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2024--2025学年第二学期
期末复习（八）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 8
一、词汇拓展
feel free to do sth 随便做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
tour v.旅行 → n. tourist 旅行者，观光者
3. amaze v. 使惊诧，使惊奇 →amazed adj.（感到）吃惊的→amazing adj.吃惊的
be amazed at 对……感到惊奇/惊讶
4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的 an ancient invention 一项古老的发明
5. protect v. 保护 →protect …from/against … 保护……免受/遭…
6. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的→ n. width宽度→ adv. widely 广泛地
long adj. 长的 →n. length 长度 deep adj. 深的→n. depth 深度
high adj. 高的→n. height 高度 strong adj.强壮的→ n.strength 强壮
man-made adj.人造的
拓展：handmade 手工制作的
achievement n.成就，成绩→v. achieve 达到
thick adj. 厚的，稠的 → 反义词thin 薄的
（1）thick soup 浓汤（2）厚的
（3）茂密的；密集的 a thick forest 茂密的森林
（4）粗的；粗壮的 a thick tree 一棵粗壮的树
10. include v. 包含，包括→ prep. including包含，包括→ included adj. 包含的
11. freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的→v. freeze结冰
→adj. freezing 冰冻的，极冷的，表示主动意义。I'm freezing! 我要冻僵了！
→adj. frozen 冷冻的，结冰的，表示被动意义。frozen fish 冻鱼
take in 吸入，吞入 take down拆除 take after外貌或行为像
take off 脱掉，起飞 take up 开始做，占据
challenge v. 挑战，考验 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
force n. 力量，力 v. 迫使 force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
nature n.大自然→ natural adj.自然界的，天生的
even though=even if 即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句
weigh v. 称...的重量→n. weight 重量
birth n. 出生，诞生→n. birthday 生日 at birth 出生时
adult n. 成年人 →同义词 grown-up
up to 到达(某数量、程度等)
① 到达(某种数量，程度等)；至多有，不多于
② 到……为止， up to now 到目前为止
③ 某人的责任，由……决定 It’s up to you. 有你决定。
④ live up to 100=live to be 100活到100岁
21. endangered adj. 濒危的→n. danger 危险→adj. dangerous 危险的
be in danger 处于危险中
22. prepare v. 准备 →n. preparation 准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for 为…… 做准备 prepare…for… 为……准备……
keeper n. 饲养员→v. keep 保持
keep his room clean 保持他的房间干净
keep the door open让门一直开着
keep the door closed让门一直关着
keep him standing 让他一直站着
awake adj. 醒着的，常用作表语feel awake →v. wake 弄醒;醒 wake up叫醒
excitement n. 激动，兴奋→v. excite 使激动；使兴奋
→adj. excited 激动的;兴奋的;修饰人；→adj. exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的;修饰物
die from 死于外因
die of 死于内因
about adv . 大约→近义词：or so 大约十天 about 10 days =10 days or so
desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃---形近词：dessert糕点
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲
hurry v./n. 匆忙，赶快
Hurry! / Hurry up! 快点,赶快! hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地 hurry to+地点 “匆忙地赶到某地”
due adj./ n./ adv. 预期的，到期的
be due (to do sth.)或be due (for sth.) “意为预计做某事”
land n. 陆地 a piece of land 一块陆地 on land 在陆地上
fiction n. 小说，虚构，编造 （不可数） → 近义词 novel（长篇）小说（可数）
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 go abroad 出国
actually adv.真实地 → adj. actual真实的
belong v. 属于 belong to 属于（短语）
one another = each other“相互；彼此”，
laughter n.→ laugh v. 笑;发笑 laugh at sth. 嘲笑某人
introduce v. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B → introduction n. “介绍；引言”
line n. 排，队，列 stand in line 排队
二、重点短语
1.吸入；吞入（体内）take in
2.出生时at birth
3.走路时撞着walk into
4.绊倒fall over
5.实现梦想achieve dreams
6.每两年every two years
7. as far as I know 就我所知
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. population n.人口；人口数量
population用法
→询问人口数量：What's the population of...
→表示人口“多/少”：常用big/large表示“多”; 常用small 表示“少”
→某地有多少人口：The population of+某地+be+数词；某地+has a population of+数词
练习
(1)—Do you know_______
—Sure. It's about 7 million.
