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2025年中考英语第二次模拟试卷（广东省专用）
模拟卷02
(时间：75分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One day， a little girl asked her mother， “What does the word ‘great’ mean？ Who are great people and　1　 do they become great？”
The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 　2　 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said.
The mother asked her daughter， “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger？” The girl replied， “The plant inside the house will be safer， so it will grow bigger， 　3　 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It 　4　 be eaten by animals.”
The mother smiled and said， “Let's wait patiently. We 　5　 the answer.”
Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother， “Look！ Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the girl went outside， she was very surprised 　6　 such a big tree. She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot 　7　 than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 　8　 and many difficulties.” The mother explained to her daughter. “The plant inside was safe， but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn't become big.”
Here is the answer 　9　 the question about being great. To become 　10　 great person， one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that， he or she is able to become great.
1.A.when B. how C. what
2.A.others B. another C. the other
3.A.while B. or C. if
4.A.should B. must C. may
5.A.knew B. know C. will know
6.A.see B. to see C. seeing
7.A.big B. bigger C. biggest
8.A.season B. season's C. seasons
9.A.for B. of C. to
10.A.a B. an C. the
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy， I got 　11　 into my nose one time when I was swimming. After that I 　12　 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day， I 　13　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly， and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 　14　 that would be good for me.
Well， I gave it a 　15　. Every week， I got a little 　16　 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　17　 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I 　18　 the water very much before！
Much to everyone's surprise， I 　19　 the third place in the city final (决赛). Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer！
For this reason， I say： don't limit (限制) your 　20　. And remember， life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming！ You might be surprised where you end up.
11. A.water B.sand C.juice D. air
12. A.still B.never C.also D. even
13. A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D. fell off
14. A.exercise B.story C.housework D. journey
15. A.visit B.band C.try D. call
16. A.better B.slower C.higher D. heavier
17. A.check B.catch C.join D. invite
18. A.was fond of B.was afraid of C.was strict about D. was proud of
19. A.learned B.won C.saw D. enjoyed
20. A.habits B.skills C.words D. choices
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The book festival is coming！Do you have any books you don't want？ Your old love may be someone's new favorite.Bring one book to the Town Library； Exchange a book with each other！When & How：Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bring one book for one book festival card.Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books：All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks， comic books and dictionaries.Who：All kinds of people who like reading.Notice：·Your book must be in good shape， without any pages missing. ·Your book must be clean， and nothing is written on it. ·You can't take food， pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed， either. Follow us on http： /townlibrary.com/ for more information.
21. How long is the book festival going to last for？
A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. D. 9 days.
22. Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival， which might be a right choice？
`
A B C D
23. Which one is allowed in the Town Library？
A. Exchanging a book. B. Taking a dog.
C. Smoking. D. Eating food.
( B)24. How can you get more information about the book festival？
A. By giving a call. B. By visiting the website.
C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents.
25. Who is the passage written for？
A. Students who love reading. B. Parents who love reading.
C. Teachers who are interested in reading. D. People who are interested in reading.
B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study， our love for jeans may be bad for the earth， especially for sea animals.
In order to improve jeans' feel and give jeans blue color， some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans， small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers， lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying： about 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. 　▲　
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？ Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it，” says Sam Athey， one of the scientists. “You don't need to wash your jeans too often.”
26. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Small bits of denim. B.Blue jeans.
C.New studies. D.Sea animals.
27. What have scientists found in the study？
A.How to make jeans. B.Jeans are popular in the world.
C.Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D.Man-made chemicals are not harmful.
28. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once？
A.About 500 bits. B.About 45,000 bits.
C.About 49,500 bits. D.About 50,000 bits.
29. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 3？
A.Therefore， there is nothing to worry about.
B.Scientists are trying their best to deal with the problem.
C.So wastewater treatment factories are playing an important role.
D.However， the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.
