(期中培优)专题05 完成句子100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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(期中培优)专题05 完成句子100题(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习培优专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教版(五四学制)(2024)
(期中培优)专题05 完成句子100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Jim knows little about French.(改为反意疑问句)
Jim knows little about French,
2.She will become a teacher in 15 years.(对画线部分提问)
will she become a teacher
3.We will leave the station at 7 a. m.(对画线部分提问)
we do at 7 a. m.
4.Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week. (对画线部分提问)
Swan Lake Middle School have a student talent show
5.Sam will be happy to go on a trip with them. (改为一般疑问句)
Sam happy to go on a trip with them
6.The peacock doesn’t think she can sing as well as the nightingale does. (保持句意基本不变)
The peacock thinks the nightingale sings she does.
7.I’m going to borrow some books in the library.(对画线部分提问)
you going to do in the library
8.It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It tomorrow.
9.The students will show the visitors around the village next Saturday.(改为否定句)
The students the visitors around the village next Saturday.
10.We’ll be back in about an hour. (对划线部分提问)
11.I’m going to listen to music next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
12.I am going to shop with my mum in the supermarket tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
shop with your mum in the supermarket tomorrow
13.Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Daniel at the airport this evening
— , .
14.There is no doubt that she will be a dancer in a few years. (保持句意基本不变)
Without , she will be a dancer in a few years.
15.The young man will host the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
the young man the meeting
16.My sister is good at singing so she wants to take part in a singing competition. (保持句意基本不变)
My sister in singing so she wants to take part in a singing competition.
17.The fruit you ordered online will be delivered in two days. (对画线部分提问)
will the fruit you ordered online be delivered
18.The team members have a meeting once every week. (改为否定句)
The team members a meeting once every week.
19.This is a giraffe. (改为复数句)
giraffes.
20.These are my ducks. (改为单数句)
is my .
21.That photo is very old. (改为复数句)
very old.
22.This sheep is eating grass. (变为复数句)
23.Are those bears (改为单数句)
a bear
24.These are monkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
25.Those are my dictionaries. (同义句转换)
dictionaries are .
26.Is that her ruler (改为复数句)
her
27.This is my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句)
schoolbag
28.This is my father. This is my mother. (合并一句)
.
29.This is a baby duck. (改为复数句)
baby ducks.
30.I am in Class 1, Grade 1. This is my book. (改为复数形式的句子)
31.Alex is the tallest student in his class.(保持句意基本不变)
Alex is taller than in his class.
32.You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答)
33.You should respect and be polite to old people. (改为祈使句)
old people.
34.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
late for class.
35.You can’t turn on the radio. (改为祈使句)
on the radio.
36.Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句)
Please your phone while walking.
37.You can’t litter in the library. (改为祈使句)
in the library.
38.Will you please put on your jacket (改为祈使句)
your jacket, please.
39.Don’t arrive late for class. (改为同义句)
Don’t for class.
40.Put your poster on the table. (改为否定句)
your poster on the table.
41.Give me an apple. (改为否定句)
me an apple.
42.No talking in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
43.Talk loudly in class. (改为否定句)
loudly in class.
44.You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
in the museum.
45.Don’t arrive late for class.(同义句转换)
Don’t for class.
46.They must finish their homework on time. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— they their homework on time
—Yes, .
47.You must wear sports shoes in P.E. class.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— I sports shoes in P.E. class
—Yes, you .
48.We must wear safety gloves in the lab. (改为否定句)
We safety gloves in the lab.
49.We can talk in the class. (改成一般疑问句)
we in the class
50.There are some rules in our school. (改为否定句)
There rules in our school.
51.We follow the rules to stay safe. (对划线部分提问)
you follow the rules
52.Don’t talk loudly in the library. (改为同义句)
You loudly in the library.
53.You should keep the classroom clean. (改为一般疑问句)
I the classroom clean
54.You shouldn’t tell lies to others and you should learn to be honest.(改为祈使句)
lies to others and learn to be honest.
55.Don’t jump into the pool alone. (保持句意基本不变)
into the pool alone.
