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2024--2025学年第二学期
期中复习（八）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级下册 Unit 5—Unit 6
词汇拓展
go off (闹钟)发出响声 put off 推迟 cut off 切断
2.begin v. 开始→现在分词beginning→过去式began→过去分词begun→n. beginning
to begin with 起初，首先 at the beginning of 在····开始
heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地→heavy adj.
rain heavily/hard= a heavy rain雨下得大
4. suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然=all of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的
5. pick up
捡起 捡垃圾pick up rubbish
开车接(某人) 接某人pick sb. up
接电话 接电话 pick up the phone
pick v.摘 摘苹果pick apples
6. light [uc.] 光线；光亮→阳光 sunlight→月光moonlight
adj. 轻的→反义词heavy
v. 点燃 n. 灯→点燃蜡烛 light a candle
7. match [c.] 火柴→matches(复数)
v. 比赛；与···相配 把A和B相匹配 match A with B
8. beat v. 敲打；打败 → 过去式：beat→ 过去分词：beaten
beat them打败他们 win the prize 赢得奖品
9. against prep.
靠墙 against the wall
反对 be against 反义词为“for”赞成 be for
have nothing against doing sth. 并不反对做某事
对···不利
against the rule/law 违反规定/法律
10. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
die out 灭绝，消失
11. rise vi. 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为物)→ 过去式：rose→ 过去分词：risen
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
raise vt. 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为人)
raise money for 为···募捐
raise one’s hand/head 举手/抬头
raise the price of 提高···的价格
raise a child/baby/family/pet 养育孩子/养家/养宠物
12. fallen adj. 落下的 --fall v. fell(过去式) fallen (过去分词)
fallen leaves 落叶
13. apart adv. 分开
break…..apart….把….分开 apart from 除了
kid v. 开玩笑 (多用于进行时态)→ 过去式：kidded→ 过去分词：kidded
→kidding n. 开玩笑→kids n.孩子
no kidding 说真的
realize v. 认识到，了解
realize one's dream =make one’s dream come true=achieve one's dream实现梦想
completely adv. 彻底地，完全地→complete v.
完成一项任务complete a task
我们完全迷路了。We're completely lost.
shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的→shock n. 吃惊，震惊
令人震惊的是 to one’s shock
silence n. 寂静，沉默
keep silent保持沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
19..truth n. 真相，真理，事实
tell you the truth 说实话
shoot v.射击（强调结果，射中了某物）→过去时：shot →过去分词：shot
shoot at/to 射击（强调动作，不一定射中了）→shooter n. 射手
weak adj.虚弱的，无力的
be weak in=be not good at=not do well in 不擅长...
the weak 弱者（一类）----the strong 前者（一类）
remind v.提醒，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使......想起
23. bit n.一点，小块
a little bit=a little =a bit cute有点儿可爱
a bit of +water=a little water一点点....
24.not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常
stick n 棍子,条子
v.刺入,插入,粘贴（stick-stuck-stuck）
stick to sth/doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
stick into 插入 a magic stick 金箍棒
once upon a time =long long ago 很久以前
fall in love with sb 爱上，喜欢上（瞬间v）
be in love with 与...相爱着（延续v）
fit v. 适合，合身（大小/形状）
fit adj. 健康的 keep fit= keep healthy
couple n 夫妻，两人，两物
a couple of +n 几个
marry v.结婚（非延续性）
get married to sb 和某人结婚（非延续性）
be married to sb 和某人结婚（延续性）
lead v. 带路，领路→（lead→led→led）
lead sb to do sth 引导/促使某人做某事
lead sb to sp 领某人到某地
lead to 导致
二、重点短语
1. 接电话 pick up 2. 进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep
3. 前往；费力地前进make one's way to...(+n) 4. 沉默；无声in silence
5. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down 6. 有点儿；稍微a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of
7. 变成turn...into...
