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牛津译林版七年级下学期
Unit3~ Unit4复习讲义
Unit3重点知识点
What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？
【句型】Shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样？ Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不...呢？ Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ Would you like/love to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。
It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。
【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物”
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。
【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条词义短语raise（及物动词）饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金rise（不及物动词）增加；上升；站起rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到
If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan 如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？
【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 【句型】Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。
There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。
【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量强调词性例句each两个或两个以上个体代词或形容词Each of the book is interesting.every三个或三个以上整体只能作形容词Every book on the shelf is mine.
At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。
【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。
It's big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。
【精讲】enough adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)” 【位置】名词前形容词副词后 【例句】 There isn’t enough milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 The house is big enough for me to live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。 【句型】be +adj. +enough（for sb.) to do sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...” 【例句】 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。 English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易.
It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。 【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 【区分】“花费”的表达方式 主语 句 型takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 过去式：tookspend人 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent 三单： spendspay人人 pay + 钱 for 物. 人 pay for sth. 过去式;paid 三单：payscost物物 cost + 钱（vi.） 物 cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 三单：costs
When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
【精讲】seem 词性词义用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看来(1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.
Unit3语法知识点
冠词
考点精讲 冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。 不定冠词a/an 用法 ①表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 ②第一次提到，泛指某个人或事物。 ③表示人或事物的某一类。 ④表示“每一”的意思，相当于every . ⑤表示某一个，相当于a certain. 【例句】 Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week． 格林先生每周去一次电影院。 A Mr, Smith is asking to see you. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。 a/an 选择，看音素，不看字母 ①a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面 a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学 a useful book 一本有用的书 a European country 一个欧洲国家 ②an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 用于某些固定词组中。 half an hour 半个小时 as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活 定冠词the 用法 ①特指某人或某物。如：The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school. 那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。 ②指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？ ③指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is a woman standing there. The woman looked worried. 那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。 ④用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world ⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里 ⑥用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellow River, the Red Sea ⑦用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks ⑧用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano/ the violin ⑨用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old（老人）, the poor（穷人）, the blind（盲人） ⑩用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the White House 白宫 用在某些固定搭配中 look the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时 in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 零冠词 用法 ①当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词 ②专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。 ③球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。 ④节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。 ⑤表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。 某些固定词组中。 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时 at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初 in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times 有时候 after class　　课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地 【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中 3)in front of在…的前面（外部） in the front of在…的前面（内部） 4) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定生病）
地点介词
介词用法举例atat后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等at the bus stop, at homein表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。in Nanjing, in China, in the world on表示在...上 （表面接触）on the farm, on the wall, on the second floorover指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面）The sign is over the bench.above在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。The food is above the drinks.below在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方The drinks are below the food.under在......的下方（通常为正下方）The dog is under the bench.in front of在物体外部的前面There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of在物体内部的前面The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom. behind在...外部的后面There is a girl behind the tree. between...and...在...和...之间I am standing between my father and my mother. along沿着He is taking a walk along the river.inside在...里面The shopkeeper is inside the shop.outside 在...外面The boy is outside the shop.
Unit4重点知识点
Better understand traditional Chinese art and its value.更好地理解中国传统艺术及其价值。
【精讲】value n.意为“价值” 【词形变化】valuable adj. 有价值的 valueless adj. 无价的 【短语】be valuable = be of (great) value lasting value持久的价值 【例句】Your advice is valuable to me. = Your advice is great value to me.你的建议对我很有价值。
And at weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.在婚礼上，我们会在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”来表达美好的祝愿。
【短语】put up 意为“张贴，搭建” 【拓展】带有put的常用短语 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话 ★Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 【例句】 At last, firemen put out the big fire. 最后，消防队员把大火扑灭了。 Put on you coat, it’s too cold outside. 穿上外套，外面太冷了。 Can you help me put in a brighter light 你能帮我安装个更亮的灯吗？ We put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，我们推迟了运动会。 【精讲】couple n.意为“夫妻；情侣”，还可意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物” 【短语】a couple of 几个，几件；一对 【辨析】couple&pair couple指任何两件同类的东西。pair指两件不能分开使用的东西，缺一不可。
She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling.她微笑着把竹画递给我。
【短语】hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【精讲】hand v.意为“交，递” n.意为“手；(钟表的)指针” 【短语】hand in 上交 hand out 分发 give/lend a hand 帮个忙 on the one hand... , on the other hand 一方面...，另一方面... smiling 【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语：表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。 【例句】The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时，伴随着另一动作：手里拿着一本书。 =The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。
【辨析】alive, living, lively和live作形容词的区别 含义用法例句alive活着的（表状态）仅作表语或后置定语The poor dog is still alive.living活着的（客观存在）可作定语或表语All living things need water.lively活泼的；生动的可作定语或表语，修饰人或事物Mr Wu always makes his class lively.live活的；现场直播的作“活的”意时只可修饰动物There is a live fish in the tank.
