资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 任务型阅读13篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容填空，每空格限填一词。
Teens seek structure in their lives, which means they want their lives to be well-organized. To build this structure, they need love and trust from their parents. Teens want to know that their parents will always support them, even as they mature, make mistakes, or cause frustration. They appreciate when parents maintain control while still allowing them some independence.
To help your teens build structure and stay connected, spend quality time together. Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV. One-on-one time is important because it allows teens to talk openly about their interests and concerns. Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).
Helping teens become adults involves sharing your world with them. Trust them, avoid unnecessary worry, and don’t expect the worst. Respect their choices, including their friends, and remember that treating them with respect is crucial.
Support your teens by understanding that what might seem small to you can be significant (意义重大的) to them. Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them. As they grow, they may encounter some problems in a new environment, and your support is key to helping them face these challenges.
In a word, talk with your teens, listen to their concerns, and offer guidance when needed. This will help them lead a well-organized life.
What can parents do to help your teens lead a 1 life ■Give them love and 2 . ■Maintain 3 while allowing some independence. ■Spend one-on-one time with them, not just 4 5 together. ■Listen carefully and 6 7 when teens share concerns. ■Treat teens with 8 . ■ 9 their feelings and let them know you 10 11 them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s normal to wonder, “What if something goes wrong ” It’s important to recognize this thought and manage it so that you don’t become overwhelmed (不知所措地) by worry. Thinking about the future is a common part of life. Everyone sometimes imagines what might happen if things don’t go according to the plan: “What if I make a mistake ” or “What if others laugh at me ” These “what-if” worries usually focus on negative (消极的) outcomes. Spending too much time thinking about “what if” can make you hesitant (犹豫) to take action, and it can also make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or listening to others.
There are various ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you need to speak in front of the class, THEN you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you are prepared. Or, IF a social event is too noisy and you feel lost, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also identify your worries and then challenge them. Try to focus on what could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it ” ask yourself, “What if I score a goal ”
McMillan points out that most worries never actually happen. “Remember that they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is not let worry take control,” she says. Try to focus on what you’re currently doing, whether it’s the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching, or the conversation you’re having. Getting angry with yourself will only make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to a friend who is feeling anxious—and then speak to yourself in that same way.
12．Spending too much time on “what-if” worries can make it difficult to focus, can’t it
13．What is a common reaction when people think about the future according to the passage
14．Who suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan to manage worries, and can you give one example of such a plan from the passage
15．What does the passage recommend you do if you find yourself in a noisy social event and don’t know what to do
16．How can you shift your focus when you start feeling worried according to the passage
17．Why does Angela McMillan suggest thinking about what could go right instead of focusing on what could go wrong
18．Think about a time when worry stopped you from doing something. Based on the advice in the passage, how can you do better if you meet the same situation again
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
19．What made the writer check the phone more often than before
20．When did the writer start noticing his changes
21．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment
22．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not
I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy.
Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom.
Classes begin at 8:00 a. m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a. m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework.
When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercise, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
23．Is Linda’s school life busy
24．When is the first class in Linda’s school
25．What must Linda do in the evening
26．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed And why
27．Do you like your school life Why or why not
Alex was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex, school lessons were quite difficult.
One day when he was in senior high school, Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“I’ve been trying hard, but I just can’t do it, ”Alex was about to cry.
The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you. ”
After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a “green thumb” .
The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.
Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very popular around the town.
28．What did Alex’s parents save money for
29．Where did Alex go for help
30．What did Alex do after graduation
31．What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park
32．What’s the meaning of “green thumb” (Fill no more than two words in each blank. ) (One point for each blank)
It means having a for .
Rules in the Lab
In the lab, we have a lot of rules to follow. We must wear close-toed shoes. Open-toed shoes are not allowed. We should always wear safety gloves when working. We can’t eat or drink in the lab. And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. Broken glass should be thrown into the broken glass container.
