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吉林省长春市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段教学诊断
1．（2024八上·长春月考） —Is there____ in today's newspaper
—Yes. There is going to be a marathon(马拉松)on Sunday in Changchun.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的内容吗？——是的。长春周日将举办一场马拉松比赛。"something"意为"某事，某物"，常用于肯定句；"anything"意为"任何事，任何物"，常用于否定句和疑问句。"special"是形容词，意为"特别的"。根据常识可知，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除选项B、D，且本题是一般疑问句，所以用"anything"，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词与形容词。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024八上·长春月考） She ________ Jilin last week and stayed there for a week.
A．reached B．arrived at C．got D．arrived
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她上周到达了吉林，并在那里待了一周。"reach"意为"到达"，是及物动词，直接接地点名词；"arrive at"意为"到达（小地方）"；"get to"意为"到达"；"arrive"是不及物动词，若接地点名词，需加介词"in"（大地方）或"at"（小地方）。根据常识可知，"Jilin"是大地方，B选项"arrived at"后接小地方，C选项"got"后缺少"to"，D选项"arrived"后缺少介词"in"，只有A选项"reached"符合，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
3．（2024八上·长春月考） —Would you like____ anything
—No, I don't feel like____ anything.
A．eating; eating B．eating; to cat
C．to eat; eating D．to cat; to cat
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。eat吃，eating吃（动名词），to eat吃（动词不定式）。"would like to do sth."意为"想要做某事"；"feel like doing sth."意为"想要做某事"，固定搭配。所以第一个空用"to eat"，第二个空用"eating"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式以及动名词。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
4．（2024八上·长春月考） Lily was____ hungry____ she ate three hamburgers for dinner.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．enough; that D．such; that
【答案】B
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉太饿了，以至于她晚餐吃了三个汉堡。"too...to..."意为"太……而不能……"，后接动词原形；"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于……"； "enough...that..."意为"足够……"；"such...that..."意为"如此……以至于……。本题中"hungry"是形容词，且"she ate three hamburgers for dinner"是从句，所以用"so...that..."，表达"如此饿以至于……"，故选B。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
5．（2024八上·长春月考）—____ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last weekend!
—What a pity!
A．Because B．Because of C．Although D．Thanks to
【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周末没去露营。——真遗憾！"because"意为"因为"，后接从句；"because of"意为"因为"，后接名词、代词或动名词短语；"although"意为"尽管"；"thanks to"意为"多亏，由于"，通常表示正面的原因，带有感激的情感。根据"the heavy rain"是名词短语，且意为"因为大雨没去露营"，表达原因，所以用"because of"，故选B。
【点评】考查短语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
6．（2024八上·长春月考） Of all the scats on the high speed train, the ones by the windows are the____
A．comfortable B．more comfortable
C．most comfortable D．as comfortable
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在高铁上所有的座位中，靠窗的座位是最舒适的。"comfortable"是形容词原级，意为"舒适的"；"more comfortable"是比较级，意为"更舒适的"；"most comfortable"是最高级，意为"最舒适的"。"as comfortable as"意为"和……一样舒适"。根据"Of all the seats"可知，是表示在所有的座位中，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对形容词进行变形（如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等）。
7．（2024八上·长春月考） This movie was quite____ . It made me so____
A．bored; boring B．bored: bored
C．boring; bored D．boring; boring
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影相当无聊。它让我很厌烦。"boring"意为"令人厌烦的，无聊的"，常用来形容事物；"bored"意为"感到厌烦的，无聊的"，常用来形容人。根据句意可知，第一空形容"movie"，用"boring"；第二空形容"me"，用"bored"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
8．（2024八上·长春月考） Sixty____ of the students in our class____ to go to after-school classes.
A．percent; choose B．percent; chooses
C．percents; choose D．percents; chooses
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班百分之六十的学生选择去上辅导班。"percent"意为"百分之……"，没有复数形式。choose选择，动词原形。chooses选择（动词三单形式）。percent百分之……，没有复数形式，排除选项C、D，"sixty percent of the students（60%的学生）"作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于"students"，"students"是复数，所以谓语动词用原形"choose"。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
9．（2024八上·长春月考） —____ does she go to fly kites
—____ a month.
A．How long; Two times B．How long; Twice
C．How often; Two times D．How often; Twice
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她多久去放一次风筝？——一个月两次。"how long"意为"多长时间"，对时间段提问；"how often"意为"多久一次"，对频率提问。"twice"意为"两次"，"two times"也表示"两次"，但"twice"更常用。根据a month结合选项可知，本题是对频率提问，所以用"how often"，回答"一个月两次"用"twice a month"，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句以及回答。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
10．（2024八上·长春月考） —Why don't you go shopping at the new mall
—I went there once, but the clothes there were much____ than online.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你为什么不去新商场购物呢？——我去过一次，但那里的衣服比网上贵得多。"expensive"是形容词原级，意为"昂贵的"；"more expensive"是比较级，意为"更昂贵的"；"less expensive"是比较级，意为"更便宜的"；"the most expensive"是最高级，意为"最昂贵的"。根据"than"可知，本题用比较级，又根据"Why don't you go shopping at the new mall （你为什么不去新商场购物呢？）"可知，此处指那里的衣服比网上贵，所以用"more expensive"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。确定介词在句子中的位置和它所连接的两个部分（通常是名词、代词或动词短语）。
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and Jeff are talking about their vacations in the English club. )
Linda: Hey, Jeff, I didn't see you last week. Jeff: Hi, Lina. 　11． 　.
Linda: Really Did you have a good time
Jeff: Yes, I had great fun.
Linda:　12． 　
Jeff: I went to Yunnan.
Linda: Oh, it's a fantastic place. 　13． 　
Jeff: Yes, I went there with my cousin.
Linda:　14． 　
Jeff: The food there. We ate really a lot of delicious rice noodles.
Linda: I am planning to go there next month, too.
Jeff:　15． 　 And I think J can give you some advice.
Linda: Thank you.
A. Did you go there with anyone B. What do you like about Yunnan C. Have a good trip! D. What do you think of Yunnan E. Where did you go F. I was on vacation.
【答案】11．F；12．E；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文琳达和杰夫在英语俱乐部谈论杰夫上周去云南度假玩得很开心，是和表弟一起去的，杰夫还提到那里的美食，琳达表示自己下个月也打算去，杰夫说可以给她一些建议。
A.你和别人一起去的吗？
B.你喜欢云南的什么？
C.旅途愉快！
D.你觉得云南怎么样？
E.你去哪里了？
F.我在度假。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
11．根据上文"Hey,Jeff,I didn't see you last week.（嘿，杰夫，我上周没见到你。）"以及下文"Really Did you have a good time （真的？你玩得开心吗？）"可知，此处Jeff是在解释上周没出现的原因是去度假了，F项（我去度假了。）符合题意，故选F。
12．根据答语"I went to Yunnan.（我去了云南。）"可知，上文是在询问Jeff去了哪里，E项（你去了哪里？）符合题意，故选E。
13．根据答语"Yes,I went there with my cousin.（是的，我和表哥一起去的。）"可知，上文应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否和别人一起去的，A项（你和别人一起去的那里吗？）符合题意，故选A。
14．根据答语"The food there. We ate really a lot of delicious rice noodles.（那里的食物。我们吃了很多美味的米粉。）"可知，上文是在询问Jeff喜欢云南的什么，B项（你喜欢云南的什么？）符合题意，故选B。
15．根据上文"I am planning to go there next month,too.（我也计划下个月去那里。）"可知，Linda说自己计划下个月去云南，结合常识可知Jeff应该是祝福她旅途愉快，C项（祝你旅途愉快！）符合题意，故选C。
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the"Five Great Mountains Challenge(五岳挑战)" from August 14th to August 18th, 2023—in only five 16． . She became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about 17． China's five greatest mountains in 100 days.
18． did she make a decision to do this "First, it is a great way 19． through mountain climbing. Also, I'd like to understand the culture behind them. "To finish the difficult work, she made plans as 20． as she could. She even trained(训练) 21． for more than two weeks before she started.
"Because of the 22． August weather, I spent most of time hiking at 23． , but I never felt 24． in the dark even though sometimes I walked alone in the dark. " Zhen said climbing mountains in such a short time is difficult for the 25． and body. The key to success(成功)is one's mentality (心态). Whenever she wanted to stop, she just told herself to 26． until she got to the top.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. "There were so many visitors there that we could only 27． one step every five minutes or so, " she said.
Zhen wanted to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school and now she has 28． her dream come true. " 29． can stop you from becoming the one you want to be if you try the best. As I grow older, I'd like to 30． my story with others, " she said.
