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湖北省武汉市2024-2025学年七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1．A．Yes, you must. B．No, you can’t. C．Sure, you are.
2．A．No, thank you. B．Not at all. C．Coffee, please.
3．A．Because they’re beautiful.B．Because they’re dangerous. C．Because they are very big.
4．A．For two weeks. B．Once a week. C．Good idea.
5．A．It’s on the desk. B．It’s OK. C．Sounds good.
6．How much will the man pay
A．4 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．8 dollars.
7．What would the woman like to order
A．A fruit salad. B．A vegetable soup. C．Chicken noodles.
8．What does Daniel have for breakfast
A．Milk and bread. B．Milk and eggs. C．Hamburgers and cola.
9．What should Jim do
A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly.
10．The girl can’t wear ________ at school.
A．T-shirts B．her own jackets C．school uniforms
11．How often does Jack climb the mountains
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．The relationship between the speakers is ________.
A．classmates B．mother and son C．father and daughter
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Who likes pandas best
A．David. B．Jane. C．Molly.
14．What time is the elephant show
A．At 3 p.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p.m.
15．Where do they want to go first
A．The Tiger House. B．The Panda House. C．The Elephant House.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
16．What does the man order for lunch
A．Dumplings. B．Beef noodles. C．Chicken and rice.
17．What size would the man like
A．A large bowl (碗). B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl.
18．When can the man get his food
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:10. C．At 12:15.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
19．Where are they talking
A．At a school. B．In a store. C．On the street.
20．What color does the son like
A．Blue and white. B．Green and yellow. C．Black and blue.
21．How much are the shoes
A．78 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．98 yuan.
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
22．Is David’s home far from his school
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
23．How does David often go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
24．Where does he have breakfast today
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.
25．What time does his class begin
A．At 7: 00. B．At 7: 10. C．At 7: 30.
26．Why is he late for school this time
A．Because he gets up late.
B．Because he has breakfast at home.
C．Because he takes a wrong bus.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
27．—Is this eraser ________ I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine
28．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
29．—Do you know the woman in blue
—Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
30．The letter “s” in the word ________ is pronounced differently.
A．giraffes B．lions C．monkeys D．eagles
31．The saying “Love me, love my dog.” tells us ________.
A．what true love is B．why do you love dogs
C．that dogs are our friends D．how important are dogs
32．—You look excited.
—Yes! The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of the year.
A．pick up B．turn off C．work out D．put on
33．—You are so great to get the first place in the singing competition.
—Thank you, but I want to give my parents a surprise, so please keep ________ about it first.
A．blind B．quiet C．friendly D．warm
34．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A．Never mind B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．No way
35．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves.
A．look after B．cut down C．pick up D．turn off
36．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.
A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t
三、完形填空（满分15分）
In the past summer, Elaine spends long hours working in the McMurdo research station in Antarctica. Her job is to look after the fire extinguishers (灭火器) and fire alarms. But on her days off, Elaine loves to explore ice and caves outside the 37 .
With winter coming, she will go back home soon. Elaine wants to do one more thing—to see a penguin closely before 38 Antarctica. She has heard stories about how people are 39 penguins and get close to them.
One night after dinner, someone says there is a penguin alone on the far side of the station. Hearing that, Elaine is 40 and rushes out, hoping to get a closer look. The day is sunny, but Elaine knows the 41 can change in a moment. A sudden storm can drop the temperature by 50℃ in just a few minutes. Elaine doesn’t think about the 42 . All she can think of is the penguin.
Walking on the ice alone, Elaine realizes how 43 she is because she doesn’t even bring her warm hat or emergency radio. Suddenly, a strong wind knocks her off her feet. Then she sees something blue, the colour of danger. It came from a big hole below her. She is 44 on the thin ice. Nobody will ever find her 45 she breaks through and falls into the hole.