56.This sign means “No smoking” here. (对画线部分提问)
does the sign here
57.Close the window before you go to bed.(改为否定句)
the window before you go to bed.
58.You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问)
should I take
59.Let’s go to Gucun park and have a barbecue there. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go to Gucun park and have a barbecue there,
60.Don’t run in the hallway.(改为肯定句)
in the hallway.
61.We must wear safety helmets when riding bikes. (改为否定句)
We safety helmets when riding bikes.
62.Finish your work by 8 p. m.(改为否定句)
your work by 8 p. m.
63.You mustn’t park your car here.(改为反意疑问句)
You mustn’t park your car here,
64.You must close all the windows before you leave.(对画线部分提问)
you do before you leave
65.Please wait a moment. I’ll call her here.(改为同义句)
Please . I’ll call her here.
66.Tom, close the window (改为否定句)
Tom, the window.
67.You should come to school on time every day. (改为祈使句)
to school on time every day.
68.Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables (改为同义句)
to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.
69.Remember to bring your homework here. (改为同义句)
to bring your homework here.
70.You can park on either side of the street.(保持句意基本不变)
You can park on of the street.
71.The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people.(改为反意疑问句)
The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese people,
72.Aurora does well in maths and always solves problems quickly.(保持句意基本不变)
Aurora is maths and always solves problems quickly.
73.Linda felt sad when her favourite toy was lost.(对画线部分提问)
Linda feel when her favourite toy was lost
74.She left for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt.(改为同义句)
She for Paris last weekend to pay a visit to her aunt.
75.We heard him drive away about an hour ago.(改为否定句)
We him drive away about an hour ago.
76.People in this country celebrated the festival by setting off fireworks.(对画线部分提问)
people in this country celebrate the festival
77.He was happy with the final results.(改为一般疑问句)
happy with the final results
78.The doctor took the baby’s temperature. (改为一般疑问句)
the doctor the baby’s temperature
79.James Watt invented the steam engine in the late 18th century.(对划线部分提问)
James Watt invent in the late 18th century
80.I made some cookies with my mother yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
you make some cookies with your mother
81.My family spent the Spring Festival in the countryside when I was young. (改为否定句)
My family the Spring Festival in the countryside when I was young.
82.It took her 5 minutes to finish doing morning exercises. (同义转换)
She 5 minutes doing morning exercises.
83.He gave away his old books to the library.(对划线部分提问)
he away to the library
84.He decided to help the old man.(改为否定句)
He to help the old man.
85.They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句)
they the garden last week
86.We enjoyed helping each other. (改为否定句)
We helping each other.
87.All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问)
all the words come out?
88.The first challenge was the variety of accents. (对划线部分提问)
the first challenge
89.The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon
90.They set up the tent last night. (变为否定句)
They up the tent last night.
91.Bill cleaned the room with Jack today. (对画线部分提问)
the room with Jack today
92.She had some bread for lunch today. (对划线部分提问)
she for lunch today
93.Her brother was in the park just now. (对画线部分提问)
her brother just now
94.I read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句)
I an English storybook last week.
95.The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子)
The children a good time in the park .
96. Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. (对划线部分提问)
the room with Jack this morning
97.Jack wrote to his father last night.(改为否定句)
Jack to his father last night.
98.My school trip was very fun last week. (对划线部分提问)
your school trip last week
99.Kate liked visiting the museums in Beijing. (改为否定句)
Kate visiting the museums in Beijing.