33．What kind of shoes should we wear in the lab
34．What should we wear when working in the lab
35．Can we eat or drink in the lab
36．Where should we throw broken glass
37．Why do we have rules in the lab
38．What will happen if we break the rules in the lab
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
At Kate’s school, they celebrated “Road Safety Week” recently. Every student attended an educational lecture about street safety given by a police officer. Here’s a summary of the key points the officer shared.
Many car accidents can be avoided. They occur when passengers aren’t cautious. A big reason for these accidents is driving too fast. If a car is speeding, it might not be able to stop in time when something unexpected happens. It is important to be careful whether you’re crossing the street or walking on the sidewalk. Remember, not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty. You should never step into the street without checking both ways.
Do you like biking When you’re on your bike, it’s important not to make sudden moves without warning others. For example, when you plan to turn left, always check for any car or motorcycle. Use your left hand to show your turn and wait until it’s safe to go.
The rules we follow on the roads are actually quite easy. If we pay attention and follow them,we can prevent accidents from happening.
39．What was the main purpose of the lecture at Kate’s school
40．Driving too fast isn’t the only reason for car accidents, is it
41．According to the passage, who is responsible for preventing accidents on the road
42．When can a passenger step into the street
43．According to the lecture, what can’t people do when they are riding a bicycle on the street
44．If John turns left riding his bicycle when he sees the traffic light turn green, what will be your suggestion for him
45．Why did the police officer use real-life examples such as car accidents and riding bicycles to show the importance of road safety Give at least two reasons.
Complete the table with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS according to the given passage（根据短文补全表格，每空最多三个单词）
At our school, we have a big debate about whether we should always follow the rules made by our school and parents.
Some of my classmates think we should because rules keep us safe and make sure everyone is treated fairly. For example, Tina said, “Rules like not running in the halls help prevent accidents.” Peter added, “Doing our homework on time is a rule that helps us learn better and not fall behind.” But not everyone agrees. Some kids think that sometimes the rules can be too strict. “We should have some freedom to make our choices,” said Mike who likes to play soccer after school. “If we can prove we can finish our homework, why can’t we play first ”
I think both sides have good points. Rules play an important role, but maybe we can join in making them. It’s like when we’re playing a game; we need the rules to play, but it’s more fun if we all agree on them. In the end, while rules are important, it’s also important to understand why they’re there. Maybe we can even help make some rules that everyone thinks are fair and good for everyone.
46 about following rules
AGREE DISAGREE
Reason: Rules keep us safe and 47 everyone is equal. Reason: Sometimes rules are too 48 .
Tina: Some rules can help 49 . Peter: Some rules can help us learn better 50 falling behind. Mike: When students can prove they can finish their homework, they should be free to 51 .
Both ideas are reasonable. Rules are important but we can take part in the 52 of making them. It can be more enjoyable. This is similar to playing games. Also, we should understand 53 .
Many people find ghosts and death scary, but some countries have festivals to celebrate these things.
In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar. On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home. However, people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.
Both the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival honour the dead, but they are different. During the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own ancestors. People believe spirits return home during the Ghost Festival, but not during the Qingming Festival.
In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing. However, in other cultures, death is sometimes viewed differently.
In the United States, Halloween is a time to remember the dead, but it’s also a fun celebration with costumes and trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time to connect with the dead through dolls and stories, and there are even parties.
Whether we like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding it can help us cherish our time and live our best lives.
54．What is the Zhongyuan Festival also known as
55．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated in the Chinese lunar calendar
56．How do families help the spirits of the dead find their way home during the Zhongyuan Festival
57．Why do people avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival
58．What is the difference between the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival
59．Death is seen as a serious thing in Chinese culture, isn’t it
60．How do you think celebrating festivals about death helps people cope with it
Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells, but David was busy helping their dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.” Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty. “The waves are about to take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!” David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As David lifted a heavy box, he slipped off and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of them into pieces.
Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her broken seashells, she began to cry. David started to pick up the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket. Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought hard about how to make it up to his sister.