A. what the population of Hong Kong is
B. what is the population of Hong Kong
C. how many the population of Hong Kong is
D. how much the population of Hong Kong is
(2)—Which country has the _______ population in the world
—China. It's a little_______ than that of India.
A. most; most
B. biggest; bigger
C. more; most
D. bigger; biggest
答案：1.A 2.B
2. protect v.保护;防护
(1) protect用法
→protect sb./sth. (against/from sth.) 保护某人/某物(免于……)
→protect sb./sth. from doing sth. 保护某人/某物免受…
(2)与 protect 用法类似的结构：阻止某人做某事
→stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth
→keep sb. from doing sth.
练习
(1)—The government is trying to _______ the environment pollution now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.
A. learn; from B. protect; against
C. leave; from D. provide; with
(2)Do you know how we can protect ourselves _______ the strong sunlight
(3) We should try our best to protect these animals from _______ (get) hurt from humans.
答案：1.B 2.from 3. getting
3. succeed v.实现目标;成功
(1)用法：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
(2)相关词语
→n. success [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事
→adj. successful成功的
→adv. successfully 成功地
练习
(1)It's surprising that he_____ (success) in leading his team to the top in the end.
(2)Shenzhou-13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in ____ (land)in Inner Mongolia on April 16,2022.
答案：1.succeeded 2.landing
4. 比较级句型：比较级表最高级
(1)同一范围
→句型：比较级+than any other+单数可数名词 比其他任何……都……
例句：He studies harder than any other student in his class.
(2)不同范围
→句型：比较级+than any+单数可数名词 比其他任何……都……
例句：Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
练习
—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—So it is. It is larger than______ country in North America.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
答案：B
5.“one of + the +最高级”句型
(1)“one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。
Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities I've ever visited.
悉尼是我游览过的最美丽的城市之一。
(2)“one of+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.
这些姐妹中有一个是医生。
练习
(1)We all know the computer is one of the most important____ that ____ our lives convenient.
A. inventions; make
B. inventions; makes
C. invention; makes
D. invention; make
(2)I think Nie Haisheng is_______________(最优秀的宇航员之一) in China.
答案：1.A 2.one of the most excellent astronauts
四、重点语法
现在完成时
用法：①到现在为止已经完成的动作,对现在还有影响。
②从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
时间状语：（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days（这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等。
(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet,recently,since,for等。
注意：since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续性动词。
练习：
- You are leaving your schoo1. How do you like it
- Very much, of course. I _____ this school since I moved here.
A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to
She ought to stop _____, she has a headache because she _____ too long.
A. to work, was reading B. to work, has read
C. working, has read D. working, read
- Why is your brother's English so good
- Because he _____ New York for six years.
A. has come to B. has been in
C. has gone to D. has been to
- Where's Sam
- He _____ for France.
A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave
- Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter II"
- The film "Harry Potter II" I _____ it. It's really wonderful.
A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen
- Will you watch the World Cup match this year
- No, but I _____ several World Cup matches since 1 was a small child.
A. had seen B. see
C. was seeing D. have seen
- 1 want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him.
- He_____ the library. You can find him there.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has left D. went to
Sam _____ his homework yet, so he won't go out with his classmates.
A. finishes B. hasn't finished
C. has finished D. don't finish
- How long _____ the film King Kong _____
- For just several minutes.
A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on
The life we were used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
- How long have you _____ China
- For three years.
A. come back B. returned
C. left D. been away from
Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything_____ .
A. is changed B. was changed
C. has changed D. had changed
Some foreigners _____ Kaili for years. They make some friends there.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to
- _____ my dictionary I can't find it anywhere.
- I _____ it on the shelf when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen
B. Have you seen; saw
C. Did you see; saw
D. Have you seen; have seen ,
15. - What are you going to do this weekend
- I _____ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide
C. have decided D. didn't decide
16. - Why won't you go to the movie with me, Betty
- Because I _____ it twice.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen
17. - How do you like the song Two Butterflies
- Great! I _____ such a beautiful song before.
A. don't hear B. never hear
C. have never heard D. has never heard
18. - Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black
- Sorry. He_____ the Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to
C. has gone to D. will go to
19. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _____ in China since 2002.