8. 出版come out (发行、出来) 9. 据为己有keep...for oneself
10. 迷路get/be lost
11. 糖果屋a house made of candy 12. 其余的 the rest of...
13. 对……有意义 have meaning to sb. 14. 突然地 all of a sudden=suddenly
15. 摔碎、打破break sth. into pieces 16. 开始意识到 come to realize
17. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1.go 相关短语
go off (闹钟)发出响声；go on 继续；go by 流逝，过去；go away 离开
go out 出去；go over 复习；仔细检查
go after 追求；追赶
练习
(1)—In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
—Thanks. I will.
A. go ahead B. go by C. go off D. go ahead
(2) _________________________________(随着时间流逝)，Tree-planting Day has become one of the major holidays in China.
(3) I couldn't sleep well last night. So I woke up early before my alarm clock _________________ (闹铃响) this morning.
答案：1.D 2.As years go by/As time goes by 3.went off
四、重点语法
过去进行时
用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
构成：was/were+动词的现在分词
时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at 1:00 last night,
at that moment, then, when表示过去时间的状语从句；
when或while引导的时间状语从句和情境类状语。
例句：I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。
注意：在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时；短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。
eg.While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
when/while
→when
1.主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)
2.主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)
3. when还可作副词，意为“在那时”
→while
1.while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)(从句中动词须为延续性动词)
2.while+从句(现在/过去进行时)十主句(现在/过去进行时)
3.while 还可译为“而,却”，表示对比关系
练习
1. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night
—Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
2. —Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I _______. Could you say it again
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
3. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
4. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then
—I _______ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
5. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _______ at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
6. When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.
A. is talking B. talked C. was talking
7. —What were you doing ________ I knocked at the door
—I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
8. I like singing ________ my friend likes dancing.
A. if B.as C. when D. while
9. Einstein wrote his most influential papers ________ working as a clerk.
A. if B.as C.whenever D. while
答案： 1-5 BABAB 6-9CC DD
52024--2025学年第二学期
期中复习（八）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级下册 Unit 5—Unit 6
词汇拓展
____________ (闹钟)发出响声 ____________ 推迟 ____________ 切断
2.begin v. 开始→现在分词____________→过去式____________→过去分词____________→n. ____________ 起初，首先 __________ 在····开始 ____________
heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地→ ____________adj.
____________ = ____________ 雨下得大
4. suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然= ____________ →____________ adj. 突然的
5. pick up
捡起 捡垃圾 ____________
开车接(某人) 接某人 ____________
接电话 接电话 ____________
pick v.摘 摘苹果 ____________
6. light [uc.] 光线；光亮→阳光 ____________→月光____________
adj. 轻的→反义词____________ v. 点燃 n. 灯→点燃蜡烛 ____________
7. match [c.] 火柴→____________(复数)
v. 比赛；与···相配 把A和B相匹配________________________
8. beat v. 敲打；打败 → 过去式：beat→ 过去分词：beaten
________________________打败他们 ________________________赢得奖品
9. against prep.
靠墙 ________________________
反对 ____________ →反义词为“for”→ 赞成 ____________
________________________并不反对做某事
对···不利
________________________违反规定/法律
10. ________________________ 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
________________________ 灭绝，消失
11. rise (vi.不及物) 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为物)→ 过去式: ____________→ 过去分词： ____________
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
raise (vt.及物) 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为人)
________________________ 为···募捐
________________________ 举手/抬头
________________________ 提高···的价格
________________________ 养育孩子/养家/养宠物
12. fallen adj. 落下的→ ____________v.→ ____________(过去式)→ ____________ (过去分词)→________________________落叶
13. apart adv. 分开
________________________把….分开 ________________________除了
kid v.开玩笑 (多用于进行时态)→ 过去式：____________→ 过去分词：____________
→____________n. 开玩笑→____________ n.孩子
________________________说真的
realize v. 认识到，了解
________________________________________________实现梦想
completely adv. 彻底地，完全地→____________ v.