16．A． hours B． days C． weeks D． months
17．A． watching B． walking C． climbing D． drawing
18．A． What B． How C． When D． Why
19．A． to win B． to share
C． to exercise D． to help
20．A． carefully B． loudly C． differently D． quietly
21．A． her B． him C． herself D． himself
22．A． cold B． cool C． hot D． rainy
23．A． weekend B． noon C． lunchtime D． night
24．A． excited B． afraid C． relaxed D． surprised
25．A． health B． mind C． life D． head
26．A． keep on B． give up C． put on D． dress up
27．A． run B． move C． swim D． jump
28．A． needed B． liked C． wanted D． made
29．A． Nothing B． Anything C． Everything D． Something
30．A． talk B． tell C． share D． speak
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是来自北京的16岁的甄心在2023年8月14日至18日仅用五天就完成了"五岳挑战"，成为完成该挑战最年轻的人，她讲述了做此决定的原因，为完成挑战做的准备，爬山过程中克服炎热天气和黑暗等困难，还提到泰山攀登的艰难，如今她实现了中学毕业后攀登五岳的梦想，并表示只要尽力没人能阻挡成为想成为的人，长大后还想与他人分享自己的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：2023年8月14日至8月18日，来自北京的甄心仅用了五天就完成了"五岳挑战"。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据"from August 14th to August 18th（从8月14日到8月18日）"可知，时间跨度是五天，故选B。
17．句意："五岳挑战"是关于在100天内攀登中国的五座名山。A. watching观看；B. walking步行；C. climbing攀登；D. drawing绘画。根据"The Five Great Mountains Challenge（五大挑战山）"可知，此处应是"攀登"山脉，故选C。
18．句意：她为什么决定做这件事呢？A. What什么；B. How如何；C. When何时；D. Why为什么。下文提到"First,it is a great way...Also,I'd like to understand the culture behind them.（首先，这是一种很好的方式……此外，我想了解他们背后的文化。）"可知，这是在解释做这件事的原因，所以此处问"为什么"，故选D。
19．句意：首先，这是一种通过爬山来锻炼的好方法。A. to win获胜；B. to share分享；C. to exercise锻炼；D. to help帮助。根据常识可知，爬山是一种运动，是锻炼身体的方式，故选C。
20．句意：为了完成这项艰巨的任务，她尽可能仔细地制定计划。A. carefully仔细地；B. loudly大声地；C. differently不同地；D. quietly安静地。根据"To finish the difficult work"可知，要完成挑战，需要认真仔细地制定计划，A选项符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：她甚至在开始前自己训练了两个多星期。A. her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. herself她自己（反身代词）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，这里指甄心自己训练自己，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选C。
22．句意：由于八月炎热的天气，我大部分时间都在晚上徒步。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot炎热的；D. rainy多雨的。根据常识可知，八月天气通常是炎热的，所以她选择在晚上徒步避开高温，故选C。
23．句意：由于八月炎热的天气，我大部分时间都在晚上徒步。A. weekend周末；B. noon中午；C. lunchtime午餐时间；D. night夜晚。根据"in the dark even though sometimes I walked alone in the dark（即使有时我独自在黑暗中行走）"可知，她是在晚上徒步，故选D。
24．句意：但即使有时我在黑暗中独自行走，我也从不感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. afraid害怕的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据"but"表示转折可知，前面说在晚上徒步，后面说不害怕，故选B。
25．句意：甄说在这么短的时间内爬山对精神和身体都是困难的。A. health健康；B. mind精神，头脑；C. life生活；D. head头。与"body"身体相对应的是"mind"精神，爬山对身心都是挑战，故选B。
26．句意：每当她想停下来的时候，她就告诉自己要坚持直到到达山顶。A. keep on继续，坚持；B. give up放弃；C. put on穿上，上演；D. dress up打扮。根据"until she got to the top（直到她登上顶峰）"可知，是要坚持到山顶，故选A。
27．句意：那里有太多游客了，我们大约每五分钟才能移动一步。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. swim游泳；D. jump跳。根据"There were so many visitors"可知，那里有太多游客了。结合常识可知人多拥挤，所以是很难移动，故选B。
28．句意：甄想在中学毕业后攀登五岳，现在她已经实现了自己的梦想。A. needed需要；B. liked喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. made使，让。根据句意可知，此处指"实现梦想"，"make one's dream come true"是固定搭配，意为"使某人的梦想成真"，故选D。
29．句意：如果你尽最大努力，没有什么能阻止你成为你想成为的人。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Anything任何事；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据语境可知，强调只要努力，就没有东西能阻挡，故选A。
30．句意：随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享我的故事。A. talk谈话；B. tell告诉；C. share分享；D. speak说（某种语言）。根据句意可知，此处指"与别人分享……"，"share sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"和某人分享某事"，故选C。
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Labour Day Discussions in the English Club MAY1, 2024 TEENS Grade 8 As a part of school education, labour education(劳动教育)plays an important role in our lives Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries.
Our labour education stars at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement(成就) Zhang Hua China We don't have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. Loo Lin Singapore
We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms We can learn useful technology in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. Bach Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour. Irina Russia
31．When is the International Labour Day
A．On April 1st B．On May 1st
C．On June 1st. D．On Oct. 1st.
32．What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes
A．A healthy body B．A clever mind.
C．A feeling of achievement. D．The Meaning of labour.
33．Which country doesn't have labour classes
A．China B．Singapore. C．Russia. D．Germany
34．Why are the labour classes special in Russia
A．Because schools offer more technology classes.
B．Because students can cook dishes by themselves.
C．Because students have many different kinds of labour classes
D．Because students mainly get close to nature to study.
35．Where can we read this passage
A．In a newspaper B．In a storybook.
C．In a guide book. D．In a geography book.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕不同国家（中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯）的劳动教育展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。句意：国际劳动节是什么时候？根据"Labour Day Discussions in the English Club MAY 1,2024 TEENS Grade 8"可知，英语俱乐部劳动节讨论五月一日2024 青少年八年级。所以国际劳动节是在五月一日。故选B。
32．细节理解题。句意：张华从工人阶级那里得到了什么？根据"Zhang Hua China"部分的内容"Our labour education stars at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7,we have labour classes. As a middle school student,now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement(成就). （我们的劳动教育很早就开始了。在七年级开始时，我们有劳动班。作为一名中学生，现在我可以自己为家人做饭了。我有一种强烈的成就感。）"可知，张华从劳动课中学会了自己为家人做饭，并且有很强的成就感。故选C。
33．细节理解题。句意：哪个国家没有工人阶级？根据"Loo Lin Singapore"部分的内容"We don't have labour lessons. Instead,we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks.（我们没有劳动课。相反，我们放学后做志愿者工作。我们整理图书馆的书或清理城市公园。）"可知，新加坡没有劳动课，学生们通过课后做志愿者工作（如图书馆整理书籍、清理城市公园等）来进行劳动教育。故选B。
34．推理判断题。句意：为什么俄罗斯的工人阶级很特殊？根据"Irina Russia"部分的内容"Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear,see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour.（我们的工人阶级是特殊的。老师带我们去听、看和感受大自然。我们在学校周围种了很多种植物，喂了一些小动物。劳动是最伟大的。我们已经认识到劳动的意义。）"可知，俄罗斯的劳动课特别之处在于老师带领学生到大自然中去听、看、感受，让学生种植各种植物并喂养学校周围的小动物，学生们主要是通过亲近自然来学习。故选D。
35．文章出处题。句意：我们在哪里可以阅读这段文字？分析文章内容可知，本文主要围绕不同国家（中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯）的劳动教育展开讨论，是关于教育方面的信息分享，所以可以从报纸中看到，故选A。
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hey kids, guess what Video games are not just about superheroes from the West anymore. Chinese legends(神话)are now part of the fun, too!
A new game called "Black Myth: Wukong" came out, and on the very first day, 1. 6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That's more than the number of players for games like Counter-Strike 2, Dola 2, and Elden Ring! "Black Myth: Wukong"is special because it shows off the creativity(创造力)of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. You know, games like Dota 2 and Elden Ring have heroes from Western stories, but"Black Myth: Wukong"tells a story from a famous Chinese book called" Journey to the West. " Games like "Honor of Kings" and" Black Myth: Wukong are introducing us to Chinese heroes and legends.
The game is doing really well because it's about Wukong, the Monkey King from" Journey to the West. " People love the old story and the cool new ways shown in the game . Making a game like this takes a lot of time and money, but it's worth it. By the evening of the release day(放映日), more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam. Even more were sold on other platforms like We Game, Epic!, and PlayStation. That's a lot of money, around 1. 5 billion yuan or $210. 3 million!
It's great to see that some game makers are using stories from China's past. With so many Chinese Legends(传奇)choose from, we can look forward to more exciting games in the future. .
36．What is special about "Black Myth: Wukong"
A．It is a Western game.
B．It is the most difficult game.