A. stays B. stayed
C. is staying D. has stayed
20. - Where is my little dog
- It_____ the black of the house.
A. has gone to B. had gone to
C. has been to D. had been to
答案： 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
52024--2025学年第二学期
期末复习（八）年级（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 8
一、词汇拓展
_______________ 随便做某事 _______________ 想要做某事
tour v.旅行 → n. _______________ 旅行者，观光者
3. amaze v. 使惊诧，使惊奇 → _____________ adj.（感到）吃惊的→_____________ adj.吃惊的
_______________ 对……感到惊奇/惊讶
4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的 _______________ 一项古老的发明
5. protect v. 保护 →_______________ 保护……免受/遭…
6. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的→ n. _______________ 宽度→ adv. _______________ 广泛地
long adj. 长的 →n. _______________ 长度 deep adj. 深的→n. _______________ 深度
high adj. 高的→n. _______________ 高度 strong adj.强壮的→ n. _______________ 强壮
man-made adj.人造的
拓展：_______________手工制作的
achievement n.成就，成绩→v. _______________ 达到
thick adj. 厚的，稠的 → 反义词_______________ 薄的
（1）_______________ 浓汤（2）厚的
（3）茂密的；密集的 _______________ 茂密的森林
（4）粗的；粗壮的 _______________ 一棵粗壮的树
10. include v. 包含，包括→ prep. ________ 包含，包括→ _______________ adj. 包含的
11. freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的→v. _______________ 结冰
→adj. _______________ 冰冻的，极冷的，表示主动意义。I'm freezing! 我要冻僵了！
→adj. _______________ 冷冻的，结冰的，表示被动意义。frozen fish 冻鱼
take ________ 吸入，吞入 take ________ 拆除 take ________外貌或行为像
take ________ 脱掉，起飞 take ________ 开始做，占据
challenge v. 挑战，考验 _______________ 向某人挑战做某事
force n. 力量，力 v. 迫使 _______________ 迫使某人做某事
nature n.大自然→ _______________ adj.自然界的，天生的
_______________ 即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句
weigh v. 称...的重量→n. _______________ 重量
birth n. 出生，诞生→n. _______________ 生日 _______________ 出生时
adult n. 成年人 →同义词 _______________
up to 到达(某数量、程度等)
① 到达(某种数量，程度等)；至多有，不多于
② 到……为止，_______________ 到目前为止
③ 某人的责任，由……决定 _______________ 有你决定。
④ _______________ 活到100岁
21. endangered adj. 濒危的→n. _______________ 危险→adj. _______________ 危险的
_______________ 处于危险中
22. prepare v. 准备 →n. _______________ 准备 _______________ 准备做某事
_______________ 为…… 做准备 _______________ 为……准备……
keeper n. 饲养员→v. _______________ 保持
_______________ 保持他的房间干净
_______________ 让门一直开着
_______________ 让门一直关着
_______________ 让他一直站着
awake adj. 醒着的，常用作表语_______________→v. ________ 弄醒;醒 ____________ 叫醒
excitement n. 激动，兴奋→v. _______________ 使激动；使兴奋
→adj. __________ 激动的;兴奋的;修饰人；→adj. __________ 令人激动的;令人兴奋的;修饰物
die _______________ 死于外因
die _______________ 死于内因
about adv . 大约→近义词：or so 大约十天 _______________
desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃---形近词：_______________ 糕点
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
_______________ 一首充满感情的歌曲
hurry v./n. 匆忙，赶快
_______________ 快点,赶快! _______________ 匆忙地做某事；
_______________ (n.) 匆忙地 _______________ “匆忙地赶到某地”
due adj./ n./ adv. 预期的，到期的
_______________或_______________ “意为预计做某事”
land n. 陆地 _______________ 一块陆地 _______________ 在陆地上
fiction n. 小说，虚构，编造 （不可数） → 近义词 _______________（长篇）小说（可数）
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 _______________ 出国
actually adv.真实地 → adj. _______________ 真实的
belong v. 属于 _______________ 属于（短语）
_______________ = _______________ “相互；彼此”，
laughter n.→ _______________ v. 笑;发笑 _______________ 嘲笑某人
introduce v. _______________ 把A介绍给B → _______________ n. “介绍；引言”
line n. 排，队，列 _______________ 排队
二、重点短语
1.吸入；吞入（体内）_______________
2.出生时 _______________
3.走路时撞着 _______________
4.绊倒 _______________
5.实现梦想 _______________
6.每两年_______________
7. _______________ 就我所知
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1. population n.人口；人口数量
population用法
→询问人口数量：What's the population of...