When he got home, he had a perfect idea. The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a framed photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.
“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.” Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”
61．David wasn’t really excited about Betty’s seashells at first, was he
62．The underlined words “those useless things” in Paragraph 1 refer to .
63．How do you know David didn’t knock over the basket on purpose (故意地)
(1)
(2)
64．Why did David make a framed photo and glue the seashells with Betty
65．Do you think David is a good big brother Why
There are many enjoyable ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
The March Fair of the Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It begins on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and continues for about 7 days. During the festival, people from Dali and nearby areas come together to trade. They also have horse races and enjoy dancing and singing traditional songs.
The Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck. In the middle of town, there is always a large bonfire (篝火), where people of all ages gather to sing and dance.
The Water Festival of the Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year celebration for the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other, believing it brings happiness and good luck. The more soaked you get, the luckier you are believed to be.
66．Which festival is the most important for the Bai people
67．When is the Torch Festival
68．What is the purpose of lighting torches during the Torch Festival of the Yi People
69．Where do people celebrate the Torch Festival
70．What are the main activities during the Water Festival of the Dai People
71．Compare the duration of the March Fair and the Water Festival. Which festival is longer and by how many days
72．Which festival would you like to attend most Why
There are more music festivals every year, so we want to share some of our favourites that are special because of their unique locations.
The New Orleans Jazz Festival
This festival began in 1970 in New Orleans, the USA, to celebrate the city where jazz music was born. Famous musicians like singer Mahalia Jackson and pianist Duke Ellington were there for the first event. Over time, the festival has grown to include more than just jazz. People who attend can enjoy popular music, along with booths and displays featuring Louisiana’s local food, arts and crafts.
The Newport Folk Festival
This festival was started by George Wein in 1959 in Rhode Island and is famous for introducing musicians like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan to the world. It’s one of America’s oldest music festivals. Even though the name says “folk”, you can hear many types of music here, while still staying true to its folk music roots.
The Interceltic Festival
When people hear “Celtic,” they usually think of Ireland. However, this festival is held every summer in Lorient, a town in northwestern France. The festival lasts ten days and focuses on music and dance, and shows off Celtic art, food, theatre, literature and sports.
The Roskilde Music Festival
Roskilde in Denmark is one of Europe’s biggest music festivals. It’s special not only because of its amazing and varied music but also because it’s nonprofit. All the money from concerts supports charities and cultural programs. Since 1971, Roskilde has also become known for fun activities like lake swimming and park skating.
Festival Year Founded Location Original Purposes What makes this festival unique
73 1970 New Orleans, the USA 74 Displaying popular music, Louisiana’s local food, arts, and crafts.
The Newport Folk Festival 75 Rhode Island, the USA To introduce musicians like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan to the world. 76
The Interceltic Festival / 77 To celebrate Celtic culture. It focuses on 78 .
The Roskilde Music Festival 1971 79 80 It’s nonprofit and known for lake swimming and park skating.
Foreigners join in the joy of Xishuangbanna’s Water Splashing Festival
In Xishuangbanna, a region in Yunnan Province, China, there is a fun tradition called the Water Splashing Festival. The more water people splash (泼，溅) on you, the luckier and happier you will be—this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part. Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event.
Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first, she was a little scared, but soon she joined in and had a lot of fun. “It reminded (使想起) me of my childhood,” she said with a smile.
Melissa is a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. During her visit to Xishuangbanna, she wore a traditional Dai dress and tried many local foods. She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. “It was amazing to see so many lanterns in the sky, like stars twinkling (闪耀) above,” she said.
The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people—an ethnic group (民族) mostly living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They celebrate the festival as their new year with activities like water splashing, releasing (放) lanterns, and dragon boat races.
The Water Splashing Festival also draws (吸引) many tourists from neighbouring countries, where similar celebrations are held. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts (持续) four days and people are allowed a 10-day break.