With the wind gone, Elaine feels someone near. She can’t believe her eyes. It is an emperor penguin! The penguin stands watching 46 . Seeing Elaine move, the bird walks away, then stops and looks back. It seems to be inviting her to 47 . As Elaine thinks about 48 she can get out of the trouble, she hears the ice breaking. She decides to trust this bird. She spreads her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body flat, and 49 towards the penguin. Ahead, the penguin leads the way. Elaine goes after the penguin’s path slowly. After a long time, with one last pull of her arms, Elaine stands on the ice 50 .
Her penguin guide joins her group for the long winter ahead. Thanks to that bird’s 51 , Elaine will head home with a story that she will never forget.
37．A．zoo B．airport C．hotel D．station
38．A．working B．leaving C．returning D．crossing
39．A．different from B．clear of C．interested in D．afraid of
40．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．relaxed
41．A．journey B．time C．weather D．place
42．A．danger B．accident C．peace D．chance
43．A．clam B．careless C．serious D．confident
44．A．sleeping B．crying C．standing D．lying
45．A．if B．although C．before D．so
46．A．it B．her C．him D．them
47．A．play B．practice C．follow D．prepare
48．A．why B．how C．where D．when
49．A．runs B．jumps C．moves D．swims
50．A．safely B．sadly C．nervously D．quietly
51．A．skill B．hope C．choice D．help
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Unlocking Real Happiness
When I was your age, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy. “She didn’t care what I grew up to be as long as I promised to stay happy. But what exactly is happiness Is it a destination (目的地), or is it more like a road that never ends
Is happiness on social media It sure seems that way. People love posting perfect pictures of their best moments online. But if you ever want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Weibo and Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, healthier, wealthier, and of course, happier. Plenty of research has linked (联系) social media use to low moods (心情). One U.S.study found that people who use social media for more than two hours a day are twice as likely to feel lonely.
________ When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right Well, yes, but over the years, I’ve come to discover—and experience—the “hedonic treadmill.” We get excited when something good happens, but after a short time, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the effects (影响) of one “happy” moment wear off, we set out in search (搜寻) of new sources of happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever.
Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness:It’s called “emotional authenticity.” This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and process emotions (情绪) like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen!
March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that happiness isn’t about chasing a picture-perfect life. Trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept the variety (不同种类) of emotions you’ll feel along the way.
52．According to the article, it seems that happiness is on social media because __________.
A．scrolling through social media posts makes people happy
B．social media helps people form deep friendships
C．many people post their happiest moments there
D．many researchers have linked social media use to happiness
53．Which of the following can be put in ________.
A．But why do we feel lonely when we see others’ perfect pictures online
B．But what if we’re the ones posting
C．But how can we find happiness on social media
D．But what should we do to keep away from social media
54．Which line in the following chart correctly shows the change in our emotions after something happy happens to us
A．A B．B C．C D．D
55．What does the author suggest we do with negative emotions such as anger and fear
A．Learn to accept them bravely. B．Turn a blind eye to them.
C．Post about them on social media. D．Get rid of them as soon as possible.
56．What does the author want to tell people with the unicorn-catching analogy (类比) in the last paragraph
A．Happiness is all around us. B．Real happiness doesn’t actually exist
C．Friendship is the key to real happiness. D．Happiness is like a road that never ends.
B
In recent years, many young Chinese have adopted (采纳) “zero sugar” diets for better health. Now, this idea has spread to their social lives, creating a trend (趋势) called “zero sugar socializing.”
This social style focuses on keeping friendships light and independent, like sugar-free drinks. Young people avoid (避免) depending too much on others for emotional support. Instead, they value personal space and freedom.
A 2024 social report shows most young adults today have about two close friends. Over half prefer friendships with “regular contact but enough alone time.”
Huang Zixi, a post-1995 designer, practices this with her friends. They skip (跳过) forced meetups but share design ideas online or meet occasionally. “We respect each other’s schedules,” she says.
When feeling lonely, many turn to virtual (虚拟的) friends or online idols. These digital companions (数字伴侣) provide comfort without real-life pressures. One netizen commented: “They feel more genuine than complex human relationships.”
Professor Wang Zhongwu from Shandong University explains: “This trend shows young people’s desire (渴望) for self-growth. “With busy lives, modern youth prefer low-pressure friendships that value quality over quantity .”
