj. 有效的 ineffective adj. 无效的
effectively adv 有效地 ineffectively adv 无效地
翻译：The candy stopped the baby from crying very effectively.
n. 艰难的尝试；努力
她努力健身以保持健康。
She do execise so that she can keep fit.
make an effort／efforts to do.努力做某事.
makes efforts to
spare no effort不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力
effect n. 影响 have an effect on 对..有影响
天气对她的心情有很大影响.
The weather her mood.
side effect 副作用.
Positive effect 积极的效果
negative effect 消极的效果
has a big effect on
lead (somebody) to
带着（某人）到
像那样吃东西一定会导致肥胖。
Eating like that will surely obesity.
努力造就成功。
Hard work success.
lead v. 领导，领先
Few people ; many people follow.
lead
leader n.领导 team leader 团队领导
Would you like to be a good leader
lead to 导致 =cause
lead to
leads to
语篇填空
贰
John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life.
“Good evening, 1 ,” said the 2 when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie.“Sir, you're welcome to stay, but we don't
3 pets here. Sorry!" he explained.“Charlie isn't a pet,” said John.
"He's my eyes. I'm 4 , and it's hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist
5 and 6 John and Charlie 7 their room.
sir
reception
allow
blind
apologize
lead
to
sir
receptionist
allow
apologized
blind
led
to
语篇填空（一）
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon
1 2 . Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt 3 . A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn't get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn't climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he 4 5 on the floor next to Charlieand waited. The minutes seemed like hours.Then he heard it-the sound of a 6 7 . It was music to his ears.
fall
sleep
smoke
get
down
fire
engine
fell
asleep
smoke
got
down
fire
engine
Before long, a 1 arrived and got in the room from the window. When he 2 John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him 3 of the building. But John would not go 4 his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building 5 .
fireman
find
out
without
safely
fireman
found
out
without
safely
Yesterday, a news report my attention. Something very happened to a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam out into the sea. Then he saw something near him. It was huge and , with a large . It was a ! Sam began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark was getting . Sam was really .
catch
scare
far
move
grey
fin
shark
close
scare
caught
scary
far
moving
grey
fin
shark
closer
scared
语篇填空（二）
Suddenly a big animal next to Sam in the water. It was a ! It him away from the shark. Sam sat on the dolphin's back and it him back to the beach.
, the shark did not follow Sam. As as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam .
appear
dolphin
push
take
Lucky
soon
away
appeared
pushed
dolphin
took
Luckily
soon
away
感谢观看
Eily
Thanks!
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