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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中评价试题 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A．No B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Not
2．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book.
—OK. Mum.
A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn off
3．—Can I listen to music here
—________. But you can listen to it in the hallways.
A．Yes, you do B．No, you can’t C．No, you don’t D．Yes, you can
4．— Is this your bike, Cindy
— Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month.
A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine
5．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope.
A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of
6．—Tony, would you like some more dumplings
—No, thanks. They _________ great, but I’m full.
A．feel B．taste C．look D．sound
7．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
8．The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything.
A．too; to B．so; that C．either; or D．both; and
9．I have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks
10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A．success; succeed B．successful; success
C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful
二、完形填空
从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Rules are very important in our life. New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students come out this year. Some middle schools are going to use a new way to decide(决定) the top student list. The best students shouldn’t only get good 11 . They should not dye(染) their hair, 12 or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Do you like to copy(抄袭) others’ work in an exam Don’t do it! That’s not the thing a good student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room don’t 13 your parents you are doing homework.
Be 14 to others. Do you fight with your teammates when you have some problems with each other Be good to the people you work with. Try to 15 others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live 16 the moon Don’t say no to new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome 17 , because new ideas make life colorful for everyone.
Protect yourself(保护自己). Do you know anyone wants to take money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you 18 let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. As we know, people can find the things they need 19 on the Internet. Maybe the Internet can be very useful for your study, 20 some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
11．A．grades B．friends C．exercise D．luck
12．A．study B．smoke C．dream D．run
13．A．say B．ask C．tell D．talk
14．A．friendly B．helpful C．strict D．useful
15．A．think back B．think up C．think over D．think about
16．A．in B．on C．at D．with
17．A．it B．that C．this D．them
18．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．need
19．A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．early
20．A．so B．if C．because D．but
三、阅读理解
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
21．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other
A．By nodding and bowing. B．By kissing on the face.
C．By handshaking and hugging. D．By using easy sign language.
22．Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet
A．To reach taller trees. B．To make loud sounds.
C．To know about each other. D．To talk with each other.
23．Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．smart. B．friendly. C．funny. D．shy.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Giraffes are about two metres tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other.
25．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A news report. D．A health newspaper.
WELCOME, NEW STUDENTS!
Dear new students in Grade 7,
Welcome to our school! Before our new term starts, we’ll have the military training (军训) first. Here is something you should know.
When: September 3rd—September 12th
What time: 7∶30 a.m.—11∶30 a.m. & 2 p.m.—6 p.m.
How much: Uniform—100 yuan
Meal—150 yuan
Room—200 yuan for a six-person room; 300 yuan for a four-person room
Rules & advice: 1. Please hand in your money two days or more before the training begins. 2. Don’t take your mobile phone with you when training. 3. Remember to use a sunscreen (防晒霜) before the training starts. 4. If you have long hair, please tie (绑) it up. 5. Drink water when you have a break. 6. Only students with illnesses (疾病) can be absent from the training.
26．When does the military training start
A．On September 1st. B．On September 3rd. C．On September 7th. D．On September 12th.
27．Lisa lives with five other students. How much money does she have to hand in for the military training in total
A．150 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．550 yuan.
28．What can students do when having a break
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．You must hand in your money on September 2nd.
B．All students in Grade 7 must join in the military training.
C．You can share a room with another five students at most.
D．The military training would take place at the end of the term.
30．What is the passage
A．A friend’s email.B．A club rule.
C．A news report.D．A school notice.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as (例如) festivals and birthdays. So there are many factories (工厂) making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are over 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu Lili and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
Huabobo is a kind of food and it is also an art. Huabobo has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
31．How long is the history of huabobo
32．When do people usually eat huabobo in Shandong
33．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo when she was a child
34．Why is Yu Lili happy to spend a lot of time making huabobo
35．Do you want to eat huabobo Why or why not
五、单词拼写
36．An (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar.
37．She read the book (quiet) in the corner.
38．We should practise (play) football three times a week.
39．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better
—That depends.
40．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet.
六、完成句子
41．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。
You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend .
42．她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。
Her sister often before she goes to bed.
43．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。
The movie is about some students who support in difficulty.
44．当我们不在的时候，你真的要照顾好宠物。
You really have to the pet when we are away.