The importance of paper-cutting.剪纸的重要性。
【短语】the importance of... 意为“...的重要性” 【精讲】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。 【拓展】be important = be of importance 重要的 【例句】Learning foreign languages is important for us.=Learning foreign languages is of importance for us.学习外语对我们来说很重要。
It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.你准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。
【句型】 It is＋adj.＋of…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 【例句】 It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 【拓展】It is＋adj.＋for…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 【例句】 It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 prepare v.意为“使做好准备；把…预备好” (preparation n.准备） 【短语】prepare for = get ready for 为....作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。 【例句】 He will prepare for a party. 他将为一个聚会做准备。 How did you prepare for the exam 你是怎么为考试做准备的？
Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.现在你可以近距离观察它们，欣赏它们的美丽。
【短语】have/take a close look at... 意为“近距离地观察...” 【精讲】close adj.意为“近的，亲密的”；have/take a look at sth 意为“看一看...” 【例句】She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 【精讲】beauty n.意为 “美丽；美人”。 【短语】places of natural beauty 自然美景 【词形变化】beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。
The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽州墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。
【精讲】popular adj.意为“受欢迎的” 【反义词】unpopular 不受欢迎的 【短语】be popular with/among/in... 意为“在...中受欢迎” 【例句】Jackson Yee is popular with/among young people. 易烊千玺在年轻人中受欢迎。
The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art.徽州墨很美，有人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。
【精讲】itself pron.意为“它自己；本身”，此处作同位语 【拓展】反身代词 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves含义我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己
【用法】 ① 作宾语，用在buy, hurt, enjoy, help, teach, wash, look after等动词或词组的后面作宾语 He bought himself a watch yesterday. She is too young to look after herself. ② 可以做主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自、本身”，起强调作用。在句中可以放在名词、代词之后，也可以放在句子末尾。 【例句】I can work out this problem myself. I saw Mr. Green himself yesterday afternoon. ③ 有反身代词构成的一些常用短语： hurt oneself 伤了自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 自己照顾自己 help oneself (to) 请随便吃 / 喝 leave oneself by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 独自，亲自 for oneself 亲自，为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密
The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。
【精讲】famous adj.意为“著名的；有名的” 【短语】 be famous for = be known for 以……而闻名／著称 be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名 be famous to = be known to 为......熟知 【例句】 China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。 He is famous as a movie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。 He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
Unit4语法知识点
名词所有格
构成 一般情况在词尾加 ’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 高频考点 用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 ’s 所有格表时间/路程
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气　 two hours’ walk 两小时的路程 ’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 双重所有格： 名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 She is a friend of my mother’s. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 Is that your umbrella 那是你的伞吗？ Whose pencils are these They are my pencils.这些是谁的铅笔。是我的铅笔。 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？ Whose T-shirt is this It’s his. 这是谁的T恤衫？是他的。 【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用： 对比表格 第二人 称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数形容 词性your (你的)his (他的)her (她的)its (它的)our (我们的)your (你们的)their (他/她/它们的)名词 性yours (你的)his (他的)hers (她的)its (她的)ours (我们的)yours (你们的)theirs (他/她/它们的)
一、单项选择
1．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the
2．I’m shy. I ___________ how to make friends with my new classmates.
A．know B．think C．wonder D．believe
3．The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A． B．
C． D．
4．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．open C．to close D．to open
5．They are trying to ________ money for the old in need.