100.I knew paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
you paper cutting from your teacher
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.does he
【解析】句意:吉姆几乎不懂法语。本题考查的是反义疑问句。当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反义疑问句则为肯定形式。肯定句部分谓语动词是knows,一般现在时第三人称单数形式,主语是Jim,因此疑问部分用助动词does,主语用he。故填does;he。
2.How soon
【解析】句意:她将在15年后成为一名教师。由划线部分“in 15 years”可知,此处要对将来的时间进行提问,询问“多久以后”。对“in + 一段时间”提问,常用“How soon”。故填How;soon。
3.What will
【解析】句意:我们会在上午7点离开车站。画线部分leave the station表示做某事,用what提问,后接助动词will。故填What;will。
4.When will
【解析】句意:天鹅湖中学下周将举办一场学生才艺表演。根据“Swan Lake Middle School will have a student talent show next week.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,画线部分next week表示时间。对时间提问要用疑问词when,然后将原句中的助动词will提到主语Swan Lake Middle School前面,构成一般疑问句语序。故填When;will。
5.Will be
【解析】句意:山姆会很高兴和他们一起去旅行。根据“Sam will be happy to go on a trip with them.”可知,句子中含有助动词will,时态为一般将来时。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需要把助动词will提到主语Sam前面,其他部分保持不变。故填Will;be。
6.better than
【解析】句意:孔雀认为自己唱得不如夜莺。原句中“doesn’t think she can sing as well as the nightingale”表示孔雀认为自己唱得不如夜莺,即夜莺唱得比她好。better than表示“比……更好”,符合句意。故填better;than。
7.What are
【解析】句意:我打算在图书馆借一些书。画线部分“borrow some books”表示动作,因此用what来提问,询问对方在图书馆将要做什么,因为疑问句主语是you,所以be动词用are。故填What;are。
8.won’t rain
【解析】句意:明天将会下雨。will的否定形式是won’t,后加动词原形rain。故填won’t;rain。
9.won’t show
【解析】句意:下周六学生们将带领游客参观村子。改为否定句,will后加not,变为否定形式won’t,后跟动词原形show。故填won’t;show。
10.How soon will you be back
【解析】句意:我们将在大约一个小时后回来。划线部分为“in+一段时间”,用How soon“多久”提问;将主语we变为you;时态为一般将来时,将助动词will提到主语you前,后接动词短语be back。故填How soon will you be back
11.What are you going to do next Sunday
【解析】句意:我下个星期天要听音乐。划线部分是“listen to music”,用特殊疑问词“what”来询问要做什么,并且需要将“am going to”改为“are you going to”来构成疑问句,be going to 后接do作谓语。故填What are you going to do next Sunday
12.Are you going to
【解析】句意:明天我要和妈妈去超市购物。观察句子,此处需要变为一般疑问句,则把be动词提前,第一人称I变为you,则be动词用are,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Are you;going to。
13.Will meet you No he won’t
【解析】句意:丹尼尔今晚会去机场接你。将句子改为一般疑问句时,只需将助动词will提前,后面动词依然使用原形;对于will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为:No, 主语+won’t,主语Daniel简化为he。故填Will;meet you;No;he won’t。
14.any doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,几年后她将成为一名舞蹈家。there is no doubt that...=without any doubt“毫无疑问”,故填any;doubt。
15.Will host
【解析】句意:年轻人将主持会议。根据要求改为一般疑问句,根据“will”可知,原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句时,will要提前,且首字母大写,后边照抄。故填Will;host。
16.does well
【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长唱歌,所以她想参加歌唱比赛。be good at和do well in都可以表达“擅长”,主语是my sister,时态为一般现在时,用does。故填does;well。
17.How soon
【解析】句意:你在线上订购的水果将在两天内派送。画线部分是时间状语从句,意思是“在两天内”。常用于一般将来时,对其提问需用how soon。故填How;soon。
18.don’t have
【解析】句意:团队成员每周开一次会。改为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,变否定句借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形have,故填don’t;have。
19.These are
【解析】句意:这是一只长颈鹿。this的复数形式是these“这些”,is的复数形式是are。故填These;are。
20.This duck
【解析】句意:这些是我的鸭子。改为单数句时,需将句中各复数形式转变为单数形式,These的单数形式为This,ducks的单数形式为duck。故填This;duck。
21.Those photos are
【解析】句意:那张照片很旧。根据句意改为复数句,That的复数是Those,photo的复数是photos,is的复数是are,故填Those;photos;are。
22.These sheep are eating grass.
【解析】句意:这只羊在吃草。this的复数是these,sheep的复数还是sheep,is的复数是are,后面不变。故填These sheep are eating grass.