Importantly, zero sugar socializing doesn’t mean avoiding all connections (联系) . As Professor Wang notes, it encourages balancing independence with social needs. Like a healthy diet, it aims for (以……为目标) relationships that feel satisfying but not overwhelming.
However, experts remind young people not to completely ignore(忽视) traditional social activities. While enjoying freedom, real-world interactions still bring unique joys.
57．Huang Zixi and her designer friends maintain their relationships _________.
A．by adopting a “zero sugar” diet
B．by meeting weekly for coffee
C．through regular contact and without spending much time alone
D．through online chats and occasional meetups
58．Young people choose virtual friends might because ________.
A．they dislike all human interactions B．they want to become famous online
C．they seek comfort without real-life stress D．they cannot afford real friendships
59．The underlined word “quantity” means ________.
A．质量 B．数量 C．压力 D．空间
60．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To criticize young people’s social habits. B．To promote sugar-free products.
C．To explain a new social trend and its balance. D．To list rules for making friends.
61．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．A New Recipe for Modern Friendships B．No Friends,No Problems!
C．Why Young People Hate Sugar D．The End of Traditional Socializing
C
__________ An Alaskan airport has welcomed this new four-legged friend named Aurora.The headless robot is built to do a lot of things, such as climbing rocks and stairs, dancing and flashing green lights. Those moves try to look like foxes and wolves to keep birds and other wildlife away from the airport and runways
Forget Your Mops Are you tired of cleaning the stairs Now you can have a useful helper. Meet Ascender, the world’s first robot cleaner with stair-climbing ability. It can clean all kinds of stairs and make sure every corner is clean. The use of AI technology also helps it plan good cleaning routes (路线).
At Your Service Hikers on Mount Tai in Shandong Province are surprised to find a robot dog among them. It carries heavy goods and walks up and down the mountain easily. The robot is part of a test to find good ways for rubbish collection (垃圾回收) in the mountains. Maybe someday it will also help people go up the mountain.
62．In which SECTION can we read the news above
A．Animals. B．Robots.
B．People. D．Health.
63．The best heading for the first piece of news would be __________.
A．Welcome a four-legged friend B．Build the headless robot
C．Protect the airport D．Help the wildlife
64．What is special for the robot cleaner in the second piece of news
A．It is a useful help. B．It can make every corner clean.
C．It has good cleaning routes. D．It is the first robot with stair-climbing ability.
65．In the third piece of news, what is the aim of the test
A．To help people climb the mountains. B．To do business among the visitors.
C．To carry goods for hikers on Mount Tai.D．To find good ways to collect rubbish.
66．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They all show that science does good to people’s life.
B．They all have something to do with animals.
C．They are all good for the environment (环境).
D．They all show Chinese people’s wisdom.
五、选词填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上 正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
order/restaurants/safe/run/customers/leaves/walks into
We often see people in blue or yellow on the street. They are food delivery (传送) workers. They take food from 67 to people’s homes, offices or schools. Now robots can do this too.
A robot named KiwiBot 68 schools. It helps students with food delivery problems.
Students just need to 69 food on the phone and then KiwiBot can take food to them. KiwiBot can always find the right place. It can 70 about six kilometers an hour. It’s not fast but it’s very 71 . It can stop and turn if there’s something in front of it. How much does it cost $2 each time.
六、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Calls for Weight Control
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”.
Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 72 (advise) on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 73 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 74 double the number in the U.S.or India.
According 75 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being 76 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Big 77 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics.
They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in rural (农村) areas 78 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 79 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 80 (choose). Schools are encouraged 81 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
82．In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
假如你是李华，为了健康美好生活和响应国家号召，请选二至三个方面谈谈初中生如何以健康的方式学习生活。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Must we follow the school rules
2．C
【原文】Would you like some coffee or tea
3．B
【原文】Why don’t you like tigers
4．B
【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents
5．C
【原文】How about playing soccer
6．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich
W: $4.
M: OK. I’ll take two chicken sandwiches.