A．make B．raise C．check D．tidy
6．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth
7．You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong.
A．walking through B．walk across C．to walk through D．walking cross
8．—Jane is a good teacher of ________ .
—She teaches ________ English.
A．us;us B．ours;our C．us;our D．ours;us
9．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own
C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own
10．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement.
A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s
11．Changzhou is a popular city ________ a long history. Could you tell me the best time to visit the Tianning Temple
A．has B．with C．in D．among
12．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.
A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out
13．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
14．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
15．— What about making paper-cuts now
—________ Let’s begin at once.
A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．You’re welcome. D．That’s great.
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B B A D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A A D D
二、单词拼写。
16．Beijing, the (首都) of China, is a city with rich cultures.
17．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better.
18．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape).
19．Look! There are so many people (row) boats on the lake.
20．The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China.
21．At weddings, we put up “double h ” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
22．This coat hanging against the wall is one of the (law) in the restaurant.
23．Please tell me the (engineer) names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
24．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)!
25．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing.
【答案】16．capital 17．wonders 18．shapes 19．rowing 20．experience 21．(h)appiness 22．lawyers’ 23．engineers’ 24．creative 25．Traditional
一、阅读理解
Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).
In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound.
26．When did the earliest flute appear in China
A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 6,000 years ago.
C．Over 7,000 years ago. D．Over 8,000 years ago.
27．Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on
A．Because it was expensive to make them.
B．Because it was too difficult to make them.
C．Because it was hard to find crane bones.
D．Because there were not enough crane bones.
28．In which order does the material for making the flute develop
a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones.
A．c—b—a B．b—a—c C．c—a—b D．b—c—a
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 29 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 30 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 31 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
32
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 33 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
【答案】29．G 30．E 31．D 32．A 33．C牛津译林版七年级下学期
Unit3~ Unit4复习讲义
Unit3重点知识点
What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？
【句型】Shall we do sth 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. ….怎么样？ Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不...呢？ Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ Would you like/love to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。
It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。
【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物”
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。
【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。
【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条词义短语raise（及物动词）饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金rise（不及物动词）增加；上升；站起rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到
If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan 如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？
【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 【句型】Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。
There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。
【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量强调词性例句each两个或两个以上个体代词或形容词Each of the book is interesting.every三个或三个以上整体只能作形容词Every book on the shelf is mine.
At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。
【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。
It's big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events.它足够容纳91000人，现在是举办体育和音乐活动的热门场所。
【精讲】enough adj./adv.意为“足够的(地)” 【位置】名词前形容词副词后 【例句】 There isn’t enough milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。让我们去买一些吧。 The house is big enough for me to live in. 这个房子对我来说足够大了,可以住。 【句型】be +adj. +enough（for sb.) to do sth. 意为“...(对...来说）足够...，可以...” 【例句】 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。 English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易.
It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。
【精讲】take 表示花费（时间），用it 作主语。 【句型】It takes +(人）+时间+to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。 【区分】“花费”的表达方式 主语 句 型takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 过去式：tookspend人 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + 过去式：spent 三单： spendspay人人 pay + 钱 for 物. 人 pay for sth. 过去式;paid 三单：payscost物物 cost + 钱（vi.） 物 cost + sb. + 钱（vt.） 过去式：cost 三单：costs
When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
【精讲】seem 词性词义用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看来(1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.