30. What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Say No to Jeans B.Jeans—Everyone's Love
C.Wear Your Jeans Every Day D.Wash Your Jeans Less， Please！
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生性格特点的介绍，右栏是七种聊天方式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一种最合适的聊天方式，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31. Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss questions with her friends anytime and anywhere. She also likes to share some photos with friends.32. Peter is a shy boy， but he wants to make friends with foreigners and he is fond of collecting stamps from different countries.33. Tom is good at typing on computers as well as mobile phones and he is also good at writing passages. He wants to become famous in and out of China.34. Lily is friendly and she has many Canadian friends. She wants to keep in touch with them by using a convenient and cheap way.35. Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others， especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes. A. WeiboIt is a way to write short passages on the computer and share them with other people around the world through the Internet.B. Talking face to faceWhen talking face to face with others， you can communicate with them through eye contact.C. TelephoneIt is a kind of machine fixed at home for others to call you when you are at home.D. E-mailPeople can send letters through the Internet which are free and they needn't go to the post office at all.E. LetterIt is a written form of communication， and is sent by the post office so you need to stick stamps on the envelopes.F. WeChatIt is a way to talk with others whenever and wherever you like. You can also set up voice chat with friends and share your pictures on your Moments (朋友圈).G. NoteWhen someone is not in， you can leave a note to tell him or her the reason why you visit
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
something　amaze　if　it　because　different　easy　know　appear　example　find　to
Would you like to have a robot？ It will be 　36　 to have a robot to help you do the dishes or clean your house. Today， some robots can do these things 　37　. And there are still some robots making a great 　38　 to our world in other ways.
Take underwater robots for example.To do 　39　 useful for sea life， some scientists created underwater robots to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). The robots go underwater and work together. When they “talk” to each other， each robot 　40　 what its robot friends are doing in one area of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together， the robots build a new reef and it can grow on 　41　 own again.
Another 　42　 is the robot of Amazon， a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They made a robot to bring packages (包裹) 　43　 people's homes. When you order something from Amazon， maybe in an hour， the robot will 　44　 outside your house and leave the package for you. 　45　 you would like to get your packages very fast， this kind of robot can make it possible. How wonderful！
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was four， his father died. His mother developed mental health problems. When he was ten， his elder brothers and sisters left and never returned. To make a living， Liu collected rubbish， and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was， he never gave up his studies. In 2007， Liu failed the college entrance examination. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days， he decided to go back to school. In 2008， he finally passed the exam and went to university.
After graduation， he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I am doing the right thing！” he said， “I want to come back to tell the children， who are as poor and lost as I was， that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012， he has helped thousands of students and tried to make more teachers work in poor areas to improve the quality of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. I think his influence will last long.
46. How old was Liu when his father died？
Where did Liu work after he failed the college entrance examination？
48. Why did Liu choose to be a teacher in his hometown after graduation？
49. What does Liu's story encourage people to do？
50. When was Liu titled “the most beautiful teacher”？
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
教师是学生的良师益友，是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节到来之际，我校举办了“最美教师”征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 B C A C C 6～10 B B C C A
二、11～15 A B D A C 16～20 A C B B D
三、21～25 B D A D D 26～30 D B A C C
31～35 F E A D B
四、36. amazing　37. easily　38. difference　39. something　40. knows
　41. its　42. example　43. to　44. appear　45. If
五、A.46. Liu / He was four / 4 (years old) when his father died. / Four / 4 (years old).
47. Liu / He worked in a bathhouse after he failed the college entrance examination. / In a bathhouse.
48. Because Liu / he wanted to tell the children， who are as poor and lost as he was， that education has changed his life.
49. Liu's story / It encourages people to help those from poor families.
50. Liu / He was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. / In 2020.
B.
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms.Li.
She is a tall and beautiful woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms.Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms.Li works very hard. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses many kinds of methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both interesting and effective.
I admire Ms.Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness. Her passion for teaching and her care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.
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