7．A
【原文】M: What would you like to order, madam
W: I’d like to order a fruit salad, please.
8．C
【原文】W: I have milk and bread for breakfast every day. What about you, Daniel
M: I have hamburgers and cola.
9．B
【原文】A: You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim.
B: Sorry, Mrs. Brown.
10．B
【原文】A: We have to wear school uniforms at school every day. What about you
B: We can wear T-shirts, but we can’t wear our own jackets.
11．C
【原文】W: Jack, do you like climbing the mountains
M: Yes, I climb the mountains every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.
12．B
【原文】A: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him.
B: I tried, mom. But he doesn’t want to listen to me.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Where are we now, David
M: Look at the map. We are near the Panda House. Do you like pandas, Molly
W: Sure! They’re my favorite animals. What about you
M: I like elephants. They are really smart.
W: There is an elephant show at 3 p.m.
M: Sounds great! What time is it now
W: It’s half past two.
M: Well. Let’s go to the Panda House first. And then we can go and watch the elephant show.
16．B 17．A 18．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I take your order
M: Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
W: What size would you like
M: Large, please.
W: Would you like something to drink
M: I’d like a bottle of orange juice. That’s all.
W: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice. You can get them at 12:10.
M: OK, thank you.
19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. Can I help you
M: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
W: Okay, we have shoes at very good prices. What color does your son like for the shoes
M: Blue, white, and maybe green.
W: How old is your son
M: Eight.
W: Well, what about this pair It’s white and green.
M: It looks nice. But I think it’s a little small for my son.
W: How about this pair It’s blue and white.
M: Good. How much is it
W: It’s 88 yuan.
M: Okay, I’ll take it.
22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C
【原文】
David is an American school boy. His home is not far from his school. It takes him only ten minutes to go to school by bus. But he’s often late for school because he can’t get up early. It’s a fine day today. David gets up early. He has breakfast at home and goes to school. He walks to the bus station. He takes a bus at seven o’clock. His classes begin at half past seven. But today he is also late. Do you know why Because he takes a wrong bus!
27．C
【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：—— 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？ ——认识。她是我们学校的一名美术老师。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...art teacher in our school”可知，此处是泛指一个美术老师，“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：单词“s”在哪个词中的发音不同。
考查语音辨析。giraffes/d rɑ fs/；lions/ la nz/；monkeys/ m kiz/；eagles/ i ɡlz/。根据音标可知，只有A项“giraffes”中的“s”发音与其他选项不同，发/s/音。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：谚语“爱屋及乌”告诉我们什么是真爱。
考查宾语从句。what true love is什么是真爱；why do you love dogs为什么你爱狗；that dogs are our friends狗是我们的朋友；how important are dogs狗有多重要。谚语“Love me, love my dog.”表达的是爱一个人就要接受他的一切，包括他的缺点或喜好，强调的是真爱的包容性。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。——是的！这支乐队有希望于年底前在英国举办一场演出。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起，学会；turn off关闭；work out解决，锻炼；put on举办，穿上。根据“The band are hoping to...a UK show before the end of the year”可知，乐队有希望“举办”演出，故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，真是太棒了。——谢谢，但我想给父母一个惊喜，所以请暂时保密。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；warm温暖的。根据“I want to give my parents a surprise”可知，说话者希望对方暂时保密，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我还有很多事情要做。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Not at all一点也不；No way没门。根据“I still have a lot of things to do”可知，是委婉拒绝，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；cut down减少；pick up捡起；turn off关闭。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，不要把手机带到学校。——对不起，格林先生。我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.”可知，此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文讲述了Elaine在南极麦克默多研究站工作期间，冒险外出观察企鹅时遭遇危险，最终在一只帝企鹅的引导下成功脱险的故事。