Unit3语法知识点
冠词
考点精讲 冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。 不定冠词a/an 用法 ①表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 ②第一次提到，泛指某个人或事物。 ③表示人或事物的某一类。 ④表示“每一”的意思，相当于every . ⑤表示某一个，相当于a certain. 【例句】 Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week． 格林先生每周去一次电影院。 A Mr, Smith is asking to see you. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。 a/an 选择，看音素，不看字母 ①a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面 a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学 a useful book 一本有用的书 a European country 一个欧洲国家 ②an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 用于某些固定词组中。 half an hour 半个小时 as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活 定冠词the 用法 ①特指某人或某物。如：The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school. 那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。 ②指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？ ③指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is a woman standing there. The woman looked worried. 那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。 ④用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world ⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里 ⑥用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellow River, the Red Sea ⑦用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks ⑧用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano/ the violin ⑨用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old（老人）, the poor（穷人）, the blind（盲人） ⑩用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the White House 白宫 用在某些固定搭配中 look the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时 in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 零冠词 用法 ①当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词 ②专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。 ③球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。 ④节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。 ⑤表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。 某些固定词组中。 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时 at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初 in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times 有时候 after class　　课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地 【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中 3)in front of在…的前面（外部） in the front of在…的前面（内部） 4) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定生病）
地点介词
介词用法举例atat后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等at the bus stop, at homein表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。in Nanjing, in China, in the world on表示在...上 （表面接触）on the farm, on the wall, on the second floorover指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面）The sign is over the bench.above在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。The food is above the drinks.below在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方The drinks are below the food.under在......的下方（通常为正下方）The dog is under the bench.in front of在物体外部的前面There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of在物体内部的前面The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom. behind在...外部的后面There is a girl behind the tree. between...and...在...和...之间I am standing between my father and my mother. along沿着He is taking a walk along the river.inside在...里面The shopkeeper is inside the shop.outside 在...外面The boy is outside the shop.
Unit4重点知识点
Better understand traditional Chinese art and its value.更好地理解中国传统艺术及其价值。
【精讲】value n.意为“价值” 【词形变化】valuable adj. 有价值的 valueless adj. 无价的 【短语】be valuable = be of (great) value lasting value持久的价值 【例句】Your advice is valuable to me. = Your advice is great value to me.你的建议对我很有价值。
And at weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.在婚礼上，我们会在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”来表达美好的祝愿。
【短语】put up 意为“张贴，搭建” 【拓展】带有put的常用短语 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put off 推迟 put through 接通电话 ★Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 【例句】 At last, firemen put out the big fire. 最后，消防队员把大火扑灭了。 Put on you coat, it’s too cold outside. 穿上外套，外面太冷了。 Can you help me put in a brighter light 你能帮我安装个更亮的灯吗？ We put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，我们推迟了运动会。 【精讲】couple n.意为“夫妻；情侣”，还可意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物” 【短语】a couple of 几个，几件；一对 【辨析】couple&pair couple指任何两件同类的东西。pair指两件不能分开使用的东西，缺一不可。
She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling.她微笑着把竹画递给我。
【短语】hand sb sth = hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【精讲】hand v.意为“交，递” n.意为“手；(钟表的)指针” 【短语】hand in 上交 hand out 分发 give/lend a hand 帮个忙 on the one hand... , on the other hand 一方面...，另一方面... smiling 【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语：表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。 【例句】The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时，伴随着另一动作：手里拿着一本书。 =The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing.竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。
【辨析】alive, living, lively和live作形容词的区别 含义用法例句alive活着的（表状态）仅作表语或后置定语The poor dog is still alive.living活着的（客观存在）可作定语或表语All living things need water.lively活泼的；生动的可作定语或表语，修饰人或事物Mr Wu always makes his class lively.live活的；现场直播的作“活的”意时只可修饰动物There is a live fish in the tank.