“We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Sky Lanterns,” he said. “But we usually fly lanterns around October.” The Water Splashing Festival continues to be a highlight (亮点) in Xishuangbanna, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
81．The Water Splashing Festival is an international event, isn’t it
82．How did Melissa Baidak feel at first when people splashed water on her
83．According to Melissa Baidak, what were the most special moments
84．When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated
85．How long does the Water Splashing Festival in Myanmar usually last
86．According to the passage, why does the Water Splashing Festival draw many visitors from around the world Give 2 reasons.
(1)
(2)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．well-organized 2．trust 3．control 4．watching 5．TV 6．show 7．interest 8．respect 9．Understand 10． care 11．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年们过上有条理的生活。
1．根据最后一句“This will help them lead a well-organized life.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助自己的孩子过上很有条理的生活，形容词well-organized“很有条理的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填well-organized。
2．根据“To build this structure, they need love and trust from their parents.”可知，他们需要爱和信任，名词trust“信任”。故填trust。
3．根据“They appreciate when parents maintain control while still allowing them some independence.”可知，是在保持控制的同时给予他们独立的空间，此处填名词control“控制”作宾语。故填control。
4．根据“Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV.”可知，青少年需要一对一的时间但不仅仅是和他们一起看电视这样的活动。故填watching。
5．根据“Teens might seem more focused on friends, but they still value time with their parents—just not through activities like watching TV.”可知，青少年需要一对一的时间但不仅仅是和他们一起看电视这样的活动。故填TV。
6．根据“Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).”可知，要仔细倾听他们并表现出兴趣来。show interest“表现出兴趣”。故填show。
7．根据“Listen carefully and show interest but do not interrupt (打断).”可知，要仔细倾听他们并表现出兴趣来。show interest“表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
8．根据“and remember that treating them with respect is crucial.”可知，要尊重地对待青少年们。故填respect。
9．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。understand“理解”，此处是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Understand。
10．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。care about“在乎”，主语是第二人称，填动词原形。故填care。
11．根据“Understand their feelings and let them know you care about them.”可知，理解他们的感受让他们知道你在乎他们。care about“在乎”。故填about。
12．Yes, it can. 13．People often wonder what might happen if things don’t go as planned, focusing on potential negative outcomes. 14．Angela McMillan. If you need to speak in front of the class, then you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you’re prepared. 15．Stepping outside for a few minutes. 16．Focusing on what could go right because it helps reduce fear and anxiety. 17．Because if people think positively, they may feel more confident and be more likely to take action instead of avoiding things out of fear. 18．I remember a time when I didn’t join a group activity because I was worried about making mistakes. I could have prepared an “IF/THEN” plan and focused on what could go well. This might have helped me feel more confident and encouraged me to participate. (开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对未来常有的“如果……会怎样”的担忧情绪，以及应对这种担忧的方法，包括制定“IF/THEN”计划、关注积极面、专注当下和善待自己等方法。
12．根据第一段“Spending too much time thinking about ‘what if’ ... or listening to others.”可知，花太多时间在“what-if”担忧上会使集中注意力变得困难，反义疑问句前肯后否，事实肯定则回答Yes, it can。故填Yes, it can。
13．根据第一段“Everyone sometimes imagines what might happen ... focus on negative outcomes.”可知，人们思考未来时的常见反应是想如果事情不按计划进行会发生什么，且关注潜在负面结果，故填People often wonder what might happen if things don’t go as planned, focusing on potential negative outcomes。
14．根据第二段“Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an ‘IF/THEN’ plan. ... remind yourself that you are prepared.’ ”可知，是Angela McMillan建议创建“IF/THEN”计划，例子是如果要在全班面前发言，就做三次深呼吸并提醒自己已做好准备，故填Angela McMillan. If you need to speak in front of the class, then you can take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you’re prepared。
15．根据第二段“IF a social event is too noisy and you feel lost, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.”可知，当处于嘈杂社交活动且不知所措时，文章建议到外面待几分钟，故填Stepping outside for a few minutes。
16．根据第二段“You can also identify your worries ... what could go right.”以及第三段“Remember that they are just thoughts ... take control”可知，当开始担忧时，转移注意力的方法是关注可能顺利的事，因为这有助于减少恐惧和焦虑，故填Focusing on what could go right because it helps reduce fear and anxiety。
17．根据第二段“Try to focus on what could go right.”及第三段内容可知，Angela McMillan建议思考积极方面，因为人们积极思考时可能更自信，更可能采取行动而非因恐惧回避事情，故填Because if people think positively, they may feel more confident and be more likely to take action instead of avoiding things out of fear。
18．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I remember a time when I didn’t join a group activity because I was worried about making mistakes. I could have prepared an “IF/THEN” plan and focused on what could go well. This might have helped me feel more confident and encouraged me to participate.