C．It is about Chinese culture.
D．It is only played in China.
37．Which famous Chinese book does "Black Myth: Wukong" tell a story from
A．"The Art of War" B．"Journey to the West"
C．"Dream of the Red Chamber" D．"Tales of the Tang Dynasty"
38．How was the game "Black Myth: Wukong" sold
A．It sold 1. 5 million copies on Steam.
B．It sold over 3 million copies on Steam.
C．It did not sell well.
D．It sold around 15 billion yuan
39．The meaning of the underlined word" worth" in Paragraph 4 is"____".
A．值得 B．浪费 C．花费 D．销售
40．Which is the best title of the text
A．Western superheroes in video games
B．The money video game costs
C．Popular video games in China
D．Chinese legends in video games
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》这款以中国神话为背景的游戏的成功，以及它对传播中国文化的作用，强调了中国传说在电子游戏中的呈现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》有什么特别之处？根据原文" 'Black Myth:Wukong' is special because it shows off the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture.（《黑色神话：悟空》很特别，因为它展示了中国游戏制作人的创造力和中国文化的魔力。）"可知，《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的魅力，即它是关于中国文化的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》讲述的是哪本著名的中国书的故事？根据"but 'Black Myth:Wukong' tells a story from a famous Chinese book called ‘Journey to the West.'（但《黑神话：悟空》告诉了中国名著《西游记》中的一个故事）"可知，该游戏讲述的是《西游记》中的故事，故选B。
38．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是怎么卖出去的？根据"By the evening of the release day,more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam.（到发行日晚上，在一个名为Steam的平台上售出了300多万份。）"可知，在发行日当天晚上，《黑神话：悟空》在Steam平台上的销量超过了300万份，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。句意：第4段中带下划线的" worth "一词的含义是"____"。根据"Making a game like this takes a lot of time and money.By the evening of the release day(放映日),more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam.（制作这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱。到发布日晚上，在一个名为Steam的平台上售出了300多万份。）"可知，制作这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱，但它带来了很好的收益和影响，所以这里的"worth"是"值得"的意思，即制作这款游戏是值得的，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》这款以中国神话为背景的游戏的成功，以及它对传播中国文化的作用，强调了中国传说在电子游戏中的呈现，所以"Chinese legends in video games"（电子游戏中的中国传说）是最合适的标题，故选D。
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, she makes wheelchairs(轮椅)for animals in need and helps them to walk.
Shaine is an animal lover. She had a dog, two cats and a guinea pig(豚鼠). She also works as a volunteer at animal hospitals. But the girl is sad every time she sees old or sick animals have to die because they can't walk 2nd need special care.
One night in December of 2020, she saw a video from the Internet. In the video, dogs that couldn't walk ran around happily in wheelchairs. The video gave her hope. She decided to make wheelchairs for such animals. Then Shaine spent most of her free time watching videos to learn how to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. Soon, she made the first one and tested it on her own dog and cats.
In February of 2021, Shaine was very excited because the owner of a dog needed such a wheelchair. The dog is a 7-month-old one with shorter front legs than her back legs Now, with the help of the wheelchair, the dog can run and play. Shaine feels good and decides to go on. Now, Shaine can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. Before starting, she needs to know what the animal needs. She will provide different kinds to meet the animals' needs.
"I just do them in my free time, "said Shaine. "But I've saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more. "
41．Shaine Kilyun always makes wheelchairs for people in need and helps them walk.
42．Shaine is an animal lover and has three animals at home.
43．It took Shaine most of her free time to learn to make wheelchairs.
44．Shaine made the first wheelchair for one of her cats.
45．Shaine will go on making more wheelchairs to save more animals.
【答案】41．错误
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于美国高中生Shaine Kilyun利用空闲时间为有需要的动物制作轮椅助其行走，已成功制作出适合各种体型动物的轮椅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41．推理判断题。句意：Shaine Kilyun总是为有需要的人制作轮椅，帮助他们走路。根据原文提到"In her free time,she makes wheelchairs for animals in need and helps them to walk（在空闲时间，她为有需要的动物制作轮椅，帮助它们行走）"可知，Shaine Kilyun是为动物制作轮椅，而不是为人，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
42．推理判断题。句意：Shaine是一个动物爱好者，家里有三只动物。根据文中说"She had a dog,two cats and a guinea pig（她有一只狗、两只猫和一只豚鼠）"可知，她家里有4只动物，而不是3只，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
43．推理判断题。句意：Shaine花了大部分空闲时间来学习制作轮椅。根据"Then Shaine spent most of her free time watching videos to learn how to make wheelchairs for animals（然后，Shaine把大部分空闲时间都花在看视频上，学习如何为动物制作轮椅）"可知，Shaine确实花费了大部分业余时间来学习制作动物轮椅，与题目描述相符，故答案为：正确。
44．推理判断题。句意：Shaine为她的一只猫做了第一个轮椅。根据文中提到"Soon,she made the first one and tested it on her own dog and cats（很快，她做了第一个，并在自己的狗和猫身上进行了测试）"可知，她制作的第一个轮椅是在自己的狗和猫身上测试，但没有明确说是为她的猫制作的，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
45．推理判断题。句意： Shaine将继续制造更多的轮椅，以拯救更多的动物。根据文中"Shaine feels good and decides to go on"以及"But I've saved a few lives,and I really hope to save more（Shaine感觉很好，决定继续下去。但我已经救了一些人的生命，我真的希望能救更多的人）"可知，Shaine会继续制作更多轮椅来拯救更多动物，与题目描述相符，故答案为：正确。
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Students at a school in Handan, Hebei, take a midday nap(小睡)on some newly designed chairs where students can lie down to nap　46． 　
When it's time for the midday nap at Nanshan Foreign Language(Group)Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests(搁脚板), lean (倚靠)back in their chairs and take a nap.
In May 6, this school brought in these new chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. 　47． 　
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. What's worse. my hands and feet often got numb(麻木的)"　48． 　"Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home. This chair is so useful that I love it so much. "
Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to nap. "　49． 　Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the new chair, " said Wang. She said that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
"　50． 　It can relax the muscles(肌肉)and increase blood flow(血流)to the brain(大脑), "Xu Weimin, a sleep expert(专家)in Shanghai said.
More people are now advising that primary and middle schools should let students have good naps. In Henan and Zhejiang, some schools have turned classrooms into nap rooms with quilts and pillows(枕头)so that students can nap more comfortably.
A. I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. B. And more students in China are enjoying the new chairs. C. The school tried it out with students from four grades. D. Lying down for a nap is good for your body and mind. E. The 15-ycar-old Geng told Teens Newspaper.
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于邯郸一所学校的学生使用新型躺椅午睡，提高了舒适度，且专家称躺下休息有益健康，多地学校也在改善学生午睡条件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据前后文可知，前文提到河北邯郸一所学校的学生使用新设计的椅子小睡，后面又举例深圳南山外国语（集团）科华学校学生也使用这样的椅子小睡。B项（并且在中国更多的学生正在享用这些新椅子）能够很好地起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于深圳学校学生使用新椅子的内容，故选B。
47．根据"In May 6,this school brought in these new chairs for students to nap during the lunch break."（在5月6日，这所学校引入了这些新椅子供学生在午休时小睡）可知，空处应用学生试用有关，C项（学校让四个年级的学生试用了这些椅子）进一步说明了学校引入新椅子后的具体做法，即让部分年级的学生试用，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。
48．根据"Before this,I could only rest at my desk for a nap. What's worse. my hands and feet often got numb(麻木的)（在此之前，我只能在办公桌前小憩片刻。更糟糕的是。我的手脚经常麻木）"可知，前文是学生Geng Xian讲述之前只能在桌子上休息以及带来的不好影响，E项（15岁的耿告诉《青少年报》）表明接下来是他继续向报纸讲述现在的情况，与上下文连贯，故选E。
49．根据"Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the new chair, " said Wang.（"现在有了新椅子我选择提前10到20分钟睡觉，"王说）可知，此处应是在说以前的睡眠情况，与现在的对比。A项（我以前最多小睡大约20分钟就起床了）对比过去和现在的小睡时间，符合语境，故选A。
50．根据"It can relax the muscles(肌肉)and increase blood flow(血流)to the brain(大脑), "（它可以放松肌肉并增加流向大脑的血液）可知，这里的"它"指的是小睡，说明小睡对人有好处。D项（躺下小睡对你的身心有好处）能够引出后面专家所说的小睡对身体的具体好处，故选D。
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Family gatherings and short trips were important during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival. However, Typhoon Bebinca(台风贝碧嘉)made some people give up their travel plans.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very traditional festival in China. People often celebrate(庆祝)it by meeting family, looking at the full moon, and wishing for happiness.