37．句意：但在休息日，Elaine喜欢去研究站外探索冰和洞穴。
zoo动物园；airport机场；hotel酒店；station研究站。根据“McMurdo research station”可知地点是研究站，故选D。
38．句意：Elaine想在离开南极前近距离观察企鹅。
working工作；leaving离开；returning返回；crossing穿越。根据“with winter coming, she will go back home soon”可知她即将离开，故选B。
39．句意：她听过人们如何对企鹅感兴趣并接近它们的故事。
different from不同；clear of避开；interested in感兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据“get close to them”可知是感兴趣的表现，故选C。
40．句意：听到这个消息，Elaine很兴奋并冲了出去。
excited兴奋；bored无聊；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“rushes out, hoping to get a closer look”可知是兴奋状态，故选A。
41．句意：天气可能瞬间变化。
journey旅程；time时间；weather天气；place地点。根据“sudden storm can drop the temperature”可知描述天气变化，故选C。
42．句意：Elaine没有考虑危险。
danger危险；accident事故；peace和平；chance机会。根据“thin ice”和“blue, the colour of danger”可知是危险，故选A。
43．句意：Elaine意识到自己多么粗心。
clam冷静；careless粗心；serious严肃；confident自信。根据“doesn’t even bring her warm hat”可知是粗心，故选B。
44．句意：她正躺在薄冰上。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；standing站立；lying躺。根据“a strong wind knocks her off her feet.”和动作描写可知是躺下的状态，故选D。
45．句意：如果冰面破裂掉入洞中，没人能找到她。
if如果；although虽然；before之前；so所以。根据条件关系可知用if引导假设，故选A。
46．句意：企鹅站着观察她。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文“Elaine”是女性，故选B。
47．句意：企鹅似乎在邀请她跟随。
play玩耍；practice练习；follow跟随；prepare准备。根据后文“leads the way”可知是跟随，故选C。
48．句意：当Elaine思考如何脱困时。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“get out of the trouble”可知是方式，故选B。
49．句意：她像翅膀一样展开手臂，身体平贴冰面移动。
runs跑；jumps跳；moves移动；swims游泳。根据动作描写可知是缓慢移动，故选C。
50．句意：Elange最终安全地站在冰面上。
safely安全地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地。根据脱险结果可知是安全状态，故选A。
51．句意：多亏那只鸟的帮助，Elaine将带着难忘的故事回家。
skill技能；hope希望；choice选择；help帮助。根据企鹅引导脱险的情节可知是帮助，故选D。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文探讨了幸福的本质，指出社交媒体上的幸福表象并不真实，并建议通过情感真实性来寻找持久的幸福。
52．细节理解题。根据“People love posting perfect pictures of their best moments online.”可知许多人在社交媒体上发布他们最幸福的时刻，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right ”可知作者在讨论发布内容时的感受，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“We get excited when something good happens, but after a short time, we return to feeling the same as before.”可知我们的情绪在经历快乐事件后会短暂上升，然后回到原来的水平，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and process emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness.”可知作者建议我们勇敢地接受负面情绪，故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“Trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn—it’s just not going to happen.”可知作者通过独角兽的类比告诉人们幸福并不是一个可以一直追求的目标，故选B。
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“零糖社交”趋势，强调轻量级友谊和个人空间的重要性。
57．细节理解题。根据“Huang Zixi…They skip forced meetups but share design ideas online or meet occasionally”可知黄子熙和她的设计师朋友通过线上交流和偶尔见面来维持关系，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“These digital companions provide comfort without real-life pressures”可知年轻人选择虚拟朋友是因为他们寻求没有现实压力的安慰，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“modern youth prefer low-pressure friendships that value quality over quantity”中quality（质量）与quantity的对比关系，可推断quantity意为“数量”，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。全文主要解释“零糖社交”这一新趋势及其平衡独立与社交需求的特点，同时提到专家建议不要完全忽视传统社交，故选C。
61．标题归纳题。文章将新型友谊比作“零糖”饮食，强调现代友谊的新模式，最贴切的标题是A“现代友谊的新配方”。故选A。
62．B 63．A 64．D 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种不同功能的机器人及其应用场景。
62．推理判断题。根据“An Alaskan airport has welcomed this new four-legged friend named Aurora.”和“Meet Ascender, the world’s first robot cleaner with stair-climbing ability.”以及“Hikers on Mount Tai in Shandong Province are surprised to find a robot dog among them.”可知这三则新闻都与机器人相关，故选B。