→表示人口“多/少”：常用big/large表示“多”; 常用small 表示“少”
→某地有多少人口：The population of+某地+be+数词；某地+has a population of+数词
练习
(1)—Do you know_______
—Sure. It's about 7 million.
A. what the population of Hong Kong is
B. what is the population of Hong Kong
C. how many the population of Hong Kong is
D. how much the population of Hong Kong is
(2)—Which country has the _______ population in the world
—China. It's a little_______ than that of India.
A. most; most
B. biggest; bigger
C. more; most
D. bigger; biggest
2. protect v.保护;防护
(1) protect用法
→protect sb./sth. (against/from sth.) 保护某人/某物(免于……)
→protect sb./sth. from doing sth. 保护某人/某物免受…
(2)与 protect 用法类似的结构：阻止某人做某事
→stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth
→keep sb. from doing sth.
练习
(1)—The government is trying to _______ the environment pollution now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon.
A. learn; from B. protect; against
C. leave; from D. provide; with
(2)Do you know how we can protect ourselves _______ the strong sunlight
(3) We should try our best to protect these animals from _______ (get) hurt from humans.
3. succeed v.实现目标;成功
(1)用法：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
(2)相关词语
→n. success [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事
→adj. successful成功的
→adv. successfully 成功地
练习
(1)It's surprising that he_____ (success) in leading his team to the top in the end.
(2)Shenzhou-13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in ____ (land)in Inner Mongolia on April 16,2022.
4. 比较级句型：比较级表最高级
(1)同一范围
→句型：比较级+than any other+单数可数名词 比其他任何……都……
例句：He studies harder than any other student in his class.
(2)不同范围
→句型：比较级+than any+单数可数名词 比其他任何……都……
例句：Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
练习
—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—So it is. It is larger than______ country in North America.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
5.“one of + the +最高级”句型
(1)“one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。
Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities I've ever visited.
悉尼是我游览过的最美丽的城市之一。
(2)“one of+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.
这些姐妹中有一个是医生。
练习
(1)We all know the computer is one of the most important____ that ____ our lives convenient.
A. inventions; make B. inventions; makes
C. invention; makes D. invention; make
(2)I think Nie Haisheng is_______________(最优秀的宇航员之一) in China.
四、重点语法
现在完成时
用法：①到现在为止已经完成的动作,对现在还有影响。
②从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
时间状语：（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days（这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等；
(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet, recently, since, for等
注意：since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续性动词。
练习：
- You are leaving your schoo1. How do you like it
- Very much, of course. I _____ this school since I moved here.
A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to
She ought to stop _____, she has a headache because she _____ too long.
A. to work, was reading B. to work, has read C. working, has read D. working, read
- Why is your brother's English so good
- Because he _____ New York for six years.
A. has come to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
- Where's Sam
- He _____ for France.
A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave
- Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter II"
- The film "Harry Potter II" I _____ it. It's really wonderful.
A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen
- Will you watch the World Cup match this year
- No, but I _____ several World Cup matches since 1 was a small child.
A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen
- 1 want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him.
- He_____ the library. You can find him there.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to
Sam _____ his homework yet, so he won't go out with his classmates.
A. finishes B. hasn't finished C. has finished D. don't finish
- How long _____ the film King Kong _____
- For just several minutes.
A. did, begin B. has, begun C. has, been on
The life we were used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
- How long have you _____ China
- For three years.
A. come back B. returned C. left D. been away from
Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything_____ .
A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
Some foreigners _____ Kaili for years. They make some friends there.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to
- _____ my dictionary I can't find it anywhere.
- I _____ it on the shelf when I came in.
A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; saw
C. Did you see; saw D. Have you seen; have seen
15. - What are you going to do this weekend
- I _____ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide C. have decided D. didn't decide
16. - Why won't you go to the movie with me, Betty
- Because I _____ it twice.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. have seen
17. - How do you like the song Two Butterflies
- Great! I _____ such a beautiful song before.