45．继续努力，因为生活总是充满希望的。
Keep on trying because life hope all the time.
七、选词填空
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项
come hour he play be still doctor activity leave can quiet instead
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 46 full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 47 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 48 in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 49 the computer. He didn’t have anything for six 50 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 51 not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 52 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 53 to have a healthy body.
After 54 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 55 advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before.
八、书面表达
56．假如今天是星期天，天气晴朗而温暖。你的家庭成员正在进行不同的活动。请你根据下面的信息和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥。
文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
词数：至少70个词。
人物 正在做的事
爷爷、奶奶 外出散步
爸爸 看一本历史书
妈妈 在客厅里看电视
弟弟、妹妹 在卧室里下象棋
我 ……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。
考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。
2．D
句意：——马克，你妹妹正在做作业。关掉电视，读一本书。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。Turn up出现，调高；Turn on打开；Turn down拒绝，调低；Turn off关掉。根据“read a book”并结合选项可知，读一本书，所以此处应是指关掉电视，D项符合。故选D。
3．B
句意：——我能在这里听音乐吗？——不，你不能。但你可以在走廊里听。
考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句的回答。Yes, you do是的，你做；No, you can’t不，你不能；No, you don’t不，你没做；Yes, you can是的，你可以。根据“Can I listen to music here ”可知，为情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答“Yes, you can”，否定回答“No, you can’t”；结合“But you can listen to it in the hallways.”可知，是否定回答。故选B。
4．D
句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。
5．D
句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕……；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is full of充满……。根据“...life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。
6．B
句意：——托尼，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。它们尝起来很好，但我已经饱了。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“dumplings”可知，饺子尝起来很好。故选B。
7．A
句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。
8．A
句意：房间太黑了，他什么也看不见。
考查副词短语。too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都。根据句意可知是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。故选A。
9．A
句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。
10．A
句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
本文主要介绍了一些针对学生的一些新规则。
11．句意：最好的学生不应该只有好成绩。
grades成绩；friends朋友；exercise练习；luck运气。根据“The best students”可知，最好的学生不应该只有好成绩，故选A。
12．句意：他们不应该染发、抽烟或喝酒。
study学习；smoke吸烟；dream梦想；run跑。根据“They should not dye(染) their hair,..or drink.”可知，学生不应该吸烟。故选B。
13．句意：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母你在做作业。
say说；ask问；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“don’t...your parents you are doing homework.”可知，是指不要告诉你的父母你在做作业。故选C。
14．句意：对他人友好。
friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；strict严格的；useful有用的。根据“Be good to the people you work with.”可知，要对别人友好。故选A。
15．句意：试着为别人着想，而不仅仅是你自己。
think back回忆；think up想出；think over仔细思考；think about考虑。根据“Try to...others, not only yourself.”可知，是为别人考虑，故选D。
16．句意：你认为人类能在月球上生活吗？
in在……里面；on在……上；at在；with和。根据“people can live...the moon”可知，是指在月球上，应用介词on。故选B。
17．句意：你应该欢迎它们。
it它；that那个；this这个；them它们。此空是代指ideas，应用them。故选D。
18．句意：如果你不得不晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；need需要。根据“If you have to go home late, you...let your parents know.”可知，此处是表示建议，应用should。故选C。
19．句意：我们知道，人们可以在互联网上快速找到他们需要的东西。
fast快速，强调运动速度快；quickly快速地，强调快速完成；quietly安静地；early早。根据“people can find the things they need...on the Internet”可知，通过互联网，人们可以快速找到他们需要的东西，应用quickly。故选B。
20．句意：也许互联网对你的学习很有用，但网上的一些东西不适合孩子。
so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“Internet can be very useful for your study...some things on the Internet aren’t for kids.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
本文主要讲述了不同文化背景下人们如何互相问候，并进一步探讨了动物之间如何“打招呼”的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱)”可知，黑猩猩通常通过握手和拥抱来互相问候。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，长颈鹿通过摩擦脖子来了解对方。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”可知，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away”可知，海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲述动物之间的问候方式，这与自然杂志的主题相符。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是学校向七年级新生传达关于军训的相关信息，包括军训的时间、费用、规则以及一些建议等。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“When: September 3rd—September 12th”可知，军训开始时间是9月3日。故选B。
27．推理判断题。Lisa住在六人房间，房间费用是200元，加上制服100元，餐费150元，总共需要交200+100+150= 450元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Drink water when you have a break.”可知，学生休息时可以喝水。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“200 yuan for a six-person room”可知，最多可以和另外五名学生共享一个房间。故选C。
30．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是学校向七年级新生发布的关于军训的通知，符合学校通知的文体特点。故选D。
31．More than 300 years. 32．They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 33．Her grandmother. 34．Because a lot of young people love her huabobo. 35．Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
本文主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、象征意义以及受欢迎的原因。
31．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽有300多年的历史。故填More than 300 years.