This year's three-day holiday was from Sunday to Tuesday, just before the National Day holiday in October. Many people chose to visit places close to where they work or live, or went back to their hometowns to see family.
On Monday, Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai. It was the strongest typhoon in 75 years. It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. For that reason, some places for tourists were closed, and flights and fast trains to and from Shanghai, as well as cities like Ningbo and Hangzhou in Zhejiang, and Nanjing and Suzhou in Jiangsu, were canceled(取消)on Sunday and Monday.
Lu Meng , a 30-year-old from Wuxi, Jiangsu, said, "We planed a two-day, one-night trip to Huzhou, Zhejiang, but we canceled it because of the typhoon . Instead, we made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate. "For those who weren't affected(影响)by the typhoon and could still travel, places with cultural activities or a strong Chinese feeling were popular choices for the holiday, according to travel agencies(旅行社).
51．How does people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
52．When did Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai
53．Where did Typhoon Bebinca change the travel plans of people
54．Why were some places for tourists closed
55．What did Lu Meng and his family do to celebrate the festival
【答案】51．People often celebrate it by meeting family, looking at the full moon, and wishing for happiness.
52．On Monday.
53．In Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
54．Because Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai and it was the strongest typhoon in 75 years.
55．They made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate.
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于中秋节期间家庭聚会和短途旅行本很重要，但台风"贝碧嘉"迫使部分人取消计划，而未受影响的人则倾向于选择有文化活动或中国风情的地方旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．句意：人们通常如何庆祝中秋节？根据原文"People often celebrate(庆祝)it by meeting family,looking at the full moon,and wishing for happiness." 可知，人们经常通过团聚家人、赏月以及祈愿幸福来庆祝中秋节，故填People often celebrate it by meeting family,looking at the full moon,and wishing for happiness.
52．句意：台风贝宾卡是什么时候袭击上海的？根据"On Monday,Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai." 可知，周一，台风贝宾卡袭击了上海。所以台风贝碧嘉袭击上海的时间是在周一，故填On Monday.
53．句意：台风贝宾卡在哪里改变了人们的旅行计划？根据"It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang." 可知，台风贝碧嘉改变了上海以及江苏、浙江等附近省份人们的旅行计划，故填In Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
54．句意：为什么有些旅游景点被关闭了？根据"On Monday,Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai. It was the strongest typhoon in 75 years. It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. For that reason,some places for tourists were closed（周一，台风贝宾卡袭击了上海。这是75年来最强的台风。它改变了上海和江苏、浙江等邻近省份的人们的旅行计划。因此，一些旅游景点被关闭了）" 可以看出，一些旅游景点关闭是因为台风贝碧嘉袭击了上海，且它是75年来最强的台风，影响很大， 故填Because Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai and it was the strongest typhoon in 75 years.
55．句意：鲁孟和他的家人做了什么来庆祝这个节日？根据"Lu Meng,a 30-year-old from Wuxi,Jiangsu,said,"We planed a two-day,one-night trip to Huzhou,Zhejiang,but we canceled it because of the typhoon. Instead,we made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate."（来自江苏无锡的30岁的陆萌说："我们计划去浙江湖州旅行两天一夜，但因为台风取消了。相反，我们在家包了饺子，吃了两个月饼来庆祝。"）" 可知，卢蒙和他的家人因为台风取消了旅行计划，而是在家里包饺子、吃了两个月饼来庆祝节日，故填They made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate.
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France. She is still going to school online these days. It makes it difficult　56． 　 (talk)to classmates and make new friends like before. But one day she　57． 　 (find)a better way to talk to people, which was to go to online club meetings.
Jojo is the leader(领袖)of a book club. They meet once a week　58． 　talk about the new book they have read together. "It's fun to meet new people and hear what they say　59． 　a great book, " said Jojo. "We just read Death on the Nile by Agatha Christie. Now we are reading The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, which is a great book and a great movie! I　60． 　 (true)hope to hear what my friends think of it. "
One of the　61． 　 (big)clubs Jojo is in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study and take part in some 　62． 　 (activity). Right now, Jojo's group members are planning　63． 　online activity to help old people in an old people's home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people's life.
Clubs have been a great way for Jojo to make new friends. She hopes to see　64． 　 (she)club members in person someday, but she also enjoys　65． 　 (go)to the online meetings every week.
【答案】56．to talk；57．found；58．and；59．about；60．truly；61．biggest；62．activities；63．an；64．her；65．going
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于法国中学生Jojo Manning疫情期间通过参加在线俱乐部会议与同学交流、结交新朋友，包括读书俱乐部和全国荣誉学会，并计划组织线上活动帮助老人。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
56．句意：这使得像以前那样和同学们交谈以及结交新朋友变得困难。talk谈话，动词。"make it + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里用"to talk"。故填to talk。
57．句意：但是有一天，她找到了一个和人们交流的更好方式，那就是去参加线上社团会议。find找到，动词。根据前文"One day"以及整个文章的时态可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"find"的过去式是"found"，故填found。
58．句意：他们一周见面一次，并且一起讨论他们共同读过的新书。根据句意可知，"meet once a week"和"talk about the new book"是两个并列的动作，用连词"and"连接，表示顺承关系，故填and。
59．句意：结识新朋友并且听听他们对于一本好书的看法是很有趣的。根据句意可知，此处指"关于"，"hear what they say about a great book"意思是"听听他们关于一本好书说些什么"，"about"表示"关于"，符合语境，故填about。
60．句意：我真的希望听听我的朋友们对它的看法。true真正的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里"hope"是动词，需要用副词来修饰，"true"的副词形式是"truly"，表示"真正地"，故填truly。
61．句意：乔乔所在的最大的社团之一是国家荣誉协会。big大的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，"big"的最高级是"biggest"，故填biggest。
62．句意：在这个社团里，学生们互相帮助学习并且参加一些活动。activity活动，名词。"some"表示"一些"，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填activities。
63．句意：现在，乔乔的小组成员正在计划一项线上活动来帮助养老院的老人们。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"online"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"表示"一项"，故填an。
64．句意：她希望有一天能亲自见到她的社团成员们，但是她也喜欢每周参加线上会议。she她，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里修饰名词短语"club members"，要用形容词性物主代词，"she"的形容词性物主代词是"her"，故填her。
65．句意：她希望有一天能亲自见到她的社团成员们，但是她也喜欢每周参加线上会议。"go去，动词。enjoy doing sth."是固定短语，意为"喜欢做某事"，所以这里用"go"的动名词形式"going"，故填going。
66．（2024八上·长春月考） VI. (A)力旺实验中学英语俱乐部联合体育组对八年级学生进行健康习惯调查。假如你是李华，请 根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少40词的英语短文。
要点：(1)自我介绍；(2)你的运动习惯和频率；(3)你的饮食习惯和频率。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 8 . I believe staying healthy is important. I like sports very much. I play basketball three times a week. As for eating habits, I eat fruits and vegetables every day. I also drink milk regularly. Seldom do I eat fried food or sugary snacks.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇不少40词的英语短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，自我介绍、你的运动习惯和频率以及你的饮食习惯和频率。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如play basketball；three times a week；eat fruits and vegetables等以及句型结构，如I play basketball three times a week. As for eating habits,I eat fruits and vegetables every day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．（2024八上·长春月考） (B)力旺实验中学英语俱乐部正在举行演讲征文活动，题目为"A Pair of Good Friends"。假如你是参赛选手李华，请写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
要求：(1)介绍你和你朋友的相似之处和不同之处；(2)理解朋友的意义；(3)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
A Pair of Good Friends
【答案】One possible version:
A Pair of Good Friends
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about a pair of good friends, that's me and my friend Tom.
We have some similarities. We both like reading books, especially those about adventures. We often share our reading experiences with each other. Also, we are both interested in music and enjoy listening to it in our free time.
However, we also have differences. I'm more outgoing and like to take part in various activities, while Tom is a bit shy and prefers staying at home to study. I like spicy food, but he can't stand it at all.
A friend is like a mirror, reflecting our good and bad sides. Good friends not only share joys but also support each other in difficulties. With Tom, I've learned a lot about understanding and tolerance. We grow together and make our friendship even stronger. That's what good friends mean to me. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，介绍你和你朋友的相似之处和不同之处、理解朋友的意义以及适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a pair of good friends；share our reading experiences with each other；a bit shy等以及句型结构，如We often share our reading experiences with each other. Also,we are both interested in music and enjoy listening to it in our free time.We grow together and make our friendship even stronger. That's what good friends mean to me.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1吉林省长春市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段教学诊断
1．（2024八上·长春月考） —Is there____ in today's newspaper
—Yes. There is going to be a marathon(马拉松)on Sunday in Changchun.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
2．（2024八上·长春月考） She ________ Jilin last week and stayed there for a week.