完成一项任务________________________
我们完全迷路了。________________________
shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的→____________ n. 吃惊，震惊
令人震惊的是________________________
silence n. 寂静，沉默
________________________保持沉默 ________________________沉默，无声
19..truth n. 真相，真理，事实
________________________ 说实话
shoot v.射击（强调结果，射中了某物）→过去式____________→过去分词_____________→___________ 射击（强调动作，不一定射中了）→____________ n. 射手
weak adj.虚弱的，无力的
________________________________________________不擅长...
________________________ 弱者（一类）→________________________ 前者（一类）
remind v.提醒，使想起
________________________ 提醒某人做某事
________________________ 使......想起
23. bit n.一点，小块
________________________ 有点儿可爱
________________________ 一点点水....
24.________________________ 一点也不 ________________________=very 非常
stick n 棍子,条子
v.刺入,插入,粘贴（stick-stuck-stuck）
________________________坚持某事/做某事
________________________ 插入 ________________________金箍棒
_______________________ =_______________________ 很久以前
_______________________ 爱上，喜欢上（瞬间v）
_______________________ 与...相爱着（延续v）
fit v. 适合，合身（大小/形状）
fit adj. 健康的 _______________________= _______________________保持健康
couple n 夫妻，两人，两物
_______________________ 几个
marry v.结婚（非延续性）
_______________________和某人结婚（非延续性）
_______________________ 和某人结婚（延续性）
lead v. 带路，领路→（lead→led→led）
_______________________ 引导/促使某人做某事
_______________________ 领某人到某地
_______________________ 导致
二、重点短语
1. 接电话_______________________ 2. 进入梦乡；睡着_______________________
3. 前往；费力地前进_______________________4. 沉默；无声_______________________
5. 拆除；往下拽；记录_______________________6. 有点儿；稍微_______________________
7. 变成_______________________ 8. 出版_______________________
9. 据为己有_______________________ 10. 迷路_______________________
11. 糖果屋_______________________ 12. 其余的_______________________
13. 对……有意义_______________________ 14. 突然地 _______________________
15. 摔碎、打破_______________________ 16. 开始意识到_______________________
17. 为某人加油_______________________
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1.go 相关短语
go off (闹钟)发出响声；go on 继续；go by 流逝，过去；go away 离开
go out 出去；go over 复习；仔细检查；go after 追求；追赶
练习
(1)—In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
—Thanks. I will.
A. go ahead B. go by C. go off D. go ahead
(2) _________________________________(随着时间流逝)，Tree-planting Day has become one of the major holidays in China.
(3) I couldn't sleep well last night. So I woke up early before my alarm clock _________________ (闹铃响) this morning.
四、重点语法
过去进行时
用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。
构成：was/were+动词的现在分词
时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at 1:00 last night,
at that moment, then, when表示过去时间的状语从句；
when或while引导的时间状语从句和情境类状语。
例句：I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。
注意：在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时；短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。
eg.While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
when/while
→when
1.主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)
2.主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)
3. when还可作副词，意为“在那时”
→while
1.while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)(从句中动词须为延续性动词)
2.while+从句(现在/过去进行时)十主句(现在/过去进行时)
3.while 还可译为“而,却”，表示对比关系
练习
1. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night
—Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking
C. was taken D. am taking
2. —Jim, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I _______. Could you say it again
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
3. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
4. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then
—I _______ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
5. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _______ at the sports meeting.
A. run B. was running C. ran
6. When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.
A. is talking B. talked C. was talking
7. —What were you doing ________ I knocked at the door
—I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
8. I like singing ________ my friend likes dancing.
A. if B.as C. when D. while
9. Einstein wrote his most influential papers ________ working as a clerk.
A. if B.as C.whenever D. while
基础知识自测单 第15次 八上 Units 5--6
答案：
词汇拓展
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声 put off 推迟 cut off 切断
2.begin v. 开始→现在分词beginning→过去式began→过去分词begun→n. beginning
to begin with 起初，首先 at the beginning of 在····开始
3.heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地→heavy adj.