A. don't hear B. never hear C. have never heard D. has never heard
18. - Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black
- Sorry. He_____ the Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
19. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _____ in China since 2002.
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
20. - Where is my little dog
- It_____ the black of the house.
A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to
答案：
一、词汇拓展
1.feel free to do sth 随便做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2. tour v.旅行 → n. tourist 旅行者，观光者
3. amaze v. 使惊诧，使惊奇 →amazed adj.（感到）吃惊的→amazing adj.吃惊的
be amazed at 对……感到惊奇/惊讶
4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的 an ancient invention 一项古老的发明
5. protect v. 保护 →protect …from/against … 保护……免受/遭…
6. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的→ n. width宽度→ adv. widely 广泛地
long adj. 长的 →n. length 长度 deep adj. 深的→n. depth 深度
high adj. 高的→n. height 高度 strong adj.强壮的→ n.strength 强壮
man-made adj.人造的
拓展：handmade 手工制作的
achievement n.成就，成绩→v. achieve 达到
thick adj. 厚的，稠的 → 反义词thin 薄的
（1）thick soup 浓汤（2）厚的
（3）茂密的；密集的 a thick forest 茂密的森林
（4）粗的；粗壮的 a thick tree 一棵粗壮的树
10. include v. 包含，包括→ prep. including包含，包括→ included adj. 包含的
11. freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的→v. freeze结冰
→adj. freezing 冰冻的，极冷的，表示主动意义。I'm freezing! 我要冻僵了！
→adj. frozen 冷冻的，结冰的，表示被动意义。frozen fish 冻鱼
take in 吸入，吞入 take down拆除 take after外貌或行为像
take off 脱掉，起飞 take up 开始做，占据
challenge v. 挑战，考验 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
force n. 力量，力 v. 迫使 force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
nature n.大自然→ natural adj.自然界的，天生的
even though=even if 即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句
weigh v. 称...的重量→n. weight 重量
birth n. 出生，诞生→n. birthday 生日 at birth 出生时
adult n. 成年人 →同义词 grown-up
up to 到达(某数量、程度等)
① 到达(某种数量，程度等)；至多有，不多于
② 到……为止， up to now 到目前为止
③ 某人的责任，由……决定 It’s up to you. 有你决定。
④ live up to 100=live to be 100活到100岁
21. endangered adj. 濒危的→n. danger 危险→adj. dangerous 危险的
be in danger 处于危险中
22. prepare v. 准备 →n. preparation 准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for 为…… 做准备 prepare…for… 为……准备……
keeper n. 饲养员→v. keep 保持
keep his room clean 保持他的房间干净
keep the door open让门一直开着
keep the door closed让门一直关着
keep him standing 让他一直站着
awake adj. 醒着的，常用作表语feel awake →v. wake 弄醒;醒 wake up叫醒
excitement n. 激动，兴奋→v. excite 使激动；使兴奋
→adj. excited 激动的;兴奋的;修饰人；→adj. exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的;修饰物
die from 死于外因
die of 死于内因
about adv . 大约→近义词：or so 大约十天 about 10 days =10 days or so
desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃---形近词：dessert糕点
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
a song full of feelings一首充满感情的歌曲
hurry v./n. 匆忙，赶快
Hurry! / Hurry up! 快点,赶快! hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地 hurry to+地点 “匆忙地赶到某地”
due adj./ n./ adv. 预期的，到期的
be due (to do sth.)或be due (for sth.) “意为预计做某事”
land n. 陆地 a piece of land 一块陆地 on land 在陆地上
fiction n. 小说，虚构，编造 （不可数） → 近义词 novel（长篇）小说（可数）
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 go abroad 出国
actually adv.真实地 → adj. actual真实的
belong v. 属于 belong to 属于（短语）
one another = each other“相互；彼此”，
laughter n.→ laugh v. 笑;发笑 laugh at sth. 嘲笑某人
introduce v. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B → introduction n. “介绍；引言”
line n. 排，队，列 stand in line 排队
二、重点短语
1.吸入；吞入（体内）take in
2.出生时at birth
3.走路时撞着walk into
4.绊倒fall over
5.实现梦想achieve dreams
6.每两年every two years
7. as far as I know 就我所知
5

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