23.Is that
【解析】句意:那些是熊吗?将复数句改为单数句,需将句中各复数形式转变为单数形式。Are的单数形式是Is,句首首字母大写;those的单数形式是that,故填Is that。
24.Are these monkeys
【解析】句意:这些是猴子。改为一般疑问句,be动词are放在主语these前,句末用问号。故填Are these monkeys
25.Those mine
【解析】句意:那些是我的字典。原句中Those指代那些字典,可改为Those dictionaries“那些字典”;my dictionaries“我的字典”可改为mine“我的(东西)”,名词性物主代词,指代“我的字典”。故填Those;mine。
26.Are those rulers
【解析】句意:那是她的尺子吗?原句为一般疑问句,主语为指示代词that,谓语动词为is,改为复数句时,指示代词that应改为those,谓语动词is应改为are,且名词ruler应改为复数形式rulers。故填Are;those;rulers。
27.Is this your
【解析】句意:这是我的书包。原句为陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词is提前,首字母大写,即Is,this保持不变,my改为your,表示“你的”。故填Is;this;your。
28.These are my parents
【解析】句意:这是我的爸爸,这是我的妈妈。合并为一句为:这些人是我的父母。These “这些”;主语“These”为复数,故be动词用are;my parents “我的父母”。故填 These are my parents。
29.These are
【解析】句意:这是一只小鸭子。this的复数形式为these,句首首字母大写;复数形式为主语的一般现在时,be动词应用are。故填These;are。
30.We are in Class 1, Grade 1. These are our books.
【解析】句意:我在一年级一班。这是我的书。I的复数形式是we;am和is的复数形式是are;this的复数形式是these;my的复数形式是our;book的复数形式是books。故填We are in Class 1, Grade 1. These are our books.
31.anyone else
【解析】句意:亚历克斯是他班上最高的学生。根据题干可知,此处要表达“亚历克斯是最高的学生”,即亚历克斯比他班上的任何人都高,因此空处填“anyone else”,表示“任何其他的学生”。故填anyone;else。
32.Must I listen to music in the music room Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
【解析】句意:你必须在音乐室听音乐。分析题干,该句为含有情态动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,变一般疑问句时,需将情态动词提前,且句首首字母大写,将主语you变为I,其余部分不变,即“Must I listen to music in the music room ”,其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故填Must I listen to music in the music room Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
33.Respect and be polite to
【解析】句意:你应该尊重并对老人有礼貌。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。原句 “You should respect and be polite to old people.”,改为祈使句时,去掉主语 “You”,直接以动词原形 “Respect”开头 ,其他不变。故填Respect;and;be;polite;to。
34.Don’t arrive
【解析】句意:你不应该上课迟到。否定祈使句应为don’t+动词原形,句首首字母大写,动词原形用arrive。故填Don’t;arrive。
35.Don’t turn
【解析】句意:你不能打开收音机。原句为否定句,所以使用祈使句的否定形式,结构:Don’t+动词原形,turn on“打开”,动词短语。故填Don’t;turn。
36.don’t use
【解析】句意:步行时不要使用手机。改为同义句,应用助动词don’t表示否定,后接动词原形use。故填don’t;use。
37.Don’t litter
【解析】句意:你在图书馆不能乱扔垃圾。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+do”,litter表示“乱扔”,是动词。故填Don’t;litter。
38.Put on
【解析】句意:请你穿上夹克好吗?此处应用以动词原形开头的祈使句,且句首首字母要大写。故填Put;on。
39.be late
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。观察发现新改写的句子和原句均为祈使句,又“arrive late for”相当于“be late for”,均表达“迟到”之意,因此用“be late”替换“arrive late”。故填be;late。
40.Don’t put
【解析】句意:把你的海报放桌子上。根据“Put your poster on the table.”可知,该句是祈使句,变否定句,在动词前加Don’t。故填Don’t;put。
41.Don’t give
【解析】句意:给我一个苹果。此处为祈使句,改为否定形式,在动词前面加上Don’t,后面接动词原形,故填Don’t;give。
42.Don’t talk