19．The fear of missing out something important. 20．After three weeks without a mobile phone. 21．The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 22．Yes. My phone often makes me distracted. Without it, I can concentrate better and enjoy the real life more./No. My phone is very important for talking with my family and friends. And I need it to study. So I can’t live without it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
19．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.” 可知，作者尝试关掉手机通知后，由于担心错过重要的事情，反而比以前更频繁地查看手机，故填The fear of missing out something important.
20．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.” 可知，在作者不用手机三周后，他开始注意到一些变化，故填After three weeks without a mobile phone.
21．根据“Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”，在 100 天过去后，作者认为这次实验是值得的，并且计划尽可能长时间地远离手机，故填The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible.
22．本题是一个开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。示例一：Yes. My phone often makes me distracted. Without it, I can concentrate better and enjoy the real life more. 示例二：No. My phone is very important for talking with my family and friends. And I need it to study. So I can’t live without it.
23．Yes./ Yes, it is. 24．At 8:00 a. m./ At eight o’clock a. m./ At eight a. m. 25．She must finish the homework. 26．She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 27．Yes, I do. Because I can have fun with my friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者忙碌且充实的学校生活。
23．根据第一段“I’m Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy.”可知，琳达的学校生活很忙。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
24．根据第三段中的“Classes begin at 8:00 a. m.”可知，上午8点开始上课。故填At 8:00 a. m./ At eight o’clock a. m./At eight a. m.
25．根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知在晚上Linda必须要完成作业，故填She must finish the homework.
26．根据“When I go to bed. I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day.”可知她觉得一切都很好是因为明天会是新的一天。故填She feels everything is nice, because she knows tomorrow will be a new day.
27．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can have fun with my friends.
28．They saved money for Alex’s future university education. 29．He went to the school psychologist’s office for help. 30．He found a job working in the garden around the town. 31．He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 32． gift gardening
【导语】本文通过讲述了Alex的事迹告诉我们，每个人都有自己的天赋，找到并追求它们很重要。
28．根据“His parents saved money for his future university education.”可知，他父母为他未来的大学教育存钱。故填 They saved money for Alex’s future university education.
29．根据“Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help.”可知，他去学校心理学家办公室求助。故填He went to the school psychologist’s office for help.
30．根据“After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town.”可知，毕业后，他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。故填He found a job working in the garden around the town.
31．根据“He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.”可知，他买了一些小树、玫瑰丛和许多其他东西，把这片土地变成了公园。故填He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things.
32．根据“The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.”可知“green thumb”意思是有园艺方面的天赋。have a gift for表示 “在……方面有天赋”，所以填 gift；gardening。
33．We should wear close-toed shoes in the lab. 34．We should wear safety gloves when working in the lab. 35．No, we can’t. 36．We should throw broken glass into the broken glass container. 37．Because rules help us stay safe and behave well in the lab. 38．We may be in danger or cause problems in the lab if we break the rules.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇实验室安全守则说明文，主要讲述了在实验室中需要遵守的规则，包括着装要求、禁止行为及废弃物处理等内容。
33．根据 “We must wear close-toed shoes. Open-toed shoes are not allowed.” 可知，实验室必须穿包趾鞋，故填We should wear close-toed shoes in the lab.