A．reached B．arrived at C．got D．arrived
3．（2024八上·长春月考） —Would you like____ anything
—No, I don't feel like____ anything.
A．eating; eating B．eating; to cat
C．to eat; eating D．to cat; to cat
4．（2024八上·长春月考） Lily was____ hungry____ she ate three hamburgers for dinner.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．enough; that D．such; that
5．（2024八上·长春月考）—____ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last weekend!
—What a pity!
A．Because B．Because of C．Although D．Thanks to
6．（2024八上·长春月考） Of all the scats on the high speed train, the ones by the windows are the____
A．comfortable B．more comfortable
C．most comfortable D．as comfortable
7．（2024八上·长春月考） This movie was quite____ . It made me so____
A．bored; boring B．bored: bored
C．boring; bored D．boring; boring
8．（2024八上·长春月考） Sixty____ of the students in our class____ to go to after-school classes.
A．percent; choose B．percent; chooses
C．percents; choose D．percents; chooses
9．（2024八上·长春月考） —____ does she go to fly kites
—____ a month.
A．How long; Two times B．How long; Twice
C．How often; Two times D．How often; Twice
10．（2024八上·长春月考） —Why don't you go shopping at the new mall
—I went there once, but the clothes there were much____ than online.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and Jeff are talking about their vacations in the English club. )
Linda: Hey, Jeff, I didn't see you last week. Jeff: Hi, Lina. 　11． 　.
Linda: Really Did you have a good time
Jeff: Yes, I had great fun.
Linda:　12． 　
Jeff: I went to Yunnan.
Linda: Oh, it's a fantastic place. 　13． 　
Jeff: Yes, I went there with my cousin.
Linda:　14． 　
Jeff: The food there. We ate really a lot of delicious rice noodles.
Linda: I am planning to go there next month, too.
Jeff:　15． 　 And I think J can give you some advice.
Linda: Thank you.
A. Did you go there with anyone B. What do you like about Yunnan C. Have a good trip! D. What do you think of Yunnan E. Where did you go F. I was on vacation.
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the"Five Great Mountains Challenge(五岳挑战)" from August 14th to August 18th, 2023—in only five 16． . She became the youngest person to do it. The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about 17． China's five greatest mountains in 100 days.
18． did she make a decision to do this "First, it is a great way 19． through mountain climbing. Also, I'd like to understand the culture behind them. "To finish the difficult work, she made plans as 20． as she could. She even trained(训练) 21． for more than two weeks before she started.
"Because of the 22． August weather, I spent most of time hiking at 23． , but I never felt 24． in the dark even though sometimes I walked alone in the dark. " Zhen said climbing mountains in such a short time is difficult for the 25． and body. The key to success(成功)is one's mentality (心态). Whenever she wanted to stop, she just told herself to 26． until she got to the top.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. "There were so many visitors there that we could only 27． one step every five minutes or so, " she said.
Zhen wanted to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school and now she has 28． her dream come true. " 29． can stop you from becoming the one you want to be if you try the best. As I grow older, I'd like to 30． my story with others, " she said.
16．A． hours B． days C． weeks D． months
17．A． watching B． walking C． climbing D． drawing
18．A． What B． How C． When D． Why
19．A． to win B． to share
C． to exercise D． to help
20．A． carefully B． loudly C． differently D． quietly
21．A． her B． him C． herself D． himself
22．A． cold B． cool C． hot D． rainy
23．A． weekend B． noon C． lunchtime D． night
24．A． excited B． afraid C． relaxed D． surprised
25．A． health B． mind C． life D． head
26．A． keep on B． give up C． put on D． dress up
27．A． run B． move C． swim D． jump
28．A． needed B． liked C． wanted D． made
29．A． Nothing B． Anything C． Everything D． Something
30．A． talk B． tell C． share D． speak
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Labour Day Discussions in the English Club MAY1, 2024 TEENS Grade 8 As a part of school education, labour education(劳动教育)plays an important role in our lives Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries.
Our labour education stars at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement(成就) Zhang Hua China We don't have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. Loo Lin Singapore
We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms We can learn useful technology in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. Bach Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour. Irina Russia
31．When is the International Labour Day
A．On April 1st B．On May 1st
C．On June 1st. D．On Oct. 1st.
32．What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes
A．A healthy body B．A clever mind.
C．A feeling of achievement. D．The Meaning of labour.
33．Which country doesn't have labour classes
A．China B．Singapore. C．Russia. D．Germany
34．Why are the labour classes special in Russia
A．Because schools offer more technology classes.
B．Because students can cook dishes by themselves.
C．Because students have many different kinds of labour classes
D．Because students mainly get close to nature to study.
35．Where can we read this passage
A．In a newspaper B．In a storybook.
C．In a guide book. D．In a geography book.
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hey kids, guess what Video games are not just about superheroes from the West anymore. Chinese legends(神话)are now part of the fun, too!
A new game called "Black Myth: Wukong" came out, and on the very first day, 1. 6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That's more than the number of players for games like Counter-Strike 2, Dola 2, and Elden Ring! "Black Myth: Wukong"is special because it shows off the creativity(创造力)of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. You know, games like Dota 2 and Elden Ring have heroes from Western stories, but"Black Myth: Wukong"tells a story from a famous Chinese book called" Journey to the West. " Games like "Honor of Kings" and" Black Myth: Wukong are introducing us to Chinese heroes and legends.
The game is doing really well because it's about Wukong, the Monkey King from" Journey to the West. " People love the old story and the cool new ways shown in the game . Making a game like this takes a lot of time and money, but it's worth it. By the evening of the release day(放映日), more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam. Even more were sold on other platforms like We Game, Epic!, and PlayStation. That's a lot of money, around 1. 5 billion yuan or $210. 3 million!
It's great to see that some game makers are using stories from China's past. With so many Chinese Legends(传奇)choose from, we can look forward to more exciting games in the future. .
36．What is special about "Black Myth: Wukong"
A．It is a Western game.
B．It is the most difficult game.
C．It is about Chinese culture.
D．It is only played in China.
37．Which famous Chinese book does "Black Myth: Wukong" tell a story from
A．"The Art of War" B．"Journey to the West"
C．"Dream of the Red Chamber" D．"Tales of the Tang Dynasty"
38．How was the game "Black Myth: Wukong" sold
A．It sold 1. 5 million copies on Steam.
B．It sold over 3 million copies on Steam.
C．It did not sell well.
D．It sold around 15 billion yuan
39．The meaning of the underlined word" worth" in Paragraph 4 is"____".
A．值得 B．浪费 C．花费 D．销售
40．Which is the best title of the text
A．Western superheroes in video games
B．The money video game costs
C．Popular video games in China
D．Chinese legends in video games
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, she makes wheelchairs(轮椅)for animals in need and helps them to walk.
Shaine is an animal lover. She had a dog, two cats and a guinea pig(豚鼠). She also works as a volunteer at animal hospitals. But the girl is sad every time she sees old or sick animals have to die because they can't walk 2nd need special care.
One night in December of 2020, she saw a video from the Internet. In the video, dogs that couldn't walk ran around happily in wheelchairs. The video gave her hope. She decided to make wheelchairs for such animals. Then Shaine spent most of her free time watching videos to learn how to make wheelchairs for animals. She also learned from animal doctors. Soon, she made the first one and tested it on her own dog and cats.
In February of 2021, Shaine was very excited because the owner of a dog needed such a wheelchair. The dog is a 7-month-old one with shorter front legs than her back legs Now, with the help of the wheelchair, the dog can run and play. Shaine feels good and decides to go on. Now, Shaine can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. Before starting, she needs to know what the animal needs. She will provide different kinds to meet the animals' needs.
"I just do them in my free time, "said Shaine. "But I've saved a few lives, and I really hope to save more. "
41．Shaine Kilyun always makes wheelchairs for people in need and helps them walk.
42．Shaine is an animal lover and has three animals at home.
43．It took Shaine most of her free time to learn to make wheelchairs.
44．Shaine made the first wheelchair for one of her cats.
45．Shaine will go on making more wheelchairs to save more animals.
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Students at a school in Handan, Hebei, take a midday nap(小睡)on some newly designed chairs where students can lie down to nap　46． 　
When it's time for the midday nap at Nanshan Foreign Language(Group)Kehua School in Shenzhen, Geng Xian and his classmates put up footrests(搁脚板), lean (倚靠)back in their chairs and take a nap.
In May 6, this school brought in these new chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. 　47． 　
"Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap. What's worse. my hands and feet often got numb(麻木的)"　48． 　"Now, lying down to sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home. This chair is so useful that I love it so much. "
Wang Tingnuo also likes to lie down to nap. "　49． 　Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the new chair, " said Wang. She said that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
"　50． 　It can relax the muscles(肌肉)and increase blood flow(血流)to the brain(大脑), "Xu Weimin, a sleep expert(专家)in Shanghai said.