【解析】句意:课堂上禁止交谈。改为同义句,可以使用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形(talk)。故填Don’t;talk。
43.Don’t talk
【解析】句意:在课上大声说话。分析句子可知是祈使句,否定祈使句为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;talk。
44.Don’t take photos
【解析】句意:不要在博物馆里拍照。根据原句“You can’t take photos in the museum”,改为祈使句时,用“Don’t”开头,表示禁止,其后接动词原形。故填Don’t;take;photos。
45.be late
【解析】句意:不要上课迟到。本句为同义句转换,be late for“迟到”,句子为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后be动词填be。故填be;late。
46.Must finish they must
【解析】句意:他们必须按时完成作业。原句中含有情态动词must,改为一般疑问句时将情态动词提至句首,其余保持不变,其肯定回答为Yes, they must。故填Must;finish;they;must。
47.Must wear must
【解析】句意:你必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。must引导的一般疑问句结构,把must提到句首,后接主语和动词原形,放在句首首字母要大写。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”。故填Must;wear;must。
48.mustn’t wear
【解析】句意:在实验室里我们必须戴上安全手套。把这个句子改为否定句,把must改为mustn’t,故填mustn’t;wear。
49.Can talk
【解析】句意:我们可以在课堂上交谈。此句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句,需要把情态动词can提前,首字母大写,后跟动词原形talk。故填Can;talk。
50.aren’t any
【解析】句意:我们学校有一些规定。根据题意,改为否定句。本句为there be结构,变否定句需要在be后直接加not,are和not可以缩写为aren’t;同时,some常用于肯定句,否定句需要把some变为any。故填aren’t;any。
51.Why do
【解析】句意:我们遵守规则是为了保证安全。划线部分表示目的,对其提问需用疑问词why“为什么”,句首首字母大写;follow为实义动词原形,主语为we,提问需借助助动词do。故填Why;do。
52.mustn’t talk
【解析】句意:不要在图书馆大声说话。题干是一个否定祈使句,改为同义句时,应借助情态动词mustn’t,表示“禁止”,后接动词原形talk。故填mustn’t;talk。
53.Should keep
【解析】句意:你应该保持教室干净。将含情态动词should的陈述句变成一般疑问句,要将情态动词should提至主语前,首字母大写;其后的动词用原形keep。故填Should; keep。
54.Don’t tell
【解析】句意:你不应该对别人撒谎,你应该学会诚实。根据原句以及要求可知,改为否定式的祈使句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形tell。故填Don’t;tell。
55.No/Never jumping/jump
【解析】句意:不要独自跳入池塘。分析句子可知是否定祈使句,可以转化成“No+动名词”,或“Never+动词原形”。故填No/Never;jumping/jump。
56.What mean
【解析】句意:这个标志在这里的意思是“禁止吸烟”。划线部分是“No smoking”,对“No smoking”提问用“What”,句首首字母大写。助动词does后接动词原形,所以第二空填“mean”。故填What;mean。
57.Don’t close
【解析】句意:睡觉前把窗户关上。题干是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句时,要用don’t,后接动词原形,句首首字母要大写,动词用close。故填Don’t;close。
58.Which escalator
【解析】句意:你应当乘右边的自动扶梯。划线部分“on the right”为介词短语,意为“在右边”,作定语修饰名词escalator“自动扶梯”,所以疑问词用which escalator“哪部自动扶梯”。特殊疑问词which意为“哪一个”。句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which;escalator。
59.shall we
【解析】句意:让我们去古村公园烧烤吧。这是一个祈使句,以“Let’s” 开头的祈使句,改为反意疑问句时,附加疑问部分要用“shall we”。故填shall;we。
60.Run
【解析】句意:不要在走廊里跑。改为肯定句时,去掉否定词“Don’t”,直接用动词原形“Run”开头,构成祈使句。放在句首首字母要大写。故填Run。
61.mustn’t wear
【解析】句意:我们骑车时必须戴安全头盔。原句中“must”是情态动词,其否定形式是mustn’t,意为“禁止;不允许”。变否定句时,直接在must后加not,缩写为mustn’t,后面动词形式不变,仍用原形“wear”。故填mustn’t;wear。
62.Don’t finish
【解析】句意:在晚上8点之前完成你的工作。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,变为否定句用祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;finish。