The importance of paper-cutting.剪纸的重要性。
【短语】the importance of... 意为“...的重要性” 【精讲】importance n. 意为“重要性”；其形容词是important，意为“重要的”。 【拓展】be important = be of importance 重要的 【例句】Learning foreign languages is important for us.=Learning foreign languages is of importance for us.学习外语对我们来说很重要。
It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents.你准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。
【句型】 It is＋adj.＋of…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 【例句】 It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 【拓展】It is＋adj.＋for…＋(not) to do sth. (It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式) 【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋for…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 【例句】 It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 prepare v.意为“使做好准备；把…预备好” (preparation n.准备） 【短语】prepare for = get ready for 为....作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。 【例句】 He will prepare for a party. 他将为一个聚会做准备。 How did you prepare for the exam 你是怎么为考试做准备的？
Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty.现在你可以近距离观察它们，欣赏它们的美丽。
【短语】have/take a close look at... 意为“近距离地观察...” 【精讲】close adj.意为“近的，亲密的”；have/take a look at sth 意为“看一看...” 【例句】She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 【精讲】beauty n.意为 “美丽；美人”。 【短语】places of natural beauty 自然美景 【词形变化】beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。
The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽州墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。
【精讲】popular adj.意为“受欢迎的” 【反义词】unpopular 不受欢迎的 【短语】be popular with/among/in... 意为“在...中受欢迎” 【例句】Jackson Yee is popular with/among young people. 易烊千玺在年轻人中受欢迎。
The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art.徽州墨很美，有人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。
【精讲】itself pron.意为“它自己；本身”，此处作同位语 【拓展】反身代词 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves含义我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己
【用法】 ① 作宾语，用在buy, hurt, enjoy, help, teach, wash, look after等动词或词组的后面作宾语 He bought himself a watch yesterday. She is too young to look after herself. ② 可以做主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自、本身”，起强调作用。在句中可以放在名词、代词之后，也可以放在句子末尾。 【例句】I can work out this problem myself. I saw Mr. Green himself yesterday afternoon. ③ 有反身代词构成的一些常用短语： hurt oneself 伤了自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 自己照顾自己 help oneself (to) 请随便吃 / 喝 leave oneself by oneself 把某人单独留下 by oneself 独自，亲自 for oneself 亲自，为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密
The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design.徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。
【精讲】famous adj.意为“著名的；有名的” 【短语】 be famous for = be known for 以……而闻名／著称 be famous as = be known as 作为……而著名 be famous to = be known to 为......熟知 【例句】 China is famous for tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。 He is famous as a movie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。 He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
Unit4语法知识点
名词所有格
构成 一般情况在词尾加 ’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 高频考点 用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 ’s 所有格表时间/路程
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气　 two hours’ walk 两小时的路程 ’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 双重所有格： 名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 She is a friend of my mother’s. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 Is that your umbrella 那是你的伞吗？ Whose pencils are these They are my pencils.这些是谁的铅笔。是我的铅笔。 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？ Whose T-shirt is this It’s his. 这是谁的T恤衫？是他的。 【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用： 对比表格 第二人 称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数形容 词性your (你的)his (他的)her (她的)its (它的)our (我们的)your (你们的)their (他/她/它们的)名词 性yours (你的)his (他的)hers (她的)its (她的)ours (我们的)yours (你们的)theirs (他/她/它们的)
一、单项选择
1．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat
—Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school.
A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the
2．I’m shy. I ___________ how to make friends with my new classmates.
A．know B．think C．wonder D．believe
3．The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A． B．
C． D．
4．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．open C．to close D．to open
5．They are trying to ________ money for the old in need.
A．make B．raise C．check D．tidy
6．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor.
A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth
7．You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong.
A．walking through B．walk across C．to walk through D．walking cross
8．—Jane is a good teacher of ________ .
—She teaches ________ English.
A．us;us B．ours;our C．us;our D．ours;us
9．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom
— Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes.
A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own
C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own
10．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement.
A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s
11．Changzhou is a popular city ________ a long history. Could you tell me the best time to visit the Tianning Temple
A．has B．with C．in D．among
12．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.
A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out
13．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
14．Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone.
A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
15．— What about making paper-cuts now
—________ Let’s begin at once.
A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．You’re welcome. D．That’s great.
二、单词拼写。
16．Beijing, the (首都) of China, is a city with rich cultures.
17．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better.
18．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape).
19．Look! There are so many people (row) boats on the lake.
20．The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China.
21．At weddings, we put up “double h ” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.
22．This coat hanging against the wall is one of the (law) in the restaurant.
23．Please tell me the (engineer) names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.
24．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)!
25．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing.
一、阅读理解
Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).
In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound.
26．When did the earliest flute appear in China
A．Over 5,000 years ago. B．Over 6,000 years ago.
C．Over 7,000 years ago. D．Over 8,000 years ago.
27．Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on
A．Because it was expensive to make them.
B．Because it was too difficult to make them.
C．Because it was hard to find crane bones.
D．Because there were not enough crane bones.
28．In which order does the material for making the flute develop
a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones.
A．c—b—a B．b—a—c C．c—a—b D．b—c—a
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 29 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 30 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 31 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
32
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 33 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.

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