34．根据 “We should always wear safety gloves when working.” 可知，工作时需佩戴安全手套，故填We should wear safety gloves when working in the lab.
35．根据 “We can’t eat or drink in the lab.” 可知，实验室禁止饮食，故填 No, we can’t.
36．根据 “Broken glass should be thrown into the broken glass container.” 可知，碎玻璃需投入专用容器，故填 Broken glass container。
37．根据“We must wear close-toed shoes. Open-toed shoes are not allowed.”和“And we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor.”可知，这些规则是为了规范行为，结合“We should always wear safety gloves when working. ”和“Broken glass should be thrown into the broken glass container.”可知，这些是为了保证安全。故填Because rules help us stay safe and behave well in the lab.
38．实验室的规则是为了保证安全和规范行为的，所以推断，违反规则可能导致危险，引发问题。故填We may be in danger or cause problems in the lab if we break the rules.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
39．The main purpose of the lecture was to educate students about street safety. 40．No, it isn’t. 41．Car drivers, pedestrians and cyclists. 42．After the passerger checks both ways. 43．They can’t make sudden moves without warning others when riding bicycles on the street. 44．I will suggest he use his left hand to show his turn and wait until it’s safe to go. 45．Because real-life examples are more vivid and easy for students to understand. Also, these examples may happen in students’ daily lives so they can change their behaviours after the lecture. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文讲述了凯特学校最近举办的“道路安全周”活动，警察为学生们进行了一场关于街道安全的教育讲座，并总结了讲座中的关键要点。主要内容包括如何避免交通事故、行人和骑车者的责任、以及如何安全骑车等。
39．根据“At Kate’s school, they celebrated ‘Road Safety Week’ recently. Every student attended an educational lecture about street safety given by a police officer.”可知讲座的主要目的是教育学生关于街道安全的知识。故填The main purpose of the lecture was to educate students about street safety.
40．根据“A big reason for these accidents is driving too fast.”和“Remember, not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty.”可知超速驾驶并不是导致车祸的唯一原因。故填No, it isn’t.
41．根据“Remember, not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty.”可知汽车司机、行人和骑自行车的人都有责任防止事故发生。故填Car drivers, pedestrians and cyclists.
42．根据“You should never step into the street without checking both ways.”可知只有在确认两边安全的情况下，行人才能进入街道。故填After the passerger checks both ways.
43．根据“When you’re on your bike, it’s important not to make sudden moves without warning others.”可知骑自行车时不能突然移动而不警告他人。故填They can’t make sudden moves without warning others when riding bicycles on the street.
44．根据“Use your left hand to show your turn and wait until it’s safe to go.”可知建议John在转弯时用左手示意，并等待确认安全后再转弯。故填I will suggest he use his left hand to show his turn and wait until it’s safe to go.
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Because real-life examples are more vivid and easy for students to understand. Also, these examples may happen in students’ daily lives so they can change their behaviours after the lecture.
46．Debate 47．make sure 48．strict 49．prevent accidents 50．instead of 51．make their choices 52．process 53．why they’re there
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该遵守学校和家长制定的规则，并提出了双方的观点。
46．根据“we have a big debate about whether we should always follow the rules”可知，文章讨论的是关于遵守规则的辩论。故填Debate。
47．根据“rules keep us safe and make sure everyone is treated fairly”可知，规则确保每个人都是平等的。故填make sure。
48．根据“sometimes the rules can be too strict”可知，有时规则太严格。故填strict。
49．根据“Rules like not running in the halls help prevent accidents”可知，Tina认为一些规则可以帮助防止事故发生。故填prevent accidents。
50．根据“Doing our homework on time is a rule that helps us learn better and not fall behind”可知，Peter认为按时完成作业的规则可以帮助我们更好地学习而不落后。故填instead of。
51．根据“If we can prove we can finish our homework, why can’t we play first ”可知，Mike认为当学生能证明他们可以完成作业时，他们应该可以自由选择先玩。故填make their choices。
52．根据“maybe we can join in making them”可知，作者认为我们可以参与制定规则的过程。故填process。
53．根据“it’s also important to understand why they’re there”可知，我们应该理解规则存在的原因。故填why they’re there。
54．It is also known as the Ghost Festival. 55．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 56．Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way home. 57．People avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them. 58．The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while during the Qingming Festival, only one’s own ancestors are honoured. 59．Yes, it is. 60．It can help people cope with it by allowing them to remember and honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary and more like a natural part of life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化中对死亡和逝者的不同态度和庆祝方式。
54．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival”可知，中元节，也叫鬼节。故填It is also known as the Ghost Festival.