More people are now advising that primary and middle schools should let students have good naps. In Henan and Zhejiang, some schools have turned classrooms into nap rooms with quilts and pillows(枕头)so that students can nap more comfortably.
A. I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before getting up. B. And more students in China are enjoying the new chairs. C. The school tried it out with students from four grades. D. Lying down for a nap is good for your body and mind. E. The 15-ycar-old Geng told Teens Newspaper.
（2024八上·长春月考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Family gatherings and short trips were important during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival. However, Typhoon Bebinca(台风贝碧嘉)made some people give up their travel plans.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very traditional festival in China. People often celebrate(庆祝)it by meeting family, looking at the full moon, and wishing for happiness.
This year's three-day holiday was from Sunday to Tuesday, just before the National Day holiday in October. Many people chose to visit places close to where they work or live, or went back to their hometowns to see family.
On Monday, Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai. It was the strongest typhoon in 75 years. It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. For that reason, some places for tourists were closed, and flights and fast trains to and from Shanghai, as well as cities like Ningbo and Hangzhou in Zhejiang, and Nanjing and Suzhou in Jiangsu, were canceled(取消)on Sunday and Monday.
Lu Meng , a 30-year-old from Wuxi, Jiangsu, said, "We planed a two-day, one-night trip to Huzhou, Zhejiang, but we canceled it because of the typhoon . Instead, we made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate. "For those who weren't affected(影响)by the typhoon and could still travel, places with cultural activities or a strong Chinese feeling were popular choices for the holiday, according to travel agencies(旅行社).
51．How does people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
52．When did Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai
53．Where did Typhoon Bebinca change the travel plans of people
54．Why were some places for tourists closed
55．What did Lu Meng and his family do to celebrate the festival
（2024八上·长春月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France. She is still going to school online these days. It makes it difficult　56． 　 (talk)to classmates and make new friends like before. But one day she　57． 　 (find)a better way to talk to people, which was to go to online club meetings.
Jojo is the leader(领袖)of a book club. They meet once a week　58． 　talk about the new book they have read together. "It's fun to meet new people and hear what they say　59． 　a great book, " said Jojo. "We just read Death on the Nile by Agatha Christie. Now we are reading The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, which is a great book and a great movie! I　60． 　 (true)hope to hear what my friends think of it. "
One of the　61． 　 (big)clubs Jojo is in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study and take part in some 　62． 　 (activity). Right now, Jojo's group members are planning　63． 　online activity to help old people in an old people's home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people's life.
Clubs have been a great way for Jojo to make new friends. She hopes to see　64． 　 (she)club members in person someday, but she also enjoys　65． 　 (go)to the online meetings every week.
66．（2024八上·长春月考） VI. (A)力旺实验中学英语俱乐部联合体育组对八年级学生进行健康习惯调查。假如你是李华，请 根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少40词的英语短文。
要点：(1)自我介绍；(2)你的运动习惯和频率；(3)你的饮食习惯和频率。
67．（2024八上·长春月考） (B)力旺实验中学英语俱乐部正在举行演讲征文活动，题目为"A Pair of Good Friends"。假如你是参赛选手李华，请写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
要求：(1)介绍你和你朋友的相似之处和不同之处；(2)理解朋友的意义；(3)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
A Pair of Good Friends
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的内容吗？——是的。长春周日将举办一场马拉松比赛。"something"意为"某事，某物"，常用于肯定句；"anything"意为"任何事，任何物"，常用于否定句和疑问句。"special"是形容词，意为"特别的"。根据常识可知，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除选项B、D，且本题是一般疑问句，所以用"anything"，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词与形容词。熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她上周到达了吉林，并在那里待了一周。"reach"意为"到达"，是及物动词，直接接地点名词；"arrive at"意为"到达（小地方）"；"get to"意为"到达"；"arrive"是不及物动词，若接地点名词，需加介词"in"（大地方）或"at"（小地方）。根据常识可知，"Jilin"是大地方，B选项"arrived at"后接小地方，C选项"got"后缺少"to"，D选项"arrived"后缺少介词"in"，只有A选项"reached"符合，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。eat吃，eating吃（动名词），to eat吃（动词不定式）。"would like to do sth."意为"想要做某事"；"feel like doing sth."意为"想要做某事"，固定搭配。所以第一个空用"to eat"，第二个空用"eating"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式以及动名词。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉太饿了，以至于她晚餐吃了三个汉堡。"too...to..."意为"太……而不能……"，后接动词原形；"so...that..."意为"如此……以至于……"； "enough...that..."意为"足够……"；"such...that..."意为"如此……以至于……。本题中"hungry"是形容词，且"she ate three hamburgers for dinner"是从句，所以用"so...that..."，表达"如此饿以至于……"，故选B。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周末没去露营。——真遗憾！"because"意为"因为"，后接从句；"because of"意为"因为"，后接名词、代词或动名词短语；"although"意为"尽管"；"thanks to"意为"多亏，由于"，通常表示正面的原因，带有感激的情感。根据"the heavy rain"是名词短语，且意为"因为大雨没去露营"，表达原因，所以用"because of"，故选B。
【点评】考查短语。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在高铁上所有的座位中，靠窗的座位是最舒适的。"comfortable"是形容词原级，意为"舒适的"；"more comfortable"是比较级，意为"更舒适的"；"most comfortable"是最高级，意为"最舒适的"。"as comfortable as"意为"和……一样舒适"。根据"Of all the seats"可知，是表示在所有的座位中，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对形容词进行变形（如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等）。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影相当无聊。它让我很厌烦。"boring"意为"令人厌烦的，无聊的"，常用来形容事物；"bored"意为"感到厌烦的，无聊的"，常用来形容人。根据句意可知，第一空形容"movie"，用"boring"；第二空形容"me"，用"bored"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班百分之六十的学生选择去上辅导班。"percent"意为"百分之……"，没有复数形式。choose选择，动词原形。chooses选择（动词三单形式）。percent百分之……，没有复数形式，排除选项C、D，"sixty percent of the students（60%的学生）"作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于"students"，"students"是复数，所以谓语动词用原形"choose"。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词；疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她多久去放一次风筝？——一个月两次。"how long"意为"多长时间"，对时间段提问；"how often"意为"多久一次"，对频率提问。"twice"意为"两次"，"two times"也表示"两次"，但"twice"更常用。根据a month结合选项可知，本题是对频率提问，所以用"how often"，回答"一个月两次"用"twice a month"，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句以及回答。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你为什么不去新商场购物呢？——我去过一次，但那里的衣服比网上贵得多。"expensive"是形容词原级，意为"昂贵的"；"more expensive"是比较级，意为"更昂贵的"；"less expensive"是比较级，意为"更便宜的"；"the most expensive"是最高级，意为"最昂贵的"。根据"than"可知，本题用比较级，又根据"Why don't you go shopping at the new mall （你为什么不去新商场购物呢？）"可知，此处指那里的衣服比网上贵，所以用"more expensive"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。确定介词在句子中的位置和它所连接的两个部分（通常是名词、代词或动词短语）。
【答案】11．F；12．E；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文琳达和杰夫在英语俱乐部谈论杰夫上周去云南度假玩得很开心，是和表弟一起去的，杰夫还提到那里的美食，琳达表示自己下个月也打算去，杰夫说可以给她一些建议。
A.你和别人一起去的吗？
B.你喜欢云南的什么？
C.旅途愉快！
D.你觉得云南怎么样？
E.你去哪里了？
F.我在度假。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