63.must you
【解析】句意:你不能把你的小汽车停在这里。反意疑问句的结构:肯定句+否定式的简短问句或否定句+肯定式的简短问句。根据题干可知,前半句为否定句,故此处应填肯定式的简短问句。又因为反意疑问句主句和疑问部分动词形式相对,故疑问部分应使用must’t的肯定形式must。故填must;you。
64.What must
【解析】句意:你在离开前必须关闭所有的窗户。划线部分是主句中的谓语和宾语,表示“做什么”,所以用what提问,句首首字母大写。原句含有情态动词must,变疑问句时把must提到主语前。故填What;must。
65.hold on
【解析】句意:请稍等。我给她打个电话。wait a moment=hold on“稍等”,此句为祈使句的肯定,空一处用动词原形。故填hold;on。
66.don’t close
【解析】句意:Tom,关上窗户。Tom,不要关上窗户。原句是祈使句.否定形式通常在句首加Don’t.后跟动词原形close“关闭”。故填don’t;close。
67.Please come
【解析】句意:你应该每天按时到校。改为祈使句,应用句型“Please do sth.”,表示“请做某事”。故填Please;come。
68.Let’s go
【解析】句意:我们去超市买些蔬菜怎么样?“Shall we go to…” 表示“我们去……怎么样?”可以改为“Let’s go…”,意为“让我们去……吧”。故填Let’s;go。
69.Don’t forget
【解析】句意:记住要把您的作业带到这里。可换为“不要忘记带作业”,forget“忘记”,该句是祈使句,用否定祈使句,故填Don’t;forget。
70.both sides
【解析】句意:你可以在街道的任意一侧停车。either side表示“任意一侧”,由此可知两边都能停车,可用both sides表示“两边都”。故填both;sides。
71.isn’t it
【解析】句意:春节是中国人民的重要节日。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。前句是肯定句,所以附加疑问部分用否定形式isn’t,主语用it指代“The Spring Festival”。故填isn’t;it。
72.good at
【解析】句意:Aurora在数学方面表现很好,并且总是能快速解决问题。do well in=be good at“擅长”。故填good;at。
73.How did
【解析】句意:琳达在她最心爱的玩具丢失时感到悲伤。划线部分“sad”表示感受,用how提问,结合“felt”可知问句中主语前用助动词did。故填How;did。
74.set out/off
【解析】句意:她上周末去巴黎看望她的姑姑。leave for “动身去,出发去” ,同义词组为set out/off“出发,动身”,原句时态为一般过去时,动词set使用过去式set。故填set;out/off。
75.didn’t hear
【解析】句意:我们大约一小时前听到他开车离开了。原句谓语是实义动词的过去式heard,改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形hear。故填didn’t;hear。
76.How did
【解析】句意:这个国家的人们通过燃放烟花来庆祝这个节日。根据题目要求可知,对“by setting off fireworks”进行提问,“by doing sth.”表示做某事的方式,所以疑问词应该用How,意为“怎样,如何”。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词“celebrated”,变特殊疑问句时,要借助助动词did。故填How;did。
77.Was he
【解析】句意:他对最终结果很满意。句子时态为含有be动词的一般过去时,变一般疑问句时把be动词was提到主语之前,句首首字母大写。故填Was;he。
78.Did take
【解析】句意:医生量了婴儿的体温。由原句中的“took”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,句首首字母d要大写;原句中的实义动词要变回原形,took的原形是take 。故填Did;take。
79.What did
【解析】句意:詹姆斯 瓦特在18世纪后期发明了蒸汽机。对“the steam engine”进行提问,即询问詹姆斯 瓦特在18世纪后期发明了什么,应用特殊疑问词What,句子时态是一般过去时,且句中有实义动词“invented”,变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“did”,后面的动词用原形。故填What;did。
80.When did
【解析】句意:昨天我和妈妈一起做了一些饼干。根据题干可知,此处是对时间状语提问,应用when,原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,句首首字母要大写。故填When;did。
81.didn’t spend
【解析】句意:我小时候,全家都在农村过春节。原句谓语“spent”为实义动词,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形spend。故填didn’t;spend。
82.spent finishing
【解析】句意:她花了5分钟完成晨练。spend some time doing sth.“花一些时间做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填spent;finishing。
83.What did give
【解析】句意:他把他的旧书捐赠给了图书馆。原句中的划线部分是“his old books”,即捐赠的物品。提问时,用what来替代his old books。句子时态是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,动词用原形。故填What;did;give。