63．最佳标题题。根据“An Alaskan airport has welcomed this new four-legged friend named Aurora.”和“Those moves try to look like foxes and wolves to keep birds and other wildlife away from the airport and runways”可知这则新闻主要介绍了机场引入四足机器人Aurora，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Meet Ascender, the world’s first robot cleaner with stair-climbing ability.”可知这款清洁机器人的特别之处在于它是世界上第一款具有爬楼梯能力的机器人，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The robot is part of a test to find good ways for rubbish collection in the mountains.”可知测试的目的是为了找到在山中收集垃圾的好方法，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，它们都展示了科技如何改善人们的生活，故选A。
67．restaurants 68．walks into 69．order 70．run 71．safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖机器人KiwiBot在学校中的应用。
67．句意：他们把食物从餐厅送到人们的家里、办公室或学校。根据“to people’s homes, offices or schools.”和备选词汇可知，把食物从餐厅送到人们的家里、办公室或学校，此处复数表示泛指，restaurants符合句意，故填restaurants。
68．句意：一个叫KiwiBot的机器人走进学校。根据“schools”和备选词汇可知，机器人走进校园，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，walks into符合句意，故填walks into。
69．句意：学生们只需要在手机上点食物，然后KiwiBot就能把食物送给他们。根据“food on the phone”和备选词汇可知，学生在手机上点食物，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处order符合句意，故填order。
70．句意：KiwiBot每小时可以跑大约六公里。根据“about six kilometers an hour.”和备选词汇可知，机器人可以跑6公里，情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
71．句意：虽然速度不快，但非常安全。根据“It can stop and turn if there’s something in front of it.”和备选词汇可知，前面有东西就会停下来，因此很安全，safe符合句意，故填safe。
72．advice 73．exercising 74．than 75．to 76．overweight 77．cities 78．need 79．dangerous 80．choices 81．to teach
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。
72．句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。根据“give medical”可知，此处填名词，advise“建议”的名词形式为“advice”。故填advice。
73．句意：总的来说，人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。此处需要与“eating”并列，故用现在分词形式“exercising”。故填exercising。
74．句意：这个数字是美国或印度的两倍多。根据“more...double the number”可知，此处需要用比较级“than”来表示数量上的比较。故填than。
75．句意：根据发表在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上的一项研究，这个数字到2050年将上升到6.3亿。考查according to“根据”。故填to。
76．句意：超重会危害健康。根据“Being”可知，此处需要用形容词“overweight”来描述状态。故填overweight。
77．句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经设立了体重控制诊所。根据“have”可知，此处需要用复数形式“cities”来表示多个城市。故填cities。
78．句意：农村地区的人们也需要帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填need。
79．句意：专家说它们可能是危险的。根据“can be”可知，此处需要用形容词“dangerous”来描述状态。故填dangerous。
80．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每间房间放置一个体重秤，以提醒客人做出健康的选择。根据“make healthy”可知，此处需要用复数形式“choices”来表示泛指。故填choices。
81．句意：学校被鼓励教授孩子们健康饮食的知识。考查be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”。故填to teach。
82．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As we know, health is very important, so we should try our best to keep healthy. In my opinion, there are basic rules to follow in order to live a healthy life. First, we need to have a healthy eating habit. Breakfast provides us with enough energy for the whole morning. Second, it is important to do more exercise. Third, making rules for ourselves is helpful. For example, we should go to bed at ten in the evening and get up at six in the morning. Last but not least, if you don’t feel well, you should go to see the doctor. I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示内容介绍初中生如何以健康的方式学习生活，并选择二至三个方面进行详细阐述，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达对“Sports and Health Year”活动的支持；
第二步，详细阐述初中生如何以健康的方式学习生活；
第三步，总结并表达对健康生活的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①As we know众所周知
②a healthy eating habit健康的饮食习惯
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①Second, it is important to do more exercise.(it作形式主语)
②Last but not least, if you don’t feel well, you should go to see the doctor.(if引导条件状语从句)
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