11．根据上文"Hey,Jeff,I didn't see you last week.（嘿，杰夫，我上周没见到你。）"以及下文"Really Did you have a good time （真的？你玩得开心吗？）"可知，此处Jeff是在解释上周没出现的原因是去度假了，F项（我去度假了。）符合题意，故选F。
12．根据答语"I went to Yunnan.（我去了云南。）"可知，上文是在询问Jeff去了哪里，E项（你去了哪里？）符合题意，故选E。
13．根据答语"Yes,I went there with my cousin.（是的，我和表哥一起去的。）"可知，上文应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否和别人一起去的，A项（你和别人一起去的那里吗？）符合题意，故选A。
14．根据答语"The food there. We ate really a lot of delicious rice noodles.（那里的食物。我们吃了很多美味的米粉。）"可知，上文是在询问Jeff喜欢云南的什么，B项（你喜欢云南的什么？）符合题意，故选B。
15．根据上文"I am planning to go there next month,too.（我也计划下个月去那里。）"可知，Linda说自己计划下个月去云南，结合常识可知Jeff应该是祝福她旅途愉快，C项（祝你旅途愉快！）符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是来自北京的16岁的甄心在2023年8月14日至18日仅用五天就完成了"五岳挑战"，成为完成该挑战最年轻的人，她讲述了做此决定的原因，为完成挑战做的准备，爬山过程中克服炎热天气和黑暗等困难，还提到泰山攀登的艰难，如今她实现了中学毕业后攀登五岳的梦想，并表示只要尽力没人能阻挡成为想成为的人，长大后还想与他人分享自己的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
16．句意：2023年8月14日至8月18日，来自北京的甄心仅用了五天就完成了"五岳挑战"。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据"from August 14th to August 18th（从8月14日到8月18日）"可知，时间跨度是五天，故选B。
17．句意："五岳挑战"是关于在100天内攀登中国的五座名山。A. watching观看；B. walking步行；C. climbing攀登；D. drawing绘画。根据"The Five Great Mountains Challenge（五大挑战山）"可知，此处应是"攀登"山脉，故选C。
18．句意：她为什么决定做这件事呢？A. What什么；B. How如何；C. When何时；D. Why为什么。下文提到"First,it is a great way...Also,I'd like to understand the culture behind them.（首先，这是一种很好的方式……此外，我想了解他们背后的文化。）"可知，这是在解释做这件事的原因，所以此处问"为什么"，故选D。
19．句意：首先，这是一种通过爬山来锻炼的好方法。A. to win获胜；B. to share分享；C. to exercise锻炼；D. to help帮助。根据常识可知，爬山是一种运动，是锻炼身体的方式，故选C。
20．句意：为了完成这项艰巨的任务，她尽可能仔细地制定计划。A. carefully仔细地；B. loudly大声地；C. differently不同地；D. quietly安静地。根据"To finish the difficult work"可知，要完成挑战，需要认真仔细地制定计划，A选项符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：她甚至在开始前自己训练了两个多星期。A. her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. herself她自己（反身代词）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，这里指甄心自己训练自己，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选C。
22．句意：由于八月炎热的天气，我大部分时间都在晚上徒步。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot炎热的；D. rainy多雨的。根据常识可知，八月天气通常是炎热的，所以她选择在晚上徒步避开高温，故选C。
23．句意：由于八月炎热的天气，我大部分时间都在晚上徒步。A. weekend周末；B. noon中午；C. lunchtime午餐时间；D. night夜晚。根据"in the dark even though sometimes I walked alone in the dark（即使有时我独自在黑暗中行走）"可知，她是在晚上徒步，故选D。
24．句意：但即使有时我在黑暗中独自行走，我也从不感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. afraid害怕的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据"but"表示转折可知，前面说在晚上徒步，后面说不害怕，故选B。
25．句意：甄说在这么短的时间内爬山对精神和身体都是困难的。A. health健康；B. mind精神，头脑；C. life生活；D. head头。与"body"身体相对应的是"mind"精神，爬山对身心都是挑战，故选B。
26．句意：每当她想停下来的时候，她就告诉自己要坚持直到到达山顶。A. keep on继续，坚持；B. give up放弃；C. put on穿上，上演；D. dress up打扮。根据"until she got to the top（直到她登上顶峰）"可知，是要坚持到山顶，故选A。
27．句意：那里有太多游客了，我们大约每五分钟才能移动一步。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. swim游泳；D. jump跳。根据"There were so many visitors"可知，那里有太多游客了。结合常识可知人多拥挤，所以是很难移动，故选B。
28．句意：甄想在中学毕业后攀登五岳，现在她已经实现了自己的梦想。A. needed需要；B. liked喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. made使，让。根据句意可知，此处指"实现梦想"，"make one's dream come true"是固定搭配，意为"使某人的梦想成真"，故选D。
29．句意：如果你尽最大努力，没有什么能阻止你成为你想成为的人。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Anything任何事；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据语境可知，强调只要努力，就没有东西能阻挡，故选A。
30．句意：随着年龄的增长，我想和别人分享我的故事。A. talk谈话；B. tell告诉；C. share分享；D. speak说（某种语言）。根据句意可知，此处指"与别人分享……"，"share sth. with sb."是固定搭配，意为"和某人分享某事"，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕不同国家（中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯）的劳动教育展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。句意：国际劳动节是什么时候？根据"Labour Day Discussions in the English Club MAY 1,2024 TEENS Grade 8"可知，英语俱乐部劳动节讨论五月一日2024 青少年八年级。所以国际劳动节是在五月一日。故选B。
32．细节理解题。句意：张华从工人阶级那里得到了什么？根据"Zhang Hua China"部分的内容"Our labour education stars at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7,we have labour classes. As a middle school student,now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement(成就). （我们的劳动教育很早就开始了。在七年级开始时，我们有劳动班。作为一名中学生，现在我可以自己为家人做饭了。我有一种强烈的成就感。）"可知，张华从劳动课中学会了自己为家人做饭，并且有很强的成就感。故选C。
33．细节理解题。句意：哪个国家没有工人阶级？根据"Loo Lin Singapore"部分的内容"We don't have labour lessons. Instead,we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks.（我们没有劳动课。相反，我们放学后做志愿者工作。我们整理图书馆的书或清理城市公园。）"可知，新加坡没有劳动课，学生们通过课后做志愿者工作（如图书馆整理书籍、清理城市公园等）来进行劳动教育。故选B。
34．推理判断题。句意：为什么俄罗斯的工人阶级很特殊？根据"Irina Russia"部分的内容"Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear,see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour.（我们的工人阶级是特殊的。老师带我们去听、看和感受大自然。我们在学校周围种了很多种植物，喂了一些小动物。劳动是最伟大的。我们已经认识到劳动的意义。）"可知，俄罗斯的劳动课特别之处在于老师带领学生到大自然中去听、看、感受，让学生种植各种植物并喂养学校周围的小动物，学生们主要是通过亲近自然来学习。故选D。
35．文章出处题。句意：我们在哪里可以阅读这段文字？分析文章内容可知，本文主要围绕不同国家（中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯）的劳动教育展开讨论，是关于教育方面的信息分享，所以可以从报纸中看到，故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》这款以中国神话为背景的游戏的成功，以及它对传播中国文化的作用，强调了中国传说在电子游戏中的呈现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》有什么特别之处？根据原文" 'Black Myth:Wukong' is special because it shows off the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture.（《黑色神话：悟空》很特别，因为它展示了中国游戏制作人的创造力和中国文化的魔力。）"可知，《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的魅力，即它是关于中国文化的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》讲述的是哪本著名的中国书的故事？根据"but 'Black Myth:Wukong' tells a story from a famous Chinese book called ‘Journey to the West.'（但《黑神话：悟空》告诉了中国名著《西游记》中的一个故事）"可知，该游戏讲述的是《西游记》中的故事，故选B。
38．细节理解题。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》是怎么卖出去的？根据"By the evening of the release day,more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam.（到发行日晚上，在一个名为Steam的平台上售出了300多万份。）"可知，在发行日当天晚上，《黑神话：悟空》在Steam平台上的销量超过了300万份，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。句意：第4段中带下划线的" worth "一词的含义是"____"。根据"Making a game like this takes a lot of time and money.By the evening of the release day(放映日),more than 3 million copies were sold on a platform called Steam.（制作这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱。到发布日晚上，在一个名为Steam的平台上售出了300多万份。）"可知，制作这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱，但它带来了很好的收益和影响，所以这里的"worth"是"值得"的意思，即制作这款游戏是值得的，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》这款以中国神话为背景的游戏的成功，以及它对传播中国文化的作用，强调了中国传说在电子游戏中的呈现，所以"Chinese legends in video games"（电子游戏中的中国传说）是最合适的标题，故选D。
【答案】41．错误
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于美国高中生Shaine Kilyun利用空闲时间为有需要的动物制作轮椅助其行走，已成功制作出适合各种体型动物的轮椅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
41．推理判断题。句意：Shaine Kilyun总是为有需要的人制作轮椅，帮助他们走路。根据原文提到"In her free time,she makes wheelchairs for animals in need and helps them to walk（在空闲时间，她为有需要的动物制作轮椅，帮助它们行走）"可知，Shaine Kilyun是为动物制作轮椅，而不是为人，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
42．推理判断题。句意：Shaine是一个动物爱好者，家里有三只动物。根据文中说"She had a dog,two cats and a guinea pig（她有一只狗、两只猫和一只豚鼠）"可知，她家里有4只动物，而不是3只，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
43．推理判断题。句意：Shaine花了大部分空闲时间来学习制作轮椅。根据"Then Shaine spent most of her free time watching videos to learn how to make wheelchairs for animals（然后，Shaine把大部分空闲时间都花在看视频上，学习如何为动物制作轮椅）"可知，Shaine确实花费了大部分业余时间来学习制作动物轮椅，与题目描述相符，故答案为：正确。
44．推理判断题。句意：Shaine为她的一只猫做了第一个轮椅。根据文中提到"Soon,she made the first one and tested it on her own dog and cats（很快，她做了第一个，并在自己的狗和猫身上进行了测试）"可知，她制作的第一个轮椅是在自己的狗和猫身上测试，但没有明确说是为她的猫制作的，所以该题错误。故答案为：错误。