rain heavily/hard= a heavy rain雨下得大
4. suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然=all of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的
5. pick up
捡起 捡垃圾pick up rubbish
开车接(某人) 接某人pick sb. up
接电话 接电话 pick up the phone
pick v.摘 摘苹果pick apples
6. light [uc.] 光线；光亮→阳光 sunlight→月光moonlight
adj. 轻的→反义词heavy
v. 点燃 n. 灯→点燃蜡烛 light a candle
7. match [c.] 火柴→matches(复数)
v. 比赛；与···相配 把A和B相匹配 match A with B
8. beat v. 敲打；打败 → 过去式：beat→ 过去分词：beaten
beat them打败他们 win the prize 赢得奖品
9. against prep.
靠墙 against the wall
反对 be against 反义词为“for”赞成 be for
have nothing against doing sth. 并不反对做某事
对···不利
against the rule/law 违反规定/法律
10. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
die out 灭绝，消失
11. rise vi. 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为物)→ 过去式：rose→ 过去分词：risen
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
raise vt. 升起；提高；增加 (主语常为人)
raise money for 为···募捐
raise one’s hand/head 举手/抬头
raise the price of 提高···的价格
raise a child/baby/family/pet 养育孩子/养家/养宠物
12. fallen adj. 落下的 --fall v. fell(过去式) fallen (过去分词)
fallen leaves 落叶
13. apart adv. 分开
break…..apart….把….分开 apart from 除了
kid v. 开玩笑 (多用于进行时态)→ 过去式：kidded→ 过去分词：kidded
→kidding n. 开玩笑→kids n.孩子
no kidding 说真的
realize v. 认识到，了解
realize one's dream =make one’s dream come true=achieve one's dream实现梦想
completely adv. 彻底地，完全地→complete v.
完成一项任务complete a task
我们完全迷路了。We're completely lost.
shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的→shock n. 吃惊，震惊
令人震惊的是 to one’s shock
silence n. 寂静，沉默
keep silent保持沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
19..truth n. 真相，真理，事实
tell you the truth 说实话
shoot v.射击（强调结果，射中了某物）→过去时：shot →过去分词：shot
shoot at/to 射击（强调动作，不一定射中了）→shooter n. 射手
weak adj.虚弱的，无力的
be weak in=be not good at=not do well in 不擅长...
the weak 弱者（一类）----the strong 前者（一类）
remind v.提醒，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使......想起
23. bit n.一点，小块
a little bit=a little =a bit cute有点儿可爱
a bit of +water=a little water一点点....
24.not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常
stick n 棍子,条子
v.刺入,插入,粘贴（stick-stuck-stuck）
stick to sth/doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
stick into 插入 a magic stick 金箍棒
once upon a time =long long ago 很久以前
fall in love with sb 爱上，喜欢上（瞬间v）
be in love with 与...相爱着（延续v）
fit v. 适合，合身（大小/形状）
fit adj. 健康的 keep fit= keep healthy
couple n 夫妻，两人，两物
a couple of +n 几个
marry v.结婚（非延续性）
get married to sb 和某人结婚（非延续性）
be married to sb 和某人结婚（延续性）
lead v. 带路，领路→（lead→led→led）
lead sb to do sth 引导/促使某人做某事
lead sb to sp 领某人到某地
lead to 导致
二、重点短语
1. 接电话 pick up 2. 进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep
3. 前往；费力地前进make one's way to...(+n) 4. 沉默；无声in silence
5. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down 6. 有点儿；稍微a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of
7. 变成turn...into... 8. 出版come out (发行、出来)
9. 据为己有keep...for oneself 10. 迷路get/be lost
11. 糖果屋a house made of candy 12. 其余的 the rest of...
13. 对……有意义 have meaning to sb. 14. 突然地 all of a sudden=suddenly
15. 摔碎、打破break sth. into pieces 16. 开始意识到 come to realize
17. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up
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