32．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，山东人通常在特殊的日子，如节日和生日时吃花饽饽。故填They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
33．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽小时候是她奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故填Her grandmother.
34．根据“She is happy because a lot of young people love her huabobo.”可知，于丽丽很开心是因为很多年轻人喜欢她的花饽饽。故填Because a lot of young people love her huabobo.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can bring me good luck.
36．eagle’s
句意：鹰的视力非常敏锐，这有助于它从远处发现猎物。根据“…eyesight is very sharp”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鹰的视力，用名词所有格eagle’s，意为“鹰的”，故填eagle’s。
37．quietly
句意：她在角落里安静地读书。空处修饰动词read，用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
38．playing
句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
39．serves
句意：——你认为人工智能对我们的服务更好吗？——那得看情况。主语为“AI”，该句为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填serves。
40．balanced
句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。
41． after all
对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。
42． does sit-ups
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。
43． one another
中英对照可知，空处意为“彼此”，且指多人之间，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one；another。
44． take care of
空处缺少“照顾”的英文，用动词短语take care of表示，have to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。
45． is full of
根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“充满”的英文内容。“充满”的英文为动词短语“be full of”。本句描述的是一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时态。主语“life”是不可数名词，“be”动词用“is”。“life is full of hope”意为“生活充满希望”。故填is；full；of。
46．is 47．plays 48．quietly 49．to leave 50．hours 51．could 52．activities 53．him 54．coming 55．doctor’s
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼克喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏，一次在玩了六个小时后，他不能动了，被送去了医院，医生建议他多锻炼。最后他听从医生的建议，过健康的生活。
46．句意：在工作日他的生活全是考试和功课。根据“full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，be full of 是固定短语，意为”充满”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
47．句意：当他玩电脑游戏时，他觉得很放松。根据“He feels really relaxed when”可知，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语。故填plays。
48．句意：当他有空的时候，他安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he neither eats nor drinks for several hours”可知，此处指安静地坐在电脑前。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
49．句意：上周末，他又一次一个人在电脑上玩游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“He didn’t have anything for six...”可知他不想离开电脑。want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to leave。
50．句意：他六个小时没有吃东西。空前有six，此处用复数名词。结合语境，故填hours。
51．句意：当他不得不去厕所时，他发现自己动不了了。根据“He was taken to the hospital.”可知，他不能动。此处介绍上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填could。
52．句意：医生告诉他，如果他想感觉好一些，他应该做不同种类的活动。根据“more exercise and outdoor activities”可知，此处指活动，且应用复数形式。故填activities。
53．句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动会帮助他拥有健康的身体。此处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，指代尼克，故填him。
54．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。此处After是介词，后面应用动名词。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故填coming。
55．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。根据 “The doctor told him he should do different kinds of...”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用名词所有格，故填doctor’s。
56．例文
Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and sunny. It’s a nice day for my family to do fun things at home.
My grandparents are walking outside. They are breathing fresh air and talking happily. My dad is in his armchair. He is reading a history book. My mom is in the living room. She is watching TV and laughing sometimes. My little brother and sister are in the bedroom. They are playing chess. They are trying to win the game.
What am I doing I am in the study, listening to music while doing my homework. The music helps me do my homework better. It’s a great Sunday afternoon. We all have a good time.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“现在进行时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含所有内容，可适当增添细节以保证内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天气情况，引出主题。
第二步，具体介绍人物及其对应活动。
[亮点词汇]
①breath fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
②watch TV看电视
③play chess下象棋
④have a good time 过得愉快
[高分句型]
①They are breathing fresh air and talking happily.（and连接并列成分）
②I am in the study, listening to music while doing my homework.（while引导时间状语从句）
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