45．推理判断题。句意： Shaine将继续制造更多的轮椅，以拯救更多的动物。根据文中"Shaine feels good and decides to go on"以及"But I've saved a few lives,and I really hope to save more（Shaine感觉很好，决定继续下去。但我已经救了一些人的生命，我真的希望能救更多的人）"可知，Shaine会继续制作更多轮椅来拯救更多动物，与题目描述相符，故答案为：正确。
【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于邯郸一所学校的学生使用新型躺椅午睡，提高了舒适度，且专家称躺下休息有益健康，多地学校也在改善学生午睡条件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据前后文可知，前文提到河北邯郸一所学校的学生使用新设计的椅子小睡，后面又举例深圳南山外国语（集团）科华学校学生也使用这样的椅子小睡。B项（并且在中国更多的学生正在享用这些新椅子）能够很好地起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于深圳学校学生使用新椅子的内容，故选B。
47．根据"In May 6,this school brought in these new chairs for students to nap during the lunch break."（在5月6日，这所学校引入了这些新椅子供学生在午休时小睡）可知，空处应用学生试用有关，C项（学校让四个年级的学生试用了这些椅子）进一步说明了学校引入新椅子后的具体做法，即让部分年级的学生试用，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。
48．根据"Before this,I could only rest at my desk for a nap. What's worse. my hands and feet often got numb(麻木的)（在此之前，我只能在办公桌前小憩片刻。更糟糕的是。我的手脚经常麻木）"可知，前文是学生Geng Xian讲述之前只能在桌子上休息以及带来的不好影响，E项（15岁的耿告诉《青少年报》）表明接下来是他继续向报纸讲述现在的情况，与上下文连贯，故选E。
49．根据"Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the new chair, " said Wang.（"现在有了新椅子我选择提前10到20分钟睡觉，"王说）可知，此处应是在说以前的睡眠情况，与现在的对比。A项（我以前最多小睡大约20分钟就起床了）对比过去和现在的小睡时间，符合语境，故选A。
50．根据"It can relax the muscles(肌肉)and increase blood flow(血流)to the brain(大脑), "（它可以放松肌肉并增加流向大脑的血液）可知，这里的"它"指的是小睡，说明小睡对人有好处。D项（躺下小睡对你的身心有好处）能够引出后面专家所说的小睡对身体的具体好处，故选D。
【答案】51．People often celebrate it by meeting family, looking at the full moon, and wishing for happiness.
52．On Monday.
53．In Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
54．Because Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai and it was the strongest typhoon in 75 years.
55．They made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate.
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于中秋节期间家庭聚会和短途旅行本很重要，但台风"贝碧嘉"迫使部分人取消计划，而未受影响的人则倾向于选择有文化活动或中国风情的地方旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．句意：人们通常如何庆祝中秋节？根据原文"People often celebrate(庆祝)it by meeting family,looking at the full moon,and wishing for happiness." 可知，人们经常通过团聚家人、赏月以及祈愿幸福来庆祝中秋节，故填People often celebrate it by meeting family,looking at the full moon,and wishing for happiness.
52．句意：台风贝宾卡是什么时候袭击上海的？根据"On Monday,Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai." 可知，周一，台风贝宾卡袭击了上海。所以台风贝碧嘉袭击上海的时间是在周一，故填On Monday.
53．句意：台风贝宾卡在哪里改变了人们的旅行计划？根据"It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang." 可知，台风贝碧嘉改变了上海以及江苏、浙江等附近省份人们的旅行计划，故填In Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
54．句意：为什么有些旅游景点被关闭了？根据"On Monday,Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai. It was the strongest typhoon in 75 years. It changed the travel plans of people in Shanghai and nearby provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. For that reason,some places for tourists were closed（周一，台风贝宾卡袭击了上海。这是75年来最强的台风。它改变了上海和江苏、浙江等邻近省份的人们的旅行计划。因此，一些旅游景点被关闭了）" 可以看出，一些旅游景点关闭是因为台风贝碧嘉袭击了上海，且它是75年来最强的台风，影响很大， 故填Because Typhoon Bebinca hit Shanghai and it was the strongest typhoon in 75 years.
55．句意：鲁孟和他的家人做了什么来庆祝这个节日？根据"Lu Meng,a 30-year-old from Wuxi,Jiangsu,said,"We planed a two-day,one-night trip to Huzhou,Zhejiang,but we canceled it because of the typhoon. Instead,we made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate."（来自江苏无锡的30岁的陆萌说："我们计划去浙江湖州旅行两天一夜，但因为台风取消了。相反，我们在家包了饺子，吃了两个月饼来庆祝。"）" 可知，卢蒙和他的家人因为台风取消了旅行计划，而是在家里包饺子、吃了两个月饼来庆祝节日，故填They made dumplings and ate two moon cakes at home to celebrate.
【答案】56．to talk；57．found；58．and；59．about；60．truly；61．biggest；62．activities；63．an；64．her；65．going
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于法国中学生Jojo Manning疫情期间通过参加在线俱乐部会议与同学交流、结交新朋友，包括读书俱乐部和全国荣誉学会，并计划组织线上活动帮助老人。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
56．句意：这使得像以前那样和同学们交谈以及结交新朋友变得困难。talk谈话，动词。"make it + 形容词 + to do sth."是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里用"to talk"。故填to talk。
57．句意：但是有一天，她找到了一个和人们交流的更好方式，那就是去参加线上社团会议。find找到，动词。根据前文"One day"以及整个文章的时态可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，"find"的过去式是"found"，故填found。
58．句意：他们一周见面一次，并且一起讨论他们共同读过的新书。根据句意可知，"meet once a week"和"talk about the new book"是两个并列的动作，用连词"and"连接，表示顺承关系，故填and。
59．句意：结识新朋友并且听听他们对于一本好书的看法是很有趣的。根据句意可知，此处指"关于"，"hear what they say about a great book"意思是"听听他们关于一本好书说些什么"，"about"表示"关于"，符合语境，故填about。
60．句意：我真的希望听听我的朋友们对它的看法。true真正的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里"hope"是动词，需要用副词来修饰，"true"的副词形式是"truly"，表示"真正地"，故填truly。
61．句意：乔乔所在的最大的社团之一是国家荣誉协会。big大的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，"big"的最高级是"biggest"，故填biggest。
62．句意：在这个社团里，学生们互相帮助学习并且参加一些活动。activity活动，名词。"some"表示"一些"，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填activities。
63．句意：现在，乔乔的小组成员正在计划一项线上活动来帮助养老院的老人们。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"online"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"表示"一项"，故填an。
64．句意：她希望有一天能亲自见到她的社团成员们，但是她也喜欢每周参加线上会议。she她，人称代词。根据句意可知，这里修饰名词短语"club members"，要用形容词性物主代词，"she"的形容词性物主代词是"her"，故填her。
65．句意：她希望有一天能亲自见到她的社团成员们，但是她也喜欢每周参加线上会议。"go去，动词。enjoy doing sth."是固定短语，意为"喜欢做某事"，所以这里用"go"的动名词形式"going"，故填going。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, I'm Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 8 . I believe staying healthy is important. I like sports very much. I play basketball three times a week. As for eating habits, I eat fruits and vegetables every day. I also drink milk regularly. Seldom do I eat fried food or sugary snacks.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇不少40词的英语短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，自我介绍、你的运动习惯和频率以及你的饮食习惯和频率。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如play basketball；three times a week；eat fruits and vegetables等以及句型结构，如I play basketball three times a week. As for eating habits,I eat fruits and vegetables every day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
67．【答案】One possible version:
A Pair of Good Friends
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about a pair of good friends, that's me and my friend Tom.
We have some similarities. We both like reading books, especially those about adventures. We often share our reading experiences with each other. Also, we are both interested in music and enjoy listening to it in our free time.
However, we also have differences. I'm more outgoing and like to take part in various activities, while Tom is a bit shy and prefers staying at home to study. I like spicy food, but he can't stand it at all.
A friend is like a mirror, reflecting our good and bad sides. Good friends not only share joys but also support each other in difficulties. With Tom, I've learned a lot about understanding and tolerance. We grow together and make our friendship even stronger. That's what good friends mean to me. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，介绍你和你朋友的相似之处和不同之处、理解朋友的意义以及适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a pair of good friends；share our reading experiences with each other；a bit shy等以及句型结构，如We often share our reading experiences with each other. Also,we are both interested in music and enjoy listening to it in our free time.We grow together and make our friendship even stronger. That's what good friends mean to me.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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