55．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar.”可知，每年，在中国农历七月十五日，我们庆祝中元节。故填It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
56．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home.”可知，在这一天，家家户户点灯笼帮助逝者找到回家的路。故填Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way home.
57．根据“However, people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.”可知，人们在中元节期间避免晚上外出，因为他们担心鬼魂会伤害他们。故填People avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them.
58．根据“During the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own ancestors.”可知，不同的是，在中元节，所有的鬼魂都受到纪念，而在清明节，只有自己的祖先受到纪念。故填The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while during the Qingming Festival, only one’s own ancestors are honoured.
59．根据“In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡被视为一件严肃的事情。故填Yes, it is.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help people cope with it by allowing them to remember and honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary and more like a natural part of life.
61．No, he wasn’t. 62．the seashells 63． He slipped off and dropped the box. His foot accidently knocked over the basket. 64．Because he wanted to make it up to Betty. 65．I think he is a good big brother because when he makes a mistake, he tries to make it up. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty收集了许多贝壳，但David不小心打碎了它们。后来，David想出了一个办法，用胶水将贝壳粘在相框上，以此来弥补自己的过错。
61．根据第一段“but David was busy helping their dad get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things ” he said. “You can’t take them home.”可知，David正忙着帮他们的爸爸把东西都搬回车里，不让Betty把贝壳带回家，认为它们没用。由此可推断，他对Betty的贝壳并不感到激动。故填No, he wasn’t.
62．根据第一段“Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells”可知，Betty兴奋地向David展示装满贝壳的篮子。因此“those useless things”指的是Betty收集的贝壳。故填the seashells。
63．根据第二段“David was putting...them into pieces.”可知，David在把一把沙滩椅放进车里时，脚不小心碰倒了篮子。当他抬起一个沉重的盒子时，脚下一滑，盒子掉在了贝壳上，大部分贝壳都摔成了碎片。因此David是因为脚下一滑，不小心碰倒了篮子才把贝壳摔成了碎片，不是故意的。故填①He slipped off and dropped the box. ②His foot accidently knocked over the basket.
64．根据第三段“He thought hard about how to make it up to his sister.”和第五段“The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue.”可知，David制作相框并将贝壳粘上去是为了弥补他打碎贝壳的过错。故填Because he wanted to make it up to Betty.
65．根据第五段“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”可知，David是一个好哥哥，因为他努力弥补自己的错误并让Betty开心。故填I think he is a good big brother because when he makes a mistake, he tries to make it up. (开放性问答，言之有理即可。)
66．The March Fair. 67．From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. 68．To chase away bad luck. 69．The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 70．The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other. 71．The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer. 72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个少数民族节日，包括白族的三月街、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节，分别从节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式等方面进行了详细说明。
66．根据第二段“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”可知，对于白族来说最重要的节日是三月街。故填The March Fair.
67．根据第三段“This festival usually happens from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.”可知，火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。故填From the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year.
68．根据第三段“As part of the celebration, each family lights a torch to chase away bad luck.”可知，彝族在火把节点燃火把的目的是驱赶厄运。故填To chase away bad luck.
69．根据第三段“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, the Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival.”可知，在云南、贵州和四川的彝族人民会庆祝火把节，所以庆祝火把节的地点是云南、贵州和四川。故填The Torch Festival is celebrated in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
70．根据最后一段“During the festival, the Dai people wear their special festival clothes, dance and splash water on each other”可知，傣族泼水节的主要活动有穿上特殊的节日服装、跳舞和互相泼水。故填The main activities include wearing special clothes, dancing and splashing water on each other.