84.didn’t decide
【解析】句意:他决定帮助那位老人。句子时态是一般过去时,变为否定句,需要用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形decide。故填didn’t;decide。
85.Did clean
【解析】句意:他们上周打扫了公园。原句“They cleaned the garden last week.”时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词“cleaned”;变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“Did”放在句首,且助动词后接动词原形,故填Did;clean。
86.didn’t enjoy
【解析】句意:我们喜欢互相帮助。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词“enjoyed”。变否定句时,需借助助动词“didn’t”,且助动词后接动词原形,所以“enjoyed”要变回“enjoy”。故填didn’t;enjoy。
87.How did
【解析】句意:所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”,描述动作的方式或状态,应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写;句子时态为一般过去时,应借助助动词did。故填How;did。
88.What was
【解析】句意:第一个挑战是口音的多样性。根据“the variety of accents”可知此处询问第一个挑战是什么,用what提问,位于句首,首字母大写,be动词was置于主语the first challenge之前。故填What;was。
89.Did explain
【解析】句意:老师昨天下午向我们解释了这个令人困惑的问题。原句为一般过去时,谓语explained是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句时主语前用助动词did,其后用动词原形,句子开头首字母大写。故填Did;explain。
90.didn’t set
【解析】句意:他们昨晚搭起了帐篷。根据时间状语“last night”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接其动词原形set。故填didn’t;set。
91.Who cleaned
【解析】句意:比尔今天和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是 “Bill”,对 “Bill” 提问用 “Who”。句首首字母大写。故填 Who;cleaned。
92.What did have
【解析】句意:她今天午餐吃了一些面包。划线部分是食物,所以应用what提问。句子是一般过去时,应借助助动词did,后接动词原形have。故填What;did;have。
93.Where was
【解析】句意:她的哥哥刚才在公园里。对划线部分提问,划线部分in the park是地点,用疑问词where提问,句中是be动词was,直接提前,用where+be+主语+其他?故填Where;was。
94.didn’t read
【解析】句意:我上周读了一本英文故事书。根据“last week”可知,read在此处是过去式,变否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形read。故填didn’t;read。
95.had last Sunday
【解析】句意:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。要求用last Sunday改写句子,则时态为一般过去时,谓语动词have需改为过去式had;last Sunday是时间状语,置于句末。故填had;last;Sunday。
96.Who cleaned
【解析】句意:今天早上比尔和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是“Bill”,用who提问,原句是一般过去时,动词填过去式cleaned,故填Who;cleaned。
97.didn’t write
【解析】这道题是将肯定句变为否定句。原句“Jack wrote to his father last night.”中“wrote”是“write”的过去式,句子时态为一般过去时。在一般过去时中,当谓语动词是实义动词时,变否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”,其后要跟动词原形。所以“wrote”要变回原形“write”。故填didn’t;write。
98.How was
【解析】句意:上周我的学校之旅很有趣。 very fun有趣的,形容词短语,应用how提问;变疑问句要把be动词was提到主语前,故填How;was。
99.didn’t like
【解析】句意:Kate喜欢参观北京的博物馆。根据“liked”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,可以使用助动词did和否定词not来构成否定形式didn’t;谓语动词用原形。故填didn’t;like。
100.Did know
【解析】句意:我是从老师那里了解到剪纸的。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did并置于句首,接动词原形know。故填Did;know。
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