71．文中提到三月街“continues for about 7 days”，泼水节“lasts 3 days in April”，所以三月街持续时间更长，比泼水节长4天。故填The March Fair lasts 7 days, while the Water Festival lasts 3 days. The March Fair is 4 days longer.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to attend the Water Festival most because it sounds very interesting and I think it’s fun to splash water on each other and get soaked. Also, I like the idea that it brings happiness and good luck.
73．The New Orleans Jazz Festival 74．To celebrate the city where jazz music was born. 75．1959 76．One of America’s oldest music festivals. 77．Lorient, France 78．music and dance and shows off Celtic art, food, theater, literature and sports 79．Denmark 80．To support charities and cultural programs.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个著名的音乐节。
73．根据“The New Orleans Jazz Festival This festival began in 1970 in New Orleans, the USA, to celebrate the city where jazz music was born.”可知，The New Orleans Jazz Festival于1970年创办。故填The New Orleans Jazz Festival。
74．根据“The New Orleans Jazz Festival This festival began in 1970 in New Orleans, the USA, to celebrate the city where jazz music was born.”可知，The New Orleans Jazz Festival于1970年在美国新奥尔良开始，其目的是为了庆祝爵士乐的诞生地。故填To celebrate the city where jazz music was born.
75．根据“The Newport Folk Festival This festival was started by George Wein in 1959 in Rhode Island and is famous for introducing musicians like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan to the world.”可知，The Newport Folk Festival于1959年创办。故填1959。
76．根据“It’s one of America’s oldest music festivals. Even though the name says ‘folk’, you can hear many types of music here, while still staying true to its folk music roots.”可知，The Newport Folk Festival是美国最古老的音乐节之一，这是它与众不同之处。故填One of America’s oldest music festivals.
77．根据“The Interceltic Festival …However, this festival is held every summer in Lorient, a town in northwestern France.”可知，The Interceltic Festival举办地点是法国西北部的洛里昂。故填Lorient, France。
78．根据“The festival lasts ten days and focuses on music and dance, and shows off Celtic art, food, theatre, literature and sports.”可知，The Interceltic Festival这个节日持续十天，以音乐和舞蹈为重点，展示凯尔特艺术、美食、戏剧、文学和体育。故填music and dance and shows off Celtic art, food, theater, literature and sports。
79．根据“The Roskilde Music Festival Roskilde in Denmark is one of Europe’s biggest music festivals.”可知，The Roskilde Music Festival在丹麦举行。故填Denmark。
80．根据“All the money from concerts supports charities and cultural programs.”可知，该音乐节是非营利的，所有收益用于支持慈善和文化项目。故填To support charities and cultural programs.
81．Yes, it is. 82．A little scared. 83．Releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. 84．In mid-April. 85．Four days. 86． It brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part. It enables them to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国云南省西双版纳地区的泼水节，并描述了外国游客参与节日的经历和感受。
81．根据第一段“Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event.”可知，外国游客也参与到庆祝活动中，使泼水节成为一个真正的国际活动，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
82．根据第二段 “Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first, she was a little scared,”可知，当人们开始向Melissa Baidak泼水时，她一开始有点害怕。故填A little scared.
83．根据第三段“She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others.”可知，Melissa Baidak认为最特别的时刻是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。故填Releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others.
84．根据第四段“The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people”可知，人们通常在四月中旬庆祝泼水节。故填In mid-April.
85．根据第五段“Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts four days”可知，缅甸的泼水节通常持续四天。故填Four days.
86．根据第一段“this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part”可知，泼水节能给参与者带来微笑和好运；又根据最后一段“drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people”可知，泼水节吸引世界各地游客的另一个原因是人们可以体验傣族的欢乐和文化。故填It brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part. It enables them to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